Regulations & Safety
NTSB Urges FAA to Mandate Simulator Training for Smoke Emergencies
NTSB recommends FAA require realistic simulator training for smoke-in-cockpit emergencies following a Southwest Airlines incident in 2023.
This article is based on an official press release from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB).
On May 13, 2026, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) issued new safety recommendations urging the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the broader airline industry to mandate realistic, scenario-based simulator training for smoke-in-cockpit emergencies.
The regulatory push follows a harrowing December 2023 incident involving a Southwest Airlines Boeing 737 MAX, where a bird strike led to dense smoke rapidly filling the flight deck. According to the NTSB press release, the FAA receives reports of smoke-related emergencies on a “nearly daily” basis. Despite this frequency, current pilot training relies heavily on verbal discussions rather than immersive, physical simulations.
The safety board warned that without realistic, stress-inducing training, flight crews remain underprepared for the sudden loss of visibility.
“Without realistic training, a similar event occurring at night or in poor weather could be catastrophic,” the NTSB warned in its assessment of current training shortfalls.
The Catalyst: Southwest Airlines Flight 554
A Sudden Emergency Over New Orleans
The foundation for these new recommendations stems from Southwest Airlines Flight 554 on December 20, 2023. The Boeing 737-8 (MAX) was departing Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) for Tampa, Florida, carrying 139 people on board.
As the aircraft climbed through approximately 1,000 feet, its left engine ingested a bird. The NTSB reports that the plane began to shake violently, and within seconds, the cockpit was inundated with acrid white smoke.
Visibility deteriorated so quickly that the First Officer reported being unable to clearly see the Captain, who in turn struggled to read the instrument panel. The crew successfully donned airtight oxygen masks, executed emergency checklists, declared an emergency, and returned safely to the airport with no injuries reported. According to the NTSB’s findings, the flight crew later told investigators that the surprise, adrenaline, and severely restricted visibility were far more challenging than anything they had ever experienced in their standard training.
Mechanical Flaws and the LEAP-1B Engine
The Unintended Consequences of the Load Reduction Device
To understand the severity of the smoke intrusion, the NTSB detailed the mechanical sequence within the aircraft’s CFM International LEAP-1B engines. When the bird struck, it triggered a safety mechanism known as the Load Reduction Device (LRD).
The LRD is designed to intentionally disconnect the engine’s fan blades from the turbomachinery during severe vibrations, preventing the shaking from causing structural failure to the aircraft. While the LRD successfully halted the vibration on Flight 554, its activation dislodged oil tubes.
This dislodgment allowed oil to leak into the engine’s hot sections, where it rapidly vaporized. The aircraft’s air conditioning system then pumped this vaporized oil directly into the cabin and cockpit as smoke. The NTSB previously addressed this mechanical flaw in June 2025 with an urgent safety recommendation (AIR-25-03), urging the FAA, Boeing, and CFM International to develop a software fix to close pressure valves faster and prevent smoke intrusion.
The Core Issue: Inadequate Pilot Training
Moving Beyond Verbal Discussions
With the latest report (AIR-26-03), the NTSB has shifted its focus from the mechanical vulnerabilities of the 737 MAX to human factors and pilot preparedness. Under current FAA regulations, passenger airlines are not required to conduct realistic smoke-in-cockpit simulation training.
Instead, existing recurrent training typically consists of verbal discussions about emergency procedures. The NTSB argues that verbal reviews completely fail to prepare flight crews for the elevated workload, extreme stress, and time-critical decision-making required when visibility is suddenly lost in the flight deck.
Underscoring the urgency of the situation, the NTSB revealed a startling statistic: the FAA receives notifications of flights declaring emergencies due to smoke in the cockpit on a nearly daily basis.
Official NTSB Recommendations
To close this critical gap in aviation safety, the NTSB issued three formal safety recommendations on May 13, 2026:
- To the FAA: Work with the aviation industry to develop standardized, realistic scenario-based simulator training for smoke-in-cockpit events.
- To the FAA: Incorporate this new training requirement into the FAA’s official guidance for overseeing airline training programs (FAA Order 8900.1A).
- To Airlines for America (A4A) and the Regional Airline Association (RAA): Disseminate the findings of the Southwest Flight 554 incident to all member airlines and proactively encourage them to adopt realistic smoke-event simulations before a formal FAA mandate is issued.
AirPro News analysis
At AirPro News, we observe that this development highlights a recurring theme in aviation safety: regulatory frameworks often lag behind real-world operational risks. Despite the FAA receiving near-daily reports of smoke events, it took a severe, high-profile incident on a 737 MAX to catalyze a formal push for modernized simulator training.
Implementing these recommendations will present a significant financial and logistical hurdle for the airline industry. Carriers will need to update multi-million-dollar flight simulators to physically replicate smoke or severely restricted visibility. However, the NTSB’s stark warning that a similar event in adverse weather could be catastrophic places immense pressure on the FAA to act swiftly. The FAA has not yet issued a formal response to the May 13 recommendations, but industry stakeholders will be watching closely to see how quickly these mandates are adopted.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What caused the smoke on Southwest Flight 554?
A bird strike triggered the engine’s Load Reduction Device, which stopped severe vibrations but dislodged oil tubes. Oil leaked into hot engine sections, vaporized, and was pumped into the cockpit by the air conditioning system.
What is the NTSB recommending?
The NTSB is recommending that the FAA and airline industry mandate realistic, scenario-based simulator training for smoke-in-cockpit emergencies, replacing current verbal discussion-based training.
Were there any injuries on Southwest Flight 554?
No. The flight crew successfully donned oxygen masks, declared an emergency, and safely returned to Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport with all 139 people on board unharmed.
Photo Credit: ABC News
Regulations & Safety
New Mexico Medical Plane Crash Kills Four in Capitan Mountains
A Beechcraft King Air 90 medical transport crashed near Ruidoso, New Mexico, killing four. FAA and NTSB investigate amid difficult weather and terrain.
This article summarizes reporting by KCRA and Dylan Hyman.
A tragic aviation accident occurred early Thursday morning in New Mexico when a small medical transport plane crashed, resulting in the deaths of all four individuals on board. The incident has prompted a multi-agency emergency response and federal investigations into the cause of the fatal flight.
According to reporting by KCRA and journalist Dylan Hyman, the crash took place in the rugged terrain of the Capitan Mountains outside of Ruidoso. The loss of the aircraft and its crew highlights the inherent risks associated with emergency medical aviation, particularly in challenging environmental conditions.
We are closely monitoring the ongoing recovery efforts, which have been complicated by a resulting wildfire and hazardous weather conditions in the southern New Mexico region.
Incident Details and Flight Path
The aircraft involved in the May 14, 2026, incident was operating as a medical transport flight. Research reports indicate the plane departed from the Roswell Air Center and was en route to the Sierra Blanca Regional Airport when it went down at approximately 4:00 a.m. local time.
All four people aboard the flight were confirmed dead at the scene. Authorities have withheld the names of the victims pending the notification of their next of kin.
“A small medical plane crashed in New Mexico Thursday, killing four people on board, officials said,” according to the initial report by KCRA.
Aircraft Background
The downed aircraft has been identified as a Beechcraft King Air 90, a dual-propeller plane frequently utilized for both medical and corporate transport due to its reliability and cabin size. Secondary reports indicate the specific plane involved in Thursday’s crash was owned by a company named Angel’s Envy.
Emergency Response and Environmental Impact
First responders faced significant logistical challenges upon arriving at the scene. The Capitan Mountains feature difficult, mountainous terrain that complicates both access and recovery operations. Lincoln County Manager Jason Burns publicly confirmed the crash and highlighted the arduous nature of the ongoing recovery efforts.
The impact of the crash ignited a brush fire in the immediate vicinity of the wreckage. As of Thursday morning, a coordinated effort by the U.S. Forest Service and local New Mexico agencies had successfully contained the blaze to an area of less than five acres.
Weather Conditions
Hazardous weather may have played a role in the incident or the rapid spread of the subsequent fire. The Ruidoso area was under an active “red flag” fire risk warning due to hot, dry conditions and low humidity. Furthermore, wind gusts reaching up to 35 mph were reported in the area, creating a volatile environment for both aviation and firefighting efforts.
Federal Investigations and Next Steps
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) have launched a joint investigation to determine the exact cause of the crash. The primary factors leading to the accident remain unknown at this time.
Federal investigators are currently evaluating the wreckage. A key focus of the probe will be determining whether the post-crash fire was solely a result of the high-speed impact or if mechanical failures contributed to the tragedy before the aircraft hit the ground.
AirPro News analysis
Air ambulances and medical transport flights inherently operate under high-stakes conditions. Flying at 4:00 a.m. in mountainous terrain with 35 mph wind gusts presents a highly complex operational environment for a small aircraft like the Beechcraft King Air 90. While the exact cause of the crash remains under investigation, the combination of darkness, rugged topography, and severe wind conditions will likely be a focal point for the NTSB.
We anticipate the NTSB’s preliminary report, which is typically released within 30 to 60 days of an aviation accident, will provide crucial insights into the flight’s final moments. This initial documentation should clarify whether weather, mechanical issues, or human factors were the primary drivers of this tragic event.
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of plane crashed in New Mexico?
The aircraft was a Beechcraft King Air 90, a small dual-propeller plane operating as a medical transport flight.
How many casualties were reported?
Four individuals were on board the aircraft, and all four were confirmed deceased.
Where exactly did the crash occur?
The plane went down in the Capitan Mountains area outside of Ruidoso, New Mexico, while en route to the Sierra Blanca Regional Airport.
Who is investigating the crash?
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) are leading the investigation into the cause of the accident.
Sources
Photo Credit: KOAT
Regulations & Safety
South Akron Plane Crash Kills Two Near Coventry Crossing Home
A 1963 Piper PA-28 crashed into a South Akron home on May 14, killing two aboard. The family inside escaped uninjured. Investigation ongoing by FAA and NTSB.
This article summarizes reporting by WKYC and Dave DeNatale.
A tragic aviation incident occurred in South Akron on Thursday afternoon when a small aircraft crashed into a residential neighborhood, resulting in two fatalities. According to reporting by WKYC, the crash ignited a massive fire but miraculously spared the family of four who were inside the home at the time of the impact.
The incident, which took place on May 14, 2026, has prompted a multi-agency response involving local emergency services, state patrols, and federal aviation authorities. We are closely monitoring the developing details as investigators work to secure the scene and determine the underlying cause of the fatal crash.
Incident Details and Timeline
At approximately 3:45 p.m. local time, a 1963 single-engine Piper PA-28 Cherokee went down in the Coventry Crossing residential development. Based on the initial reports from WKYC and local authorities, the aircraft struck a home located on the 2200 block of Canterbury Circle.
The flight had recently departed from Akron Fulton Regional Airport, which is situated just three to four miles east of the crash site. Akron Fire Department crews responded to emergency 911 calls from neighbors describing a descending plane followed by loud explosions. Upon arrival, first responders encountered a fully engulfed structure and heavy black smoke, initially treating the scene as a severe house fire to prevent the flames from spreading to adjacent properties.
Casualties and Miraculous Escape
Authorities confirmed that the two occupants aboard the Piper PA-28 Cherokee perished in the wreckage. Their identities are currently being withheld pending notification of next of kin by the Summit County Medical Examiner’s office.
In a remarkable turn of events, the family residing in the primary home, a couple and their two children, escaped without physical harm. The Akron Fire Department confirmed that the residents were able to evacuate the burning structure safely.
“They were all home, and they were able to get out with no injuries, so we’re very fortunate,” stated District Fire Chief Sierjie Lash, according to WKYC reporting.
Property Damage and Neighborhood Impact
The impact of the aircraft and the subsequent explosion caused severe structural damage to the primary residence, completely destroying the home’s garage. An adjacent property also sustained fire damage, prompting emergency crews to execute a precautionary evacuation of at least two nearby homes. Chief Lash noted that while residents are being allowed back to their houses, the direct crash scene remains strictly secured.
Ongoing Investigation and Agency Response
A coalition of local, state, and federal agencies is currently managing the crash site. The Akron Police and Fire Departments handled the immediate emergency response, fire suppression, and initial perimeter security. The Ohio State Highway Patrol (OSHP) is taking a leading role in securing the site and coordinating state-level resources.
“The crash remains an active investigation, and troopers, local law enforcement, fire, and EMS personnel continue to assess the scene,” the OSHP noted in a public statement.
Federal authorities will take over the primary investigation. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is tasked with reviewing the flight history, pilot credentials, and air traffic communications. Concurrently, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) will examine the aircraft’s mechanical integrity and flight data to determine the official cause of the crash.
AirPro News analysis
As aviation safety observers, we note that incidents involving general aviation aircraft in densely populated residential areas often lead to rigorous scrutiny of local flight paths and zoning regulations. The proximity of the Coventry Crossing development to Akron Fulton Regional Airport, just a few miles away, highlights the critical phase of flight (takeoff and initial climb) where pilots have limited time and altitude to react to mechanical failures. The NTSB’s forthcoming preliminary report will likely focus heavily on any distress communications made by the pilot and the engine’s performance in the moments immediately following departure.
Frequently Asked Questions
When and where did the Akron plane crash occur?
The crash occurred on Thursday, May 14, 2026, at approximately 3:45 p.m. local time in the Coventry Crossing neighborhood of South Akron, specifically on the 2200 block of Canterbury Circle.
What type of aircraft was involved?
Authorities identified the aircraft as a 1963 single-engine Piper PA-28 Cherokee.
Were there any survivors?
The family of four inside the home escaped uninjured. Tragically, the two occupants aboard the aircraft were killed in the crash.
Sources
Photo Credit: News Channel3 NOW
Regulations & Safety
FAA Awards RTX $438M Contract to Modernize US Airspace Radars
RTX receives $438M FAA contract to supply advanced radars and expands Largo, Florida facility to meet 2028 airspace modernization goals.
The U.S. National Airspace System is facing unprecedented congestion, currently managing approximately 45,000 flights per day. According to an official press release from RTX, this volume is projected to double by 2040, necessitating a massive overhaul of the aging ground-based Radar-Systems infrastructure that was never designed for today’s complex mix of aircraft.
To meet this challenge, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is accelerating its radar replacement program. In January 2026, the agency awarded major Contracts to modernize the surveillance backbone of the airspace. Collins Aerospace, an RTX business, secured a $438 million contract to supply next-generation radar systems, alongside a $342 million contract awarded to Indra Air Traffic, according to government statements.
Now, RTX is ramping up its domestic Manufacturing capabilities to meet strict federal deadlines. On May 11, 2026, the company announced a $26.5 million Investments to expand its Largo, Florida facility, aiming to centralize production, create 100 new jobs, and expedite the delivery of these critical systems by late 2026.
The FAA’s Push for Airspace Modernization
Replacing Outdated Infrastructure
The current U.S. airspace is a highly complex environment that must safely integrate commercial flights, manned military aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and commercial space launches. The FAA has acknowledged that the existing radar network is outdated, with many units operating well beyond their intended service life. This aging infrastructure has become increasingly expensive to maintain and difficult to support.
“Our radar network is outdated and long overdue for replacement. Many of the units have exceeded their intended service life, making them increasingly expensive to maintain and difficult to support. We are buying radar systems that will bring production back to the U.S. and provide a vital surveillance backbone to the National Airspace System.”
The radar replacement is a foundational component of the Department of Transportation’s multi-billion dollar initiative to overhaul the entire U.S. Air Traffic Control (ATC) infrastructure. The FAA’s objective is to replace up to 612 primary and secondary surveillance radars by June 2028.
“We are moving at Trump Speed to install new radars, rip up old copper telecoms lines, and transition to new radios. Domestic and foreign partners are investing in America like never before to support our efforts.”
RTX and the Next-Generation Radars
Condor Mk3 and ASR-XM Technologies
Under the $438 million contract awarded earlier this year, Collins Aerospace is tasked with delivering two advanced radar systems that have already met FAA certification requirements through prior test-site evaluations. These systems are designed to provide air traffic controllers with real-time, pinpoint-accurate data.
The first system, the Condor Mk3, is a secondary, cooperative surveillance radar. According to RTX, it communicates directly with aircraft transponders to provide precise identification, altitude, and tracking data. The second system, the ASR-XM, is a primary, non-cooperative radar that detects aircraft using reflected signals. This primary radar is essential for tracking targets that may not have active transponders, offering enhanced weather detection, cyber resilience, and high performance in cluttered environments.
Expanding Domestic Production in Florida
The $26.5 Million Largo Investment
To meet the aggressive June 2028 replacement deadline, RTX is shifting its production strategy. According to the company’s recent announcements, RTX is investing $26.5 million to expand its 450,000-square-foot facility in Largo, Florida. This expansion will transition the Largo site into the primary production hub, responsible for 60% of the overall volume for the new FAA radars.
Previously, RTX had been delivering initial units from facilities in Canada and Scotland. By bringing production, integration, and testing under one roof in Florida, the company aims to avoid international shipping complexities and accelerate delivery timelines. The new production area is expected to be fully operational by late 2026.
“We’ve made some really targeted investments, and this expansion in Florida is one of those to drive our ability to [bring] production, integration, and testing under one roof. It also helps us accelerate the delivery timelines because you’re not dealing with some of the other complexities of shipping from international sites.”
The expansion will also create 100 new high-skilled engineering and manufacturing jobs, adding to RTX’s existing footprint of over 7,000 employees across eight major facilities in Florida.
“As global airspace becomes more congested and contested, customers need secure, interoperable systems for seamless coordination. This expansion strengthens our ability to deliver critical capabilities that keep airline passengers safe and military operators mission-ready, faster.”
AirPro News analysis
The FAA’s aggressive timeline to replace up to 612 radars by June 2028 represents a significant logistical and manufacturing challenge for the aerospace sector. RTX’s decision to onshore the majority of its radar production to Florida is a strategic move that mitigates global supply chain risks and aligns with broader federal mandates to invest in domestic infrastructure. By eliminating the complexities of international shipping from its Canadian and Scottish facilities, RTX is positioning itself to meet the strict delivery schedules required by the Department of Transportation. Furthermore, the FAA’s dual-contract approach, awarding substantial funds to both RTX and Indra Air Traffic, demonstrates a calculated strategy to diversify the supplier base and ensure redundancy in this critical national security and modernization effort.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many flights does the U.S. airspace handle daily?
The U.S. airspace currently handles approximately 45,000 flights per day. Industry projections expect this traffic volume to double by the year 2040.
What is the value of the FAA radar replacement contracts?
In January 2026, the FAA awarded a $438 million contract to RTX’s Collins Aerospace and a $342 million contract to Indra Air Traffic to replace up to 612 surveillance radars by June 2028.
What specific radars is RTX supplying to the FAA?
RTX is supplying the Condor Mk3, a secondary/cooperative radar that communicates with aircraft transponders, and the ASR-XM, a primary/non-cooperative radar that detects aircraft using reflected signals.
Where will the new RTX radars be manufactured?
While initial units were produced in Canada and Scotland, RTX is investing $26.5 million to expand its facility in Largo, Florida. This site will become the primary production hub, handling 60% of the overall volume for the new FAA radars.
Sources: RTX Press Release
Photo Credit: RTX
-
Regulations & Safety6 days agoFrontier Flight Hits Pedestrian on Denver Runway Causing Emergency Evacuation
-
MRO & Manufacturing5 days agoBoeing Proposes Fix for Grounded MD-11 Fleet with FedEx Return Plan
-
Regulations & Safety5 days agoDelta Worker Dies in Aircraft Tug Accident at Orlando Airport
-
Training & Certification3 days agoCAE Explores Strategic Alternatives for Flightscape Aviation Software
-
MRO & Manufacturing6 days agoIAI Advances Airbus A330-300 Passenger-to-Freighter Conversion