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Autonomous Fighters Gain Focus at 2025 International Fighter Conference Rome

GA-ASI showcases autonomous combat jets like YFQ-42A at Rome conference, marking rapid advances in manned-unmanned teaming for future air combat.

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The Dawn of a New Air Force: Autonomous Fighters Take Center Stage in Rome

The world of aerial combat is on the cusp of a monumental shift, moving from pilot-centric dogfights to a future defined by artificial intelligence, data fusion, and Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T). This evolution is not a distant concept but a present-day reality, brought into sharp focus at the 25th anniversary of the International Fighter Conference in Rome. From November 4-6, 2025, this premier event, supported by the Italian Air-Forces, gathers over 450 senior military leaders and industry experts to map out the future of air superiority. The central theme is clear: the integration of autonomous and semi-autonomous aircraft is no longer a question of ‘if,’ but ‘how soon.’

At the heart of this conversation is General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI), a company long recognized for its pioneering work in uncrewed aircraft systems like the Predator® and Reaper® series. Their prominent position at the conference as the event’s only Four-Star Lead Partner underscores a deep global commitment to this autonomous future. It signals a transition from surveillance and reconnaissance Drones to a new class of uncrewed combat jets designed to fly alongside, and in support of, the most advanced piloted fighters. This event serves as a critical platform to showcase the tangible progress being made in developing these next-generation assets.

GA-ASI’s Blueprint for the Future of Air Combat

In Rome, GA-ASI is not just discussing concepts; they are presenting a concrete vision of the future air force. The company is featuring its latest advancements in uncrewed combat jets, with a full-scale model of the YFQ-42A Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) on display. This aircraft represents a significant leap forward, designed to act as a “loyal wingman” to traditional fighters. Alongside the YFQ-42A, GA-ASI is highlighting the MQ-20 Avenger® and the XQ-67A Off-Board Sensing Station, each platform playing a distinct role in a networked, collaborative combat ecosystem.

The development and deployment of these systems are happening at an accelerated pace. GA-ASI has moved beyond theoretical designs and into active production and flight operations. The company has publicly committed to building and flying a production-representative uncrewed jet fighter for the U.S. Air Force by the summer of 2025, a testament to their rapid development capabilities. This swift timeline challenges the traditionally long development cycles associated with military aviation, aiming to deliver cutting-edge technology to the warfighter faster than ever before.

This rapid progress is built on a foundation of proven technology. The MQ-20 Avenger, which first flew in 2009, has become a crucial test bed for integrating advanced autonomy software. It serves as a mature and reliable platform for validating AI algorithms and control systems from various sources, including the U.S. government and other industry partners. This collaborative approach ensures that the autonomous “brain” of these future fighters is robust, adaptable, and interoperable.

“The YFQ-42A is a revolutionary aircraft, and the fleet is in production and in the air today. This isn’t a ‘wait and see’ moment. We’re flying. We’re delivering. And we’re advancing this future of combat aviation, the same way we have for more than three decades.”, David R. Alexander, President of GA-ASI

The Gambit Series: A Modular Approach to Air Power

Underpinning GA-ASI’s strategy is the “Gambit Series,” a family of modular, uncrewed fighters designed for rapid evolution. This innovative approach allows global air forces to adapt their capabilities quickly without being locked into a single, static platform. By creating a common core system with interchangeable mission payloads, GA-ASI aims to provide a cost-effective and flexible solution for maintaining air dominance. The YFQ-42A and XQ-67A are key examples of this philosophy in action, demonstrating how different configurations can be deployed to meet specific mission requirements, from sensing to kinetic strikes.

The concept of Collaborative Combat Aircraft is central to this new paradigm. These uncrewed aircraft are not meant to replace human pilots but to augment them. They are designed to operate as force multipliers, extending the sensor range of a manned fighter, carrying additional munitions, and undertaking high-risk missions in contested airspace. This teaming strategy increases the survivability of human pilots and expands the tactical options available to a mission commander, effectively increasing air combat mass without a proportional increase in cost or personnel.

The industry-wide shift towards this model is undeniable. The conference themes in Rome reflect this trend, with a heavy focus on Future Combat Air Systems (FCAS), sixth-generation fighter platforms, and the critical role of enabling technologies. A new “Technology & Engineering Track” at the event further highlights the importance of innovation in artificial intelligence, cyber warfare, electronic warfare, and space-based assets. These elements are no longer considered separate domains but are being woven together into a single, integrated network of systems that will define the future battlespace.

Conclusion: A New Era of Aerial Warfare is Here

GA-ASI’s significant presence at the International Fighter Conference is more than a corporate showcase; it is a clear indicator of a fundamental transformation in Military-Aircraft. The technologies on display, from the YFQ-42A CCA to the battle-tested MQ-20 Avenger, demonstrate that the era of autonomous combat is not a far-off vision but an unfolding reality. The focus has shifted from remotely piloted drones to intelligent, collaborative platforms that can operate with a high degree of autonomy alongside their human counterparts.

As nations look to develop their next-generation air forces, the principles of Manned-Unmanned Teaming, rapid and modular development, and AI integration are becoming the new cornerstones of air power strategy. The discussions and demonstrations in Rome will undoubtedly shape the trajectory of military aviation for years to come, accelerating the transition towards a smarter, more networked, and more resilient global air force. The future of the fighter jet is collaborative, autonomous, and it is arriving now.

FAQ

Question: What is the International Fighter Conference?
Answer: It is a premier global event for the combat aviation community, bringing together senior military leaders, government officials, and industry experts to discuss the future of air superiority. The 2025 conference in Rome marks its 25th anniversary.

Question: What is a Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA)?
Answer: A Collaborative Combat Aircraft, also known as a “loyal wingman,” is an uncrewed aircraft designed to operate alongside manned fighter jets. Its purpose is to augment the capabilities of the manned aircraft by extending sensor range, carrying additional weapons, and performing high-risk missions.

Question: What is General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) showcasing in Rome?
Answer: GA-ASI is featuring its latest uncrewed combat jets, including a full-scale model of the YFQ-42A Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), the MQ-20 Avenger®, and the XQ-67A Off-Board Sensing Station.

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Photo Credit: General Atomics

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Defense & Military

AEVEX Secures $18.5M U.S. Air Force Contract for 3D-Printed Drones

AEVEX Corp. awarded $18.5M contract to supply 3D-printed Group 3 unmanned drones to U.S. Air Force, enhancing defense manufacturing capabilities.

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This article is based on an official press release from AEVEX Corp.

AEVEX Corp. (NYSE: AVEX) has officially announced the acquisition of an $18.5 million contract from the U.S. Air-Forces. According to the company’s press release, the agreement centers on the production and delivery of Group 3 unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) specifically engineered for One Way Attack (OWA) missions. The contract also encompasses ongoing support from the company’s engineering and field services divisions.

This development highlights a broader, accelerating trend within the defense sector: the strategic integration of additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing. By leveraging these advanced manufacturing techniques, defense contractors are aiming to rapidly produce and field scalable, cost-effective unmanned systems to meet the urgent demands of modern asymmetric warfare.

The timing of the U.S. Air Force contract is notable, arriving just weeks after AEVEX’s initial public offering (IPO) in April 2026. Industry data indicates that the announcement has generated significant positive momentum for the company’s stock, serving as an early public-market validation of its defense manufacturing model.

Contract Details and Technological Edge

Additive Manufacturing and Autonomy

Under the terms of the $18.5 million Contracts, AEVEX will supply the U.S. Air Force with its Group 3 unmanned aircraft systems. According to the company’s official statements, these platforms are constructed utilizing advanced 3D-printing processes. This specific Manufacturing methodology was selected to ensure scalable production, maintain affordability, and enable the rapid fielding of assets in dynamic combat environments.

Furthermore, the press release notes that these aircraft are equipped with “autonomy-enabling frameworks.” These integrated systems are designed to reduce the cognitive load on human operators while supporting a diverse array of mission requirements inherent to One Way Attack profiles.

Domestic Production Infrastructure

To fulfill the U.S. Air Force’s requirements, AEVEX plans to utilize its existing, vertically integrated infrastructure within the United States rather than relying on outsourced manufacturing. The company reports operating approximately 100,000 square feet of dedicated unmanned systems (UxS) manufacturing space.

This production capacity is supported by a multi-disciplinary engineering workforce consisting of more than 150 personnel. AEVEX maintains distributed operations across several states, including its headquarters in Solana Beach, California, as well as facilities in Virginia, Ohio, Florida, and Alabama, strategically positioning the company near key U.S. Government partners.

“We appreciate the continued trust the U.S. Air Force places in AEVEX. Our teams are focused on delivering dependable, mission-aligned capabilities, and we remain committed to ensuring high-quality assets reach the people who need them.”
, Roger Wells, Chief Executive Officer at AEVEX (via company press release)

Market Reaction and Industry Context

Post-IPO Momentum and Analyst Sentiment

The announcement of the $18.5 million contract coincided with highly favorable coverage from financial analysts. Following the company’s successful IPO on the New York Stock Exchange on April 20, 2026, major brokerages including JPMorgan, Bank of America, Raymond James, and Needham initiated or upgraded coverage on AEVEX with “Buy” or “Outperform” ratings.

According to industry research reports, Needham specifically highlighted AEVEX’s substantial footprint in the global defense market, noting that the company has secured over $1 billion in contracts related to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Following the U.S. Air Force contract news and subsequent analyst upgrades, AEVEX’s stock experienced a surge of over 16% in intraday trading between May 12 and May 13, 2026.

The Rise of Group 3 OWA Drones

One Way Attack Drones, frequently referred to as loitering munitions, have emerged as a defining technology in contemporary conflicts. They provide military forces with a low-cost, high-precision alternative to traditional cruise missiles. Based on U.S. military classification standards, Group 3 drones typically weigh between 21 and 132 pounds and operate at altitudes below 18,000 feet. This classification strikes a critical balance between the portability of smaller tactical units and the heavier payload capacities of larger strategic drones.

The U.S. Department of Defense has been actively pushing for a more resilient and agile defense industrial base. AEVEX’s application of 3D printing directly addresses the military’s urgent requirement to bypass traditional, often sluggish supply chains in order to rapidly replace attritable assets during sustained combat operations.

Recent Strategic Partnerships

Enhancing Platform Capabilities

Leading up to this contract, AEVEX has engaged in several strategic Partnerships to enhance its technological offerings. On April 7, 2026, X-Bow Systems announced a $12.2 million contract with AEVEX to manufacture rocket-assisted take-off (RATO) kits for AEVEX’s “Disruptor” drone, a Group 3 UAS. This integration allows the drones to be launched from unprepared surfaces and confined spaces without the need for a traditional runway.

Additionally, on May 5, 2026, AEVEX joined Persistent Systems’ Wave Relay® Ecosystem. This partnership integrates advanced mobile ad hoc networking (MANET) into AEVEX’s unmanned platforms, a move designed to significantly improve communication resilience in contested electronic warfare environments.

AirPro News analysis

We view AEVEX’s recent $18.5 million contract as a pivotal indicator of where defense procurement is heading. The intersection of additive manufacturing and modern warfare is rapidly moving from theoretical concept to operational reality. AEVEX’s ability to 3D-print kamikaze drones at scale is a direct, pragmatic response to the lessons learned from recent global conflicts, where the attrition rates of unmanned systems are exceptionally high.

Financially, this contract serves as a crucial early validation of the company’s business model for public market investors following its April IPO. As AEVEX prepares to release its first-quarter fiscal 2026 financial results on May 20, 2026, its inaugural earnings call as a public entity, we expect investors and defense analysts alike to closely scrutinize updates regarding the company’s contract backlog and its capacity to scale 3D-printed production lines.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is a Group 3 UAS? Under U.S. military classifications, a Group 3 Unmanned Aircraft System typically weighs between 21 and 132 pounds and operates at altitudes below 18,000 feet.
  • What does OWA stand for? OWA stands for One Way Attack. These are unmanned systems designed to strike a target directly, often referred to as loitering munitions or “kamikaze” drones.
  • Why is 3D printing important for military drones? Additive manufacturing (3D printing) allows defense contractors to rapidly produce drone components at scale, lowering costs and bypassing traditional supply chain bottlenecks to quickly replace assets lost in combat.

Sources

Photo Credit: AEVEX Corp.

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GA-ASI and USAF Test APKWS on MQ-9A Reaper Drone

GA-ASI and the US Air Force conducted flight tests integrating APKWS laser-guided rockets on the MQ-9A Reaper to counter attack drones.

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This article is based on an official press release from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI).

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) and the United States Air Force have successfully conducted flight tests integrating the Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) onto the MQ-9A Reaper drones. According to an official press release from the company, the recent demonstration highlights a rapid technological adaptation aimed at countering the growing threat of one-way attack drones.

The tests, which took place at the Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR), involved multiple shot profiles, including successful engagements against aerial targets. By equipping the MQ-9A with laser-guided rockets, the Air Force is exploring cost-effective methods to expand the drone’s magazine depth and operational versatility.

This integration effort brings together multiple Department of War stakeholders and industry partners, moving swiftly from the planning phase to live-fire test-flights. The successful demonstration underscores the military’s urgent need for persistent, armed surveillance platforms capable of defending against asymmetric aerial threats.

Expanding the Reaper’s Arsenal

Details of the Demonstration

During the recent flight tests at the Nevada Test and Training Range, MQ-9A crews flawlessly executed multiple shots using a specialized launcher and laser-guided rockets, as detailed in the GA-ASI press release. The demonstration proved the system’s ability to handle various shot profiles, specifically targeting airborne threats.

The MQ-9A Reaper, produced by GA-ASI, has long been a staple of U.S. Air Force intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and strike missions. By integrating the APKWS, the military is leveraging the drone’s existing sensor suite and laser-designation architecture to guide rockets to their targets.

Increasing Payload Efficiency

The primary advantage of the APKWS integration is the ability to carry a larger number of munitions. Industry specifications from the U.S. Navy indicate that the MQ-9A Reaper has an external payload capacity of 3,000 pounds and a maximum endurance of up to 27 hours. Traditionally armed with heavier, more expensive munitions, the Reaper’s magazine depth has been limited by weight and cost constraints.

“We recognize the value that a system like APKWS brings to the MQ-9 aircraft as a tool to counter one-way attack drones,” said GA-ASI President David R. Alexander in the company’s press release. “APKWS can increase the number of weapons the MQ-9A is able to carry, as well being able to carry new lower cost weapons. More than anything, this integration effort underscores how government and industry can collaborate to rapidly test and make new capabilities available to warfighters.”

Countering the Drone Threat

AirPro News analysis

The proliferation of cheap, one-way attack drones, often referred to as loitering munitions, has fundamentally altered modern air defense. We have observed these systems being deployed extensively in recent conflicts, presenting a significant challenge for traditional air defense networks. Using multi-million-dollar surface-to-air missiles or expensive air-to-air munitions to shoot down drones that cost only a fraction of that price creates an unsustainable cost-exchange ratio for modern militaries.

The Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System, developed by BAE Systems, offers a compelling solution to this economic imbalance. The APKWS is essentially a guidance kit that transforms standard 2.75-inch (70mm) unguided Hydra rockets into precision-guided munitions. According to industry reporting by Air & Space Forces Magazine, an APKWS rocket costs less than $40,000, making it a highly cost-effective interceptor compared to larger missiles.

By pairing the APKWS with the MQ-9A Reaper, the U.S. Air-Forces creates a persistent, forward-deployed air defense asset. The Reaper’s 27-hour endurance allows it to loiter over vulnerable areas, maritime corridors, or forward operating bases for extended periods. When a hostile one-way attack drone is detected, the MQ-9A can use its onboard sensors to track the target and deploy a low-cost APKWS rocket to neutralize the threat before it reaches its destination. This capability not only protects critical assets but also preserves more expensive interceptors for higher-tier threats.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the APKWS?

The Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) is a laser-guidance kit manufactured by BAE Systems that converts unguided 2.75-inch (70mm) rockets into precision-guided munitions. It is designed to strike lightly armored or soft targets, as well as aerial drones, with high accuracy and low collateral damage.

Why is the MQ-9A Reaper being armed with APKWS?

Arming the MQ-9A with APKWS allows the drone to carry a larger number of lower-cost weapons. This is particularly useful for countering cheap, one-way attack drones, providing a cost-effective alternative to using expensive traditional missiles.

Where did the recent flight tests take place?

According to the GA-ASI press release, the flight tests were conducted at the Nevada Test and Training Range (NTTR).

Sources:
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI)

Photo Credit: General Atomics Aeronautical Systems

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BAE Systems Launches Upgraded Link 16 Test Capability for F-16 Fleet

BAE Systems develops an automated Link 16 test solution for the U.S. Air Force F-16s, enhancing diagnostics and reducing maintenance downtime.

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This article is based on an official press release from BAE Systems.

On May 14, 2026, BAE Systems announced the successful development and integration of an upgraded Link 16 test capability designed specifically for the U.S. Air Force’s F-16 fleet. According to the company’s press release, this new automated testing solution targets the Multifunctional Information Distribution System Joint Tactical Radio System (MIDS JTRS) terminals, aiming to streamline maintenance procedures and significantly reduce aircraft downtime.

As modern aerial combat increasingly relies on secure, real-time data transmission, maintaining the health of tactical data links is paramount. We note that this development by BAE Systems provides maintainers with rapid, on-site diagnostic tools, ensuring that F-16s can return to operational service faster and with fully verified communication systems.

Upgrading F-16 Diagnostic Capabilities

Transitioning to MIDS JTRS Testing

The newly announced automated test solution replaces and outperforms previous testing protocols that were utilized for the older MIDS – Low Volume Terminal (MIDS-LVT) systems on F-16 aircraft. As the military transitions to the more advanced MIDS JTRS, a four-channel, software-defined radio, testing infrastructure must evolve to match the complexity of the new hardware.

According to BAE Systems, the upgraded capability has been successfully integrated into two primary U.S. Air Force avionics testing stations: the Versamodule Extensions for Instrumentation Improved Avionics Intermediate Shop (VXIIAIS) and the Rackmount Improved Avionics Intermediate Shop (R-IAIS). These specialized Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) stations are deployed globally at U.S. Air Force Major Commands and European Participating Air Force bases, serving as the primary diagnostic hubs for F-16 avionics.

High-Fidelity On-Site Diagnostics

To facilitate this upgrade, BAE Systems provides specialized emulators and software directly to avionics shops. When testing the MIDS JTRS terminal, this technology passes high-fidelity diagnostic information to aircraft maintainers. The company states that this allows ground crews to accurately identify faults and verify repairs on-site, specifically incorporating tactical navigation functions that were previously difficult to validate on the flight line.

Operational Impact and Fleet Readiness

Streamlining Maintenance and Reducing Costs

The primary operational benefit of the new Link 16 test capability is increased aircraft availability. By allowing maintainers to rapidly diagnose failures and validate the operational status of MIDS JTRS terminals directly at customer bases, aircraft spend less time in the hangar and more time in the air.

Furthermore, the on-site testing capability improves line-replaceable recovery rates. According to the provided research report, this efficiency decreases the military’s need to purchase additional replacement parts and reduces the logistical burden of sending equipment away for off-site repairs, resulting in notable cost and resource savings.

“This enhanced Link 16 test capability on the R-IAIS system marks a major milestone in our efforts to support the U.S. Air Force’s modernization efforts. Providing more fidelity in testing with tactical navigation functions will enable U.S. forces and allies to rapidly diagnose failures and validate the operational status of their MIDS JTRS terminals on-site, increasing the availability of their aircraft and reducing maintenance downtime.”

, Meg Redlin, Product Line Director for Advanced Mission Solutions at BAE Systems, via company press release

The Strategic Importance of Link 16

NATO Interoperability and Data-Centric Warfare

Link 16 is a standardized, highly secure military tactical data link network used by the U.S., NATO, and allied forces. Utilizing Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), it provides jam-resistant, line-of-sight voice, video, and data communications. It is widely considered the gold standard for airborne situational awareness, allowing diverse military assets across sea, ground, and air domains to share encrypted, real-time tactical data.

Because Link 16 serves as the primary data-sharing network for allied forces, ensuring the reliability of the MIDS JTRS terminals on the widely exported F-16 platform is vital for coalition readiness. If a fighter jet’s Link 16 terminal fails, the pilot loses critical situational awareness. BAE Systems’ new test capability ensures that this vital data link is maintained with minimal disruption to joint-force operations.

AirPro News analysis

We view this development as a direct reflection of the Pentagon’s broader push for Agile Combat Employment (ACE) and overall force modernization. The U.S. military is currently heavily focused on reducing the logistical footprint required to maintain advanced fighter jets in contested environments. Tools that allow for rapid, on-site diagnostics at forward-operating bases are critical to the ACE strategy. By empowering local maintainers to troubleshoot and verify complex software-defined radios without relying on deep-depot maintenance, the Air Force can sustain higher sortie generation rates even when operating far from traditional infrastructure.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is MIDS JTRS?

The Multifunctional Information Distribution System Joint Tactical Radio System (MIDS JTRS) is a four-channel, software-defined radio. It runs the complex Link 16 waveform alongside up to three other communication protocols, actively replacing older MIDS-LVT systems across platforms like the F-16, F-15, and F/A-18.

What are VXIIAIS and R-IAIS?

VXIIAIS (Versamodule Extensions for Instrumentation Improved Avionics Intermediate Shop) and R-IAIS (Rackmount Improved Avionics Intermediate Shop) are specialized Automatic Test Equipment stations used by the U.S. Air Force and allied nations to diagnose and verify F-16 avionics systems before flight.


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Photo Credit: BAE Systems

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