Technology & Innovation
Electra.aero Begins FAA Certification for EL9 Hybrid-Electric Aircraft
Electra.aero applies for FAA Part 23 certification of EL9 hybrid-electric eSTOL aircraft with prototype flight planned in 2027 and service in 2029.
This article is based on an official press release from Electra aero.
Electra aero has officially submitted its application to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for Part 23 type certification of its EL9 Ultra Short aircraft. This regulatory filing marks a critical transition for the Virginia-based manufacturer, moving the program from technology demonstration into the formal compliance phase required for commercial operations.
According to the company’s announcement on December 10, 2025, the EL9 is a nine-passenger hybrid-electric aircraft designed for extremely short takeoffs and landings (eSTOL). By entering the certification process, Electra aims to validate its proprietary “blown lift” technology and hybrid propulsion system under the FAA’s modernized airworthiness standards.
The company has outlined a timeline targeting the first flight of a conforming prototype in 2027, with certification and entry into commercial service projected for 2029. Electra reports a substantial backlog for the aircraft, citing over 2,000 pre-orders valued at more than $8 billion from customers including the Bristow Group and various regional carriers.
The EL9 is engineered to operate in a market segment distinct from both traditional helicopters and emerging electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) vehicles. Electra describes the aircraft as an eSTOL platform capable of taking off and landing in spaces as small as 150 feet (approximately 45 meters). This capability is central to the company’s “Direct Aviation” model, which seeks to utilize infrastructure such as parking lots, barges, and small airfields rather than relying solely on major commercial airports.
Unlike fully electric competitors that require ground-based charging infrastructure, the EL9 utilizes a hybrid-electric powertrain. A turbogenerator charges the batteries in-flight, which powers eight electric motors distributed along the wing’s leading edge. This configuration allows the aircraft to refuel using standard aviation fuel, eliminating the immediate need for grid upgrades at remote landing sites.
According to technical specifications released by the manufacturer, the EL9 offers the following performance metrics:
The aircraft’s short runway performance is achieved through “blown lift” aerodynamics. The distributed electric motors blow air over the wings at high velocity, generating significant lift even at low airspeeds. This allows the EL9 to operate safely at speeds as low as 35 knots, facilitating its ultra-short field performance.
Electra’s application falls under 14 CFR Part 23, the FAA’s set of airworthiness standards for small airplanes. Following Amendment 23-64, these regulations shifted from prescriptive design requirements to performance-based standards. This regulatory framework is essential for integrating novel technologies like distributed electric propulsion, though it often requires manufacturers to define “Special Conditions” with the FAA to prove safety compliance for high-voltage battery systems. The submission of the Part 23 application places Electra in direct competition with other hybrid-electric regional aircraft developers, though their operational profiles differ. Competitors such as Sweden’s Heart Aerospace and France’s Aura Aero are developing larger regional aircraft (the ES-30 and ERA, respectively) that require standard runways. By contrast, Electra’s eSTOL capability targets the gap between these regional fixed-wing aircraft and vertical-lift helicopters.
From an infrastructure perspective, Electra’s choice of a hybrid-electric system offers a strategic deployment advantage. While pure electric aircraft are tethered to the rollout of high-power charging stations, the EL9’s ability to use existing fuel supply chains means it can theoretically enter service immediately upon certification without waiting for airport electrification projects to mature. However, the complexity of certifying a novel blown-lift system alongside a hybrid powertrain remains a significant engineering and regulatory hurdle to clearing the 2029 target.
What is the difference between eSTOL and eVTOL? When will the EL9 enter service? Does the EL9 require electric charging stations?
Electra aero Initiates FAA Certification for EL9 Hybrid-Electric Aircraft
Technical Specifications and “Direct Aviation”
Propulsion and Performance
Blown Lift Technology
Regulatory and Competitive Landscape
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
eVTOL (electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing) aircraft take off vertically like helicopters. eSTOL (electric Short Takeoff and Landing) aircraft, like the EL9, require a very short runway (approx. 150 feet) but generally offer higher payload capacity and longer range than eVTOLs.
Electra targets certification and commercial entry into service by 2029, with a prototype first flight planned for 2027.
No. The aircraft uses a hybrid-electric system where an onboard turbogenerator charges the batteries, allowing it to refuel with standard aviation fuel.
Sources
Photo Credit: Electra aero
Technology & Innovation
Vertical Aerospace Denies Archer Aviation Patent Infringement Claims
Vertical Aerospace rejects Archer Aviation’s patent claims over the Valo eVTOL design, emphasizing independent development and ongoing certification efforts.
This article is based on an official press release from Vertical Aerospace and additional background research.
On February 24, 2026, UK-based eVTOL manufacturer Vertical Aerospace (NYSE: EVTL) issued a strong public rebuttal to allegations of patent infringement brought by its US rival, Archer Aviation (NYSE: ACHR). The dispute marks a significant escalation in the competitive electric aviation sector as both companies race toward certification and commercialization.
According to the company’s official statement, Vertical Aerospace rejects the claims as “without merit” and has vowed to “defend those claims vigorously.” The legal conflict centers on Vertical’s recently unveiled “Valo” aircraft, which Archer alleges mimics the design and utility of its own “Midnight” aircraft.
The lawsuit, filed on February 23, 2026, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, seeks to block Vertical from utilizing the contested designs. Vertical’s response characterizes the legal action as a strategic maneuver intended to disrupt its momentum in the United States market.
The legal battle focuses on intellectual property rights regarding the design and function of electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft. Archer Aviation contends that Vertical’s “Valo” model, unveiled in London in December 2025, infringes upon the “unique visual identity” of the Archer “Midnight.”
According to court filings summarized in industry reports, Archer alleges that the “Valo” copies specific design elements, including the fuselage shape, wing configuration, and V-tail design. Furthermore, the lawsuit cites infringement of U.S. Patent No. 11,945,597, which covers specific flight control systems and methods for managing electric propulsion units.
In its press release, Vertical Aerospace maintains that the “Valo” architecture and technology stack were developed independently over several years. The company emphasizes its own “robust international IP portfolio” and proprietary technology.
Vertical’s leadership has framed the lawsuit as a distraction tactic. Domhnal Slattery, Chair of Vertical Aerospace, addressed the situation directly in the company’s statement: “Our focus remains firmly on execution and certification. That is where sustainable value is created – and that is where we are leading.”
, Domhnal Slattery, Chair of Vertical Aerospace (Source: Business Wire)
This legal confrontation occurs during a critical window for the eVTOL industry. As companies transition from prototype testing to certification and manufacturing, intellectual property disputes have become increasingly common. Archer Aviation itself was previously involved in a high-profile trade secret dispute with Wisk Aero, which was settled in 2023.
We observe that the timing of this lawsuit appears strategically significant. Vertical Aerospace is currently executing a major marketing push in the United States, including a showcase in Miami scheduled for February 24-25, 2026. By filing suit immediately prior to this event, Archer may be attempting to dampen investor enthusiasm and media coverage for its rival’s US debut.
Furthermore, the “ordinary observer” test mentioned in the legal filings suggests that the visual similarity between the two aircraft will be a central point of contention. While convergence in aerodynamic design is common in aviation, where physics dictates optimal shapes, the courts will have to determine where functional necessity ends and protected design begins.
Both companies are navigating a volatile financial landscape as they burn cash to reach certification. Following the news of the lawsuit and broader market conditions:
Vertical Aerospace has stated that despite the legal distraction, it remains committed to its certification timeline. The outcome of this investigation could set important precedents for design protection in the emerging electric aviation sector.
Vertical Aerospace Categorically Denies Archer Aviation’s Patent Infringement Claims
The Core Allegations and Rebuttal
Archer’s Claims
Vertical’s Defense
Context: The “IP Wars” of Urban Air Mobility
AirPro News Analysis
Market Reaction and Financial Health
Sources
Photo Credit: Montage
Technology & Innovation
Archer Aviation Launches UK Engineering Hub in Bristol for eVTOL and Defense
Archer Aviation opens a Bristol hub to advance Midnight eVTOL certification and collaborate on UK defense Project NYX with Anduril UK and GKN Aerospace.
This article is based on an official press release from Archer Aviation.
On February 19, 2026, Archer Aviation (NYSE: ACHR) officially announced the selection of Bristol, United Kingdom, as the site for its new engineering hub. The strategic expansion is designed to accelerate the Certification of the company’s “Midnight” electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft with the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and to deepen its involvement in British defense initiatives.
According to the company’s announcement, the Bristol facility will serve as a central node for Archer’s European operations. The hub will focus on two primary objectives: validating the airworthiness of the Midnight aircraft for the UK market and collaborating on the Ministry of Defence’s (MoD) Land Autonomous Collaborative Platform (ACP) program, specifically Project NYX.
To lead this initiative, Archer has appointed Dr. Limhi Somerville, a veteran engineering leader in the UK eVTOL sector. Dr. Somerville’s role will involve overseeing the integration of Archer’s technology with local manufacturing capabilities and navigating the regulatory landscape required for commercial deployment.
Archer’s decision to locate in Bristol aligns with the region’s reputation as a global tier-1 aerospace cluster. Often referred to as “Europe’s Aerospace Powerhouse,” the South West of England hosts a dense ecosystem of major industry players, including Airbus, Rolls-Royce, Leonardo, and GKN Aerospace.
Data cited in the announcement and supporting regional reports indicate that approximately 19,200 aerospace professionals work directly in Bristol, with a wider supply chain employing over 57,000 people across the South West. By establishing a presence here, Archer aims to leverage this specialized talent pool, particularly engineers skilled in aerodynamics, composites, and systems integration.
“Bristol’s strong industrial base and deep talent pool were decisive factors in our selection process. The UK market is a big area of focus for us as we look to expand our commercial and defense footprint globally.”
, Adam Goldstein, CEO of Archer Aviation
The location also offers proximity to critical research infrastructure, such as the National Composites Centre (NCC) and the Bristol Robotics Laboratory, which are essential for the development of lightweight eVTOL structures and autonomous systems. A significant driver for the new hub is Archer’s growing role in the UK defense sector. The company is actively participating in Project NYX, a British Army initiative to develop uncrewed “loyal wingman” rotorcraft capable of supporting Apache attack helicopters.
According to the press release and defense sector updates, Archer is partnering with Anduril UK and GKN Aerospace for this project. The collaboration breaks down as follows:
This work falls under the broader scope of the UK government’s Future Flight Challenge, a program aimed at modernizing aviation and integrating advanced air mobility solutions into both civil and military airspace.
The selection of Bristol places Archer Aviation in direct geographical proximity to its competitors, most notably Vertical Aerospace, which is also headquartered in the city. This move signals a maturing of the eVTOL market, shifting from isolated R&D to regional industrial integration. By embedding itself in the same talent ecosystem as Vertical Aerospace and major defense contractors, Archer is aggressively positioning itself to capture UK market share and government contracts. The dual-use strategy, targeting both civil certification and military applications, provides a diversified revenue pathway that may offer stability during the lengthy regulatory approval process.
The engineering work in Bristol will center on the “Midnight,” Archer’s flagship production aircraft. Designed for rapid, sustainable urban travel, the aircraft recently completed a 55-mile piloted flight and reached an altitude of 7,000 feet during testing in late 2025.
Based on technical data released by Archer, the aircraft’s profile includes:
Dr. Somerville emphasized the practical application of these specs in the UK market:
“Our goal is to pair realistic innovation with the UK’s world-class manufacturing capabilities to deliver dual-use platforms at scale. The Midnight aircraft is positioned to transform regional connectivity.”
, Dr. Limhi Somerville, UK Lead for Archer Aviation
Why did Archer choose Bristol for its UK hub? What is Project NYX? When was this announcement made? What is the status of the Midnight aircraft?
Archer Aviation Selects Bristol for New UK Engineering Hub to Advance Certification and Defense Strategy
Strategic Location: Tapping into “Europe’s Aerospace Powerhouse”
Defense Collaboration: Project NYX and Industry Partnerships
AirPro News Analysis
The “Midnight” Aircraft Specifications
Frequently Asked Questions
Bristol is considered “Europe’s Aerospace Powerhouse,” offering access to a workforce of over 19,000 aerospace professionals and proximity to major partners like GKN Aerospace and Rolls-Royce.
Project NYX is a UK Ministry of Defence initiative to develop uncrewed rotorcraft (“loyal wingmen”) to support military operations. Archer is contributing its electric powertrain technology to this project.
Archer Aviation officially announced the selection of Bristol on February 19, 2026.
As of early 2026, the Midnight has completed piloted flight testing and is undergoing “for credit” testing with the FAA. The Bristol hub will work to validate these standards with the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).
Sources
Photo Credit: Archer Aviation
Technology & Innovation
Vertical Aerospace Unveils Valo eVTOL in Miami with Hybrid Variant Plans
Vertical Aerospace debuts Valo eVTOL in Miami, highlighting shorter travel times and a new hybrid model for extended range applications.
Vertical Aerospace, the UK-based electric aviation manufacturers, has officially brought its flagship aircraft, Valo, to Miami, Florida. The public debut, held at the Bass Museum in Collins Park, marks a significant milestone for the company as it showcases the future of regional air mobility in one of the United States’ most congested corridors.
According to the company’s press release, the event is scheduled for February 24–25, 2026. The timing is deliberate: the showcase runs alongside iConnections Miami 2026, the world’s largest capital introduction event for the alternative investment industry. This alignment underscores the dual purpose of the activation, demonstrating the aircraft’s technical maturity to the public while simultaneously engaging with potential investors during a critical financial window for the company.
The display at the Bass Museum offers attendees a first-hand look at the Valo aircraft, formerly known as the VX4 prototype. Vertical Aerospace is positioning the vehicle as a solution to South Florida’s notorious traffic, promising to transform grueling 90-minute drives into sub-40-minute flights.
In a statement regarding the Miami debut, Vertical Aerospace CEO Stuart Simpson emphasized the practical benefits of the technology:
“Valo offers a new way to experience Miami – turning time lost in traffic into time gained.”
Vertical Aerospace has identified Miami-Dade County as a prime launch market, citing high congestion and a robust existing infrastructure for private aviation. The company has released specific route projections to illustrate the time savings Valo could offer commuters and travelers:
To realize this network, Vertical is collaborating with infrastructure partners including UrbanV, Signature Aviation, Skyports Infrastructure, and Atlantic Aviation to develop the necessary “vertiports” for takeoff and landing.
The Valo aircraft is a piloted, four-passenger electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) vehicle designed for zero-emissions travel. According to technical data released by the company, the all-electric model features:
The aircraft has been developed in partnerships with major aerospace suppliers, including Honeywell for flight controls, Syensqo for composite materials, and Aciturri for aerostructures.
In a significant strategic expansion, Vertical Aerospace also announced the development of a hybrid-electric variant of the Valo. This model aims to serve markets requiring significantly longer ranges, such as emergency medical services (EMS), defense, and private logistics.
The hybrid system, which utilizes a gas turbine generator combined with a battery pack, is projected to offer a range of up to 1,000 miles (approx. 1,600 km), a tenfold increase over the all-electric version. Flight testing for this propulsion system is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2026. While the Miami showcase highlights technical progress, the context of the event suggests high stakes for Vertical Aerospace. By aligning the Valo debut with iConnections, the company is placing its product directly in front of the global investment community.
Financial reports from late 2025 indicate that Vertical Aerospace is navigating a tight financial runway, which is projected to extend through the middle of 2026. The company raised $60 million in equity in July 2025 to support operations up to this point. Consequently, securing additional capital is likely a primary objective of the Miami activation, as funding is required to bridge the gap between now and the targeted certification date of 2028.
The introduction of the 1,000-mile hybrid variant also appears to be a strategic differentiator. By expanding beyond the crowded urban air taxi market into defense and cargo logistics, Vertical may be positioning itself to access different revenue streams and government contracts that could provide stability during the lengthy certification process.
Despite the financial headwinds, Vertical Aerospace reports strong commercial interest. The company states it has approximately 1,500 pre-orders valued at roughly $5.6 billion. Key customers include major carriers and lessors such as American Airlines, Avolon, Bristow, GOL, and Japan Airlines.
Notably, American Airlines has committed to pre-delivery payments and reserved delivery slots for its first 50 aircraft, a move that signals a higher level of commitment than standard conditional orders often seen in the nascent eVTOL sector.
Vertical Aerospace Debuts “Valo” eVTOL in Miami Amid Strategic Push for Investment
Showcasing the Future of Florida Travel
Proposed Regional Network
Technical Specifications and Hybrid Expansion
New Hybrid-Electric Variant
AirPro News Analysis: The Financial Context
Commercial Momentum
Photo Credit: Vertical Aerospace
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