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Northrop Grumman and Embraer Develop C-390 Tactical Tanker for USAF

Northrop Grumman and Embraer partner to create an autonomous boom refueling system for the C-390, enhancing tactical tanker capabilities for the U.S. Air Force.

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This article is based on an official press release from Northrop Grumman.

Northrop Grumman and Embraer Partner to Develop C-390 Tactical Tanker for U.S. Market

Northrop Grumman and Embraer have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to jointly develop advanced mission capabilities for the C-390 Millennium Commercial-Aircraft. According to the official announcement, the partnership focuses on converting the Brazilian-made tactical transport jet into a next-generation tanker suitable for the U.S. Air Force (USAF) and allied nations.

The collaboration marks a significant strategic shift for both companies. For Embraer, it represents a renewed push into the lucrative U.S. defense market, while for Northrop Grumman, it signals a return to the aerial refueling sector. The companies stated that their primary technical objective is to develop an autonomous aerial refueling boom and integrate Northrop Grumman’s proprietary mission systems onto the C-390 platform.

While the companies utilized the term “Advanced Air Mobility” in their announcement, AirPro News notes that in this specific military context, the terminology refers to enhancing the logistical and refueling capabilities of the C-390 with autonomous systems, rather than the urban electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) sector often associated with the phrase.

Technical Innovations: The Autonomous Boom

The centerpiece of this Partnerships is the development of a rigid “flying boom” refueling system. Currently, the C-390 Millennium operates with a “probe-and-drogue” system, flexible hoses trailing from the wings, which is the standard refueling method for the U.S. Navy and many European air forces. However, the U.S. Air Force relies primarily on the rigid boom method to refuel its fleet of F-16s, F-35s, and other combat aircraft.

According to the press release, Northrop Grumman will lead the design and development of this new autonomous boom system. By automating the refueling process, the companies aim to reduce crew workload and improve safety during complex operations. Additionally, Northrop Grumman plans to install its advanced mission systems, which likely include communications, situational awareness, and survivability suites derived from its other combat platforms.

“We are exploring new technologies that will increase the versatility of the proven KC-390 platform and deliver the greater operational independence our customers need.”

, Tom Jones, President of Northrop Grumman Aeronautics Systems

Strategic Alignment with Agile Combat Employment

The partnership is explicitly targeting the requirements of the U.S. Air Force’s “Agile Combat Employment” (ACE) doctrine. This operational Strategy calls for dispersing military forces across small, remote, or austere airfields to complicate enemy targeting, rather than concentrating aircraft at large, vulnerable bases.

The Tactical Tanker Niche

Current U.S. strategic tankers, such as the Boeing KC-46 Pegasus and the legacy KC-135, require long, well-maintained runways. In contrast, the C-390 is designed to operate from shorter, unpaved strips. By equipping the C-390 with a boom, Northrop Grumman and Embraer are positioning the aircraft as a “tactical tanker” that can bring fuel closer to the fight in the Pacific theater or other contested regions.

“This collaboration brings together two defense industry leaders… to bring the right capability to the U.S. Air Force.”

, Bosco da Costa Junior, CEO of Embraer Defense & Security

AirPro News Analysis

This partnership creates a compelling “David vs. Goliath” dynamic in the aerial refueling market, which has been dominated by Boeing for decades. While the C-390 cannot match the total fuel capacity of the larger KC-46 or Airbus A330 MRTT, it does not attempt to. Instead, it carves out a specific niche for a smaller, more agile tanker capable of island-hopping operations that heavy tankers cannot perform.

For Northrop Grumman, this is a low-risk entry back into the tanker market. Rather than developing a new airframe from scratch, a costly and risky endeavor, they are applying their high-tech systems to a proven airframe that has already secured orders from NATO nations including Portugal, Hungary, and the Netherlands. If the autonomous boom technology proves successful, it could disrupt the current market by offering a cost-effective solution for the USAF’s Next-Generation Air-Refueling System (NGAS) interim requirements.

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Photo Credit: Northrop Grumman

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Defense & Military

Embraer Signs Long-Term KC-390 Support Deal With Brazil

Embraer and the Brazilian Air Force signed a lifecycle support agreement for the KC-390 Millennium fleet on June 18, 2026.

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Embraer and the Brazilian Air Force signed a comprehensive long-term logistics support agreement on June 18, 2026, designed to maximize the operational availability and mission readiness of the military’s KC-390 Millennium fleet.

Announced in a press release from the manufacturer’s São José dos Campos headquarters, the contract provides full lifecycle support for current and future KC-390 aircraft operated by the Brazilian Air Force (FAB). The agreement encompasses maintenance, logistical sustainment, component repair and overhaul, spare parts supply, engineering services, and technical publications. The financial value of the contract was not disclosed.

Enhancing fleet readiness for the launch customer

The Brazilian Air Force serves as the launch customer for the KC-390 program. According to Air Data News, the FAB has a total order book of 19 aircraft. The first production unit was delivered to the military branch on September 4, 2019.

Lieutenant-Brigadier Valter Malta, General Support Commander for the FAB, stated in the release that the agreement reinforces the military’s commitment to fleet availability and operational efficiency.

“Through this contract, we will provide the maintenance and logistical sustainment required to support the KC-390 Millennium, which is a strategic asset for the country’s mobility, defense, and rapid response capabilities,” Malta said.

Carlos Naufel, President and CEO of Embraer Services & Support, noted the contract extends a decades-long relationship between the manufacturer and the FAB. Naufel stated the goal is to support the military’s ability to perform at the highest standards using world-class solutions.

Production ramp-up and international momentum

The support agreement coincides with a broader push by Embraer to increase production of the KC-390 Millennium to meet growing international demand. Breaking Defense reported that Embraer executives briefed reporters on June 10, 2026, outlining plans to build six aircraft in 2026 and reach an annual production rate of 10 aircraft by the end of the decade.

Marcio Monteiro, Chief Marketing Officer of Embraer’s defense division, told Breaking Defense that the company is in “ramping up mode” to meet current commitments and anticipate future orders. Embraer estimates a total addressable market of 450 aircraft for the KC-390 over the next two decades.

International interest in the platform has accelerated in recent months. Air Data News reported that Greece formally submitted a defense procurement package to its parliament in June 2026 for three KC-390s. Embraer is also preparing to deliver the first aircraft to the Czech Air Force in the coming weeks, with a second scheduled for 2027. Additional deliveries are slated for Uzbekistan and South Korea in 2026.

AirPro News analysis

Securing a comprehensive, long-term sustainment contract with the launch customer is a critical step for Embraer as it markets the KC-390 Millennium globally. Prospective international buyers closely monitor the operational availability and logistical support network of the home country’s fleet when evaluating military aircraft transport acquisitions. By formalizing this lifecycle support structure with the Brazilian Air-Forces, we view Embraer as establishing a baseline sustainment model that can be pitched to European and Asian air forces currently evaluating alternatives to legacy tactical airlifters.

Sources: Embraer

Photo Credit: Embraer

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Defense & Military

Shield AI Wins U.S. Air Force CCA Autonomy Contract

The U.S. Air Force awarded Shield AI a production contract to integrate Hivemind software into its Collaborative Combat Aircraft program.

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On June 17, 2026, the U.S. Air-Forces awarded defense technology company Shield AI a production contract to integrate its Hivemind mission autonomy software into the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program. The award advances the military branch’s strategy to decouple software development from airframe manufacturing, enabling rapid capability updates across multiple uncrewed platforms.

In a press release issued on June 17, 2026, Shield AI confirmed the contract will utilize the government-owned Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA). This framework allows the Air Force to evaluate and integrate mission autonomy as a standalone capability, preserving vendor competition and reducing the integration risks traditionally associated with tied hardware and software procurement.

Advancing the Collaborative Combat Aircraft fleet

The CCA program is a core component of the Air Force’s Next-Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) family of systems. These uncrewed aircraft are designed to fly alongside fifth- and sixth-generation fighter jets, augmenting the crewed fleet with additional offensive strike and intelligence-gathering capabilities.

According to reporting by DefenseScoop, the Air Force plans to field a minimum of 150 CCA systems by the end of the decade. The Increment 1 airframe production Contracts were awarded to General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and Anduril Industries four months ahead of schedule.

Software-first approach to mission autonomy

Alongside the airframe awards, the Air Force issued mission autonomy Software production options to Shield AI, Anduril, and Collins Aerospace. The military branch has been integrating and testing mission autonomy packages on CCA prototypes since February 12, 2026.

“Mission autonomy is a foundational capability for future airpower. The Air Force’s approach enables faster innovation, rapid capability deployment, and greater operational advantage for the warfighter,” said Christian Gutierrez, Senior Vice President of Hivemind at Shield AI.

Col. Timothy Helfrich, Program Acquisition Executive for Fighters and Advanced Aircraft for the U.S. Air Force, described the program as the next evolution of air power. Speaking to DefenseScoop, he noted that the CCA initiative represents the military’s first instance of taking human-machine teaming into the aviation world to such an extent and driving it operationally.

Future milestones and vendor selection

The Air Force is expected to select a primary mission autonomy software provider for CCA Increment 1 in 2027. This decision will follow extensive evaluation of the software packages provided by the competing vendors.

The A-GRA architecture ensures that whichever software is selected can be integrated into the YFQ-42A built by General Atomics and the YFQ-44A built by Anduril without requiring structural modifications to the aircraft.

AirPro News analysis

We view the Air Force’s strict adherence to the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture as a fundamental shift in defense aviation procurement. By forcing a hard boundary between the physical aircraft and the cognitive software that flies it, the military is actively avoiding the vendor lock-in that has historically plagued major acquisition programs. The decision to award software production options to three distinct companies, including traditional defense contractors like Collins Aerospace alongside newer entrants like Shield AI and Anduril, indicates a deliberate strategy to maintain competitive pressure through the 2027 down-select. If successful, this decoupled procurement model could become the standard for future uncrewed aviation programs.

Sources: Shield AI

Photo Credit: Shield AI

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Defense & Military

Daher Expands Rafale Aerostructure Role for Dassault Aviation

Daher takes on Rafale canards, vertical tail plane, and forward fuselage assembly as Dassault targets four aircraft per month by 2028-29.

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Daher Group has expanded its manufacturing responsibilities within the Dassault Rafale fighter program, taking on the production of critical composite and metallic aerostructures to support Dassault Aviation as it accelerates aircraft output.

In a press release issued on June 16, 2026, during the Eurosatory defense and security show in Paris, Daher detailed its growing portfolio of flight safety-critical components for the multirole fighter. The strategic industrial transfer is designed to alleviate production bottlenecks as Dassault works through a backlog of more than 220 aircraft for French and export customers.

Strategic industrial transfers support production targets

Dassault Aviation is currently executing a significant production ramp-up. According to recent reporting by Aviation Week, the manufacturer plans to deliver 28 Rafale aircraft in 2026, an increase from 26 deliveries in 2025. The company ultimately targets a production rate of four aircraft per month by 2028 or 2029.

To facilitate this volume, Dassault transferred the manufacturing of the Rafale’s canards and vertical tail plane from its own facility in Biarritz, France, to Daher.

“Daher’s work on the Rafale demonstrates our ability to industrialize and assemble critical components in highly demanding environments, while supporting the program’s production ramp-up,” said Alain-Jory Barthe, CEO of Daher Industry. “Our adherence to delivery schedules and the quality of our production are recognized by Dassault Aviation, with whom we’ve built a long-term relationship of trust based on a shared industrial DNA as family-owned companies.”

Critical aerostructure manufacturing and assembly

Daher’s expanded work package encompasses both composite manufacturing and complex metallic assembly. The company confirmed that the thermoset composite canards have already passed their qualification milestones. The vertical tail plane is currently entering its final validation phase.

In addition to the flight control surfaces, Daher is responsible for assembling the C1-C7 forward fuselage section. Located immediately aft of the nose, this section incorporates the structural support for the aircraft’s in-flight refueling probe. The assembly process involves integrating approximately 800 elementary parts, which are primarily metallic and sheet metal components.

The Tier 1 supplier also produces equipped T34 panels and the radio access hatch specifically designed for the two-seat variant of the Rafale.

AirPro News analysis

We view Dassault’s delegation of major structural assemblies to Daher as a textbook supply chain optimization strategy for an original equipment manufacturer facing a steep production curve. By offloading the canards and vertical tail plane, Dassault frees up floor space and specialized labor at its Biarritz plant for other critical path items. Daher is well-positioned to absorb this work. With 14,500 employees globally and reported 2025 revenues of €1.9 billion, the company has the industrial scale required to meet defense-standard quality requirements while maintaining the strict delivery schedules necessary for Dassault to reach a rate of four aircraft per month.

Sources: Daher

Photo Credit: Daher

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