Defense & Military
Elbit Systems Secures 260 Million Contract for Germany A400M DIRCM Upgrade
Elbit Systems awarded $260M contract to equip German A400M aircraft with J-MUSIC DIRCM systems enhancing defense against missile threats.
In a significant development for both European defense capabilities and the global defense technology market, Elbit Systems Ltd. has been awarded a $260 million contract to supply Directed Infrared Counter Measures (DIRCM) systems for the German Air Force’s fleet of Airbus A400M transport aircraft. The contract, awarded by Airbus Defence and Space on behalf of Germany’s Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw), spans a six-year execution period and marks a strategic step in enhancing the survivability of military transport operations in high-threat environments.
The DIRCM systems, specifically Elbit’s J-MUSIC™ solution, are designed to protect aircraft from infrared-guided missile threats, including man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS). These threats have become increasingly prevalent in modern conflict zones, prompting many nations to invest in advanced self-protection technologies. Germany’s decision to equip its A400M fleet, a key asset in NATO and EU missions, underscores the growing emphasis on operational safety and mission readiness.
This move also reflects broader trends in defense modernization, where modular, scalable, and autonomous systems are becoming essential for future-ready military forces. As global tensions rise and asymmetric threats become more sophisticated, contracts like this highlight the intersection of innovation, security policy, and international collaboration.
Directed Infrared Counter Measures (DIRCM) are advanced electronic warfare systems that protect aircraft by detecting and neutralizing incoming infrared-guided missiles. Unlike traditional flares or decoys, DIRCM systems use laser beams to confuse and deflect missile guidance systems in real-time. This autonomous response capability significantly enhances aircraft survivability, particularly in hostile or contested airspace.
The J-MUSICâ„¢ system developed by Elbit Systems is one of the most widely adopted DIRCM solutions globally. It integrates laser technology with high-resolution thermal imaging to detect, track, and counter threats with precision. Its modular design allows it to be installed on a wide range of aircraft, from military platforms to commercial airliners.
The Airbus A400M Atlas, the platform receiving these upgrades, is a four-engine turboprop military aircraft designed for strategic and tactical missions. Germany operates one of the largest A400M fleets in the world, with over 50 aircraft in service. These aircraft play crucial roles in troop transport, aerial refueling, and medical evacuation missions, often in regions where the risk of missile attacks is high.
Germany’s decision to equip the A400M with DIRCM systems aligns with its broader defense modernization agenda. The aircraft is frequently deployed in NATO and EU missions, including humanitarian assistance and operations in conflict zones. Adding DIRCM capabilities ensures that these missions can be executed with reduced risk to crew and equipment.
The integration of J-MUSIC™ into the A400M fleet will be carried out by Airbus Defence and Space during routine maintenance cycles at facilities in Germany and Spain. This approach minimizes aircraft downtime while ensuring seamless installation and certification processes. According to official statements, certification is expected by mid-2025, with full deployment targeted by 2032. By enhancing the A400M’s defensive suite, Germany not only increases its national security posture but also contributes to NATO’s collective defense capabilities. The upgrade ensures interoperability with other allied aircraft equipped with similar systems, facilitating coordinated operations in joint missions.
“This contract further strengthens Elbit Systems’ position as a leading global provider of DIRCM solutions. Our systems are trusted by numerous air forces and defense organizations worldwide.”, Bezhalel Machlis, CEO of Elbit Systems
The $260 million contract was officially announced in July 2025, following a competitive procurement process led by BAAINBw. The agreement covers the supply, integration, and support of the J-MUSICâ„¢ DIRCM system across the German A400M fleet over a six-year period. The program is expected to include training, maintenance, and logistical support, ensuring long-term operability of the systems.
The J-MUSICâ„¢ system stands out for its fully autonomous operation, which reduces pilot workload and increases response time during missile attacks. It features fiber laser technology, multi-spectral tracking, and open architecture interfaces, making it adaptable to evolving threats and future upgrades. Its modularity allows for integration with various aircraft mission suites without major structural changes.
Financially, this contract contributes to Elbit Systems’ robust order backlog, which reached $23.1 billion in Q1 2025. The company also reported $1.9 billion in quarterly revenue, reflecting strong demand for its defense solutions across multiple domains, including land, air, and cyber.
Elbit’s DIRCM systems are already in operational use across several countries, including Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, and Brazil. Commercial variants, such as the C-MUSIC system, have been installed on civilian aircraft operated by EL AL and other carriers, demonstrating the technology’s versatility and reliability.
In terms of market competition, Elbit faces rivals like Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems, and Northrop Grumman. However, its focus on scalable, plug-and-play solutions gives it a competitive edge in both military and commercial sectors. Industry analysts note that Elbit’s emphasis on autonomous operation and lifecycle cost-efficiency has made it a preferred choice for many defense ministries.
The global DIRCM market is projected to grow significantly due to rising threats from MANPADS and increased defense spending. Market reports estimate the sector will reach $2.8 billion by 2033, growing at an annual rate of approximately 8%. This growth is driven by both geopolitical instability and technological advancements.
Elbit Systems’ $260 million contract to equip Germany’s A400M fleet with DIRCM technology marks a pivotal moment in the evolution of airborne self-protection systems. As threats to aircraft become more sophisticated, the integration of autonomous defense technologies is no longer optional, it is essential. The J-MUSIC™ system’s deployment not only enhances Germany’s operational readiness but also reinforces the strategic partnership between Elbit and Airbus. Looking ahead, this contract may serve as a blueprint for similar upgrades across NATO and allied air forces. As the defense sector continues to prioritize survivability and interoperability, investments in modular, scalable systems like DIRCM will likely become standard practice. Elbit Systems, with its proven track record and global footprint, is well-positioned to lead this transition.
What is DIRCM? What aircraft will be equipped with Elbit’s J-MUSIC system? When will the installations begin and be completed? Who is responsible for integrating the DIRCM systems? What makes Elbit’s DIRCM system unique?
Elbit Systems Secures $260 Million Contract to Equip Germany’s A400M Aircraft with DIRCM Systems
Understanding DIRCM Systems and the A400M Platform
Strategic Importance of the A400M Upgrade
Contract Details and Technological Features
Global Deployment and Market Position
Conclusion
FAQ
DIRCM stands for Directed Infrared Counter Measures. It is a defense system designed to protect aircraft from infrared-guided missiles by using laser beams to disrupt their guidance systems.
The German Air Force’s Airbus A400M military transport aircraft will be equipped with the J-MUSIC DIRCM system under this contract.
Installation is expected to begin after certification in mid-2025 and will continue through 2032.
Airbus Defence and Space will handle the integration of the DIRCM systems during scheduled maintenance at its facilities in Germany and Spain.
Elbit’s J-MUSIC system is known for its modularity, autonomous operation, and compatibility with a wide range of aircraft platforms. It uses advanced laser and thermal imaging technologies to counter missile threats effectively.
Sources
Photo Credit: Elbit
Defense & Military
Boeing to Modernize C-17A Fleet with MOSA Upgrades Through 2075
Boeing secures contract to upgrade C-17A avionics with Modular Open Systems Architecture, extending fleet service through 2075 with Curtiss-Wright as key subcontractor.
The Boeing Company announced on February 9, 2026, that it has received a significant contract award from the U.S. Air Force to overhaul the flight deck of the C-17A Globemaster III. The “Flight Deck Obsolescence and Technology Refresh” program aims to transition the strategic airlifter’s avionics to a Modular Open Systems Architecture (MOSA), ensuring the fleet remains mission-ready through 2075.
This modernization effort addresses critical component obsolescence while introducing a digital backbone capable of rapid future upgrades. By moving away from hard-wired legacy systems, the U.S. Air-Forces intends to keep the C-17 relevant in an era of contested logistics and evolving digital warfare.
According to the announcement, the core of this upgrade is the implementation of MOSA. This architecture functions similarly to a modern smartphone operating system, allowing engineers to swap out hardware or install new software applications without redesigning the entire cockpit. This “plug-and-play” capability is essential for integrating future communication links and defensive systems required for Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) operations.
The upgrade will replace legacy Multi-Function Displays (MFD) and Standby Engine Displays (SED) with high-definition “glass cockpit” screens. It also includes upgrades to the Core Integrated Processor (CIP) and Video Integrated Processor (VIP), significantly reducing crew workload and improving situational awareness.
Travis Williams, Vice President of Boeing USAF Mobility & Training Services, emphasized the long-term value of this refresh in the company’s press statement:
“By resolving avionics obsolescence and introducing MOSA, we’re preserving a proven, highly dependable, heavy airlifter and keeping it at the forefront of performance and efficiency for decades to come.”
While the February 9 announcement highlights the broader modernization framework, specific financial details reveal the scale of the commitment. A related contract for “Flight Deck Replacement” awarded to Boeing in late 2025 was valued at approximately $265 million, covering the Engineering, Manufacturing, and Development (EMD) phase.
Simultaneously, Curtiss-Wright Corporation announced it had secured a contract with a lifetime value exceeding $400 million to supply the ruggedized mission computers for the program. As a major subcontractor, Curtiss-Wright will provide the high-performance computing modules that serve as the brain of the new open architecture system. Lynn M. Bamford, Chair and CEO of Curtiss-Wright, stated regarding the partnership:
“By delivering rugged, modular mission computing technology, we are supporting the long-term readiness of the C-17, a platform essential to global logistics and mobility operations.”
The decision to extend the C-17’s service life to 2075, nearly 85 years after its first flight, highlights a critical reality in modern military aviation: airframes often outlast their electronics. The C-17 is structurally sound, but its 1990s-era avionics are becoming impossible to source.
We observe that the move to MOSA is not just about maintenance; it is a strategic pivot. By decoupling software from hardware, the USAF can update the C-17’s cyber defenses and communication nodes at the speed of software development, rather than the multi-year pace of hardware acquisition. This flexibility is vital as the C-17 transitions from a permissive-environment cargo hauler to a data node in a high-threat, connected battlespace.
The modernization program targets the entire fleet of 275 aircraft. This includes 222 aircraft operated by the U.S. Air Force and 53 aircraft flown by international partners, including the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, India, Kuwait, Qatar, the UAE, and the NATO Strategic Airlift Capability.
In addition to the avionics refresh, the fleet is undergoing efficiency improvements. Recent reports indicate the adoption of “Microvanes,” 3D-printed structures attached to the fuselage that reduce drag by approximately 1%. While seemingly small, this adjustment saves millions of gallons of fuel annually, extending the aircraft’s range for operations in the Pacific theater.
What is the timeline for the C-17 modernization? What is MOSA? Who are the primary contractors?
Boeing Secures Contract to Modernize C-17A Fleet Through 2075
The Shift to Open Architecture
Key Partners and Financials
Curtiss-Wright’s Contribution
AirPro News Analysis
Global Fleet Impact
Frequently Asked Questions
The program is designed to keep the C-17 operational through 2075. The current phase involves Engineering, Manufacturing, and Development (EMD), with fleet-wide installation to follow.
Modular Open Systems Architecture (MOSA) is a design standard that allows different components from different suppliers to work together seamlessly. It enables rapid upgrades and prevents “vendor lock-in” for future technology insertions.
The Boeing Company is the prime contractor. Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a key subcontractor responsible for the mission computers.Sources
Photo Credit: Boeing
Defense & Military
South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Helicopters After Fatal Crash
South Korea suspends AH-1S Cobra helicopter operations following a fatal training crash amid delays in fleet replacement.
This article summarizes reporting by South China Morning Post and official statements from the South Korean military.
The South Korean military has ordered an immediate suspension of all AH-1S Cobra helicopters operations following a fatal accident on Monday morning. According to reporting by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the crash occurred in Gapyeong and resulted in the deaths of two crew members. The grounding order remains in effect pending a comprehensive investigation into the cause of the incident.
The tragedy has renewed scrutiny over the Republic of Korea Army’s aging fleet of attack helicopters, many of which have surpassed their original intended service life. Military officials confirmed that the aircraft involved was conducting training maneuvers at the time of the accident.
The crash took place at approximately 11:04 AM KST on February 9, 2026. The aircraft, an AH-1S Cobra operated by the Army’s 15th Aviation Group, went down on a riverbank in Gapyeong County, located roughly 55 kilometers northeast of Seoul.
According to military briefings, the two crew members on board, both Warrant Officers, were recovered from the wreckage in cardiac arrest. They were transported to a nearby hospital but were subsequently pronounced dead.
Preliminary reports indicate the crew was engaged in “emergency landing procedures.” In rotorcraft aviation, this typically refers to autorotation training, a high-risk maneuver where pilots simulate engine failure to glide the helicopter safely to the ground using the energy stored in the spinning rotors. While standard for pilot certification, autorotation requires precise handling, particularly during the final “flare” phase near the ground.
The AH-1S Cobra has been a staple of South Korea’s anti-tank capabilities since its introduction between 1988 and 1991. However, the fleet is widely considered obsolete by modern standards. Estimates suggest the Army still operates between 55 and 70 of these airframes.
According to defense procurement plans previously released by the government, the AH-1S fleet was scheduled for retirement by 2024. The continued operation of these helicopters in 2026 points to significant delays in the full deployment of replacement platforms, specifically the AH-64E Apache Guardian and the domestically produced KAI LAH (Light Armed Helicopter). This is not the first time the aging Cobra fleet has faced safety questions. In August 2018, the fleet was grounded after a catastrophic mechanical failure in Yongin. During that incident, a main rotor blade separated from the fuselage during takeoff, leading to a crash landing. That failure was later attributed to a defect in the rotor strap assembly, highlighting the structural fatigue inherent in airframes that have been in service for nearly four decades.
The Risks of Legacy Training Modernization Pressure
South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Fleet Following Fatal Training Crash
Incident Details and Casualties
Fleet Status and Delayed Retirement
Previous Safety Concerns
AirPro News Analysis
The crash in Gapyeong underscores a critical dilemma facing modernizing militaries: the necessity of training on “high-risk” airframes while awaiting delayed replacements. Autorotation training is inherently dangerous even in modern aircraft; performing these stress-inducing maneuvers on helicopters approaching 40 years of service compounds the risk profile significantly.
We anticipate this incident will accelerate political pressure on the Ministry of National Defense to expedite the retirement of the remaining AH-1S Cobras. While South Korea has become a major exporter of advanced defense hardware, such as the K2 tank and FA-50 light combat aircraft, the domestic reliance on Vietnam-era derivative helicopters creates a stark capability gap. The tragedy may force the military to prioritize the delivery of the KAI LAH to prevent further loss of life among aircrews operating obsolete equipment.
Sources
Photo Credit: Reuters
Defense & Military
Grid Aero Raises $20M to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift
Grid Aero secures $20M Series A funding to develop the “Lifter-Lite,” a long-range autonomous aircraft for military logistics in the Indo-Pacific.
This article is based on an official press release from Grid Aero.
Grid Aero, a California-based aerospace Startups, announced on January 26, 2026, that it has raised $20 million in Series A funding. The round was led by Bison Ventures and Geodesic Capital, with participation from Stony Lonesome Group, Alumni Ventures, Ubiquity Ventures, Calibrate Ventures, and Commonweal Ventures. The capital will be used to transition the company’s “Lifter-Lite” autonomous aircraft from prototype to a fielded platform, specifically targeting military logistics challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.
Unlike many entrants in the autonomous aviation sector that focus on electric propulsion, Grid Aero has developed a clean-sheet, conventional-fuel aircraft designed to address the “tyranny of distance.” By utilizing standard Jet-A fuel and a rugged fixed-wing design, the company aims to provide a heavy-lift solution capable of operating without traditional runway infrastructure.
According to the company’s announcement, the flagship “Lifter-Lite” aircraft prioritizes range and payload capacity over novel propulsion methods. The system is engineered to carry between 1,000 and 8,000 pounds of cargo, with a maximum range of up to 2,000 miles. This range capability allows for trans-oceanic flights, such as routes from Guam to Japan, which are critical for Pacific theater operations.
The aircraft utilizes a conventional turboprop engine, a strategic choice intended to ensure compatibility with existing military fuel supply chains. The design features Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling operations from dirt strips, highways, or damaged runways where standard cargo planes cannot land.
Grid Aero was founded in 2024 by CEO Arthur Dubois and CTO Chinmay Patel. Dubois previously served as Director of Engineering at Xwing and was an early engineer at Joby Aviation. Patel, who holds a PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford, brings experience from Zee Aero (Kitty Hawk). The leadership team emphasizes a shift away from the “electric hype” of the urban air mobility sector toward pragmatic, physics-based solutions for defense logistics.
“We are building the pickup truck of the skies, a rugged, affordable, and autonomous logistics network capable of operating in austere environments.”
, Grid Aero Mission Statement
The Investments from Geodesic Capital, a firm known for fostering U.S.-Japan collaboration, highlights the strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific. The Department of Defense (DoD) has identified logistics as a primary vulnerability in potential conflicts where traditional supply lines may be contested. Grid Aero positions its technology as an “attritable” asset, low-cost, unmanned systems that can be deployed in volume without risking human crews. The Shift to Pragmatic Propulsion
While the broader autonomous aviation market has largely chased the promise of electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) technologies, Grid Aero’s successful Series A raise signals a growing investor appetite for pragmatic, mission-specific engineering. Electric propulsion currently struggles with energy density, limiting most eVTOLs to ranges under 200 miles, insufficient for the vast distances of the Pacific.
By opting for a conventional turboprop engine, Grid Aero bypasses the battery bottleneck entirely. This decision allows the “Lifter-Lite” to integrate immediately into existing defense infrastructure (using Jet-A fuel) while offering ranges that are an order of magnitude higher than its electric competitors. For military buyers, the ability to repair an aluminum airframe in the field is often more valuable than the theoretical efficiency of composite electric platforms.
What is the primary use case for Grid Aero’s aircraft?
The aircraft is designed for “contested logistics,” delivering heavy cargo (1,000–8,000 lbs) over long ranges (up to 2,000 miles) to areas without standard runways, such as islands or forward operating bases.
Why does Grid Aero use conventional fuel instead of electric power?
Conventional Jet-A fuel offers significantly higher energy density than current battery technology, enabling the long ranges required for operations in the Pacific. It also ensures compatibility with existing military logistics chains.
Who are the lead investors in this round? The Series A round was led by Bison Ventures, a deep-tech VC firm, and Geodesic Capital, which specializes in U.S.-Japan expansion and security collaboration.
Is the aircraft fully autonomous?
Yes, the system is designed for fully autonomous flight operations, allowing for “fleet-scale” management where a single operator can oversee multiple aircraft simultaneously.
Grid Aero Secures $20M Series A to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift for Contested Logistics
The “Lifter-Lite” Platform: Capabilities and Design
Leadership and Engineering Pedigree
Strategic Context: Addressing Contested Logistics
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
Photo Credit: Grid Aero
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