Defense & Military
Elbit Systems Secures 260 Million Contract for Germany A400M DIRCM Upgrade
Elbit Systems awarded $260M contract to equip German A400M aircraft with J-MUSIC DIRCM systems enhancing defense against missile threats.
In a significant development for both European defense capabilities and the global defense technology market, Elbit Systems Ltd. has been awarded a $260 million contract to supply Directed Infrared Counter Measures (DIRCM) systems for the German Air Force’s fleet of Airbus A400M transport aircraft. The contract, awarded by Airbus Defence and Space on behalf of Germany’s Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw), spans a six-year execution period and marks a strategic step in enhancing the survivability of military transport operations in high-threat environments.
The DIRCM systems, specifically Elbit’s J-MUSIC™ solution, are designed to protect aircraft from infrared-guided missile threats, including man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS). These threats have become increasingly prevalent in modern conflict zones, prompting many nations to invest in advanced self-protection technologies. Germany’s decision to equip its A400M fleet, a key asset in NATO and EU missions, underscores the growing emphasis on operational safety and mission readiness.
This move also reflects broader trends in defense modernization, where modular, scalable, and autonomous systems are becoming essential for future-ready military forces. As global tensions rise and asymmetric threats become more sophisticated, contracts like this highlight the intersection of innovation, security policy, and international collaboration.
Directed Infrared Counter Measures (DIRCM) are advanced electronic warfare systems that protect aircraft by detecting and neutralizing incoming infrared-guided missiles. Unlike traditional flares or decoys, DIRCM systems use laser beams to confuse and deflect missile guidance systems in real-time. This autonomous response capability significantly enhances aircraft survivability, particularly in hostile or contested airspace.
The J-MUSIC™ system developed by Elbit Systems is one of the most widely adopted DIRCM solutions globally. It integrates laser technology with high-resolution thermal imaging to detect, track, and counter threats with precision. Its modular design allows it to be installed on a wide range of aircraft, from military platforms to commercial airliners.
The Airbus A400M Atlas, the platform receiving these upgrades, is a four-engine turboprop military aircraft designed for strategic and tactical missions. Germany operates one of the largest A400M fleets in the world, with over 50 aircraft in service. These aircraft play crucial roles in troop transport, aerial refueling, and medical evacuation missions, often in regions where the risk of missile attacks is high.
Germany’s decision to equip the A400M with DIRCM systems aligns with its broader defense modernization agenda. The aircraft is frequently deployed in NATO and EU missions, including humanitarian assistance and operations in conflict zones. Adding DIRCM capabilities ensures that these missions can be executed with reduced risk to crew and equipment.
The integration of J-MUSIC™ into the A400M fleet will be carried out by Airbus Defence and Space during routine maintenance cycles at facilities in Germany and Spain. This approach minimizes aircraft downtime while ensuring seamless installation and certification processes. According to official statements, certification is expected by mid-2025, with full deployment targeted by 2032. By enhancing the A400M’s defensive suite, Germany not only increases its national security posture but also contributes to NATO’s collective defense capabilities. The upgrade ensures interoperability with other allied aircraft equipped with similar systems, facilitating coordinated operations in joint missions.
“This contract further strengthens Elbit Systems’ position as a leading global provider of DIRCM solutions. Our systems are trusted by numerous air forces and defense organizations worldwide.”, Bezhalel Machlis, CEO of Elbit Systems
The $260 million contract was officially announced in July 2025, following a competitive procurement process led by BAAINBw. The agreement covers the supply, integration, and support of the J-MUSIC™ DIRCM system across the German A400M fleet over a six-year period. The program is expected to include training, maintenance, and logistical support, ensuring long-term operability of the systems.
The J-MUSIC™ system stands out for its fully autonomous operation, which reduces pilot workload and increases response time during missile attacks. It features fiber laser technology, multi-spectral tracking, and open architecture interfaces, making it adaptable to evolving threats and future upgrades. Its modularity allows for integration with various aircraft mission suites without major structural changes.
Financially, this contract contributes to Elbit Systems’ robust order backlog, which reached $23.1 billion in Q1 2025. The company also reported $1.9 billion in quarterly revenue, reflecting strong demand for its defense solutions across multiple domains, including land, air, and cyber.
Elbit’s DIRCM systems are already in operational use across several countries, including Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, and Brazil. Commercial variants, such as the C-MUSIC system, have been installed on civilian aircraft operated by EL AL and other carriers, demonstrating the technology’s versatility and reliability.
In terms of market competition, Elbit faces rivals like Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems, and Northrop Grumman. However, its focus on scalable, plug-and-play solutions gives it a competitive edge in both military and commercial sectors. Industry analysts note that Elbit’s emphasis on autonomous operation and lifecycle cost-efficiency has made it a preferred choice for many defense ministries.
The global DIRCM market is projected to grow significantly due to rising threats from MANPADS and increased defense spending. Market reports estimate the sector will reach $2.8 billion by 2033, growing at an annual rate of approximately 8%. This growth is driven by both geopolitical instability and technological advancements.
Elbit Systems’ $260 million contract to equip Germany’s A400M fleet with DIRCM technology marks a pivotal moment in the evolution of airborne self-protection systems. As threats to aircraft become more sophisticated, the integration of autonomous defense technologies is no longer optional, it is essential. The J-MUSIC™ system’s deployment not only enhances Germany’s operational readiness but also reinforces the strategic partnership between Elbit and Airbus. Looking ahead, this contract may serve as a blueprint for similar upgrades across NATO and allied air forces. As the defense sector continues to prioritize survivability and interoperability, investments in modular, scalable systems like DIRCM will likely become standard practice. Elbit Systems, with its proven track record and global footprint, is well-positioned to lead this transition.
What is DIRCM? What aircraft will be equipped with Elbit’s J-MUSIC system? When will the installations begin and be completed? Who is responsible for integrating the DIRCM systems? What makes Elbit’s DIRCM system unique?
Elbit Systems Secures $260 Million Contract to Equip Germany’s A400M Aircraft with DIRCM Systems
Understanding DIRCM Systems and the A400M Platform
Strategic Importance of the A400M Upgrade
Contract Details and Technological Features
Global Deployment and Market Position
Conclusion
FAQ
DIRCM stands for Directed Infrared Counter Measures. It is a defense system designed to protect aircraft from infrared-guided missiles by using laser beams to disrupt their guidance systems.
The German Air Force’s Airbus A400M military transport aircraft will be equipped with the J-MUSIC DIRCM system under this contract.
Installation is expected to begin after certification in mid-2025 and will continue through 2032.
Airbus Defence and Space will handle the integration of the DIRCM systems during scheduled maintenance at its facilities in Germany and Spain.
Elbit’s J-MUSIC system is known for its modularity, autonomous operation, and compatibility with a wide range of aircraft platforms. It uses advanced laser and thermal imaging technologies to counter missile threats effectively.
Sources
Photo Credit: Elbit