Defense & Military
Indonesia Signs Letter of Intent for Leonardo M-346 Block 20 Jets
Indonesia plans to acquire Leonardo M-346 Block 20 jets to replace Hawks, enhancing pilot training and light combat capabilities.

Indonesia Signs Letter of Intent for M-346 Block 20 Jets at Singapore Airshow
On February 4, 2026, Leonardo S.p.A. announced the signing of a Letter of Intent (LoI) with the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia and local industrial partner PT ESystem Solutions. The agreement, formalized at the Singapore Airshow, outlines the potential acquisition of the M-346 F “Block 20” aircraft for the Indonesian Air-Forces.
According to the official press release from Leonardo, this strategic move aims to replace Indonesia’s aging fleet of BAE Systems Hawk 109/209 aircraft. The acquisition is designed to fulfill a dual requirement: providing advanced Lead-In Fighter Training (LIFT) for pilots transitioning to new 4.5 and 5th-generation fighters, and serving as a capable light combat platform for air policing duties.
The inclusion of PT ESystem Solutions as a signatory highlights Indonesia’s focus on localization. The agreement includes provisions for establishing local support, maintenance, overhaul, and training infrastructure, ensuring that the Indonesian defense industry plays an active role in the lifecycle of the new fleet.
The M-346 Block 20: Bridging Training and Combat
The aircraft at the center of this agreement is the M-346 F “Block 20,” an advanced variant of Leonardo’s established trainer jet. While the standard M-346 is widely used for pilot training, the Block 20 configuration is specifically engineered to bridge the gap between training environments and modern combat operations.
In its statement, Leonardo emphasized that the Block 20 variant is equipped to handle both advanced training and light attack roles. Key technical upgrades cited in the announcement and industry reports include:
- Advanced Cockpit Environment: The aircraft features a Large Area Display (LAD) and a low-profile Head-Up Display (HUD), designed to mimic the human-machine interface found in frontline fighters like the Dassault Rafale and F-35.
- AESA Radar: The integration of an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar provides superior target tracking and engagement capabilities compared to mechanical radars found on older trainers.
- Tactical Connectivity: A Link 16 tactical data link ensures the aircraft can operate within network-centric warfare environments.
- Combat Systems: The platform supports a Helmet-Mounted Display (HMD) for targeting and carries a suite of electronic countermeasures (ECM) for survivability.
“The M-346 Block 20 is the latest standard… specifically designed to bridge the gap between training and modern combat operations.”
, Leonardo Press Release
Strategic Context and Modernization
This agreement comes at a critical time for the Indonesian Air Force, which is currently executing its “Minimum Essential Force” (MEF) modernization roadmap. With the arrival of the first batch of Dassault Rafale fighters in January 2026, the TNI-AU faces an urgent need to upgrade its pilot training pipeline.
AirPro News Analysis
The selection of the M-346 Block 20 appears to be a direct response to the technological leap required to operate the Rafale. The legacy Hawk 109/209 fleet, while reliable for decades, lacks the avionics and systems management complexity necessary to prepare pilots for 4.5-generation warfare. By acquiring a platform that mimics the Rafale’s cockpit and sensor fusion, Indonesia can offload expensive flight hours from its frontline fighters to the more cost-effective M-346.
Furthermore, the dual-role capability of the M-346 F allows the TNI-AU to maintain a light attack capability for counter-insurgency or border patrol missions without deploying its heavy fighters. This mirrors a regional trend, as neighboring air forces like Singapore also operate the M-346, potentially opening doors for improved interoperability and shared training standards within ASEAN.
Industrial Partnership and Local Content
A significant component of the LoI is the involvement of PT ESystem Solutions. According to corporate registry data and industry reports, the South Jakarta-based company will act as the local industrial partner. Led by CEO Habib Boukharouba, a former French Air Force pilot, the firm is tasked with facilitating the deal and managing the localization of support services.
This structure aligns with Indonesia’s Law No. 16/2012, which mandates local industry participation in foreign defense procurement. By securing domestic maintenance and overhaul capabilities, Indonesia aims to reduce dependency on foreign supply chains for routine operations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the M-346 Block 20?
The M-346 Block 20 is an upgraded version of Leonardo’s advanced jet trainer. It features an AESA radar, Large Area Display cockpit, and enhanced weapons capabilities, allowing it to serve as both a trainer and a light combat aircraft.
Why is Indonesia replacing the BAE Hawk?
The BAE Systems Hawk 109/209 fleet is aging and lacks the modern avionics required to train pilots for Indonesia’s new Dassault Rafale fighters. The M-346 offers a digital cockpit and systems that better replicate modern combat scenarios.
Who is PT ESystem Solutions?
PT ESystem Solutions is an Indonesian defense consultancy and brokerage firm. In this agreement, they serve as the local partner responsible for facilitating the acquisition and managing local maintenance and support infrastructure.
Sources
Photo Credit: Leonardo
Defense & Military
Hermeus Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 Achieves Mach 1.21 Supersonic Flight
Hermeus reached Mach 1.21 with the Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 on May 26, 2026, backed by a $219M DIU contract.

Hermeus achieved its first uncrewed supersonic flight on May 26, 2026, when the Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 reached Mach 1.21 over the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. The flight testing was conducted from Spaceport America.
The milestone flight, detailed in a series of company press releases, coincided with a $159 million contracts modification from the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) announced on May 28, 2026. The expanded agreement raises the total contract ceiling to $219 million, funding further high-Mach flight and high-speed payload release demonstrations for the U.S. Air Force (USAF) and U.S. Navy (USN).
Supersonic flight and rapid prototyping
The Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 reached supersonic speeds on its third test flight. The event occurred exactly 364 days after the maiden flight of the company’s first aircraft, the Mk 1. Hermeus is utilizing a rapid iteration strategy, with the Mk 2.1 serving as the first of three planned F-16-scale supersonic uncrewed aircraft. Subsequent variants, designated Mk 2.2 and Mk 2.3, are slated for future testing.
The Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 is powered by a Pratt & Whitney F100 engine. Former Chief Executive Officer AJ Piplica stated that the U.S. Department of Defense is closely monitoring the program’s speed and development timeline.
“This flight demonstrates a pace of execution that is extremely rare in modern aviation,” Piplica said. “This program is about moving high-Mach capability out of the lab and into an operationally relevant environment. By delivering flight-ready aircraft and demonstrating payload release at speed, we will prove this technology can create a decisive military advantage on a timeline that matters.”
Defense Innovation Unit contract expansion
The financial backing from the DIU underscores growing military interest in operationalizing hypersonic and high-Mach technologies. The $159 million modification secures funding for flight tests scheduled throughout 2026 and 2027.
Major General Joe “Solo” Kunkel, Military Deputy for the DIU, emphasized the strategic necessity of the technology for future military operations.
“As you look towards the future, and the military problems we’re facing, the issues are generally around time and distance, and how do you get to these far-off places at a timeframe that matters,” Kunkel said. “I care about the warfighting capability, providing advantage to our partners and us in the fight, and making sure that we can walk into every fight with swagger.”
Executive leadership transition
To manage the transition from prototyping to scaled operations, Hermeus restructured its executive team in mid-2026. Zach Shore assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer on June 1, 2026, succeeding co-founder AJ Piplica, who transitioned to Executive Chairman. The company subsequently appointed Sameer Rao as Chief Financial Officer on July 22, 2026.
Shore noted that the company is managing more parallel lines of effort than at any previous point in its history. He stated his focus remains on delivering capabilities to the military by executing flight campaigns and scaling the business effectively. The leadership changes follow a $350 million Series C funding round, bringing the total private capital raised by Hermeus to more than $500 million.
AirPro News analysis
The 364-day turnaround between the maiden flight of the Quarterhorse Mk 1 and the supersonic flight of the Mk 2.1 validates the hardware-rich, rapid-iteration approach Hermeus has championed. We view the $159 million DIU contract modification as a strong signal that the U.S. Department of Defense is willing to bypass traditional, decades-long procurement cycles in favor of venture-backed aerospace models. By utilizing proven propulsion systems like the Pratt & Whitney F100 engine in uncrewed, scalable airframes, Hermeus reduces developmental risk while accelerating the timeline for fielding high-speed payload delivery systems.
Sources: Hermeus
Photo Credit: Hermeus
Defense & Military
A-10C Thunderbolt II Final Flight at Davis-Monthan AFB
The U.S. Air Force completed the A-10C Warthog’s final flight at Davis-Monthan AFB on July 29, 2026.

The United States Air-Forces completed the final flight of the A-10C Thunderbolt II at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base on July 29, 2026, closing a nearly 50-year chapter of close air support operations and training at the Arizona installation. The departure marks a definitive step in the military branch’s broader divestment strategy for the aging attack aircraft, shifting resources toward newer platforms.
Announced in a July 31, 2026, press release by the 355th Wing Public Affairs office, the final flight was conducted by the 357th Fighter Squadron. Davis-Monthan has historically served as the primary training hub for A-10 pilots and a central base for the aircraft’s operational deployment.
End of an era at Davis-Monthan
The A-10C Thunderbolt II, colloquially known as the Warthog, has been a fixture on the ramp at Davis-Monthan for five decades. The 355th Operations Group and the 357th Fighter Squadron oversaw the final departure, which involved a ceremonial “fini flight” to mark the end of the airframe’s tenure at the base.
Leadership at the installation acknowledged the historical weight of the transition. Lt. Col. Rodney Dwyer, commander of the 355th Operations Group, noted the visual impact of the divestment on the facility.
“We’ve always had A-10s on the ramp; for the last 50 years they’ve been on the ramp. To see the sunshades get torn down, to see the jets divest, fewer and fewer A-10s out there … it’s definitely bittersweet,” Dwyer stated in the release.
Chief Master Sgt. Dave Anderson Jr., the Senior Enlisted Leader for the 355th Operations Group, emphasized the cultural legacy the aircraft leaves behind for the maintenance and support personnel who sustained it. He described the A-10 community as a mindset rather than just a collection of people or equipment, expressing hope that the attack aviation culture would continue to influence other airframes and organizations within the Air Force.
Infrastructure and training closures
The final flight follows a series of structural shutdowns for the A-10 program across the Air Force. The infrastructure supporting the aircraft has been systematically deactivated over the past year.
On April 3, 2026, the 357th Fighter Squadron graduated its final class of A-10 student pilots at Davis-Monthan, effectively closing the Training pipeline for new aviators on the platform. The base subsequently hosted its final public A-10 Range Day at the Barry M. Goldwater Range on June 24 and 25, 2026.
Prior to the training pipeline closure, the Air Force officially concluded A-10 depot-level maintenance in February 2026. This milestone was marked by the deactivation of the 571st Aircraft Maintenance Squadron at Hill Air Force Base in Utah, signaling the end of major structural overhauls and long-term sustainment for the fleet.
Legislative friction over divestment
The Air Force has actively pursued the retirement of the A-10 fleet to reallocate funding and personnel toward modernization efforts, specifically the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II program. However, the divestment strategy has faced consistent resistance from lawmakers.
According to reporting by Military.com, Congress has repeatedly intervened to slow the retirement of the close air support aircraft. The fiscal year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) included provisions extending the A-10’s service life to 2030. The legislation also barred the Air Force from reducing the active fleet below 103 aircraft through September 2026.
AirPro News analysis
We observe a stark disconnect between legislative mandates and operational reality regarding the A-10C Thunderbolt II. While Congress has legally extended the aircraft’s service life to 2030, the Air Force has effectively dismantled the foundational infrastructure required to sustain the fleet.
By closing the pilot training pipeline at Davis-Monthan and terminating depot-level maintenance at Hill Air Force Base, the military has created a scenario where the remaining airframes will become increasingly difficult to operate and maintain. Without a steady influx of new pilots and the capacity for heavy maintenance, the statutory minimum of 103 aircraft becomes a paper metric rather than a measure of combat readiness. The final flight at Davis-Monthan signals that the operational end of the A-10 is proceeding on the ground, regardless of the ongoing debates in Washington.
Sources: U.S. Air Force
Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force
Defense & Military
Pratt & Whitney Wins $1.3B F135 Spare Parts Contract
Pratt & Whitney secures a nearly $1.3B IDIQ contract for F135 engine spare parts supporting the global F-35 fleet in FY2026.

Pratt & Whitney has secured a nearly $1.3 billion undefinitized contracts to supply F135 engine spare parts for the global F-35 Lightning II fleet during fiscal year 2026.
Announced in a July 31, 2026, press release by parent company RTX Corporation, the Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) award funds initial spare parts, deployable spare packages, depot lay-ins, and associated support equipment across all three variants of the combat Military-Aircraft.
Global sustainment and fleet readiness
The F135 sustainment enterprise currently supports operations at 42 bases and 13 ships worldwide. With more than 1,500 production engines delivered to date, the propulsion system is operated by 20 allied nations.
“Ensuring the F135 remains mission-ready is critical to the success of the F-35 enterprise,” stated Chris Johnson, Vice President of Pratt & Whitney’s F135 Program. “This contract will help strengthen our global sustainment network to ensure operators around the world can continue to rely on the F135’s unmatched performance.”
Modernization and contracting context
Pratt & Whitney plans to leverage this established sustainment network to deploy the F135 Engine Core Upgrade (ECU). The ECU has been selected as the Propulsion modernization solution for the F-35, designed to enhance fleet readiness and provide long-term capability.
While the RTX announcement did not explicitly name the awarding agency, defense contracting for the F135 propulsion system is primarily managed by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR), according to reporting by Dow Jones Newswires.
AirPro News analysis
We note that undefinitized contracts allow contractors to begin work before all terms and prices are finalized, a mechanism often utilized by the DoD to prevent delays in critical supply chains. Securing spare parts funding for fiscal year 2026 ensures that the expanding global footprint of the F-35 will not outpace the logistical support required to keep the aircraft operational. As the F135 Engine Core Upgrade transitions from development to deployment, maintaining a robust baseline sustainment network will be essential for integrating the modernized components across international operators.
Sources: RTX
Photo Credit: RTX
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