Regulations & Safety
ASTM Autonomy Symposium 2026 to Shape Aviation Automation Rules
ASTM AC377 convenes in Jacksonville in Oct. 2026 to debate automation-centric aircraft design and guide future FAA certification frameworks.

This article summarizes reporting by Aerospace America by Paul Brinkmann, with additional official information from ASTM International and the Federal Aviation Administration.
Standards-setting organization ASTM International will convene industry experts in Jacksonville, Florida, on October 5 and 6, 2026, to debate the transition toward highly automated aircraft design. The discussions at the 7th Annual Autonomy in Aviation Symposium are expected to shape the technical foundations for future autonomous flight regulations worldwide.
Hosted by ASTM’s Autonomy Design and Operations in Aviation Administrative Committee (AC377), the event focuses on the theme “Human vs. Automation Centric Future: Paradigm or Paradox.” According to reporting by Aerospace America, the committee intends to use the symposium’s findings to publish a formal paper on aviation automation by late 2027, laying the groundwork for future regulatory frameworks.
Balancing human oversight and automation
The push for increased autonomy in the cockpit presents a fundamental challenge for aerospace engineers and regulators. Wes Ryan, Fellow in Airworthiness at Northrop Grumman and Chair of AC377, noted that the aviation sector has an increasing desire to leverage automation to resolve safety concerns and unlock novel operational capabilities.
Ryan indicated that the 2026 agenda will feature a direct assessment of current technological limits, design best practices, and human performance constraints, building upon the committee’s past focus on systems-level autonomy and operational integration.
“We want to safely move the industry towards an automation-centric design paradigm to the extent mature technology allows, while making sure the system is designed to allow a human operator to perform their expected role to manage safe mission outcomes,” Ryan stated.
The regulatory influence of ASTM standards
While the AC377 committee is not currently drafting specific, binding autonomy standards, its consensus work heavily influences global aviation authorities. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) frequently adopts ASTM guidelines as approved means of compliance for new aircraft certification.
This regulatory reliance was demonstrated on July 17, 2026, when the FAA formally accepted four ASTM integration standards for the Modernization of Special Airworthiness Certification (MOSAIC) rule. The AC377 committee previously published a white paper on October 4, 2023, detailing roles and responsibilities for operational control in increasingly autonomous flight, establishing a baseline for the upcoming October 2026 debates.
AirPro News analysis
The upcoming ASTM symposium highlights a critical pivot point in aerospace engineering. We observe that the industry is moving away from treating automation merely as a pilot aid and toward an “automation-centric” architecture where the human serves primarily as a systems manager. The FAA’s recent acceptance of ASTM standards for the MOSAIC rule signals that regulators are willing to lean on industry consensus to keep pace with rapid technological advancements. If the AC377 committee successfully publishes its planned paper next year, it will likely serve as the blueprint for how the FAA and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) certify the next generation of highly automated and autonomous aircraft.
Sources: Aerospace America
Photo Credit: Wisk Aero
Regulations & Safety
Saab Wins BULATSA Contract for I-ATS at Three Bulgarian Airports
Saab will deploy its latest I-ATS and A-SMGCS systems across Sofia, Varna, and Burgas airports to meet EU CP1 requirements.

Swedish defense and security company Saab has secured a contract with the Bulgarian Air Traffic Services Authority (BULATSA) to deploy its latest Integrated Air Traffic Control Suite (I-ATS) across three commercial airports in Bulgaria.
Announced in a press release on September 16, 2026, the agreement aims to modernize air traffic management at Sofia, Varna, and Burgas airports. The technology upgrade will ensure BULATSA operations comply with European Common Project One (CP1) requirements while providing tower and approach controllers with a scalable platform for future airspace demands.
Modernizing Bulgarian airspace infrastructure
BULATSA currently relies on Terminal Approach Radars at Sofia, Varna, and Burgas airports to manage controlled airspace. Sofia Airport already utilizes an earlier iteration of an Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS), which was provided in part by Saab Technologies.
The newly signed contract will replace and upgrade these existing capabilities. Saab will deliver the latest version of I-ATS, which features an updated Human-Machine Interface (HMI) designed to improve controller situational awareness and workflow. Additionally, Sofia Airport will receive a completely new A-SMGCS installation to enhance surface movement tracking and ground safety.
Strengthening the Saab and BULATSA partnership
The deployment builds on existing relationships between the Swedish manufacturer and the Bulgarian air navigation service provider. Saab representatives indicated that the new systems will future-proof BULATSA operations as European airspace requirements evolve.
Cecilia Larsson, Head of Saab Air Traffic Management, highlighted the collaborative nature of the infrastructure upgrade.
“The agreement strengthens the long-standing partnership between Saab and BULATSA, reaffirming the shared commitment to delivering advanced air traffic management capabilities in Bulgaria. We look forward to the continued journey towards safe and efficient air traffic control.”
AirPro News analysis
We note that compliance with European Common Project One (CP1) is a primary driving factor for air navigation service providers across the continent right now. By upgrading to the latest I-ATS and A-SMGCS standards, BULATSA is aligning its infrastructure with broader Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR) deployment goals. These mandates require the synchronized modernization of air traffic management systems to handle future capacity constraints and meet stringent environmental targets.
Sources: Saab AB
Photo Credit: Saab AB
Regulations & Safety
FAA Reports 24% Drop in Laser Strikes on Aircraft in 2026
The FAA recorded 4,470 laser strikes from January to July 2026, a 24% decline and the third straight year of falling incidents.

This is a developing story. Information may change as official details are released.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported a 24 percent decrease in laser strikes on aircraft during the first seven months of 2026 compared to the same period last year. Despite the decline, the agency continues to highlight the severe safety risks and legal consequences associated with targeting aircraft in the National Airspace System.
Pilots reported 4,470 laser strikes between January and July 2026. The data, published by the FAA on September 17, 2026, marks the third consecutive year of declining incidents following an all-time high of 13,304 reported strikes in 2023. Laser strikes remain a critical safety hazard because high-powered beams can distract or temporarily blind flight crews during critical phases of flight.
Regional trends and pilot safety
The FAA data indicates that incidents remain concentrated in states with high volumes of air traffic. California recorded the highest number of occurrences, with 614 laser strikes reported from January through July 2026. Texas followed with 445 reported strikes, and Florida recorded 232 incidents during the same period.
The physical risk to flight crews remains a primary concern for regulators. Since the FAA began tracking laser strike data in 2010, pilots have reported 322 injuries resulting from laser exposure. The agency continues to coordinate with local law enforcement and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to identify and prosecute offenders.
Federal enforcement and criminal penalties
Individuals who aim lasers at aircraft face severe civil and criminal penalties. The FAA can impose civil fines of up to $11,000 per violation. Under federal criminal law, offenders can face up to five years in prison and a maximum fine of $250,000.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) has actively pursued prison sentences for recent offenders. On July 10, 2026, a 31-year-old New York man was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison. The sentencing followed a March 2024 incident in which the man pointed a green laser at a Delta Air Lines (DL) flight on approach to Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF).
High-altitude targeting
While many laser strikes occur during approach and departure phases, high-powered commercial lasers are increasingly capable of reaching aircraft at cruising altitudes. On September 15, 2026, a Boeing 737 cruising at 34,000 feet over northern Wisconsin was targeted by a laser. Minneapolis air traffic control notified local authorities, though no suspect has been identified.
According to reporting by AVweb, ADS-B flight tracking data suggests the targeted aircraft may have been Air Canada (AC) Flight 1275, operated by a Boeing 737 MAX 8. Air Canada, the FAA, and local law enforcement have not publicly confirmed the specific flight involved in the Wisconsin incident.
AirPro News analysis
We note that while the 24 percent drop in laser strikes is a positive trend for the aviation industry, the raw numbers remain elevated compared to historical baselines before the 2023 peak. The September 15 incident over Wisconsin demonstrates the evolving nature of the threat. Lasers capable of reaching a Boeing 737 at 34,000 feet are easily accessible to the public, complicating enforcement efforts for local police and the FBI. The 18-month federal prison sentence handed down in July 2026 signals that the DOJ is willing to pursue substantial custodial sentences to deter future offenses, moving beyond the civil fines traditionally levied by the FAA.
Sources: Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Justice, AVweb
Photo Credit: FAA
Regulations & Safety
FAA Activates 100th Surface Awareness Initiative System
The FAA reaches a milestone in its 220-airport SAI deployment, using ADS-B data to improve runway safety and controller awareness.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has activated its 100th Surface Awareness Initiative (SAI) system, marking a halfway point in a nationwide deployment aimed at reducing runway incursions and improving air traffic controller situational awareness. U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy and FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford announced the milestone on September 2, 2026.
In a press release issued by the agency, officials confirmed that the SAI technology is now operational at 100 air traffic control towers. The system leverages Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) data to provide controllers with real-time tracking of aircraft and ground vehicles. This capability is particularly critical during periods of low visibility or when portions of the airfield are outside the direct line of sight from the control tower.
Accelerated rollout of surface safety technology
The FAA plans to install the SAI system at a total of 220 airports that previously lacked surface surveillance capabilities. According to the agency, an additional 44 facilities are scheduled to receive the technology by the end of 2026. Recent installations include Ann Arbor Municipal Airport (ARB), Billings-Logan International Airport (BIL), Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport (GPT), Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP), and Corpus Christi International Airport (CRP).
The accelerated deployment is supported by a $12.5 billion allocation for air traffic control modernization under the Working Families Tax Cut Act.
“We have doubled our deployment speed thanks to Republicans in Congress who delivered funding through the Working Families Tax Cut Act,” Duffy stated. “We’re going to continue fast-tracking our deployment so that all 220 FAA towers that did not have surface surveillance capabilities can now have a new tool at their disposal for controllers.”
Broader air traffic control modernization
The SAI milestone is part of a wider initiative by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and the FAA to upgrade aging aviation infrastructure. FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford emphasized the operational necessity of the new systems.
“SAI is vital for controllers. It gives them the big picture of the airport’s surface right at their fingertips,” Bedford said. “For our controllers to work at their best, they need the technology to match their expertise.”
The September 2 announcement follows a series of related infrastructure investments. In late August 2026, the FAA highlighted a $27.3 million project to modernize the air traffic control system at Norfolk International Airport (ORF). Duffy and Bedford also recently inaugurated a $40 million Rohde & Schwarz USA manufacturing facility in Frederick, Maryland. The plant will produce digital Voice over IP switches for the national airspace system.
The agency has also continued deploying Surface Movement Radar Model 4 (SMR-4) systems, with recent installations completed at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) and Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR).
AirPro News analysis
The rapid deployment of the Surface Awareness Initiative represents a pragmatic approach to a persistent safety challenge. Historically, advanced surface surveillance systems were limited to the nation’s largest and busiest hub airports due to high installation and maintenance costs. By utilizing existing ADS-B out data, which is already mandated for most aircraft operating in controlled airspace, the FAA can provide smaller and mid-sized regional airports with a digital picture of the airfield at a fraction of the cost. We view this 100-tower milestone as a critical step in closing the technology gap between major international hubs and regional facilities, ultimately creating a more uniform safety standard across the national airspace system.
Sources: Federal Aviation Administration
Photo Credit: Federal Aviation Administration
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