Commercial Aviation
Airbus A350-1000ULR Maiden Flight Advances Qantas Project Sunrise
The Airbus A350-1000ULR completed its first test flight, moving Qantas Project Sunrise closer to ultra-long-haul non-stop flights from Australia to London and New York.
This article is based on an official press release from Airbus, supplemented by industry research and recent project updates.
We are witnessing a historic milestone in commercial aviation as Qantas and Airbus move one step closer to realizing “Project Sunrise.” On June 2, 2026, the first Airbus A350-1000ULR (Ultra Long Range) successfully completed its maiden flight. Designed specifically to operate the world’s longest commercial routes, this heavily modified aircraft will eventually connect Australia’s east coast directly to London and New York, eliminating the need for traditional layovers.
According to the official press release from Airbus, the maiden flight marks the beginning of a rigorous certification campaign for the specialized jet. Project Sunrise, a Qantas initiative launched in 2017, challenges aerospace manufacturers to make non-stop, 22-hour flights commercially viable. The project pays homage to the airline’s famous “Double Sunrise” flights of World War II, which kept critical air routes open during wartime.
While the program has faced its share of regulatory and supply chain hurdles, the successful maiden flight signals that the technical foundation for these unprecedented ultra-long-haul missions is now airborne. Qantas officially ordered 12 of these specially modified A350-1000ULR aircraft in May 2022 to fulfill this ambitious network expansion.
The Maiden Flight and Testing Campaign
The inaugural flight of the first A350-1000ULR, designated as Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN) 707, took place at Airbus facilities in Toulouse, France. Operated by a dedicated Airbus Flight Test crew, the aircraft remained airborne for 3 hours and 43 minutes, reaching altitudes exceeding 41,000 feet. This initial flight serves as the starting gun for a comprehensive testing phase.
As detailed in the Airbus release, the aircraft will now undergo a two-month, 80-hour flight test program. This campaign is strictly focused on certifying the unique modifications that differentiate the ULR variant from the standard A350-1000. Engineers will closely monitor the new fuel system architecture, evaluate a lighter and more efficient galley air-cooling system, and test advanced cabin ventilation and temperature controls designed for day-long flights.
The maiden flight kicks off a specialized 80-hour testing campaign to certify the aircraft’s unique ultra-long-range modifications, ensuring peak performance and safety for 22-hour continuous operations.
Meanwhile, production continues on the rest of the fleet. A second A350-1000ULR is currently in the final assembly line, where it is being fitted with its Rolls-Royce engines, receiving its bespoke passenger cabin, and being painted in the iconic Qantas livery.
Engineering the Ultra-Long-Range Mission
Fuel Capacity and Unprecedented Range
To achieve a range of nearly 10,000 nautical miles (approximately 18,500 kilometers), Airbus engineers had to rethink the aircraft’s fuel storage. The primary engineering modification is the integration of an additional 20,000-liter rear center fuel tank (RCT). This massive increase in fuel capacity extends the aircraft’s range by 1,000 nautical miles while ensuring the aircraft maintains strict safety reserves for potential diversions.
Powered by two Rolls-Royce Trent XWB-97 engines, the A350-1000ULR also features an increased maximum take-off weight (MTOW). This structural enhancement is necessary to safely lift the exceptionally heavy fuel load required to fly non-stop for up to 22 hours.
Overcoming Regulatory and Supply Chain Hurdles
Despite the engineering triumphs, Project Sunrise has navigated significant delays. Initially stalled by the COVID-19 pandemic, the timeline faced further pressure when aviation regulators required Airbus to redesign the aircraft’s unique center fuel tank to meet stringent safety standards.
Furthermore, in late May 2026, Qantas confirmed that ongoing global supply chain disruptions affecting Airbus production have caused additional schedule adjustments. The delivery of the first A350-1000ULR has officially slipped from late 2026 to April 2027. Because Qantas requires a minimum of three aircraft to commence daily non-stop flights on the Sydney-London or Sydney-New York routes, the first commercial Project Sunrise flights are now slated for the second half of 2027.
Redefining the Passenger Experience
Low-Density Cabin Configuration
Spending nearly a full day on an airplane requires a radical rethinking of passenger comfort. To address this, Qantas has opted for a premium-heavy, low-density seating layout. While a standard A350-1000 typically carries over 350 passengers, the Qantas ULR variant will carry just 238 passengers.
The configuration is broken down into four distinct classes: 6 First Class Suites, 52 Business Suites, 40 Premium Economy seats, and 140 Economy seats. Notably, the Economy section will feature a generous 33-inch seat pitch, providing crucial extra legroom for the grueling ultra-long-haul journey.
The Pioneering Wellbeing Zone
Perhaps the most innovative aspect of the interior is the world-first “Wellbeing Zone.” Located between the Premium Economy and Economy cabins, this dedicated space is accessible to all passengers at no extra cost. The zone was developed in collaboration with industrial designer David Caon and the University of Sydney’s Charles Perkins Centre.
According to project researchers, the Wellbeing Zone is specifically designed to combat jet lag, reduce fatigue, and lower the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It features sculpted handrails to assist with stretching, digital screens displaying guided movement and stretching programs, and a self-service refreshment station stocked with hydration therapy beverages.
AirPro News analysis
The successful maiden flight of the A350-1000ULR is a testament to the evolving demands of global travel. We are observing a distinct industry shift toward ultra-long-haul, point-to-point transit, bypassing traditional mega-hubs in the Middle East and Asia. For Qantas, Project Sunrise is not just a marketing triumph; it is a strategic moat. By offering direct flights from Australia’s east coast to global financial capitals, Qantas can command a significant premium on ticket prices, particularly from corporate travelers who value time above all else.
However, the delays pushing the commercial launch to late 2027 highlight the fragility of the current aerospace supply chain. Airbus’s ability to deliver these highly customized, low-density aircraft on the revised schedule will be critical. Furthermore, the success of the “Wellbeing Zone” will be closely watched by competing airlines; if clinical data proves it significantly reduces passenger fatigue, we may see dedicated wellness spaces become a standard feature on all future ultra-long-haul aircraft.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Qantas Project Sunrise?
Project Sunrise is a Qantas initiative aimed at operating non-stop commercial flights from Australia’s east coast (Sydney and Melbourne) to London and New York. The flights will take up to 22 hours, making them the longest commercial flights in the world.
How is the Airbus A350-1000ULR different from a standard A350?
The ULR (Ultra Long Range) variant features an increased maximum take-off weight and a specialized 20,000-liter rear center fuel tank, extending its range to nearly 10,000 nautical miles. It also features a custom low-density cabin layout.
When will Project Sunrise flights begin?
Due to regulatory redesigns and supply chain delays, the first aircraft delivery is scheduled for April 2027. Commercial flights are expected to launch in the second half of 2027, once Qantas has received at least three aircraft.
What is the Wellbeing Zone?
It is a dedicated, free-to-access space on the aircraft designed to help passengers combat jet lag and DVT. It includes stretching areas, guided movement screens, and hydration stations.
Sources: Airbus Newsroom
Photo Credit: Airbus
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries
Riyadh Air Orders 31 A350-1000s and 67 Boeing 787s
Riyadh Air firms up A350-1000 and 787 Dreamliner orders at Farnborough 2026, targeting 100 global destinations by 2030.
Saudi Arabian startup carrier Riyadh Air (RX) has expanded its future widebody fleet by firming up an order for six additional Airbus A350-1000 aircraft at the Farnborough International Airshow on July 20, 2026. The agreement exercises purchase rights from a 2025 commitment for up to 50 airframes, bringing the airline’s total firm backlog for the European manufacturer’s largest twin-engine jet to 31 aircraft.
In a press release issued during the airshow, Airbus confirmed the transaction and noted that Riyadh Air will become the first operator of the A350-1000 in Saudi Arabia. The acquisition aligns with the carrier’s mandate to support the national Vision 2030 strategy, which targets serving more than 100 global destinations by the end of the decade.
Expanding the Airbus widebody footprint
The Airbus A350-1000 offers a maximum non-stop range of 9,700 nautical miles (18,000 kilometers), providing the operational capability required for Riyadh Air’s planned ultra-long-haul services. Airbus states the aircraft delivers a 25 percent advantage in fuel burn, operating costs, and carbon emissions compared to previous-generation widebody aircraft.
Riyadh Air Chief Financial Officer Adam Boukadida stated that the finalized order reflects continued confidence in the airline’s growth trajectory and the broader Saudi aviation sector.
“Increasing our A350-1000 commitment to 31 aircraft strengthens the foundation of our future network and supports our ambition to serve more than 100 global destinations by 2030 while delivering a premium guest experience,” Boukadida said.
Airbus Executive Vice President of Sales for Commercial-Aircraft Benoît de Saint-Exupéry added that the commitment highlights the aircraft’s efficiency and range. He noted the A350-1000 will play a central role in positioning Saudi Arabia as a leading international aviation hub. As of the end of June 2026, Airbus had recorded 1,595 firm Orders for the A350 family from 68 customers worldwide.
Concurrent Boeing 787 Dreamliner expansion
The Airbus finalization occurred alongside a separate widebody order placed with The Boeing Company. According to reporting by Al Arabiya, Riyadh Air also confirmed an order for 28 additional Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft at the Farnborough event on July 20.
This separate agreement introduces the Boeing 787-10 variant to the carrier’s fleet. Following the announcement, Riyadh Air’s total firm commitment for the Dreamliner family stands at 67 aircraft.
Riyadh Air Chief Executive Officer Tony Douglas told Al Arabiya that the introduction of the 787-10 and the expanded Dreamliner backlog marks another significant milestone in the airline’s journey toward its 2030 network goals. The carrier recently opened ticket sales for its initial overseas routes as it prepares for the launch of commercial operations.
AirPro News analysis
We view Riyadh Air’s dual widebody orders at Farnborough as a clear signal of the carrier’s aggressive timeline and robust capital backing. By splitting its high-capacity, long-haul requirements between the Airbus A350-1000 and the Boeing 787-10, the airline mitigates delivery risk in an era of constrained aerospace supply chains. Securing 31 firm A350-1000s and 67 Boeing 787s provides the necessary metal to rapidly scale a global network from scratch. However, the operational complexity of inducting two distinct widebody types simultaneously will require substantial training, tooling, and maintenance infrastructure investments prior to the Launch of commercial flights.
Sources: Airbus
Photo Credit: Airbus
Commercial Aviation
IndiGo Signs Record 1000 LEAP-1A Engine MoU with CFM
IndiGo and CFM International signed an MoU at Farnborough 2026 for 1,000+ LEAP-1A engines to power 510 A320neo Family jets.
Indian low-cost carrier IndiGo and CFM International signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on July 20, 2026, for more than 1,000 LEAP-1A engines to power 510 Airbus A320neo Family aircraft. The agreement, finalized at the Farnborough International Airshow, represents the largest single order for LEAP engines in the manufacturer’s history.
The procurement completes the engine selection for IndiGo’s outstanding narrowbody order book and includes a long-term material services agreement. According to a press release issued by GE Aerospace, the deal also provides support for establishing a new engine maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) facility for the airline. CFM International operates as a 50/50 joint venture between GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines.
Record-setting engine procurement
The MoU covers the power requirements for a specific segment of IndiGo’s future fleet. Reporting by Aviation Week indicates the order breaks down to engines for 135 undecided Airbus A320neos and 375 undecided Airbus A321neos. The airline currently operates more than 430 aircraft, with over 375 A320 and A321 Family jets already supported by CFM.
Incoming IndiGo Chief Executive Officer Willie Walsh, who officially assumes the role by August 2026, stated the LEAP engine’s reliability makes it the ideal choice to support the carrier’s scale and operational resilience.
“As IndiGo embarks on its next phase of growth towards becoming a truly global airline, we are delighted to extend our long-standing partnership with CFM International for the engines powering future deliveries of our Airbus A320/321neo Family aircraft fleet,” Walsh said in the company statement.
GE Aerospace Chairman and Chief Executive Officer H. Lawrence Culp, Jr. noted the engines are delivering up to twice the time on wing in hot and harsh operating environments compared to their initial entry into service.
Transitioning the narrowbody fleet
The massive LEAP-1A commitment finalizes IndiGo’s pivot away from the Pratt & Whitney PW1100G geared turbofan (GTF) engine. Aviation Week reported the airline previously faced the grounding of up to 75 aircraft due to GTF durability problems and powder metal defect issues.
IndiGo began its relationship with CFM in 2016 with a sub-fleet of Airbus A320ceo Family aircraft powered by CFM56-5B engines. The carrier deepened that partnership in 2019 by selecting the LEAP-1A for its initial batch of Airbus A320neo and A321neo aircraft. The July 20 agreement ensures the remainder of the airline’s narrowbody deliveries will utilize CFM propulsion.
AirPro News analysis
We view this 1,000-engine MoU as a definitive operational reset for IndiGo as it prepares for leadership under Willie Walsh. The carrier’s previous exposure to Pratt & Whitney GTF supply chain and durability constraints severely impacted capacity. By standardizing the remaining 510 A320neo Family deliveries on the LEAP-1A, IndiGo is prioritizing fleet availability and predictable maintenance intervals over a split-engine strategy. The inclusion of localized MRO support in the agreement also signals a maturation of India’s domestic aviation infrastructure, reducing the airline’s reliance on constrained global overhaul facilities.
Sources: GE Aerospace
Photo Credit: GE Aerospace
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries
SMBC Aviation Capital Orders 200 Aircraft at Farnborough 2026
SMBC Aviation Capital placed firm orders for 100 A320neo family and 100 Boeing 737 MAX jets at Farnborough Airshow 2026.
Aircraft lessor SMBC Aviation Capital secured a massive dual-manufacturer commitment at the Farnborough International Airshow on July 20, 2026, placing firm orders for 100 Airbus A320neo family aircraft and 100 Boeing 737 MAX jets.
The 200-aircraft acquisition guarantees the lessor a steady stream of narrowbody deliveries into the mid-2030s. This strategic move comes as the broader aviation industry continues to grapple with persistent supply-chain bottlenecks that have constrained production rates at both major airframers.
Airbus narrowbody commitments
In a press release issued during the airshow, Airbus confirmed the firm order consists of 65 Airbus A321neo and 35 Airbus A320neo aircraft. The agreement pushes the total number of direct Airbus commitments from SMBC Aviation Capital and its parent company, Sumitomo Corporation, past 900 aircraft.
Airbus Executive Vice President of Sales for Commercial Aircraft Benoît de Saint-Exupéry highlighted the long-standing relationship between the manufacturer and the lessor.
“We are honoured to stand with SMBC Aviation Capital as they place this order for additional A320neo family aircraft, the world’s most leased and most traded aircraft making it the benchmark for airlines, lessors and investors alike,” de Saint-Exupéry stated.
Boeing 737 MAX and CFM engine agreements
Concurrently, SMBC Aviation Capital announced a matching commitment with Boeing for 100 narrowbody aircraft. The lessor’s official statement detailed a split of 60 Boeing 737 MAX 10 and 40 Boeing 737 MAX 8 jets.
To power the newly ordered Airbus fleet, SMBC Aviation Capital also secured an agreement for up to 90 CFM International LEAP-1A engines.
SMBC Aviation Capital Chief Executive Officer Peter Barrett emphasized the necessity of securing long-term availability for the company’s airline clients.
“This significant new order will give our airline customers access to a continuous delivery pipeline of the latest technology A320neo family aircraft into the mid-2030s,” Barrett said.
He added that the order reflects the lessor’s confidence in the sustained demand for the A320neo family. Deliveries for the newly ordered Airbus aircraft are expected to commence in the first half of the 2030s.
AirPro News analysis
We view SMBC Aviation Capital’s balanced 200-aircraft acquisition as a direct response to the current manufacturing environment. By splitting the order evenly between the Airbus A320neo family and the Boeing 737 MAX, the lessor is effectively hedging its delivery risks. Industry reporting from the 2026 Farnborough International Airshow indicates that total dealmaking may fall short of the ambitious 800-aircraft expectations held by some analysts, largely due to ongoing production bottlenecks at both Airbus and Boeing.
In an environment where near-term delivery slots are virtually nonexistent, securing a pipeline that stretches into the mid-2030s is critical for major lessors. Airline customers are increasingly reliant on lessors to provide capacity growth and fleet renewal options when direct manufacturer orders face multi-year backlogs. The inclusion of 60 Boeing 737 MAX 10s and 65 Airbus A321neos also underscores a continued market shift toward the largest variants of both narrowbody families, maximizing seat capacity in slot-constrained airports.
Sources: Airbus
Photo Credit: Airbus
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