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Axelspace Leads JAXA Project for Advanced Greenhouse Gas Monitoring

Axelspace leads a JAXA-backed consortium to develop a multi-layered satellite system for precise greenhouse gas monitoring, combating corporate greenwashing.

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This article is based on an official press release from Axelspace.

Axelspace Corporation has been selected to lead a major climate technology initiative under Phase II of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s (JAXA) Space Strategy Fund. According to an official press release, the project aims to develop a highly accurate, multi-layered greenhouse gas (GHG) monitoring system to track carbon emissions and combat corporate greenwashing.

Backed by up to 3 billion JPY in government funding over a planned six-year period, the initiative brings together a consortium of major Japanese corporations. We note that this development marks a significant step in commercializing climate technology, transitioning from large, government-operated satellites to agile, private-sector constellations.

Source-Specific CO2 Emission and Uptake Monitoring through Satellite Constellation and Aircraft Observations.

The official title of the project, as stated in the consortium’s release, highlights the comprehensive approach of combining space-based and atmospheric data collection.

The Technological Leap in Greenhouse Gas Monitoring

Transitioning to Commercial Constellations

Japan has a strong legacy in greenhouse gas monitoring, having been the first country to launch a dedicated observation satellite with the Ibuki/GOSAT mission. Building on this foundation, the Axelspace-led consortium plans to miniaturize and reduce the cost of spectrometers. According to the project details, these compact sensors will measure gas concentrations by analyzing light absorption and will be deployed across a network of satellites, aircraft, and ground stations.

Following initial aircraft-based validation tests, the consortium intends to launch a demonstration satellite equipped with the newly developed sensor between fiscal years 2030 and 2032. Ultimately, the group envisions a coordinated satellite constellation capable of taking simultaneous, multi-point observations at different times of the day, specifically morning, noon, and afternoon, over major urban centers.

Comprehensive Data Integration

To ensure the credibility of the collected data, the project will not rely on CO2 measurements alone. The consortium plans to cross-reference CO2 estimates with other critical datasets. Based on the provided research, these include nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions from fossil fuels, solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) from vegetation, and meteorological data such as wind speed and direction.

Consortium Roles and Cross-Industry Collaboration

Key Players and Responsibilities

The project is spearheaded by Akihiko Kuze of Axelspace, a veteran researcher who previously served as the Project Manager for JAXA’s Ibuki-2 (GOSAT-2) mission. Axelspace will oversee onboard sensor development, establish the aircraft-based validation framework, optimize data processing, and manage the development and operation of the demonstration satellite.

Other key consortium members bring specialized expertise to the initiative:

  • Meisei Electric Co., Ltd.: Leveraging its experience with JAXA missions like Hayabusa2 and SLIM, Meisei will handle the integration design and evaluation of the domestically developed detector, as well as build the demonstration sensor for in-orbit validation.
  • ANA HOLDINGS INC.: The aviation giant will utilize its commercial flight network to provide onboard testing environments for the sensors, combining aircraft-based observations with satellite data to refine carbon budget analysis.
  • JIJ Inc.: A pioneer in quantum technologies, JIJ will apply mathematical optimization and quantum computing to process vast amounts of complex atmospheric data and develop high-accuracy algorithms for quantifying CO2 emissions.

Additionally, the project is supported by collaborators including Kagawa University, MUFG Bank, Ltd., Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd., and the Universities Space Research Association (USRA).

Financial Implications and Market Creation

Funding and Corporate Impact

The JAXA Space Strategy Fund’s Phase II allocates a total of 300 billion JPY to support private-sector-led technology development. For this specific project, the consortium has secured a maximum funding cap of 3 billion JPY, which will cover satellite manufacturing, launch, and development costs over the planned six-year period.

According to the official release, Axelspace Holdings Corp. (Ticker: 402A.T) expects to receive an amount equivalent to at least 10 percent of its consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended May 2025 over the course of the project. These financial benefits are projected to contribute to the company’s consolidated financial results starting from the fiscal year ending May 2027.

AirPro News analysis

We view this consortium as a critical intersection of “New Space” innovation, legacy aviation, traditional meteorological technology, and cutting-edge quantum computing. The explicit focus on combating “greenwashing” addresses a major pain point in global climate policy: the lack of granular, objective data to verify corporate and governmental net-zero claims.

By identifying exact emission sources, such as specific factories, power plants, or cities, and uptake sources like forests at various times of the day, this technology forces a new level of transparency. Furthermore, the integration of quantum computing by JIJ Inc. to process complex urban atmospheric data represents a highly forward-looking approach to climate modeling. This initiative not only advances environmental monitoring but also positions Japan to export a globally harmonized evaluation framework, potentially creating new economic incentives and benchmarks for international carbon trading.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the JAXA Space Strategy Fund?

The Space Strategy Fund is a Japanese government initiative backed by multiple ministries designed to strengthen the competitiveness of Japan’s space industry. Phase II allocates 300 billion JPY to support private-sector-led technology development and commercialization.

When will the new CO2 monitoring satellites launch?

The consortium plans to launch a demonstration satellite equipped with the new compact sensor between fiscal years 2030 and 2032, following extensive aircraft-based validation tests.

How does this project prevent “greenwashing”?

By utilizing a multi-layered network of satellites, commercial flights, and ground stations, the system will provide highly accurate, source-specific data on greenhouse gas emissions. This objective data makes it difficult for entities to overstate their environmental responsibility or hide localized emissions.

Sources: Axelspace Press Release

Photo Credit: Axelspace

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Space & Satellites

NASA Awards SpaceX Launch Contract for StarBurst Mission

NASA selected SpaceX to launch the StarBurst gamma-ray detector on a Falcon 9 rideshare mission no earlier than 2028.

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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has selected Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) to provide launch services for the StarBurst mission, a small satellite designed to detect high-energy emissions from merging neutron stars. The Launch is targeted for no earlier than 2028 aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

In a press release issued on September 17, 2026, the agency confirmed the award was made as a firm-fixed-price task order under the Venture-Class Acquisition of Dedicated and Rideshare (VADR) contract. The StarBurst satellite will fly as part of a SpaceX Bandwagon rideshare mission, utilizing commercial launch capabilities to advance multimessenger astronomy.

Advancing multimessenger astronomy

The StarBurst mission represents a specialized effort to understand the origins of short gamma-ray bursts. The small satellite is engineered to detect the initial high-energy emissions generated when neutron stars merge. By capturing these early signals, researchers plan to combine StarBurst observations with gravitational-wave measurements and data collected by other ground and space-based telescopes.

This coordinated approach allows scientists to study cosmic events across multiple signal types. StarBurst is funded through the NASA Astrophysics Pioneers Program. The initiative is designed to support lower-cost space investigations by utilizing small spacecraft and alternative platforms to maximize scientific return on investment.

The VADR contract and commercial rideshare

The launch task order falls under the NASA VADR Contracts vehicle, which is managed by the Launch Services Program Office at the Kennedy Space Center. The VADR program provides flexible launch opportunities for science and technology payloads. The overarching VADR contract features a 10-year ordering period and a maximum total value of $1 billion across all awarded contracts.

Rather than requiring a dedicated launch vehicle, StarBurst will be integrated into a SpaceX Bandwagon rideshare mission. This approach allows NASA to leverage the established flight cadence of the Falcon 9 program to deploy smaller payloads cost-effectively.

AirPro News analysis

We view the selection of a SpaceX Bandwagon mission for the StarBurst payload as a continued validation of the NASA Strategy to utilize commercial rideshare programs for specialized scientific research. By tapping into the VADR contract, the agency avoids the prohibitive costs of dedicated launch vehicles for small satellites. The Bandwagon program specifically caters to mid-inclination orbits, which are increasingly sought after for both commercial and scientific payloads. This award underscores the growing symbiosis between commercial launch cadence and government research objectives, allowing smaller astrophysics missions to reach orbit on timelines that would have been difficult to achieve a decade ago.

Sources: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Photo Credit: NASA

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Space & Satellites

Isar Aerospace and SEOPS Sign Five-Launch Rideshare Deal

Isar Aerospace and SEOPS agree on five dedicated Spectrum missions from 2028 to 2030, expanding the Waymaker rideshare program.

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European launch provider Isar Aerospace and US-based rideshare integrator SEOPS have signed a Multiple Launch Service Agreement for five dedicated missions scheduled between 2028 and 2030. The contract expands SEOPS’ Waymaker rideshare program with European launch capabilities and brings Isar Aerospace’s 2028 manifest near full capacity.

Announced in a press release on September 15, 2026, the agreement builds on a previous single-launch contract secured in 2025, bringing the total number of joint missions between the two companies to six. The launches will utilize Isar Aerospace’s Spectrum launch vehicle, lifting off from the company’s dedicated pads at Andøya Space in Norway and Spaceport Nova Scotia in Canada.

Expanding the Waymaker rideshare program

SEOPS launched its Waymaker dedicated rideshare program in May 2026 to provide commercial and US government customers with access to Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The program aims to address a market analysis environment where demand for dedicated rideshare capacity is outpacing available supply. The agreement follows a rapid expansion phase for SEOPS, which announced in August 2026 that it had repurposed a previously acquired SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket for a 2028 LEO rideshare flight to provide additional opportunities for satellite operators.

SEOPS President Evan Hoyt noted the significance of adding a European provider to their portfolio to ensure resilient access to space.

“Isar has accomplished what very few companies ever do: build a new launch system and successfully reach orbit in what was only its second flight. Partnering for six missions with Isar Aerospace’s launch vehicle Spectrum reflects our confidence in their team and adds a powerful European capability to Waymaker.”

Hoyt added that future access to space requires real choice across vehicles, providers, and geographies, which the company is building through the Waymaker program alongside Isar Aerospace.

Momentum for the Spectrum launch vehicle

The new contracts follows Isar Aerospace’s successful second flight of the Spectrum rocket, designated “Mission Onward and Upward.” During that flight, the vehicle successfully deployed all payloads into orbit, making Isar Aerospace the first European Launcher Challenge startups to achieve orbital insertion.

Isar Aerospace Chief Commercial Officer Stella Guillen stated that the successful second flight directly strengthened market demand for the Spectrum vehicle.

“Signing a second contract with SEOPS is a strong vote of confidence in what we are building. We are proud to partner with SEOPS again and look forward to launching more missions together in the years ahead.”

AirPro News analysis

We view this five-launch agreement as a clear indicator of the tightening capacity in the global commercial launch market, particularly for dedicated LEO rideshare missions. With major US providers heavily booked, integrators like SEOPS are actively diversifying their launch portfolios to ensure reliable access to space for their clients. By securing capacity on Isar Aerospace’s Spectrum vehicle, SEOPS mitigates the risk of domestic launch bottlenecks. For Isar Aerospace, filling its 2028 manifest this early validates its commercial strategy and demonstrates that successful orbital demonstration flights translate rapidly into firm multi-launch contracts.

Sources: Isar Aerospace

Photo Credit: Isar Aerospace

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Space & Satellites

Eutelsat Orders 229 OneWeb Satellites From Airbus in 1B Deal

Eutelsat authorizes Airbus to build 229 more OneWeb LEO satellites for €1 billion, bridging the gap to the EU’s IRIS² network.

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Eutelsat Group has authorized Airbus Defence and Space to manufacture 229 additional OneWeb Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, a €1 billion ($1.16 billion) investment designed to bridge the operational gap before the European Union’s IRIS² secure communications network comes online.

Announced on September 10, 2026, at the International Space Summit in Paris, the Authorisation to Proceed (ATP) brings Eutelsat’s total order of next-generation OneWeb satellites from Airbus to 669. The agreement ensures service continuity for the constellation by progressively replacing first-generation units reaching the end of their design life.

Manufacturing and Payload Upgrades

The new batch of satellites will be manufactured at the Airbus facility in Toulouse, France. According to Eutelsat, the spacecraft will feature advanced digital channelisers to enhance onboard processing capabilities and will include the capacity to embark hosted payloads. These technical upgrades are intended to maintain network performance until the full commercial availability of the IRIS² network.

The OneWeb architecture currently consists of over 600 first-generation satellites operating at an altitude of 1,200 kilometers across 12 synchronized orbital planes.

“This new contract from Eutelsat highlights the maturity of our product, the excellence of our supply chain and their trust in our industrial know-how for high rate satellite manufacturing for large-scale LEO constellations,” said Alain Fauré, Head of Space Systems at Airbus Defence and Space. “This is also a further step for European sovereignty, for which Airbus and Eutelsat have been key partners for decades!”

Launch Timeline and Fleet Replenishment

The September 10 agreement follows a series of procurement expansions. Eutelsat initially awarded Airbus a contract for 100 next-generation satellites in December 2024, expanding the order by 340 units in January 2026. The latest addition of 229 satellites will enable Eutelsat to progressively replenish and expand the OneWeb constellation through 2034.

Deliveries from the initial 440-satellite order are expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2026. To support the constellation’s renewal, Eutelsat also announced on September 10, 2026, that it selected Arianespace to conduct two dedicated launches in 2027 and 2028 using the Ariane 64 rocket.

Eutelsat Chief Executive Officer Jean-François Fallacher described the order as a critical step for the company’s LEO strategy.

“With the first satellites from the 440 due for delivery and launch soon, our replenishment programme is moving forward,” Fallacher said. “The planned addition of 229 more satellites will further strengthen OneWeb, while IRIS² will bring significant new capacity and capabilities. Together, they give us a powerful roadmap to serve our customers, grow our LEO business and reinforce our role at the heart of Europe’s sovereign connectivity future.”

Bridging the Gap to IRIS²

The OneWeb replenishment strategy is closely tied to broader European space initiatives. On the same day as the satellite order, Airbus Defence and Space confirmed it signed an initial contract to design and build the first layer of satellites for Europe’s sovereign IRIS² constellation on behalf of Eutelsat. The 229 new OneWeb units will serve as a transitional capacity bridge until the European Union fully deploys the IRIS² system.

AirPro News analysis

We view the concurrent announcements of the OneWeb expansion, the Arianespace launch contracts, and the IRIS² development as a consolidated push to secure European autonomy in low Earth orbit. By anchoring both the commercial OneWeb replenishment and the state-backed IRIS² program with Airbus, Eutelsat is streamlining its supply-chain while reinforcing the European aerospace industrial base. The selection of the Ariane 64 for upcoming launches further demonstrates a strategic pivot away from foreign launch providers, aligning commercial satellite operations with the European Union’s broader geopolitical objectives for sovereign connectivity.

Sources: Airbus

Photo Credit: Airbus

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