Commercial Aviation
40 Years of Partnership Between Emirates and GE Aerospace
Since 1985, Emirates has partnered with GE Aerospace, operating GE-powered jets and committing to GE9X engines for Boeing 777X expansion.
In October 1985, the global aviation landscape shifted permanently when Emirates operated its inaugural commercial flights from Dubai International Airport (DXB). While the industry focused on the emergence of a new carrier in the UAE, a critical technical alliance was simultaneously taking flight. According to a retrospective released by GE Aerospace, those first two aircraft established the foundation for a four-decade partnership that has since reshaped long-haul travel.
As we review the history of this collaboration, data confirms that Emirates has evolved from a startup with $10 million in seed capital to the world’s largest operator of GE-powered wide-body jets. The relationship, which began with leased airframes, now encompasses massive commitments to next-generation propulsion systems, including the GE9X.
The partnership officially commenced when Emirates launched operations with two specific routes: Flight EK600 to Karachi, Pakistan, and Flight EK500 to Mumbai, India. Historical fleet data indicates that the airline, mandated to operate without government subsidies, utilized two Aircraft wet-leased from Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) to initiate service.
According to GE Aerospace, both inaugural aircraft relied on GE Propulsion technology, setting a precedent for the airline’s future fleet decisions:
Aziz Koleilat, President and CEO of GE Aerospace for the Middle East, Turkey, and CIS, highlighted the longevity of this relationship in a company statement:
“Throughout its steady, ambitious growth, Emirates Airlines has demonstrated to the aviation industry what innovation can look like. GE Aerospace has been a committed partner supporting this journey from the beginning.”
Following the initial launch, the technical alliance expanded significantly during the 1990s and 2000s as Emirates pursued its “super-connector” strategy, linking global cities via Dubai. This expansion relied heavily on the Boeing 777 and Airbus A380 platforms.
Emirates grew to become the world’s largest operator of the Boeing 777, powered exclusively by the GE90-115B engine. Until the recent development of the GE9X, the GE90 held the title of the world’s most powerful commercial jet engine. This propulsion system provided the necessary thrust and efficiency to connect Dubai non-stop to ultra-long-haul destinations such as Los Angeles and Houston.
Simultaneously, the airline adopted the GP7200 engine, produced by the Engine Alliance, a joint venture between GE and Pratt & Whitney, for a significant portion of its Airbus A380 fleet. These engines were selected to meet stringent noise and efficiency standards required for the superjumbo.
While the volume of engine orders often dominates headlines, we believe the technical backend of this partnership is equally significant. Operating out of Dubai presents unique challenges due to extreme heat and sand ingestion. GE Aerospace established the Middle East Technology Center (METC) in Dubai specifically to analyze engine performance in these harsh environments. Data derived from Emirates’ high-cycle operations in the desert climate has likely been instrumental in refining engine durability for operators worldwide. This feedback loop, where operational data drives engineering improvements, explains why Emirates maintains a 99.9% reliability rate through its “OnPoint” maintenance agreements, despite operating in one of the world’s most demanding environments.
Looking toward the next era of aviation, the partnership has centered on the Boeing 777X program. Emirates is the launch customer for this new wide-body aircraft, which is powered exclusively by the GE9X engine.
In November 2025, the airline reaffirmed its commitment to this platform. According to official reports, Emirates signed a deal for 130 additional GE9X engines to support its expanding Orders of Boeing 777-9s. This brings the airline’s total commitment to over 540 units of the new engine type.
Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman and Chief Executive of Emirates, commented on the scale of the investment during the November announcement:
“This is a long-term commitment and testament to our partnership with Boeing and GE… We are expanding our commitment to the programme today with additional orders worth US$ 38 billion.”
The GE9X is marketed as the most fuel-efficient engine in its class and is fully compatible with Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), aligning with the airline’s broader net-zero sustainability targets.
What was the first GE engine flown by Emirates? Does GE manufacture engines for the Airbus A380? What is the GE9X?
From Wet Leases to Wide-Bodies: 40 Years of the Emirates and GE Aerospace Partnership
The Launch: October 25, 1985
The Engines Behind the Start
Scaling to Super-Connector Status
AirPro News Analysis: The Strategic Value of Hot Weather Testing
The Future: The GE9X and 777X
Frequently Asked Questions
Emirates’ first flights in 1985 utilized the GE CF6-50C2 (on an Airbus A300) and the CFM56-3 (on a Boeing 737-300).
Yes, through the Engine Alliance joint venture. The GP7200 engine, used on many Emirates A380s, is a product of a partnership between GE Aerospace and Pratt & Whitney.
The GE9X is the exclusive engine for the new Boeing 777X family. It is designed to be more fuel-efficient and powerful than its predecessor, the GE90.Sources
Photo Credit: GE Aerospace
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries
AirAsia Nears Deal to Acquire 100 Airbus A220 Jets
AirAsia is close to finalizing a deal to buy around 100 Airbus A220 jets, marking a strategic fleet expansion for the Southeast Asian carrier.
This article summarizes reporting by Reuters and Tim Hepher.
AirAsia is reportedly in advanced negotiations to acquire approximately 100 Airbus A220 aircraft, a move that would signify a major strategic pivot for the Southeast Asian budget carrier. According to exclusive reporting by Reuters, the airline is “closing in” on the agreement, which would mark its first entry into the dedicated regional jet market.
Industry sources indicate that the deal could be finalized soon, with the upcoming Singapore Airshow, scheduled for February 3–8, 2026, viewed as a probable venue for an official announcement. If completed, this acquisition would diversify AirAsia’s fleet, which has been dominated by larger narrowbody aircraft for over a decade.
The reported agreement involves a firm order for around 100 jets. While specific variants have not been confirmed by the airline, industry analysis suggests the carrier is targeting the A220-300, the larger variant of the family, which is favored by low-cost carriers for its higher seating capacity and unit cost efficiency.
Based on 2025 list prices, a deal for 100 A220-300 jets would be valued at approximately $9.15 billion. However, large-scale orders of this magnitude typically attract significant discounts from manufacturers, meaning the actual transaction value would likely be substantially lower.
“Airbus is closing in on a deal to sell around 100 A220 jets to AirAsia…”
, Reporting by Tim Hepher, Reuters
This potential order comes as AirAsia completes a significant corporate restructuring. In January 2026, AirAsia X completed its acquisition of Capital A’s aviation assets, consolidating short-haul and long-haul operations under a unified “AirAsia Group” umbrella. This streamlined structure appears to be facilitating a more cohesive, group-wide fleet strategy.
For years, AirAsia has operated a standardized fleet of Airbus A320 and A321 aircraft. The introduction of the A220 would represent a departure from the single-type fleet model often strictly adhered to by low-cost carriers (LCCs). However, the move aligns with a post-pandemic industry trend toward “right-sizing” capacity. The A220-300, typically seating between 130 and 160 passengers, sits below the capacity of the A320neo (180+ seats). This allows the airline to:
The Shift from Volume to Precision
We view this potential order as a signal that AirAsia is moving from a “survival mode” strategy to one of “smart growth.” Historically, LCCs in Southeast Asia have chased volume on trunk routes using the largest possible narrowbodies (like the A321). By opting for the A220, AirAsia acknowledges that the next phase of growth lies in connecting secondary and tertiary markets that cannot support 180-seat aircraft.
Furthermore, this is a significant win for the Airbus A220 program in a region where it has faced stiff competition. Reports indicate that AirAsia also evaluated the Embraer E195-E2. Selecting the A220 reinforces Airbus’s dominance in the carrier’s fleet, despite the A220 having a different cockpit and supply chain than the A320 family.
AirAsia launched in 1996 with Boeing 737-300s before transitioning to an all-Airbus fleet to standardize maintenance and training. Introducing a second fleet type adds complexity, but the operational savings of the A220 on specific routes appear to outweigh the costs of diversification.
According to market reports, the deal is not yet signed, and negotiations regarding pricing and delivery slots are ongoing. However, the timing aligns with the industry’s recovery trajectory, where airlines are locking in delivery slots for the late 2020s to secure future capacity.
Report: AirAsia Nears Deal for 100 Airbus A220 Jets
Details of the Potential Acquisition
Strategic Rationale: Right-Sizing the Network
AirPro News Analysis
Fleet Evolution and Competitor Context
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
Photo Credit: AirAsia
Airlines Strategy
JetBlue Launches Public Vote for Dominican Republic Aircraft Livery
JetBlue starts public voting for a Dominican Republic-themed aircraft livery by local artists, debuting in Spring 2026 on an A320.
This article is based on an official press release from JetBlue.
JetBlue has announced the launch of a new cultural campaign, “RD: Orgullo que Eleva” (DR: Pride That Elevates), aimed at celebrating the airline’s long-standing relationship with the Dominican Republic. As the largest carrier currently serving the market between the United States and the Dominican Republic, the airlines is introducing a public voting initiative to select a custom aircraft livery designed by Dominican artists.
According to the company’s announcement, this marks the first time JetBlue will dedicate a specific aircraft livery to the Dominican Republic. The winning design will be painted on an Airbus A320, which is scheduled to enter service in Spring 2026. The initiative highlights the carrier’s strategy to deepen ties with the Dominican community, a market it has served for nearly 22 years.
The core of the “RD: Orgullo que Eleva” campaign is community engagement. JetBlue has commissioned three distinct Dominican artists and collectives to propose designs that reflect the country’s folklore, nature, and spirit. The airline has opened a public voting platform where community members can select their preferred design.
Voting is currently open and will run through February 1, 2026. The airline directs participants to cast their votes at VotaJetBlueRD.com. Following the conclusion of the voting period, the winning concept will be announced in February, with the aircraft expected to debut later in the spring.
“As the largest airline serving the Dominican Republic, we’re proud to introduce JetBlue’s first livery dedicated to the country, which will showcase the work of a local artist and be chosen by the community. This initiative honors the country’s vibrant culture and creative talent, while reflecting the strong bond we’ve built there for more than twenty years.”
JetBlue selected three artists to interpret Dominican culture through their unique visual styles. The public will choose between the following concepts:
An art director and muralist with over two decades of experience, Willy Gómez is known for merging Neo-traditional and Art Nouveau styles. His proposed design focuses on the theme of “Nature & Rhythm,” utilizing bold colors to depict the island’s coastal beauty and musical heritage.
This design collective brings a contemporary social lens to their work. Their concept, centered on “Everyday Life & Folklore,” features playful illustrations that highlight Dominican gastronomy, family life, and traditional folklore. An internationally recognized illustrator, Lena Tokens combines surrealism with natural elements. Her design theme, “Tradition & Identity,” incorporates the colors of the Dominican flag and features figures representing the nation’s creativity and rhythm.
The launch of this campaign underscores the strategic importance of the Dominican Republic to JetBlue’s network. Data provided in the announcement indicates that JetBlue expects to average more than 30 daily departures from the Dominican Republic by Spring 2026.
The airline currently operates service to four major airports in the country:
Recent network adjustments include the relaunch of service between Fort Lauderdale (FLL) and Santiago (STI), as well as new routes connecting Tampa (TPA) to Punta Cana (PUJ). Beyond flight operations, the airline highlighted its philanthropic footprint through the JetBlue Foundation, which supports local educational initiatives like the Mariposa DR Foundation and the DREAM Project.
While special liveries are a common marketing tool in aviation, JetBlue itself has previously released liveries for the Boston Celtics, the New York Jets, and the FDNY, dedicating an aircraft to a specific international destination is a distinct move. It signals a defensive strategy to solidify brand loyalty in a high-volume “Visiting Friends and Relatives” (VFR) market.
By involving the community in the design process, JetBlue is likely aiming to differentiate itself from competitors by positioning the brand not just as a transit provider, but as a cultural partner. This is particularly relevant as the airline continues to manage capacity and optimize its route network in the Caribbean region.
When does voting close? Which aircraft will feature the new design? When will the aircraft start flying? Who are the artists involved?
JetBlue Launches Public Vote for First-Ever Dominican Republic Livery
Campaign Details and Voting Process
The Contending Artists
Willy Gómez: Nature and Rhythm
Los Plebeyos: Everyday Life and Folklore
Lena Tokens: Tradition and Identity
Market Position and Operational Context
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Voting for the new livery closes on February 1, 2026.
The winning design will be painted on a JetBlue Airbus A320.
The aircraft is scheduled to debut in Spring 2026.
The three contending artists are Willy Gómez, the collective Los Plebeyos, and Lena Tokens.
Sources
Photo Credit: JetBlue
Airlines Strategy
ITA Airways Plans 500 Hires and Fleet Growth After Lufthansa Deal
ITA Airways to hire 500 employees in 2026 and expand its fleet to 100 aircraft by 2030 after Lufthansa acquires a 41% stake.
This article summarizes reporting by La Repubblica. The original report is paywalled; this article summarizes publicly available elements and public remarks.
Following the finalization of Lufthansa’s 41% stake acquisition in ITA Airways earlier this month, the Italian flag carrier has outlined a comprehensive strategy shifting from consolidation to aggressive growth. In a recent interview with the Italian newspaper La Repubblica, ITA Airways CEO Joerg Eberhart detailed plans to hire 500 new staff members in 2026 and expand the airline’s fleet to 100 aircraft by the end of the decade.
The strategic roadmap comes as the airline prepares to exit the SkyTeam alliance and integrate with the Star Alliance network, aligning itself with new partners such as United Airlines and Air Canada. According to Eberhart’s comments to the Italian press, the carrier is prioritizing long-haul connectivity to the Americas and demanding higher operational efficiency from its primary hub at Rome Fiumicino (FCO).
The centerpiece of the 2026 strategy is a significant recruitment drive aimed at supporting the airline’s increasing capacity. Eberhart confirmed to La Repubblica that the carrier intends to bring on 500 new employees this year.
The hiring plan specifically targets flight operations personnel to staff incoming aircraft. The breakdown provided in the report includes:
Eberhart noted that former staff from Alitalia, the predecessor entity, would be considered for these positions, signaling a potential return for experienced crew members who were not initially transitioned to the new company.
To support this workforce expansion, ITA Airways is aggressively renewing and growing its Strategy. The CEO stated that the airline aims to reach a total fleet size of 100 aircraft by 2030. The immediate focus is on long-haul capabilities, which Eberhart described as the “backbone” of the carrier’s future profitability.
According to the interview, the fleet rollout schedule includes:
The fleet will transition to an all-next-generation composition, utilizing Airbus A320neo, A220, A330neo, and A350 models to drive down fuel consumption and maintenance costs.
Geopolitical constraints have forced a strategic realignment of ITA Airways’ route network. Eberhart explained that the ongoing closure of Russian airspace has made Asian routes significantly longer and more expensive to operate. Consequently, the airline is pivoting its focus toward North-America and South America. As part of this transatlantic push, the airline is currently studying a new route connecting Rome (FCO) to Newark (EWR). This potential addition would complement existing services to New York JFK and align with the hub structure of United Airlines, a key partner in the Star Alliance.
While outlining growth targets, Eberhart also addressed the infrastructure requirements necessary for ITA Airways to compete as a global hub carrier. He emphasized the need for “a more efficient airport,” referring to Rome Fiumicino.
“Serve un aeroporto più efficiente [We need a more efficient Airports].”
While Fiumicino has received accolades for passenger satisfaction, the CEO’s comments highlight the technical demands of a hub-and-spoke model. To compete with major European hubs like Frankfurt or Munich, the airport must support tight connection windows and rapid turnaround times for waves of incoming and outgoing flights.
Despite reporting a positive EBIT (Operating Profit) for the previous year, ITA Airways posted a net loss. Eberhart attributed this largely to external factors, specifically citing engine issues. The grounding of aircraft due to Pratt & Whitney engine defects reportedly caused approximately €150 million in damages. High aircraft leasing costs also contributed to the net loss.
With Lufthansa now holding a minority stake, questions regarding the brand’s future have surfaced. Eberhart confirmed that the name “ITA Airways” will remain. However, he acknowledged the enduring value of the Alitalia brand, which the company acquired during its formation. He hinted that iconic elements of the Alitalia identity, such as the stylized “A” on the tail, could be revived to enrich the current brand.
Operationally, the carrier is set to leave SkyTeam and join Star Alliance in 2026. Immediate integration priorities include aligning the Volare loyalty program with Lufthansa’s Miles & More and expanding codeshare agreements to feed traffic into the Rome hub.
The pivot to the Americas is a pragmatic response to the closure of Russian airspace, but it also places ITA Airlines directly into the highly competitive transatlantic market. By joining Star Alliance, ITA gains access to the massive North American feed of United Airlines and Air Canada, a critical advantage it lacked within SkyTeam relative to the Delta/Air France-KLM joint venture.
However, Eberhart’s comments on airport efficiency suggest a looming friction point. As ITA attempts to scale its “wave” model at Fiumicino, the airport’s infrastructure will be tested. If turnaround times cannot match those of Munich or Zurich, the efficiency gains promised by the Lufthansa partnership may be slower to materialize. Sources:
ITA Airways Targets Growth with 500 New Hires and Fleet Expansion Following Lufthansa Deal
Workforce and Fleet Expansion
Recruitment Breakdown
Long-Haul Fleet Strategy
Network Shift: Focus on the Americas
Operational Challenges and Hub Efficiency
Financial Headwinds
Brand Identity and Alliance Integration
AirPro News analysis
Photo Credit: Lufthansa
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