Defense & Military
Bell Completes Critical Design Review for DARPA SPRINT X-76 Aircraft
Bell Textron finishes Critical Design Review for DARPA’s SPRINT program, advancing the X-76 aircraft to the build phase with runway-independent, high-speed VTOL capabilities.

This article is based on an official press release from Bell Textron Inc.
Bell Textron Inc. has successfully completed the Critical Design Review (CDR) for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) SPeed and Runway INdependent Technologies (SPRINT) program. According to a company press release, this major developmental milestone clears the path for Bell to begin manufacturing its next-generation aircraft demonstrator.
The experimental aircraft has officially received the military designation of X-76. Jointly funded by DARPA and the U.S. Special Operations Command, the SPRINT initiative is designed to pioneer advanced, runway-independent aviation technologies that can eventually be scaled across various military platforms.
By passing the CDR phase, Bell transitions from conceptual engineering to the physical construction of the X-76, marking a significant step forward in high-speed vertical lift capabilities.
Advancing the X-76 Demonstrator
Transitioning to the Build Phase
In July 2025, Bell announced it had been down-selected for Phase 2 of the SPRINT program. Following the successful completion of the Critical Design Review, the company is now authorized to proceed with building the X-76 demonstrator.
“Following the completion of CDR, Bell will now begin building a brand-new X-plane with first-of-its-kind stop/fold technology.”
As stated in the official release, this innovative design approach is intended to blend the vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) flexibility of a helicopter with the high-speed cruise performance of a fixed-wing aircraft. During Phase 1A and Phase 1B of the program, Bell finalized the conceptual and preliminary design efforts that laid the groundwork for the current build phase.
SPRINT Program Goals and Capabilities
Speed and Runway Independence
The primary objective of the SPRINT program is to develop an aircraft capable of operating without traditional runway infrastructure while maintaining high-speed forward flight. The press release notes that the X-76 is being designed to achieve cruise speeds ranging from 400 to 450 knots at relevant altitudes.
Furthermore, the aircraft must be able to hover in austere environments and operate from unprepared surfaces. These capabilities are highly sought after by the U.S. Special Operations Command to ensure rapid, flexible deployment in contested or remote operational theaters. The technologies validated by the X-76 demonstrator are intended to be scalable to different military-aircraft in the future.
Risk Reduction and Legacy
Testing and Validation
To prepare for the physical development of the X-76, Bell completed a series of rigorous risk reduction activities. The company successfully demonstrated its folding rotor, integrated propulsion, and flight control technologies at Holloman Air Force Base. Additionally, Bell conducted extensive wind tunnel testing at the National Institute for Aviation Research (NIAR) at Wichita State University.
The X-76 adds to Bell’s extensive 90-year history of experimental aircraft development. The company has previously pioneered innovative VTOL configurations for NASA, the U.S. Army, and the U.S. Air Force, including the X-14, X-22, XV-3, and XV-15, building upon the historic legacy of the Bell X-1.
AirPro News analysis
At AirPro News, we view the official designation of the X-76 and the transition to the build phase as a strong indicator of the Department of Defense’s commitment to next-generation vertical lift. We note that the requirement to cruise at 400 to 450 knots significantly exceeds the top speeds of conventional helicopters and current tiltrotor aircraft. Successfully demonstrating stop/fold rotor technology in flight will represent a major leap in aerospace engineering, potentially reshaping how special operations and tactical transport missions are executed in environments where traditional runways are unavailable or compromised.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the X-76?
The X-76 is the official military designation for the next-generation aircraft demonstrator being built by Bell Textron Inc. for the DARPA SPRINT program.
What does SPRINT stand for?
SPRINT stands for SPeed and Runway INdependent Technologies, a joint aviation development program funded by DARPA and the U.S. Special Operations Command.
How fast will the X-76 fly?
According to the program’s official goals, the X-76 is designed to cruise at speeds between 400 and 450 knots at relevant altitudes.
Sources
Photo Credit: Bell
Defense & Military
Airbus Delivers First NH90 Standard 2 to France
Airbus Helicopters delivered the first NH90 Standard 2 to France on July 30, 2026, the first of 18 special operations aircraft ordered.

Airbus Helicopters delivered the first NH90 Standard 2 helicopter to the French Armament General Directorate (DGA) on July 30, 2026, introducing a specialized tactical transport variant designed specifically for special operations forces.
In a press release issued Thursday, the manufacturer confirmed the handover took place at its facility in Marignane, France. The aircraft will be operationally based in Pau, France, with the French Army Aviation. The delivery marks the first of 18 Standard 2 airframes ordered by France, with the remaining fleet scheduled for completion by mid-2029.
Technical upgrades for special operations
The NH90 Standard 2 builds upon the existing NH90 Tactical Transport Helicopter (TTH) platform by integrating equipment tailored for degraded visual environments and complex mission profiles. The modifications are designed to support operations in hostile or low-visibility conditions.
Key technical upgrades include the integration of the Safran Euroflir 410 D electro-optical system (EOS) and a new digital map generator. The cabin configuration has been altered to include a station for a third crew member and enlarged rear sliding windows to accommodate self-protection guns.
The variant also includes provisions for the Direct Aperture System (DAS), a technology currently under development to improve flight visibility in challenging conditions such as snow, dust, and fog. These sensor systems integrate directly with the Thales TopOwl helmet to enhance crew situational awareness during low-level and night operations.
Program expansion and international orders
The NATO Helicopter Management Agency (NAHEMA) initially ordered the NH90 Standard 2 program from the NHIndustries consortium in 2020. The customer base expanded in December 2025 when Spain placed an order for 31 helicopters in a similar configuration.
“We are honoured to deliver this NH90 Standard 2 to the French armed forces. This new standard builds upon the proven capabilities of the NH90 TTH with new breakthrough features designed specifically for special forces,” said Matthieu Louvot, CEO of Airbus Helicopters.
Louvot noted that Spain’s participation in developing the situational awareness features indicates the new standard is positioned to become a benchmark for special forces aviation units globally.
AirPro News analysis
The delivery of the NH90 Standard 2 represents a critical milestone for the NHIndustries consortium, which has faced scrutiny in recent years over NH90 availability rates, supply chain bottlenecks, and maintenance costs among various European operators. By successfully fielding a highly specialized variant tailored for the demanding requirements of French special forces, we view this as a stabilizing achievement for the broader NH90 program. The addition of Spain’s 31-aircraft order in late 2025 further solidifies the production backlog and spreads the development costs of the advanced sensor integration across multiple NATO partners, potentially making the Standard 2 upgrade path more attractive to other current NH90 operators.
Sources: Airbus
Photo Credit: Airbus
Defense & Military
GCAP Sovereign Effects Partners Sign Weapons Integration Deal
MHI, Mitsubishi Electric, MBDA UK, and MBDA Italia form a consortium to digitally integrate national weapons into the GCAP fighter.

A multinational consortium of defense contractors signed a collaboration agreement on July 23, 2026, to integrate sovereign weapon systems into the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) sixth-generation fighter.
Announced at the Farnborough International Airshow in a press release from Manufacturers Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI), the agreement establishes the Sovereign Effects Partners (SEPs). The group includes MHI, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, MBDA UK, and MBDA Italia. The partnership will provide engineering services and expert advice to Edgewing, the GCAP prime contractor, ensuring that the distinct weapon systems of Japan, the UK, and Italy can be digitally integrated into the core aircraft platform.
Digital Integration Over Joint Development
The SEPs agreement transitions the four defense companies from national contracting models to a sustained international framework. The consortium will focus on effects optimization and the digital integration of effector systems for the future combat aircraft.
The collaboration does not encompass the joint development of new weapons. Instead, it aligns the sovereign approaches of the partner nations. This strategy ensures that the respective national weapons inventories can interface seamlessly with the GCAP platform, which is slated to replace the Eurofighter Typhoon and the Mitsubishi F-2.
Funding and Infrastructure Milestones
The effector integration agreement follows a major funding breakthrough for the broader GCAP initiative. On July 3, 2026, the tri-nation GCAP International Government Organisation awarded a £4.6 billion ($6.1 billion) Contracts to Edgewing. According to reporting by Defense News, this 18-month contract covers the advanced concept and assessment phase alongside joint detailed design and development.
The contract award was enabled by the release of the UK’s Defence Investment Plan, which committed £8.6 billion over four years to the program. Defense News noted that delays in UK funding had previously caused friction with Japan, which remains focused on meeting the aircraft’s 2035 target in-service date.
To support this accelerated development timeline, Edgewing is expanding its physical footprint. Aviation Week reported that the joint venture, comprising BAE Systems, Leonardo, and Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement Co. Ltd., is preparing to build new facilities in Warton, England; Turin, Italy; and Nagoya, Japan.
AirPro News analysis
The formation of the Sovereign Effects Partners highlights a pragmatic approach to multinational defense procurement. By focusing on digital integration rather than forcing the joint development of new munitions, the GCAP partners are avoiding a common pitfall of international fighter programs: protracted negotiations over weapon requirements. We view this decoupled strategy as essential for meeting the aggressive 2035 Delivery target. It allows Japan, the UK, and Italy to maintain their sovereign supply chains and strategic autonomy while still fielding a unified, interoperable sixth-generation platform.
Sources: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Photo Credit: Leonardo
Defense & Military
Leonardo DRS to Acquire Raft LLC for $450 Million
Leonardo DRS signs a $450M all-cash deal to acquire Raft LLC, a defense AI and data fusion software firm based in Virginia.

Leonardo DRS, the US-listed subsidiary of Italian aerospace and defense group Leonardo S.p.A., has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Virginia-based defense software firm Raft LLC in an all-cash transaction valued at $450 million.
Announced on July 28, 2026, the acquisition targets the growing defense sector demand for AI and multi-domain data fusion. The integration is designed to improve real-time situational awareness and operational decision-making for national security customers by combining disparate data streams into a common operating picture.
Strategic expansion in defense software
Raft, headquartered in McLean, Virginia, specializes in open-architecture mission software. The company was founded in 2018 by Shubhi Mishra and has built a portfolio focused on data integration and AI-enabled solutions for military applications.
Lorenzo Mariani, Chief Executive Officer and General Manager of Leonardo S.p.A., stated in a press release that the acquisition aligns with the broader corporate strategy of expanding technological capabilities in the United States.
The acquisition is aligned with Leonardo and Leonardo DRS’s strategy and enhances Leonardo DRS’s ability to deliver integrated, mission-focused technologies that help customers operate with greater speed, clarity and confidence in complex operational environments. Raft’s open-architecture software, AI and data integration capabilities are highly complementary and additive to Leonardo DRS’s existing technology portfolio.
John Baylouny, President and Chief Executive Officer of Leonardo DRS, noted that defense customers increasingly require integrated hardware, software, data, and autonomy to support mission outcomes. He added that Raft brings proven software talent that complements the company’s existing sensing and computing capabilities.
Financial terms and transaction details
The $450 million all-cash transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2026, pending regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. Leonardo DRS anticipates the deal will generate a tax benefit with an estimated present value of $50 million over the next 15 years.
Leonardo S.p.A. currently holds a 71.38% stake in Leonardo DRS. The parent company views the acquisition as a key step in expanding its footprint in the US defense market. Raft has previously received financial backing from investment firm Washington Harbour Partners.
Mishra described the acquisition as a natural progression for the software firm and its development teams.
Joining DRS is a natural next step for our team and our mission. Our open-architecture platform was built to integrate across systems, not lock customers in, and pairing it with DRS’s sensing and computing franchises will accelerate our ability to deliver mission capability at a global scale.
Leonardo DRS is scheduled to discuss the acquisition further during its second-quarter 2026 earnings conference call on July 30, 2026.
AirPro News analysis
We view the acquisition of Raft as a direct execution of the strategic priorities outlined by John Baylouny when he assumed the role of CEO at Leonardo DRS on January 1, 2026. Baylouny succeeded Bill Lynn with a stated mandate to expand the company’s capabilities in advanced sensing, network computing, and AI-enabled mission solutions.
By acquiring a specialized software firm rather than attempting to build these capabilities entirely in-house, Leonardo DRS accelerates its ability to compete for complex, multi-domain defense contracts. The emphasis on open-architecture systems is particularly notable. Defense departments globally are actively moving away from proprietary, vendor-locked platforms in favor of interoperable data environments, making firms like Raft highly attractive acquisition targets for traditional hardware primes.
Sources: Leonardo S.p.A.
Photo Credit: Leonardo DRS
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