Defense & Military
Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat Fires AIM-120 Missile in Autonomous Test
Boeing and RAAF’s MQ-28 Ghost Bat drone fired an AIM-120 missile autonomously, validating its combat role with integrated manned and unmanned systems.

Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat Successfully Fires Air-to-Air Missile in Historic Autonomous Test
On December 9, 2025, Boeing and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) marked a significant milestone in the evolution of autonomous aerial warfare. Operating at the Woomera Test Range in South Australia, an MQ-28 Ghost Bat “loyal wingman” drone successfully fired a live AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM), destroying a high-performance target drone.
According to Boeing, this event represents the first time an autonomous Military-Aircraft has engaged an aerial target with this specific class of weapon while operating within a “force integrated” team. The mission validated the operational concept of the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), where uncrewed systems work in tandem with manned fighters and command aircraft to extend lethality and survivability.
The “Kill Chain” Architecture
The test was not a solo effort by the Drones but rather a demonstration of advanced “sensor-to-shooter” data fusion. The mission involved a coordinated team of assets:
- MQ-28 Ghost Bat: The uncrewed carrier of the weapon.
- E-7A Wedgetail: An Airborne Early Warning & Control aircraft that maintained “custodianship” of the drone.
- F/A-18F Super Hornet: A manned fighter that provided sensor coverage and target tracking data.
In this scenario, the F/A-18F Super Hornet tracked the target,a Phoenix Jet Uncrewed Aerial Target designed to simulate enemy fighters,and shared that data instantly with the MQ-28 and the E-7A. While the Ghost Bat maneuvered autonomously, the final authority to launch the missile remained with a human operator aboard the E-7A Wedgetail, adhering to military ethics regarding human-in-the-loop control for lethal force.
“The Ghost Bat transforms a single fighter jet into a formidable team,capable not only of surveillance but also of engaging adversaries. This delivers a vital layer of protection for our aviators who remain our most valuable asset.”
, Pat Conroy, Australian Minister for Defence Industry
Technical Evolution: Block 1 vs. Block 2
The aircraft utilized in the December 9 test was a “Block 1” variant of the MQ-28. Technical analysis of the airframe highlights specific aerodynamic features relevant to this stage of development. The Block 1 features a “dogtooth” leading edge on the wing, a design choice that creates a vortex over the wing at high angles of attack to improve stability during slow, tight maneuvers.
However, Boeing is already advancing toward “Block 2” operational assets. Future iterations are expected to remove the dogtooth design in favor of a smoother profile. This evolution suggests a prioritization of reduced radar cross-section (stealth) and aerodynamic drag reduction to increase range, moving away from the extreme low-speed maneuverability required in traditional dogfighting.
“This is the first time an autonomous aircraft has completed an air-to-air weapon engagement with an AIM-120 missile, establishing the MQ-28 as a mature combat capable CCA.”
, Amy List, Managing Director, Boeing Defence Australia
Strategic Implications: The Era of “Affordable Mass”
The successful firing of an AMRAAM by an uncrewed system underscores the strategic shift toward “affordable mass.” In a high-intensity conflict, air forces face the challenge of risking expensive manned assets against dense air defense networks. The MQ-28 program aims to solve this by deploying lower-cost drones capable of absorbing risk.
Industry estimates place the cost of an MQ-28 unit between $8 million and $10 million USD. By comparison, a manned F-35A Lightning II costs approximately $80 million to $100 million. This cost differential allows commanders to deploy swarms of CCAs to penetrate contested airspace without risking a pilot or a critical financial asset.
AirPro News Analysis
While this test is a triumph for Australian sovereign capability,marking the first military combat aircraft designed and manufactured in Australia in over 50 years,it also sends a signal to the global market. The United States Navy has previously expressed strong interest in the MQ-28 for its own carrier-based requirements, targeting a unit cost under $15 million.
Furthermore, the test places the MQ-28 in direct competition with other emerging loyal wingman programs. Turkey’s Bayraktar Kızılelma has similarly conducted live missile firings, and China has displayed the FH-97A, which bears a striking visual resemblance to the Ghost Bat. The successful integration of the AIM-120, a standard NATO weapon, positions the MQ-28 as a highly compatible option for Western allies.
“It is a true example of speed-to-capability… The team implemented open architectures… to successfully integrate, test and employ the weapon in a live, operationally relevant scenario in under eight months.”
, Colin Miller, VP for Phantom Works, Boeing
Sources
Photo Credit: Boeing
Defense & Military
Pratt Whitney Completes 3D-Printed TJ150 Turbojet Demo Test
Pratt & Whitney validates additive manufacturing for the TJ150, consolidating 50+ hot section parts into 3D-printed components.

Pratt & Whitney has successfully completed demonstration testing of an additively manufactured TJ150 turbojet engine, a process that consolidated more than 50 individual hot section components into a small number of 3D-printed parts.
The RTX Corporation subsidiary announced the milestone on July 20, 2026, during the Farnborough International Airshow in London. The test results validate the manufacturer’s strategy to use additive manufacturing to simplify design and accelerate production for expendable military propulsion systems.
Consolidating hot section components
According to the press release, nearly 60 percent of the TJ150 engine’s volume was produced using additive manufacturing. This volume includes major static and rotating hardware. By utilizing 3D printing technologies, engineers reduced the complexity of the engine’s hot section and replaced over 50 traditional parts with a handful of consolidated components.
The TJ150 is a 150-pound thrust class turbojet designed for single-use applications.
“For expendable engines like the TJ150, where missions can last minutes or hours, simplifying the design and scaling production quickly is essential to meeting rising demand,” said Jill Albertelli, President of Military Engines at Pratt & Whitney.
Integration with cruise missiles and decoys
The successful demonstration of the 3D-printed TJ150 follows recent contract awards and integration announcements for the engine platform. On March 10, 2026, Pratt & Whitney secured a follow-on contract from Leidos Dynetics to supply TJ150 engines for the AGM-190A small cruise missile.
In a separate announcement on July 15, 2026, Raytheon confirmed plans to prioritize the TJ150 engine for the initial production of the Miniature Air-Launched Decoy (MALD). Raytheon noted that utilizing the existing engine platform keeps restart timelines short while the company explores additively manufactured engines for longer-term opportunities.
Expanding additive manufacturing applications
Pratt & Whitney plans to apply the manufacturing techniques validated during the TJ150 demonstration to other propulsion programs. Albertelli stated that additive manufacturing helps the company move designs from concept to capability faster. She confirmed that the manufacturer is leveraging the TJ150 learnings to benefit other systems, including the Pratt & Whitney Valox engine family.
AirPro News analysis
The successful test of a heavily 3D-printed TJ150 highlights a critical shift in defense aerospace manufacturing. As military operators demand higher volumes of autonomous systems, decoys, and tactical missiles, traditional supply chains for small turbine engines face significant bottlenecks. Casting and machining conventional hot-section components requires extensive tooling and long lead times. By consolidating dozens of parts into a few additively manufactured pieces, we see manufacturers directly addressing the need for rapid scalability.
Expendable engines operate for very short durations, meaning they do not require the same long-term durability as commercial or manned military turbofans. This specific operational profile makes them ideal candidates for additive manufacturing, allowing producers to prioritize production speed and cost reduction over thousands of hours of time-on-wing reliability.
Photo Credit: RTX
Defense & Military
GE Aerospace and Magellan Sign F414 MRO MOU for Canada
GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace signed an MOU at Farnborough to establish a Canadian F414 engine MRO center if Canada selects the Gripen E.

GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on July 22, 2026, at the Farnborough International Airshow to establish a Canadian MRO center for the F414-GE-39E engine. The agreement is entirely contingent on the Government of Canada selecting the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E for its future fighter fleet.
Announced in a GE Aerospace press release, the proposed MRO work would take place at Magellan’s facility in Mississauga, Ontario. The partnership aims to position Magellan as Canada’s domestic center of excellence for F414 engine sustainment, guaranteeing sovereign support capabilities for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) if the Gripen E is acquired.
Industrial offsets and the Gripen E campaign
The MOU represents a calculated component of a broader industrial offset campaign by Saab AB and its suppliers to secure a portion of Canada’s fighter procurement contract. The Canadian government is currently reviewing its fighter jet strategy. While Ottawa previously committed to purchasing a fleet of 88 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II Military-Aircraft, the government is evaluating a potential mixed fleet that could include domestically built Gripen E fighters.
To strengthen the Gripen’s bid, Saab has been securing agreements with Canadian aerospace firms to promise domestic job creation and technology transfer. This engine sustainment agreement follows a similar MOU signed on July 17, 2026, between Saab and Canadian aviation training firm CAE Inc. to cooperate on advanced fighter pilot Training.
Engine sustainment and domestic capabilities
The F414 engine family has accumulated more than 5 million flight hours globally. The new agreement builds on a 60-year working relationship between GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation.
Paul Ferraro, Vice President of Defense Engines & Services at GE Aerospace, stated that the agreement spans both military and commercial engines and will ensure the RCAF has in-country access to sustainment services to maintain F414 readiness.
Haydn Martin, Vice President of Business Development, Marketing, and Contracts at Magellan Aerospace Corporation, emphasized the operational benefits of the proposed partnership.
“Should the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E aircraft be selected, Magellan Aerospace will be ready to provide world-class engine maintenance, repair and overhaul services that enhance operational readiness for the Royal Canadian Air Force while maintaining highly skilled Canadian jobs, developing advanced technical expertise, and strengthening Canada’s long-term defence industrial capacity,” Martin said.
AirPro News analysis
We view this MOU as a clear signal that the competition for Canada’s fighter fleet remains highly active despite the initial F-35A selection. By lining up domestic heavyweights like Magellan and CAE, Saab is directly addressing Ottawa’s stringent Industrial and Technological Benefits (ITB) policy requirements. If the Government of Canada opts for a mixed fleet, establishing sovereign MRO capabilities for the F414 engine will be a critical factor in mitigating supply chain risks and ensuring RCAF operational independence. Until a formal procurement decision is finalized, these agreements remain strategic positioning rather than guaranteed Contracts.
Sources: GE Aerospace
Photo Credit: GE Aerospace
Defense & Military
CBP AMO Orders 10 Airbus H125 Helicopters for Fleet Expansion
CBP Air and Marine Operations contracts for 10 Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a 30-year fleet of over 100 rotary-wing aircraft.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Air and Marine Operations (CBP AMO) has finalized a contract to acquire 10 additional Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a fleet modernization effort that relies heavily on the single-engine platform for border security and law enforcement missions.
In a press release issued on July 7, 2026, Airbus confirmed the agreement, which reinforces a three-decade relationship between the federal agency and the aerospace manufacturer. The new helicopters will be assembled at the Airbus Helicopters production facility in Columbus, Mississippi.
Expanding the airborne law enforcement fleet
The latest acquisition builds upon a previous order placed in August 2020, when CBP AMO contracted for 16 H125 helicopters to upgrade its aging rotary-wing assets. The agency currently operates a total fleet of more than 240 aircraft, which includes over 100 helicopters from the Airbus H120 and H125 families delivered over the past 30 years.
The H125, formerly known as the Eurocopter AS350, is utilized by CBP AMO for a variety of demanding flight profiles, including border surveillance, suspect pursuit, and general public safety operations across the United States.
Bart Reijnen, Head of the North America Region for Airbus Helicopters, stated that the expansion “underscores the long-standing collaboration” between the manufacturer and the federal agency. He added that the selection highlights the trust placed in the H125 to execute critical public safety missions under demanding conditions, with Airbus committing to provide comprehensive services to maintain mission readiness.
Virtual reality integration for pilot training
As CBP AMO increases its H125 inventory, the agency is simultaneously overhauling how it trains the personnel who fly them. In November 2025, CBP became the first federal law enforcement agency and the first branch of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to integrate virtual reality into its aerial training program.
According to reporting by FLYING Magazine, the agency awarded a contract to adopt an FAA-qualified Airbus H125 virtual reality flight simulator developed by Loft Dynamics. The simulator is being installed at the CBP AMO training center in Oklahoma City, where it will be used to train the agency’s roster of more than 600 pilots.
AirPro News analysis
We view CBP AMO’s continued investment in the H125 platform as a clear indicator of the agency’s preference for fleet commonality. Operating a standardized fleet of over 100 H125-family helicopters significantly reduces maintenance overhead, streamlines supply chains, and simplifies pilot transition training. Furthermore, Airbus’s strategy of assembling these aircraft in Columbus, Mississippi, likely plays a crucial role in navigating federal procurement requirements, ensuring that the European manufacturer remains highly competitive for U.S. government contracts. The parallel investment in Loft Dynamics’ VR simulators suggests the agency is preparing for a sustained, long-term operational lifespan for the H125 fleet.
Sources: Airbus
Photo Credit: Airbus
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