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NTSB Preliminary Report: Ryanair 737-800 Engine Failure

NTSB confirms fan-blade-out on Ryanair 737-800 shattered cabin window, partially ejecting a passenger during climb from Thessaloniki.

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This is a developing story. Information may change as official details are released.

This is original reporting and analysis by AirPro News.

On August 13, 2026, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) issued its preliminary report on a July 10 uncontained engine failure aboard a Ryanair Boeing 737-800, confirming that a fan-blade-out event shattered a cabin window and caused a rapid decompression. The incident resulted in a 61-year-old male passenger being partially pulled through the shattered window before being secured by fellow passengers.

The event occurred during climb out from Thessaloniki International Airport (SKG) in Greece. The flight, operated by Ryanair subsidiary Malta Air, was bound for Memmingen, Germany (FMM). The NTSB is currently investigating potential similarities between this event and a fatal 2018 engine failure, while the agency has also publicly addressed premature speculation regarding the cause by Ryanair leadership.

Flight 1879 rapid decompression

According to the NTSB preliminary report, the Boeing 737-800 was climbing when the right-hand CFM56-7B engine experienced a fan-blade-out event. Debris from the engine struck the fuselage and shattered a window at row 11. The resulting rapid decompression pulled a passenger partially outside the aircraft. The passenger sustained neck and shoulder injuries as well as friction burns, but no fatalities occurred.

Reporting by The Air Current indicates the failure happened at an altitude of approximately 15,000 feet. Passengers described a sudden and violent disruption to the flight. A passenger told AP News that the cabin was quiet before a loud noise resembling a bursting tire occurred, adding that they knew immediately the aircraft had lost pressure due to the sudden loss of altitude.

Initial reports following the July 10 incident suggested the failure occurred in the airspace of the Republic of North Macedonia. However, flight path analysis confirmed the event took place in Greek airspace. The Hellenic Air and Rail Safety Investigation Authority officially delegated the investigation to the NTSB on July 16, 2026.

Maintenance history and preliminary findings

The NTSB preliminary report notes that bird remains were found inside the damaged engine. Flight crews had reported four suspected bird strikes to the aircraft’s number two engine in the 12 months preceding the accident. The report states that bird remains were found in two of those previous cases.

Maintenance records indicate that the fan blades on the failed right engine underwent ultrasonic inspections in November 2025 and May 2026. No damage was found during either inspection. The official cause of the July 10 failure remains under investigation by the NTSB, with participation from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Boeing, and CFM International, a joint venture between GE Aerospace and Safran.

Regulatory protocols and historical precedent

The investigation has generated friction between the NTSB and Ryanair regarding public communications. On August 7, 2026, NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy issued a letter to Ryanair CEO Michael O’Leary after he told investors the investigation was focused on foreign object damage rather than aircraft age or maintenance. Homendy stated that the NTSB had made no such determination and noted that O’Leary’s comments violated International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 13 protocols governing accident investigations.

The aviation industry is closely monitoring the investigation due to the aircraft and engine types involved. The Air Current reported that the event closely mirrors the April 2018 Southwest Airlines flight 1380 uncontained engine failure, which also involved a Boeing 737-700 and a CFM56-7B engine. That incident resulted in one passenger fatality after a shattered window caused partial ejection, leading the FAA to mandate engine inlet redesigns by July 2028.

The NTSB addressed the historical context directly in its preliminary report:

The investigative team is aware of previous … events with similar engine models that resulted in damage to engine inlets or cowlings and fuselage structures. Determination of any relevant similarities or details between this accident and previous events remains under investigation.

AirPro News analysis

We observe that the public rebuke of a major airline CEO by the NTSB is a rare and significant enforcement of ICAO Annex 13 communication protocols. Operators typically defer entirely to the investigating authority to avoid compromising the integrity of an active probe. The NTSB’s swift correction underscores the agency’s zero-tolerance policy for operator speculation, particularly when an event involves high-profile safety concerns like uncontained engine failures.

The CFM56-7B is one of the most widely used commercial aviation engines in the world. Any investigation involving a fan-blade-out event on this powerplant will naturally draw intense regulatory scrutiny, especially given the precedent set by the 2018 Southwest Airlines accident. While the discovery of bird remains introduces foreign object damage as a variable, we expect investigators will rigorously examine the efficacy of the ultrasonic inspections conducted in November 2025 and May 2026 to understand how the blade failure propagated.

Sources: National Transportation Safety Board

Photo Credit: NTSB

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Regulations & Safety

Saab Wins BULATSA Contract for I-ATS at Three Bulgarian Airports

Saab will deploy its latest I-ATS and A-SMGCS systems across Sofia, Varna, and Burgas airports to meet EU CP1 requirements.

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Swedish defense and security company Saab has secured a contract with the Bulgarian Air Traffic Services Authority (BULATSA) to deploy its latest Integrated Air Traffic Control Suite (I-ATS) across three commercial airports in Bulgaria.

Announced in a press release on September 16, 2026, the agreement aims to modernize air traffic management at Sofia, Varna, and Burgas airports. The technology upgrade will ensure BULATSA operations comply with European Common Project One (CP1) requirements while providing tower and approach controllers with a scalable platform for future airspace demands.

Modernizing Bulgarian airspace infrastructure

BULATSA currently relies on Terminal Approach Radars at Sofia, Varna, and Burgas airports to manage controlled airspace. Sofia Airport already utilizes an earlier iteration of an Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS), which was provided in part by Saab Technologies.

The newly signed contract will replace and upgrade these existing capabilities. Saab will deliver the latest version of I-ATS, which features an updated Human-Machine Interface (HMI) designed to improve controller situational awareness and workflow. Additionally, Sofia Airport will receive a completely new A-SMGCS installation to enhance surface movement tracking and ground safety.

Strengthening the Saab and BULATSA partnership

The deployment builds on existing relationships between the Swedish manufacturer and the Bulgarian air navigation service provider. Saab representatives indicated that the new systems will future-proof BULATSA operations as European airspace requirements evolve.

Cecilia Larsson, Head of Saab Air Traffic Management, highlighted the collaborative nature of the infrastructure upgrade.

“The agreement strengthens the long-standing partnership between Saab and BULATSA, reaffirming the shared commitment to delivering advanced air traffic management capabilities in Bulgaria. We look forward to the continued journey towards safe and efficient air traffic control.”

AirPro News analysis

We note that compliance with European Common Project One (CP1) is a primary driving factor for air navigation service providers across the continent right now. By upgrading to the latest I-ATS and A-SMGCS standards, BULATSA is aligning its infrastructure with broader Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR) deployment goals. These mandates require the synchronized modernization of air traffic management systems to handle future capacity constraints and meet stringent environmental targets.

Sources: Saab AB

Photo Credit: Saab AB

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Regulations & Safety

FAA Reports 24% Drop in Laser Strikes on Aircraft in 2026

The FAA recorded 4,470 laser strikes from January to July 2026, a 24% decline and the third straight year of falling incidents.

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This is a developing story. Information may change as official details are released.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported a 24 percent decrease in laser strikes on aircraft during the first seven months of 2026 compared to the same period last year. Despite the decline, the agency continues to highlight the severe safety risks and legal consequences associated with targeting aircraft in the National Airspace System.

Pilots reported 4,470 laser strikes between January and July 2026. The data, published by the FAA on September 17, 2026, marks the third consecutive year of declining incidents following an all-time high of 13,304 reported strikes in 2023. Laser strikes remain a critical safety hazard because high-powered beams can distract or temporarily blind flight crews during critical phases of flight.

Regional trends and pilot safety

The FAA data indicates that incidents remain concentrated in states with high volumes of air traffic. California recorded the highest number of occurrences, with 614 laser strikes reported from January through July 2026. Texas followed with 445 reported strikes, and Florida recorded 232 incidents during the same period.

The physical risk to flight crews remains a primary concern for regulators. Since the FAA began tracking laser strike data in 2010, pilots have reported 322 injuries resulting from laser exposure. The agency continues to coordinate with local law enforcement and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to identify and prosecute offenders.

Federal enforcement and criminal penalties

Individuals who aim lasers at aircraft face severe civil and criminal penalties. The FAA can impose civil fines of up to $11,000 per violation. Under federal criminal law, offenders can face up to five years in prison and a maximum fine of $250,000.

The Department of Justice (DOJ) has actively pursued prison sentences for recent offenders. On July 10, 2026, a 31-year-old New York man was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison. The sentencing followed a March 2024 incident in which the man pointed a green laser at a Delta Air Lines (DL) flight on approach to Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF).

High-altitude targeting

While many laser strikes occur during approach and departure phases, high-powered commercial lasers are increasingly capable of reaching aircraft at cruising altitudes. On September 15, 2026, a Boeing 737 cruising at 34,000 feet over northern Wisconsin was targeted by a laser. Minneapolis air traffic control notified local authorities, though no suspect has been identified.

According to reporting by AVweb, ADS-B flight tracking data suggests the targeted aircraft may have been Air Canada (AC) Flight 1275, operated by a Boeing 737 MAX 8. Air Canada, the FAA, and local law enforcement have not publicly confirmed the specific flight involved in the Wisconsin incident.

AirPro News analysis

We note that while the 24 percent drop in laser strikes is a positive trend for the aviation industry, the raw numbers remain elevated compared to historical baselines before the 2023 peak. The September 15 incident over Wisconsin demonstrates the evolving nature of the threat. Lasers capable of reaching a Boeing 737 at 34,000 feet are easily accessible to the public, complicating enforcement efforts for local police and the FBI. The 18-month federal prison sentence handed down in July 2026 signals that the DOJ is willing to pursue substantial custodial sentences to deter future offenses, moving beyond the civil fines traditionally levied by the FAA.

Sources: Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Justice, AVweb

Photo Credit: FAA

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Regulations & Safety

FAA Activates 100th Surface Awareness Initiative System

The FAA reaches a milestone in its 220-airport SAI deployment, using ADS-B data to improve runway safety and controller awareness.

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The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has activated its 100th Surface Awareness Initiative (SAI) system, marking a halfway point in a nationwide deployment aimed at reducing runway incursions and improving air traffic controller situational awareness. U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy and FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford announced the milestone on September 2, 2026.

In a press release issued by the agency, officials confirmed that the SAI technology is now operational at 100 air traffic control towers. The system leverages Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) data to provide controllers with real-time tracking of aircraft and ground vehicles. This capability is particularly critical during periods of low visibility or when portions of the airfield are outside the direct line of sight from the control tower.

Accelerated rollout of surface safety technology

The FAA plans to install the SAI system at a total of 220 airports that previously lacked surface surveillance capabilities. According to the agency, an additional 44 facilities are scheduled to receive the technology by the end of 2026. Recent installations include Ann Arbor Municipal Airport (ARB), Billings-Logan International Airport (BIL), Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport (GPT), Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP), and Corpus Christi International Airport (CRP).

The accelerated deployment is supported by a $12.5 billion allocation for air traffic control modernization under the Working Families Tax Cut Act.

“We have doubled our deployment speed thanks to Republicans in Congress who delivered funding through the Working Families Tax Cut Act,” Duffy stated. “We’re going to continue fast-tracking our deployment so that all 220 FAA towers that did not have surface surveillance capabilities can now have a new tool at their disposal for controllers.”

Broader air traffic control modernization

The SAI milestone is part of a wider initiative by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and the FAA to upgrade aging aviation infrastructure. FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford emphasized the operational necessity of the new systems.

“SAI is vital for controllers. It gives them the big picture of the airport’s surface right at their fingertips,” Bedford said. “For our controllers to work at their best, they need the technology to match their expertise.”

The September 2 announcement follows a series of related infrastructure investments. In late August 2026, the FAA highlighted a $27.3 million project to modernize the air traffic control system at Norfolk International Airport (ORF). Duffy and Bedford also recently inaugurated a $40 million Rohde & Schwarz USA manufacturing facility in Frederick, Maryland. The plant will produce digital Voice over IP switches for the national airspace system.

The agency has also continued deploying Surface Movement Radar Model 4 (SMR-4) systems, with recent installations completed at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) and Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR).

AirPro News analysis

The rapid deployment of the Surface Awareness Initiative represents a pragmatic approach to a persistent safety challenge. Historically, advanced surface surveillance systems were limited to the nation’s largest and busiest hub airports due to high installation and maintenance costs. By utilizing existing ADS-B out data, which is already mandated for most aircraft operating in controlled airspace, the FAA can provide smaller and mid-sized regional airports with a digital picture of the airfield at a fraction of the cost. We view this 100-tower milestone as a critical step in closing the technology gap between major international hubs and regional facilities, ultimately creating a more uniform safety standard across the national airspace system.

Sources: Federal Aviation Administration

Photo Credit: Federal Aviation Administration

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