Defense & Military
Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat Fires AIM-120 Missile in Autonomous Test
Boeing and RAAF’s MQ-28 Ghost Bat drone fired an AIM-120 missile autonomously, validating its combat role with integrated manned and unmanned systems.

Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat Successfully Fires Air-to-Air Missile in Historic Autonomous Test
On December 9, 2025, Boeing and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) marked a significant milestone in the evolution of autonomous aerial warfare. Operating at the Woomera Test Range in South Australia, an MQ-28 Ghost Bat “loyal wingman” drone successfully fired a live AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM), destroying a high-performance target drone.
According to Boeing, this event represents the first time an autonomous Military-Aircraft has engaged an aerial target with this specific class of weapon while operating within a “force integrated” team. The mission validated the operational concept of the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), where uncrewed systems work in tandem with manned fighters and command aircraft to extend lethality and survivability.
The “Kill Chain” Architecture
The test was not a solo effort by the Drones but rather a demonstration of advanced “sensor-to-shooter” data fusion. The mission involved a coordinated team of assets:
- MQ-28 Ghost Bat: The uncrewed carrier of the weapon.
- E-7A Wedgetail: An Airborne Early Warning & Control aircraft that maintained “custodianship” of the drone.
- F/A-18F Super Hornet: A manned fighter that provided sensor coverage and target tracking data.
In this scenario, the F/A-18F Super Hornet tracked the target,a Phoenix Jet Uncrewed Aerial Target designed to simulate enemy fighters,and shared that data instantly with the MQ-28 and the E-7A. While the Ghost Bat maneuvered autonomously, the final authority to launch the missile remained with a human operator aboard the E-7A Wedgetail, adhering to military ethics regarding human-in-the-loop control for lethal force.
“The Ghost Bat transforms a single fighter jet into a formidable team,capable not only of surveillance but also of engaging adversaries. This delivers a vital layer of protection for our aviators who remain our most valuable asset.”
, Pat Conroy, Australian Minister for Defence Industry
Technical Evolution: Block 1 vs. Block 2
The aircraft utilized in the December 9 test was a “Block 1” variant of the MQ-28. Technical analysis of the airframe highlights specific aerodynamic features relevant to this stage of development. The Block 1 features a “dogtooth” leading edge on the wing, a design choice that creates a vortex over the wing at high angles of attack to improve stability during slow, tight maneuvers.
However, Boeing is already advancing toward “Block 2” operational assets. Future iterations are expected to remove the dogtooth design in favor of a smoother profile. This evolution suggests a prioritization of reduced radar cross-section (stealth) and aerodynamic drag reduction to increase range, moving away from the extreme low-speed maneuverability required in traditional dogfighting.
“This is the first time an autonomous aircraft has completed an air-to-air weapon engagement with an AIM-120 missile, establishing the MQ-28 as a mature combat capable CCA.”
, Amy List, Managing Director, Boeing Defence Australia
Strategic Implications: The Era of “Affordable Mass”
The successful firing of an AMRAAM by an uncrewed system underscores the strategic shift toward “affordable mass.” In a high-intensity conflict, air forces face the challenge of risking expensive manned assets against dense air defense networks. The MQ-28 program aims to solve this by deploying lower-cost drones capable of absorbing risk.
Industry estimates place the cost of an MQ-28 unit between $8 million and $10 million USD. By comparison, a manned F-35A Lightning II costs approximately $80 million to $100 million. This cost differential allows commanders to deploy swarms of CCAs to penetrate contested airspace without risking a pilot or a critical financial asset.
AirPro News Analysis
While this test is a triumph for Australian sovereign capability,marking the first military combat aircraft designed and manufactured in Australia in over 50 years,it also sends a signal to the global market. The United States Navy has previously expressed strong interest in the MQ-28 for its own carrier-based requirements, targeting a unit cost under $15 million.
Furthermore, the test places the MQ-28 in direct competition with other emerging loyal wingman programs. Turkey’s Bayraktar Kızılelma has similarly conducted live missile firings, and China has displayed the FH-97A, which bears a striking visual resemblance to the Ghost Bat. The successful integration of the AIM-120, a standard NATO weapon, positions the MQ-28 as a highly compatible option for Western allies.
“It is a true example of speed-to-capability… The team implemented open architectures… to successfully integrate, test and employ the weapon in a live, operationally relevant scenario in under eight months.”
, Colin Miller, VP for Phantom Works, Boeing
Sources
Photo Credit: Boeing
Defense & Military
Pakistan Army Mi-17 Crashes Near Muzaffarabad, All Killed
A Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17 crashed near Muzaffarabad on June 10, 2026, killing all on board after a reported technical fault.

This is a developing story. Information may change as official details are released.
This article summarizes reporting by AP News.
A Pakistan Army Aviation Mil Mi-17 transport helicopters crashed shortly after takeoff near Muzaffarabad on June 10, 2026, resulting in fatal injuries to all military personnel and paramilitary Rangers on board.
The exact number of occupants has not been officially disclosed by authorities. According to AP News, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) indicated that the aircraft experienced a technical fault during departure, though a formal investigation by the Pakistan Military Board of Inquiry is underway to determine the official cause of the accident.
Flight and recovery operations
The Russian-designed Mil Mi-17 was operating from a helipad in Pakistan-administered Kashmir when the incident occurred. Following the crash, the military confirmed the total loss of the aircraft and the fatalities of all personnel aboard.
Emergency response units were dispatched to the location shortly after the aircraft went down. In a public statement, the ISPR noted that “rescue and recovery teams immediately reached the crash site.” The recovery operations are ongoing as military investigators begin examining the wreckage and securing the area.
Regional security context
The helicopter was transporting paramilitary Rangers who had been deployed to the Muzaffarabad area amid heightened regional tensions. The area recently experienced protests and a strike organized by the Joint Awami Action Committee, an alliance that was recently banned by local authorities.
Over the weekend preceding the June 10 crash, clashes between security forces and an outlawed group resulted in the deaths of four security personnel. Despite the heavy security presence and recent unrest, military officials stated the helicopter crash was the result of a technical issue and did not indicate any connection to the ongoing protests or hostile action.
AirPro News analysis
We note that the Mil Mi-17 serves as a primary utility and transport platform for the Pakistan Army Aviation corps, frequently utilized for troop transport and logistical support in the high-altitude and mountainous terrain of Kashmir. While the military has cited a technical fault in its preliminary remarks, the final report from the Pakistan Military Board of Inquiry will be required to establish the precise sequence of events that led to the accident during the takeoff phase.
Sources: AP News
Photo Credit: Dawn via Gulf News
Defense & Military
India-Built Airbus C295 Completes Maiden Test Flight
The first Airbus C295 assembled in India by Tata Advanced Systems flew from Vadodara on June 10, 2026.

This article summarizes reporting by India Today by Ajmal.
The first Airbus C295 military transport aircraft manufactured entirely in India successfully completed its maiden test flight from the Tata-Airbus Final Assembly Line in Vadodara, Gujarat, on June 10, 2026. The flight initiates the certification and evaluation phase for the aircraft ahead of its planned induction into the Indian Air Force (IAF) later in the year.
According to reporting by India Today, the flight represents the first time a private sector company has manufactured a military aircraft in India. The achievement breaks a decades-long production monopoly held by the state-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and advances domestic manufacturing initiatives.
Contract scope and manufacturing transition
The aircraft is part of a Rs 21,935 crore contract signed in September 2021 between the Indian Ministry of Defence and Airbus Defence and Space. The agreement covers the procurement of 56 C295 aircraft designed to replace the aging Avro-748 transport fleet operated by the IAF.
Under the terms of the 2021 agreement, the first 16 aircraft were assembled at the Airbus facility in Seville, Spain, and delivered to India in fly-away condition. The remaining 40 airframes are being manufactured domestically by Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) at the Vadodara facility, which was officially inaugurated on October 28, 2024. The aircraft that flew on June 10, 2026, is the 17th overall unit in the order and the first of the 40 domestically produced airframes.
Flight testing and official statements
The maiden flight marks a critical step in the post-production testing process. Airbus Defence confirmed the successful sortie, noting that the flight advances the program’s objective of delivering the first domestically built C295 to the IAF before the end of 2026.
“The first ‘Made in India’ Airbus C295 military transport aircraft has conducted its first test flight from the Final Assembly Line in Vadodara, marking a milestone for Indian aviation and defence,” Airbus Defence announced.
The IAF also acknowledged the milestone. In a public statement, the military branch congratulated the joint Tata and Airbus team responsible for the successful maiden flight of the domestically produced transport aircraft.
AirPro News analysis
The successful test flight of the TASL-built C295 is a watershed moment for India’s aerospace industrial base. For decades, HAL has been the sole entity capable of delivering military aircraft within the country. By proving that a private consortium can successfully assemble and fly a complex tactical transport aircraft, the Tata-Airbus partnerships establishes a viable second pillar for Indian defense aerospace manufacturing. We expect this success to bolster TASL’s position in future defense procurement competitions and potentially pave the way for broader commercial aerospace final assembly operations in the region.
Sources: India Today
Photo Credit: India Today
Defense & Military
F-35C LRASM Flight Sciences Phase One Complete
Lockheed Martin completes F-35C LRASM integration flight tests, validating aerodynamic stability for the AGM-158C anti-ship missile.

Lockheed Martin has successfully concluded the initial phase of the United States Navy F-35C Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile Flight Sciences Test Program, validating the stealth fighter’s ability to carry the heavy external store.
In a press release issued on June 10, 2026, the manufacturers announced that the integration flight tests, conducted between September 2024 and April 2026 at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland, demonstrated the aircraft’s aerodynamic stability and handling qualities. The milestone expands the F-35C Lightning II’s multi-role mission set by introducing a stand-off strike capability against maritime targets.
Flight science and integration milestones
The flight science program focused on evaluating how the F-35C Lightning II performs while equipped with the AGM-158C Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM). Because the LRASM is a heavy external store, engineers needed to verify the aerodynamic behavior across the aircraft’s flight envelope.
A key event in the testing sequence occurred on November 6, 2025, when a United States Marine Corps pilot executed the CF-3 Flt 811 AGM-158 Rate Capture test flight. This flight, along with the broader series of tests, confirmed that the aircraft maintains acceptable handling characteristics when armed with the munition.
Expanding the maritime strike envelope
The addition of the LRASM to the F-35C arsenal allows air forces to engage enemy naval assets from outside heavily defended airspace. Lockheed Martin noted that the company leverages 20 years of operational experience in providing survivable cruise missiles to support this integration.
Jon Hill, Vice President and General Manager of Air Dominance and Strike Weapons at Lockheed Martin, stated that integrating the missile provides warfighters with a capability that enhances mission flexibility and expands operational options.
Sean Jackson, Vice President of F-35 Development, highlighted the collaborative nature of the program.
“Integrating LRASM onto the proven 5th Generation F-35 is another example of how Lockheed Martin is enhancing the operational capabilities of the F-35, alongside investments from the U.S. military and its allied partners,” Jackson said.
Legislative funding and procurement context
The completion of the flight science phase aligns with continued legislative support for both the aircraft and its munitions. On June 10, 2026, the United States House Appropriations Committee released its defense spending bill for fiscal year 2027.
The proposed legislation allocates $6.9 billion to fully fund F-35 Lightning II procurement. Concurrently, the bill designates $10.6 billion for critical munitions procurement. This funding explicitly includes the LRASM and the Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM) programs, granting multiyear procurement authority to stabilize the supply chain for these stand-off weapons.
AirPro News analysis
We view the successful integration of the LRASM onto the F-35C as a critical step in addressing the evolving threat environment in maritime theaters. While the F-35 is renowned for its internal weapons carriage to maintain a low observable signature, the ability to carry heavy external stores like the AGM-158C provides operational commanders with a necessary trade-off between maximum stealth and maximum stand-off strike range. The explicit inclusion of multiyear procurement funds for the LRASM in the fiscal year 2027 defense spending bill indicates that the United States Department of Defense is prioritizing deep magazines of anti-ship munitions. As the F-35C continues to mature in its carrier-based role, this expanded mission set will likely become a cornerstone of naval strike group tactics.
Sources: Lockheed Martin Corporation
Photo Credit: CF-3 Flt 811 AGM-158 Rate Capture piloted by U.S. Marine Corps Pilot at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland, Nov. 6, 2025.
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