Commercial Aviation
SpiceJet to Lease Five Boeing 737 Aircraft by October 2025
SpiceJet plans to lease five Boeing 737s by October 2025 to expand capacity and modernize its fleet amid India’s growing aviation market.
SpiceJet, one of India’s prominent low-cost carriers, has announced plans to lease five Boeing 737 aircraft by October 2025. This move comes as part of the airline’s broader strategy to modernize its fleet and meet increasing passenger demand through early summer 2026. The leased aircraft will be integrated under a damp lease arrangement, allowing SpiceJet to scale operations quickly and efficiently.
India’s aviation sector is experiencing rapid growth, with domestic and international passenger traffic on the rise. SpiceJet’s decision to expand its fleet is aligned with this industry trend and reflects the airline’s intent to remain competitive against larger players like IndiGo and the Tata Group-owned Air India. The damp lease model offers a cost-effective and flexible approach to capacity expansion, particularly critical for an airline navigating financial recovery.
In this article, we explore the implications of SpiceJet’s fleet expansion, the operational and strategic benefits of damp leasing, and how this move fits into the broader context of India’s aviation boom.
Damp leasing is a hybrid leasing model where the lessor provides the aircraft and flight crew, while the lessee, in this case, SpiceJet, manages the cabin crew and operational logistics. This model allows for faster deployment of aircraft without the full operational burden and long-term financial commitment of a dry lease.
SpiceJet’s decision to lease five Boeing 737 aircraft under this model reflects a tactical move to address short-term capacity needs while maintaining operational control. According to reports, these aircraft are expected to join the fleet by October 2025, in time for the peak winter travel season and early summer 2026 surge.
By choosing the damp lease model, SpiceJet gains flexibility in fleet management and can quickly respond to market demand fluctuations. The arrangement also supports the airline’s ongoing efforts to modernize its fleet, which includes ungrounding Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft and retiring older 737-800s.
“This addition will significantly strengthen our fleet and enable us to deliver a superior flying experience… We are actively exploring further fleet additions.” — Debojo Maharshi, Chief Business Officer, SpiceJet
As of mid-2025, SpiceJet operates a fleet of 53 aircraft, including 29 Boeing 737s and 24 De Havilland Dash 8s. Many of the 737-800s in its fleet are over 18 years old, raising concerns about fuel efficiency and maintenance costs. The airline has been working to unground its Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft, which offer improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions.
The five new Boeing 737s slated for induction will not only address short-term demand but also support the airline’s long-term fleet renewal strategy. SpiceJet has stated its ambition to reach a fleet size of 100 aircraft by 2026, a significant increase from its current numbers. Fleet modernization is a critical component of SpiceJet’s recovery plan. The airline recently raised ₹400 crore through a Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP), part of which is earmarked for restoring and expanding its fleet.
India is currently one of the fastest-growing aviation markets in the world. According to data from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), domestic passenger traffic grew by 7.6% in FY25, while international traffic expanded by 14.1%. These figures underscore the increasing demand for air travel across the country.
Projections suggest that India’s total Commercial-Aircraft fleet could grow from 941 in 2025 to over 3,000 by 2047. This growth is driven by rising disposable incomes, expanding middle-class demographics, and improved airport infrastructure across Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.
In this context, SpiceJet’s fleet expansion aligns with broader industry trends. Competitors like IndiGo and Air India have already placed large aircraft orders to capture future demand. SpiceJet’s damp lease model provides a more agile alternative, allowing the airline to scale up without overextending financially.
SpiceJet operates in a highly competitive environment, dominated by IndiGo and the Tata Group’s Air India. Both rivals have substantial financial backing and robust expansion plans. To remain relevant, SpiceJet must leverage operational efficiency, strategic route planning, and customer experience improvements.
The leased Boeing 737s are expected to be deployed on metro and regional routes, including key hubs like Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Kolkata. These routes are crucial for maintaining market share and optimizing aircraft utilization.
SpiceJet’s expansion strategy also includes discussions with additional lessors for more aircraft. This phased approach allows the airline to test market response and adjust capacity accordingly, without being locked into long-term commitments.
“India is projected to surpass China in passenger growth by 2026, driven by low per-capita air travel penetration and economic expansion.” — Industry Analysts
SpiceJet’s financial health has been under scrutiny in recent years, with mounting operational costs and legacy debts. However, the airline has taken steps to stabilize its balance sheet, including debt restructuring and equity infusion through QIP. The damp lease model is particularly advantageous in this scenario. It reduces upfront capital expenditure and allows SpiceJet to focus on revenue generation and operational efficiency. Additionally, the inclusion of flight crew from the lessor ensures smoother onboarding and reduces training costs.
Operationally, the new aircraft will help improve on-time performance, reduce maintenance downtime, and enhance passenger experience. These improvements are essential for rebuilding customer trust and brand reputation.
SpiceJet’s decision to lease five Boeing 737 aircraft under a damp lease agreement marks a significant step in the airline’s recovery and growth strategy. The move addresses immediate capacity needs, supports fleet modernization, and aligns with India’s booming aviation sector.
As the airline continues to negotiate additional leases and unground existing aircraft, its ability to adapt to market dynamics will be crucial. By leveraging flexible leasing models and focusing on operational efficiency, SpiceJet aims to reclaim its position in one of the world’s most competitive aviation markets.
What is a damp lease? When will the new Boeing 737s join SpiceJet’s fleet? Why is SpiceJet expanding its fleet now?
SpiceJet’s Strategic Fleet Expansion: Leasing Boeing 737 Aircraft for Growth
Understanding the Damp Lease Strategy
Fleet Composition and Modernization Goals
India’s Aviation Market: A Contextual Overview
Competitive Dynamics and Market Positioning
Financial and Operational Considerations
Conclusion
FAQ
A damp lease is a leasing arrangement where the lessor provides the aircraft and flight crew, while the lessee (SpiceJet) supplies the cabin crew and handles operations.
The five aircraft are expected to be inducted by October 2025, ahead of the peak winter travel season.
The airline aims to meet rising passenger demand, modernize its aging fleet, and compete more effectively in India’s growing aviation market.
Sources
Photo Credit: SpiceJet
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries
Aergo Capital Acquires Boeing 737 MAX 8 from Aircastle Leased to WestJet
Aergo Capital acquires a Boeing 737 MAX 8 from Aircastle currently leased to WestJet, highlighting active secondary market demand and expanding Aergo’s aviation portfolio.
This article is based on an official press release from Aergo Capital.
Dublin-based aircraft leasing and asset management platform Aergo Capital has announced the acquisition of one Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft from Aircastle. The transaction, announced on December 16, 2025, involves an aircraft bearing Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN) 60513, which is currently on lease to Canadian carrier WestJet.
This acquisition marks a continuation of Aergo Capital’s strategy to invest in modern, fuel-efficient narrowbody aircraft. According to the company’s official statement, the deal underscores the active secondary market for the 737 MAX and strengthens the trading relationship between the two major lessors. The aircraft remains in operation with WestJet, ensuring continuity for the airline while transferring asset ownership to Aergo.
The deal highlights the growing collaboration between Aergo Capital and WestJet, following significant transactions earlier in the operational year. By acquiring this asset, Aergo expands its portfolio of liquid, in-demand aviation assets while Aircastle executes its strategy of active portfolio management.
The specific asset involved in the transaction is a Boeing 737 MAX 8, identified by MSN 60513. Fleet data indicates this aircraft operates under the registration C-GRAX. Originally delivered during the initial rollout phase of the MAX program, the aircraft is approximately eight years old and represents the current generation of Boeing’s narrowbody technology.
Fred Browne, Chief Executive Officer of Aergo Capital, emphasized the importance of the acquisition in strengthening ties with both the seller and the lessee. In a statement regarding the deal, Browne noted:
“We are pleased to complete the acquisition of this Boeing 737 MAX 8 from Aircastle… I also extend my thanks to WestJet for their continued partnership and support.”
On the seller’s side, Aircastle, a Stamford-based lessor owned by Marubeni Corporation and Mizuho Leasing, viewed the sale as a testament to their strong commercial network. Michael Inglese, CEO of Aircastle, commented on the relationship between the firms:
“We value the long-standing trading relationship we have built with Aergo… The acquisition underscores the strong commercial relationship between Aergo and Aircastle.”
This transaction is not an isolated event but rather part of a deepening relationship between Aergo Capital and WestJet. In August 2024, Aergo completed a significant sale-and-leaseback transaction involving eight Boeing 737-800 aircraft with the Canadian airline. That deal marked the first major collaboration between the two entities. The addition of this 737 MAX 8 further cements Aergo’s position as a key partner in WestJet’s fleet financing structure. For Aircastle, the sale aligns with a strategy of capital recycling and portfolio optimization. Trading assets with leases attached is a common practice in the aircraft leasing industry, allowing lessors to manage age profiles and risk exposure. For WestJet, the transaction represents a “backend” change of lessor; the airline retains physical possession and operational control of the aircraft, merely redirecting lease payments to the new owner, Aergo Capital.
The Secondary Market for the MAX 8
The transfer of a Boeing 737 MAX 8 between two major lessors highlights the intense demand for this asset class in the secondary market. With new aircraft production facing documented delays across the industry, “on-lease” assets, aircraft that are already built, certified, and generating revenue, have become premium commodities.
While an eight-year-old airframe might typically be considered approaching mid-life, the 737 MAX 8 remains a current-generation asset offering approximately 14% better fuel efficiency than its predecessors. For lessors like Aergo Capital, acquiring such an asset avoids the long wait times associated with factory order books. For the industry at large, this trade signals that liquidity for the MAX platform remains robust, despite, or perhaps because of, supply chain constraints limiting the delivery of new metal.
Sources:
Aergo Capital Acquires WestJet-Leased Boeing 737 MAX 8 from Aircastle
Transaction Overview and Executive Commentary
Strategic Context and WestJet Partnership
Deepening Ties with WestJet
Asset Liquidity and Market Demand
AirPro News Analysis
Photo Credit: Aergo Capital
Aircraft Orders & Deliveries
Qanot Sharq Receives First Airbus A321XLR in Central Asia
Qanot Sharq becomes Central Asia’s first operator of the Airbus A321XLR, expanding long-haul routes to North America and Asia from Tashkent.
This article is based on an official press release from Airbus and Qanot Sharq.
On December 19, 2025, Qanot Sharq, Uzbekistan’s first private airline, officially took delivery of its first Airbus A321XLR (Extra Long Range) aircraft. The delivery, facilitated through a lease agreement with Air Lease Corporation (ALC), marks a historic milestone for aviation in the region, as Qanot Sharq becomes the launch operator of the A321XLR in Central Asia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
This aircraft is the first of four confirmed A321XLR units destined for the carrier. According to the official announcement, the airline intends to utilize the aircraft’s extended range to open new long-haul markets that were previously inaccessible to single-aisle jets, including planned services to North America and East Asia.
The newly delivered A321XLR is powered by CFM International LEAP-1A engines and features a two-class layout designed to balance capacity with passenger comfort on longer sectors. The aircraft accommodates a total of 190 passengers.
In addition to the seating configuration, the aircraft is fitted with Airbus’ “Airspace” cabin interior. Key features include customizable LED lighting, lower cabin altitude settings to reduce jet lag, and XL overhead bins that provide 60% more storage capacity compared to previous generation aircraft.
Nosir Abdugafarov, the owner of Qanot Sharq, emphasized the strategic importance of the delivery in a statement regarding the fleet expansion.
“The A321XLR’s exceptional range and efficiency will allow us to offer greater comfort and convenience while maintaining highly competitive operating economics.”
, Nosir Abdugafarov, Owner of Qanot Sharq
The introduction of the A321XLR allows Qanot Sharq to deploy a narrowbody aircraft on routes typically reserved for widebody jets. With a range of up to 4,700 nautical miles (8,700 km), the airline plans to connect Tashkent with destinations in Europe, Asia, and North America.
According to the airline’s strategic roadmap, the new fleet will support route expansion to Sanya (China) and Busan (South Korea). Furthermore, the airline has explicitly outlined plans to serve New York (JFK) via Budapest. While the A321XLR has impressive range, the distance between Tashkent and New York (approximately 5,500 nm) necessitates a technical stop. Budapest will serve as this intermediate point, potentially allowing the airline to tap into passenger demand between Central Europe and the United States, subject to regulatory approvals. AJ Abedin, Senior Vice President of Marketing at Air Lease Corporation, noted the geographical advantages available to the airline.
“Qanot Sharq is uniquely positioned to unlock the full potential of the A321XLR due to its strategic location in Uzbekistan, bridging Europe and Asia.”
, AJ Abedin, SVP Marketing, Air Lease Corporation
The delivery of the A321XLR signals a distinct shift in the competitive landscape of Uzbek aviation. Until now, long-haul flights from Tashkent,specifically to the United States,have been the exclusive domain of the state-owned flag carrier, Uzbekistan Airways, which utilizes Boeing 787 Dreamliners for non-stop service.
By adopting the A321XLR, Qanot Sharq appears to be pursuing a “long-haul low-cost” hybrid model. The A321XLR burns approximately 30% less fuel per seat than previous-generation aircraft, allowing the private carrier to operate long routes with significantly lower trip costs than its state-owned competitor. While the one-stop service via Budapest will result in a longer total travel time compared to Uzbekistan Airways’ direct flights, the lower operating costs could allow Qanot Sharq to offer more competitive fares, appealing to price-sensitive travelers and labor migrants.
Furthermore, the choice of Budapest as a stopover is strategic. If Qanot Sharq secures “Fifth Freedom” rights,which are currently a subject of regulatory negotiation,it could monetize the empty seats on the Budapest-New York sector, effectively competing in the transatlantic market while serving its primary base in Central Asia.
Sources: Airbus Press Release, Air Lease Corporation
Qanot Sharq Becomes First Central Asian Operator of Airbus A321XLR
Aircraft Configuration and Capabilities
Strategic Network Expansion
AirPro News Analysis: The Long-Haul Low-Cost Shift
Sources
Photo Credit: Airbus
Airlines Strategy
Kenya Airways Plans Secondary Hub in Accra with Project Kifaru
Kenya Airways advances plans for a secondary hub at Accra’s Kotoka Airport, leveraging partnerships and regional aircraft to boost intra-African connectivity.
This article summarizes reporting by AFRAA and official statements from Kenya Airways.
Kenya Airways (KQ) is moving forward with strategic plans to establish a secondary operational hub at Kotoka International Airport (ACC) in Accra, Ghana. According to reporting by the African Airlines Association (AFRAA) and recent company statements, this initiative represents a critical pillar of “Project Kifaru,” the airlines‘s three-year recovery and growth roadmap.
The proposed expansion aims to deepen intra-African connectivity by positioning Accra as a pivotal node for West African operations. Rather than launching a wholly-owned subsidiary, a model that requires heavy capital expenditure, Kenya Airways intends to utilize a partnership-driven approach, leveraging existing relationships with regional carriers to feed long-haul networks.
While the Kenyan government formally requested permission for the hub in May 2025, Kenya Airways CEO Allan Kilavuka confirmed in December 2025 that the plan remains under active study. A final decision on the full execution of the project is expected in 2026.
The core of the Accra strategy involves basing aircraft directly in West Africa to serve high-demand regional routes. According to details emerging from the planning phase, Kenya Airways intends to deploy three Embraer E190-E1 aircraft to Kotoka International Airport. These aircraft will facilitate regional connections, feeding passengers into the carrier’s long-haul network and supporting the logistics needs of the region.
This operational shift marks a departure from the traditional “hub-and-spoke” model centered exclusively on Nairobi. By establishing a presence in Ghana, KQ aims to capture traffic in a market currently dominated by competitors such as Ethiopian Airlines (via its ASKY partner in Lomé) and Air Côte d’Ivoire.
A key component of this strategy is the airline’s collaboration with Ghana-based Africa World Airlines (AWA). Kenya Airways signed a codeshare agreement with AWA in May 2022. This partnership allows KQ to connect passengers from its Nairobi-Accra service to AWA’s domestic and regional network, covering destinations like Kumasi, Takoradi, Lagos, and Abuja.
Industry observers note that this “capital-light” model reduces the financial risks associated with starting a new airline from scratch. Instead of competing directly on every thin route, KQ can rely on AWA to provide feed traffic while focusing its own metal on key trunk routes. The push for a West African hub comes as Kenya Airways navigates a complex financial recovery. The airline reported a significant milestone in the 2024 full financial year, posting an operating profit of Ksh 10.5 billion and a net profit of Ksh 5.4 billion, its first profit in 11 years. This resurgence provided the initial confidence to pursue the growth phase of Project Kifaru.
However, the first half of 2025 presented renewed challenges. The airline reported a Ksh 12.2 billion loss for the period, attributed largely to currency volatility and the grounding of its Boeing 787 fleet due to global spare parts shortages. These financial realities underscore the necessity of the proposed low-capital expansion model in Accra.
The strategy focuses on collaboration with existing African carriers rather than creating a new airline from scratch.
, Summary of Kenya Airways’ strategic approach
The viability of the Accra hub relies heavily on the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) and “Fifth Freedom” rights, which allow an airline to fly between two foreign countries. West Africa has been a leader in implementing these protocols, making Accra a legally feasible location for a secondary hub.
Furthermore, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) secretariat is headquartered in Accra. Kenya Airways is positioning itself to support the trade bloc by facilitating the movement of people and cargo between East and West Africa. The airline has already introduced Boeing 737-800 freighters to serve key destinations including Lagos, Dakar, Freetown, and Monrovia.
The decision to delay a final “go/no-go” confirmation until 2026 suggests a prudent approach by Kenya Airways management. While the West African market is lucrative, it is also saturated with aggressive competitors like Air Peace and the well-entrenched ASKY/Ethiopian Airlines alliance. By opting for a partnership model with Africa World Airlines rather than a full subsidiary, KQ avoids the “cash burn” trap that led to the collapse of previous pan-African airline ventures. If successful, this could serve as a blueprint for other mid-sized African carriers looking to expand without overleveraging their balance sheets.
What aircraft will be based in Accra? When will the hub become operational? How does this affect the Nairobi hub?
Kenya Airways Advances Plans for Secondary Hub in Accra Under ‘Project Kifaru’
Operational Strategy: The ‘Mini-Hub’ Model
Partnership with Africa World Airlines
Financial Context and ‘Project Kifaru’
Regulatory Landscape and Competition
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Current plans indicate that Kenya Airways intends to base three Embraer E190-E1 aircraft at Kotoka International Airport.
While planning is underway and government requests have been filed, a final decision on full execution is not expected until 2026.
Nairobi (Jomo Kenyatta International Airport) remains the primary hub. The Accra facility is designed as a secondary node to improve regional connectivity and feed traffic back into the global network.
Sources
Photo Credit: Embraer – E190
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