Regulations & Safety
US Senate Passes ROTOR Act to Enhance Military Flight Tracking Safety
The ROTOR Act mandates military aircraft broadcast location during training flights to prevent collisions, following a 2025 D.C. crash.

This article summarizes reporting by The Associated Press, The Washington Post, and NTSB public datas.
Senate Passes ROTOR Act to Close Military Flight Tracking Loophole Following D.C. Tragedy
On Wednesday, the U.S. Senate unanimously approved the Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform (ROTOR) Act, a critical piece of safety legislation designed to prevent mid-air collisions between military and civilian aircraft. The bill’s passage comes nearly a year after a catastrophic crash near Washington, D.C., claimed 67 lives, exposing dangerous gaps in airspace coordination.
According to reporting by The Associated Press and WTOP, the Senate moved quickly to pass the measure (S. 2503) just hours after approving the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2026. The NDAA contained a provision that safety advocates described as a “loophole,” which allowed Military-Aircraft to fly without broadcasting their location during training missions. The ROTOR Act explicitly closes this gap, mandating that military aircraft broadcast their position during training and proficiency flights.
The legislation now heads to the House of Representatives, where sponsors hope for final approval by January 2026.
Correcting the “Dark” Flight Loophole
The legislative maneuvering on Wednesday involved two distinct bills. First, the Senate passed the massive annual defense spending bill (NDAA). According to legislative analysis, Section 373 of the NDAA permitted military aircraft to disable tracking equipment for “sensitive government missions.” Critics and safety officials argued this definition was being interpreted too broadly, effectively allowing routine training flights to operate “in the dark” within crowded civilian airspace.
To address this immediately, Senators Ted Cruz (R-Texas) and Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.) pushed the ROTOR Act through by unanimous consent. As reported by The Washington Post, this “fix-it” bill overrides the NDAA provision regarding training flights.
Key Provisions of the ROTOR Act
- Mandatory Broadcast (ADS-B Out): Military aircraft must use Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) technology to transmit their location during training and proficiency flights.
- Situational Awareness (ADS-B In): By 2031, all aircraft, civilian and military, must be equipped with “ADS-B In” technology, allowing pilots to view other aircraft positions directly in the cockpit.
- Safety Review: The FAA is mandated to conduct a comprehensive review of airspace safety around major airports.
This legislation should save lives.
, Senator Ted Cruz (via Senate Commerce Committee statement)
The Catalyst: A Preventable Tragedy
The urgency behind this legislation stems from the horrific mid-air collision on January 29, 2025. According to NTSB investigation reports summarized by the media, American Airlines Flight 5342, a Bombardier CRJ-700 regional jet, collided with a U.S. Army UH-60 Black Hawk Helicopters over the Potomac River near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA).
The crash resulted in 67 fatalities: 60 passengers and 4 crew members on the regional jet, and 3 soldiers aboard the helicopter. Investigators determined that the Army helicopter was conducting a training mission with its ADS-B transponder turned off. Consequently, the airliner’s collision avoidance systems could not detect the military aircraft, and air traffic controllers lacked precise visibility of the helicopter’s movements.
NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy has been a vocal advocate for the reform, stating that the tragedy “could have been avoided” had the helicopter been broadcasting its location. Furthermore, NTSB data revealed a troubling pattern: in the three years leading up to the crash, there were 85 near-misses involving military and civilian aircraft in the D.C. area alone.
Technological Mandates and Industry Pushback
The ROTOR Act pushes the Aviation industry toward full adoption of ADS-B technology. While “ADS-B Out” (transmitting location) is already standard for most commercial aircraft, “ADS-B In” (receiving data from others) is not universally deployed. The CRJ-700 involved in the January crash lacked “In” capability, meaning the pilots relied entirely on Air Traffic Control for separation.
Privacy and Security Concerns
While safety officials celebrate the bill, some stakeholders have raised objections. The Department of Defense (DoD) has historically resisted broad tracking mandates, citing operational security (OPSEC) risks if adversaries can track military movements. The ROTOR Act attempts to balance this by limiting the mandate to training and proficiency flights, rather than combat or sensitive covert operations.
Additionally, the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) has expressed concerns regarding data privacy. According to reports from Aviation International News, AOPA President Darren Pleasance argued that third parties currently use ADS-B data for non-safety purposes, such as collecting landing fees or tracking private citizens for enforcement actions. The association has lobbied for strict data-use limitations to ensure pilot privacy is not compromised by the new mandates.
AirPro News Analysis
The inclusion of a 2031 mandate for “ADS-B In” represents a significant shift in regulatory philosophy. Historically, the FAA has focused on “ADS-B Out” to aid air traffic controllers. Mandating “In” capability shifts the burden of situational awareness directly into the cockpit. For regional airlines and general aviation operators, this will likely necessitate a substantial retrofit program over the next five years. While the cost will be high, the January 2025 tragedy demonstrated that relying solely on ground-based control is insufficient in mixed-use airspace where military assets operate alongside commercial jets.
Frequently Asked Questions
- When will the ROTOR Act become law?
- The bill passed the Senate on December 17, 2025. It must now pass the House of Representatives. Sponsors are optimistic it will be signed by the President in January 2026.
- Does this apply to all military flights?
- No. The bill specifically targets training and proficiency flights. Sensitive government missions may still be exempt from broadcasting their location to preserve operational security.
- What is the difference between ADS-B Out and In?
- “Out” transmits an aircraft’s GPS data to ground stations and other planes. “In” allows an aircraft to receive that data and display nearby traffic on a screen in the cockpit.
Sources: Associated Press, The Washington Post, NTSB Reports
Photo Credit: Omar Chatriwala
Regulations & Safety
Bridger Aerospace Integrates TracPlus Data into IGNIS Platform
Bridger Aerospace partners with TracPlus to stream real-time wildfire aircraft data into its IGNIS incident management platform.

Bridger Aerospace Group Holdings, Inc. has partnered with aviation data provider TracPlus to integrate real-time aircraft tracking and drop event data directly into Bridger’s IGNIS software platform. Announced on July 20, 2026, the collaboration aims to provide wildland firefighters and incident management teams with a unified operational picture of aerial suppression efforts.
In a press release issued from its Belgrade, Montana headquarters, Bridger Aerospace stated the integration is designed to break down information silos between disparate systems. The move directly responds to recent federal directives, specifically the June 2025 Executive Order 14308, which mandated the modernization of wildfire firefighting technology and improved data sharing across agencies.
Integrating aviation intelligence for ground crews
TracPlus currently manages approximately 2,500 wildfire suppression Commercial-Aircraft and processes 800,000 flight hours annually for over 700 customers in more than 40 countries. Under the new partnership, this extensive aviation intelligence, including real-time aircraft positioning and specific drop event data, will stream directly into the IGNIS platform.
The integration allows ground crews, aviation teams, and incident managers to view exact aircraft operating locations and suppression activity impacts within the broader incident environment. By connecting these specialized platforms, the companies intend to shift aerial firefighting response from a reactive model to a proactive one.
“Trying to do everything yourself isn’t the best way in modern wildfire response,” said Todd O’Hara, CEO of TracPlus. “Our industry moves forward when specialists each perform what they do best and connect their work. By delivering our expertise in bringing aviation data together from every source and streaming it directly into the IGNIS platform, we are empowering the people on the frontline with a more complete operational picture to do their jobs better and help keep their communities safe.”
Aligning with federal modernization directives
The Partnerships aligns with the federal government’s ongoing push for connected, interoperable wildfire technology. In 2025, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy called for a national roadmap to modernize firefighting technology and improve data sharing between systems under Executive Order 14308.
Bridger Aerospace CEO Sam Davis noted that the combined solution will enhance situational awareness for both the company’s own aerial firefighting operations and incident management teams nationwide.
“Technology is the new frontier in our mission to protect lives, property, and the environment and we just got stronger with TracPlus as a strategic partner,” Davis said.
The announcement follows Bridger Aerospace’s recent expansion in federal contracting, including a Department of the Interior task order secured on July 16, 2026, for the deployment of its multi-mission wildfire aircraft.
AirPro News analysis
We view the Bridger-TracPlus integration as a direct commercial response to the interoperability mandates outlined in Executive Order 14308. Historically, aerial firefighting has suffered from fragmented data, with ground crews, dispatchers, and pilots relying on separate, non-communicating systems. By embedding TracPlus’s massive data feed into the IGNIS platform, Bridger Aerospace is positioning its Software not just as an internal operational tool, but as a comprehensive incident management solution. This strategic alignment with federal modernization goals likely strengthens Bridger’s competitive posture for future government Contracts as agencies prioritize unified operating pictures.
Sources: Bridger Aerospace
Photo Credit: TracPlus
Regulations & Safety
AIAA Calls for Faster FAA Certification Path for AAM Aircraft
AIAA urges the FAA to adopt predictable AAM certification timelines as bipartisan legislation targets the 5-9 year type certificate process.

This article summarizes reporting by Aerospace America by Ryan Cooperman, J.D.
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) is calling for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to establish a more predictable certification pathway for Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) aircraft, warning that regulatory uncertainty threatens United States aerospace leadership.
In a July 2, 2026, policy article published in Aerospace America, the AIAA outlined the critical balance between maintaining rigorous safety standards and fostering innovation. The publication notes that while traditional amended type certifications typically require three to five years, certifying entirely new aircraft types like AAM platforms currently takes five to nine years under existing FAA processes.
Legislative push for regulatory predictability
To address these extended timelines, bipartisan lawmakers introduced the Aviation Innovation and Global Competitiveness Act on February 13, 2026. The legislation seeks to mandate standard expected timelines for the FAA type certification process regarding AAM aircraft. It also aims to clarify the specific conditions under which the agency must require an issue paper, a regulatory step that often introduces variability into the certification timeline.
The AIAA has formally endorsed the legislation, aligning the bill with the institute’s designation of AAM and autonomous flight integration as a 2026 Aviation Priority Issue. According to Aerospace America, securing a predictable regulatory framework is vital not only for engineering progress but also for maintaining the capital investment required to bring hybrid and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft to market.
Overcoming historical bottlenecks and workforce gaps
The push for modernization follows years of documented regulatory friction. On June 21, 2023, the Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General (DOT OIG) released a report indicating that communication and management issues had hindered the FAA’s ability to certify AAM aircraft efficiently. Congress subsequently passed the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 on May 16, 2024, which included specific provisions targeting AAM integration.
Beyond statutory changes, Aerospace America highlights that certification modernization is fundamentally a workforce challenge. As aircraft designs incorporate more autonomous flight systems, the FAA must attract and retain technical specialists, software engineers, and flight-test experts capable of evaluating highly complex architectures.
“The challenge is ensuring that America’s certification system can efficiently evaluate increasingly novel aircraft and enabling technologies while preserving the world’s safest aviation system,” Cooperman wrote.
AirPro News analysis
We view the AIAA’s public policy push as a reflection of broader aerospace industry frustration with the ad-hoc nature of early eVTOL certification bases. While the FAA has made strides since the 2023 DOT OIG report, the five to nine year timeline for new type certificates remains a significant barrier for manufacturers relying on continuous venture capital funding. If the Aviation Innovation and Global Competitiveness Act passes, the mandated timelines could provide financial markets with the predictability they require. However, the FAA will still face the practical hurdle of staffing enough specialized engineers to meet those statutory deadlines without compromising its safety mandate.
Sources: Aerospace America
Photo Credit: Aerospace America
Regulations & Safety
FAA Awards L3Harris Contract to Modernize US Airspace Through 2045
The FAA awarded L3Harris a contract to upgrade 700+ ground stations and operate the US aircraft tracking network through 2045.

On July 1, 2026, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) awarded L3Harris Technologies a contract to upgrade and operate the United States aircraft tracking network through 2045. The modernization effort will overhaul ground infrastructure to support the integration of advanced air mobility (AAM) vehicles and drones into the National Airspace System.
In a press release issued on July 1, 2026, L3Harris announced the agreement, which mandates the upgrade of at least 700 ground stations across the country. The enhanced network will provide real-time, satellite-based flight positioning data while bolstering cybersecurity measures to protect air traffic management systems. The exact monetary value of the contract was not disclosed.
Expanding surveillance for next-generation airspace
The contract extends the role of L3Harris in managing the FAA surveillance infrastructure for nearly two more decades. The upgraded ground stations are designed to handle increased network capacity, a requirement as the airspace becomes more crowded with non-traditional aircraft.
Kathy Crandall, President of Mission Networks, Space & Mission Systems at L3Harris, emphasized the operational impact of the upgrades.
“L3Harris is propelling the FAA’s modernization vision forward by delivering an advanced surveillance infrastructure that will define the future of our airspace system and ensure increased safety for all air travelers.”
Crandall added that expanding network capacity ensures the United States maintains its position in global air traffic management.
Alignment with broader FAA modernization initiatives
This surveillance contract aligns with ongoing FAA efforts to replace aging infrastructure across the National Airspace System. The agency has been executing its Facility Replacement and Radar Modernization (FRRM) strategy, which targets the replacement of over 370 air traffic control facilities and 618 radars that average 36 years of age.
L3Harris is already involved in parallel infrastructure projects for the FAA. The company is currently executing the FAA Telecommunications Infrastructure (FTI) upgrade. That project replaces legacy copper wire connections with high-speed fiber optic networks across FAA facilities, providing the bandwidth necessary to support emerging aviation technologies like electric aviation vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft and uncrewed aerial systems.
AirPro News analysis
The extension of the L3Harris mandate through 2045 highlights the reliance of the FAA on established defense and aerospace contractors to execute its long-term modernization goals. As the National Airspace System transitions to accommodate AAM and widespread drone operations, the data bandwidth and latency requirements for air traffic control will increase exponentially. We view the concurrent execution of the surveillance network upgrade and the FTI fiber optic rollout as a necessary synchronization. Without high-speed ground data transmission, the benefits of satellite-based, real-time tracking for low-altitude and autonomous aircraft would be severely bottlenecked.
Sources: L3Harris Technologies
Photo Credit: L3Harris Technologies
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