Defense & Military
Indonesia-Turkey Kaan Fighter Jet Deal: Defense Modernization Pact
Indonesia acquires 48 Turkish Kaan jets in a $10B co-production deal, boosting defense autonomy and diversifying global arms partnerships.

Indonesia’s Fighter Jet Deal with Turkey: A Strategic Leap in Defense and Diplomacy
Indonesia’s decision to purchase 48 Kaan fighter jets from Turkey marks a significant milestone in both countries’ defense trajectories. The agreement is Turkey’s first export deal for its domestically produced fifth-generation fighter jet and reflects Indonesia’s broader ambition to modernize its military and reduce reliance on traditional arms suppliers like the United States and Russia.
Announced during the Indo Defence 2025 exhibition in Jakarta, the deal not only involves the acquisition of fifth-generation multirole combat aircraft but also includes a co-production component. This aligns with Indonesia’s “Make in Indonesia” policy and strengthens bilateral ties with Turkey, a country that has rapidly advanced its defense capabilities over the past two decades.
As global defense dynamics shift and regional tensions rise in the Indo-Pacific, the deal underscores a strategic pivot for both nations. For Turkey, it’s a validation of its growing defense manufacturing prowess. For Indonesia, it’s a step towards technological self-sufficiency and strategic autonomy in a multipolar world.
Understanding the Kaan Fighter Jet and Its Strategic Value
Turkey’s Ambitious Kaan Project
The Kaan fighter jet, developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI), is Turkey’s most advanced military aviation project to date. Conceived as a fifth-generation multirole combat aircraft, the Kaan features stealth capabilities, advanced avionics, and AI integration. It is designed to operate in complex threat environments and is expected to serve as a backbone for Turkey’s future air force capabilities.
The development of the Kaan began in earnest after Turkey’s removal from the U.S.-led F-35 program in 2019, following its acquisition of the Russian S-400 missile defense system. This geopolitical setback spurred Ankara to accelerate indigenous defense projects, with the Kaan emerging as a flagship initiative. The aircraft completed its maiden flight in 2024, using General Electric F110 engines, and is expected to transition to a domestically produced engine in the coming years.
TAI aims to deliver the first operational Kaan units to the Turkish Air Force by 2028, although some analysts suggest delays could push this to 2029. The aircraft’s modular design allows for future upgrades, including integration with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), making it a potential sixth-generation platform.
“To reduce costs, it is essential to increase the number of orders. As the number of units increases, the per-unit price of the aircraft decreases.”, Yusuf Akbaba, Turkish defense industry expert
Indonesia’s Strategic Calculus
For Indonesia, the Kaan deal addresses multiple strategic imperatives. The Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU) currently relies on aging F-16s and a mix of Russian and Western aircraft. The acquisition of the Kaan jets will not only modernize its fleet but also signal Jakarta’s intent to diversify its defense partnerships amid evolving regional threats, particularly in the South China Sea.
Indonesia had previously collaborated with South Korea on the KF-21 Boramae program but later scaled back its involvement. Analysts argue that the KF-21 lacks full fifth-generation capabilities, whereas the Kaan offers a more advanced solution with features like stealth design and AI-assisted combat systems. The co-production component of the Kaan deal also aligns with Indonesia’s industrial ambitions, potentially boosting its domestic aerospace sector.
Defense analyst Dr. Halim Santoso of Indonesia Defense University noted, “This deal not only enhances Indonesia’s air combat capabilities but also represents a strategic partnership that can foster indigenous aerospace development.”
Implications for Regional and Global Defense Markets
The Kaan deal is emblematic of a broader trend in global arms trade: the rise of emerging defense exporters challenging traditional suppliers. Turkey’s success in securing a major jet fighter export contract places it in a new league, alongside established players like the U.S., Russia, and France. This could pave the way for additional sales to countries such as Pakistan and Azerbaijan, which have expressed interest in the Kaan platform.
Co-production agreements like the one between Turkey and Indonesia are becoming increasingly common. They offer buyer countries not only military hardware but also technology transfer, local job creation, and industrial development. For Turkey, such deals help offset development costs and validate its investment in indigenous platforms.
International security expert James Rogers of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) commented, “Indonesia’s choice signals a shift towards emerging defense suppliers and reflects changing geopolitical alignments in the Indo-Pacific.”
Broader Geopolitical and Industrial Implications
Turkey’s Emergence as a Defense Exporter
Turkey has steadily built its defense industry over the past 20 years, transitioning from an importer of military technology to a competitive exporter. Platforms like the Bayraktar TB2 drone, the Altay main battle tank, and the T129 Atak helicopter have already made inroads in global markets. The Kaan represents the next step, a high-value, high-tech export that could redefine Turkey’s position in the global arms trade.
According to Turkish defense expert Prof. Ayşe Demir of Middle East Technical University, “The Kaan program’s success in securing a major export contract validates Turkey’s growing role as a defense exporter and its technological maturity.”
Turkey’s ability to deliver on such a complex project will be closely watched. If successful, it could open doors to additional partnerships and contracts, particularly from countries seeking alternatives to Western or Russian suppliers amid increasing geopolitical polarization.
Indonesia’s Defense Modernization Strategy
Indonesia has embarked on a comprehensive military modernization program, which includes acquiring submarines, naval vessels, and air defense systems. The Kaan deal fits into this broader vision, enhancing Indonesia’s airpower and contributing to regional deterrence capabilities.
By investing in co-production, Indonesia is also laying the groundwork for a more self-reliant defense industry. This aligns with national policies aimed at reducing dependency on foreign arms and fostering high-tech industries domestically. The deal with Turkey, therefore, is not just about acquiring aircraft, it’s about building capacity and resilience.
Moreover, Indonesia’s strategic location and economic size make it a key player in Southeast Asia. A modernized air force could significantly bolster its role in regional security frameworks, including ASEAN-led initiatives and potential future coalitions in the Indo-Pacific.
Changing Dynamics in the Indo-Pacific
The Indo-Pacific region is witnessing a recalibration of defense relationships. As tensions rise in the South China Sea and other flashpoints, countries like Indonesia are seeking to diversify their military partnerships. This includes engaging with non-traditional suppliers like Turkey, which offer competitive pricing, flexible terms, and co-development opportunities.
Such deals also reflect a broader geopolitical shift, where emerging powers are forming new alliances and defense ecosystems outside the traditional Western-Russian dichotomy. Indonesia’s partnership with Turkey could be a harbinger of similar collaborations across the Global South.
As more countries seek to assert strategic autonomy, deals like the Kaan acquisition may become more common, reshaping the global defense landscape in the years to come.
Conclusion
Indonesia’s deal to acquire 48 Kaan fighter jets from Turkey is more than a defense procurement—it’s a strategic statement. It reflects Indonesia’s intent to modernize its military, diversify its defense partnerships, and build domestic industrial capabilities. For Turkey, the agreement is a validation of its defense sector’s growth and a catalyst for further exports.
The co-production element, regional implications, and technological advancements embedded in the Kaan platform make this deal a landmark in modern defense diplomacy. As both nations move forward with implementation, the world will be watching how this partnership unfolds and what it signals for the future of global defense cooperation.
FAQ
What is the Kaan fighter jet?
The Kaan is a fifth-generation multirole combat aircraft developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries, featuring stealth capabilities, AI integration, and advanced avionics.
Why did Indonesia choose the Kaan over other options?
Indonesia selected the Kaan to modernize its air force, replace aging F-16s, and benefit from co-production opportunities that align with its “Make in Indonesia” policy.
When will the jets be delivered?
Deliveries are expected to begin in 2028, with the first batch anticipated between 2028 and 2029.
What does the co-production component involve?
The deal includes technology transfer and local manufacturing of certain jet components in Indonesia, aimed at boosting its domestic aerospace industry.
Is this Turkey’s first major fighter jet export deal?
Yes, this is Turkey’s first export deal for its domestically produced fifth-generation fighter jet.
Sources: Associated Press,
Photo Credit: The War Zone
Defense & Military
Pratt Whitney Completes 3D-Printed TJ150 Turbojet Demo Test
Pratt & Whitney validates additive manufacturing for the TJ150, consolidating 50+ hot section parts into 3D-printed components.

Pratt & Whitney has successfully completed demonstration testing of an additively manufactured TJ150 turbojet engine, a process that consolidated more than 50 individual hot section components into a small number of 3D-printed parts.
The RTX Corporation subsidiary announced the milestone on July 20, 2026, during the Farnborough International Airshow in London. The test results validate the manufacturer’s strategy to use additive manufacturing to simplify design and accelerate production for expendable military propulsion systems.
Consolidating hot section components
According to the press release, nearly 60 percent of the TJ150 engine’s volume was produced using additive manufacturing. This volume includes major static and rotating hardware. By utilizing 3D printing technologies, engineers reduced the complexity of the engine’s hot section and replaced over 50 traditional parts with a handful of consolidated components.
The TJ150 is a 150-pound thrust class turbojet designed for single-use applications.
“For expendable engines like the TJ150, where missions can last minutes or hours, simplifying the design and scaling production quickly is essential to meeting rising demand,” said Jill Albertelli, President of Military Engines at Pratt & Whitney.
Integration with cruise missiles and decoys
The successful demonstration of the 3D-printed TJ150 follows recent contract awards and integration announcements for the engine platform. On March 10, 2026, Pratt & Whitney secured a follow-on contract from Leidos Dynetics to supply TJ150 engines for the AGM-190A small cruise missile.
In a separate announcement on July 15, 2026, Raytheon confirmed plans to prioritize the TJ150 engine for the initial production of the Miniature Air-Launched Decoy (MALD). Raytheon noted that utilizing the existing engine platform keeps restart timelines short while the company explores additively manufactured engines for longer-term opportunities.
Expanding additive manufacturing applications
Pratt & Whitney plans to apply the manufacturing techniques validated during the TJ150 demonstration to other propulsion programs. Albertelli stated that additive manufacturing helps the company move designs from concept to capability faster. She confirmed that the manufacturer is leveraging the TJ150 learnings to benefit other systems, including the Pratt & Whitney Valox engine family.
AirPro News analysis
The successful test of a heavily 3D-printed TJ150 highlights a critical shift in defense aerospace manufacturing. As military operators demand higher volumes of autonomous systems, decoys, and tactical missiles, traditional supply chains for small turbine engines face significant bottlenecks. Casting and machining conventional hot-section components requires extensive tooling and long lead times. By consolidating dozens of parts into a few additively manufactured pieces, we see manufacturers directly addressing the need for rapid scalability.
Expendable engines operate for very short durations, meaning they do not require the same long-term durability as commercial or manned military turbofans. This specific operational profile makes them ideal candidates for additive manufacturing, allowing producers to prioritize production speed and cost reduction over thousands of hours of time-on-wing reliability.
Photo Credit: RTX
Defense & Military
GE Aerospace and Magellan Sign F414 MRO MOU for Canada
GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace signed an MOU at Farnborough to establish a Canadian F414 engine MRO center if Canada selects the Gripen E.

GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on July 22, 2026, at the Farnborough International Airshow to establish a Canadian MRO center for the F414-GE-39E engine. The agreement is entirely contingent on the Government of Canada selecting the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E for its future fighter fleet.
Announced in a GE Aerospace press release, the proposed MRO work would take place at Magellan’s facility in Mississauga, Ontario. The partnership aims to position Magellan as Canada’s domestic center of excellence for F414 engine sustainment, guaranteeing sovereign support capabilities for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) if the Gripen E is acquired.
Industrial offsets and the Gripen E campaign
The MOU represents a calculated component of a broader industrial offset campaign by Saab AB and its suppliers to secure a portion of Canada’s fighter procurement contract. The Canadian government is currently reviewing its fighter jet strategy. While Ottawa previously committed to purchasing a fleet of 88 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II Military-Aircraft, the government is evaluating a potential mixed fleet that could include domestically built Gripen E fighters.
To strengthen the Gripen’s bid, Saab has been securing agreements with Canadian aerospace firms to promise domestic job creation and technology transfer. This engine sustainment agreement follows a similar MOU signed on July 17, 2026, between Saab and Canadian aviation training firm CAE Inc. to cooperate on advanced fighter pilot Training.
Engine sustainment and domestic capabilities
The F414 engine family has accumulated more than 5 million flight hours globally. The new agreement builds on a 60-year working relationship between GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation.
Paul Ferraro, Vice President of Defense Engines & Services at GE Aerospace, stated that the agreement spans both military and commercial engines and will ensure the RCAF has in-country access to sustainment services to maintain F414 readiness.
Haydn Martin, Vice President of Business Development, Marketing, and Contracts at Magellan Aerospace Corporation, emphasized the operational benefits of the proposed partnership.
“Should the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E aircraft be selected, Magellan Aerospace will be ready to provide world-class engine maintenance, repair and overhaul services that enhance operational readiness for the Royal Canadian Air Force while maintaining highly skilled Canadian jobs, developing advanced technical expertise, and strengthening Canada’s long-term defence industrial capacity,” Martin said.
AirPro News analysis
We view this MOU as a clear signal that the competition for Canada’s fighter fleet remains highly active despite the initial F-35A selection. By lining up domestic heavyweights like Magellan and CAE, Saab is directly addressing Ottawa’s stringent Industrial and Technological Benefits (ITB) policy requirements. If the Government of Canada opts for a mixed fleet, establishing sovereign MRO capabilities for the F414 engine will be a critical factor in mitigating supply chain risks and ensuring RCAF operational independence. Until a formal procurement decision is finalized, these agreements remain strategic positioning rather than guaranteed Contracts.
Sources: GE Aerospace
Photo Credit: GE Aerospace
Defense & Military
CBP AMO Orders 10 Airbus H125 Helicopters for Fleet Expansion
CBP Air and Marine Operations contracts for 10 Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a 30-year fleet of over 100 rotary-wing aircraft.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Air and Marine Operations (CBP AMO) has finalized a contract to acquire 10 additional Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a fleet modernization effort that relies heavily on the single-engine platform for border security and law enforcement missions.
In a press release issued on July 7, 2026, Airbus confirmed the agreement, which reinforces a three-decade relationship between the federal agency and the aerospace manufacturer. The new helicopters will be assembled at the Airbus Helicopters production facility in Columbus, Mississippi.
Expanding the airborne law enforcement fleet
The latest acquisition builds upon a previous order placed in August 2020, when CBP AMO contracted for 16 H125 helicopters to upgrade its aging rotary-wing assets. The agency currently operates a total fleet of more than 240 aircraft, which includes over 100 helicopters from the Airbus H120 and H125 families delivered over the past 30 years.
The H125, formerly known as the Eurocopter AS350, is utilized by CBP AMO for a variety of demanding flight profiles, including border surveillance, suspect pursuit, and general public safety operations across the United States.
Bart Reijnen, Head of the North America Region for Airbus Helicopters, stated that the expansion “underscores the long-standing collaboration” between the manufacturer and the federal agency. He added that the selection highlights the trust placed in the H125 to execute critical public safety missions under demanding conditions, with Airbus committing to provide comprehensive services to maintain mission readiness.
Virtual reality integration for pilot training
As CBP AMO increases its H125 inventory, the agency is simultaneously overhauling how it trains the personnel who fly them. In November 2025, CBP became the first federal law enforcement agency and the first branch of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to integrate virtual reality into its aerial training program.
According to reporting by FLYING Magazine, the agency awarded a contract to adopt an FAA-qualified Airbus H125 virtual reality flight simulator developed by Loft Dynamics. The simulator is being installed at the CBP AMO training center in Oklahoma City, where it will be used to train the agency’s roster of more than 600 pilots.
AirPro News analysis
We view CBP AMO’s continued investment in the H125 platform as a clear indicator of the agency’s preference for fleet commonality. Operating a standardized fleet of over 100 H125-family helicopters significantly reduces maintenance overhead, streamlines supply chains, and simplifies pilot transition training. Furthermore, Airbus’s strategy of assembling these aircraft in Columbus, Mississippi, likely plays a crucial role in navigating federal procurement requirements, ensuring that the European manufacturer remains highly competitive for U.S. government contracts. The parallel investment in Loft Dynamics’ VR simulators suggests the agency is preparing for a sustained, long-term operational lifespan for the H125 fleet.
Sources: Airbus
Photo Credit: Airbus
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