Defense & Military
Lockheed Martin Expands Synthetic Fuel Use in F-16, C-130, F-35 Fleets
Lockheed Martin certifies synthetic aviation fuel for tactical aircraft, reducing emissions by up to 80% and supporting U.S. defense sustainability goals.

Lockheed Martin Expands Synthetic Fuel Use Across Tactical Aircraft Fleet
As the aerospace and defense sectors increasingly pivot toward sustainable energy solutions, Lockheed Martin’s recent expansion of synthetic aviation turbine fuel (SATF) capability marks a pivotal moment in military aviation. Announced at the 2025 Paris Air Show, the initiative reflects a broader commitment to reducing carbon emissions, enhancing energy resilience, and maintaining mission readiness across a range of tactical aircraft.
With the integration of SATF now approved for the F-16 Fighting Falcon and C-130 Hercules, alongside the previously certified F-35 Lightning II, Lockheed Martin is positioning itself at the forefront of defense sustainability. This move not only supports the U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD) strategic energy goals but also aligns with global efforts to decarbonize aviation in response to climate imperatives.
Understanding Synthetic Aviation Turbine Fuel (SATF)
What is SATF and Why Does It Matter?
Synthetic aviation turbine fuel is a class of jet fuel produced through chemical synthesis rather than traditional petroleum refining. SATF can be derived from various feedstocks, including fossil-based sources like coal and natural gas, as well as renewable materials such as waste oils, agricultural residues, and biomass. These fuels are engineered to be drop-in replacements or blend components with conventional jet fuels, meeting stringent aviation standards.
The significance of SATF lies in its potential to drastically reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions, by up to 80% in some cases, depending on the feedstock and production pathway. This makes it a compelling option for militaries and commercial operators seeking to reduce their environmental footprint without sacrificing performance or safety.
For defense organizations, SATF offers additional strategic advantages. These include enhanced energy security through diversified sourcing, reduced logistical dependencies in contested environments, and alignment with national and international climate commitments.
“Expanding synthetic aviation turbine fuel capability is a transformative step that not only reduces our carbon footprint but also strengthens the resilience and readiness of our tactical fleets.” , Dr. Emily Chen, Director of Sustainable Aviation, Lockheed Martin
Technical Validation and Certification
Lockheed Martin’s SATF expansion follows a rigorous technical and strategic assessment process. The fuels were tested extensively to ensure they met or exceeded the performance, safety, and reliability benchmarks required for military aircraft. These assessments included flight tests, engine performance analysis, and compatibility reviews with existing systems and maintenance protocols.
Currently, SATF is approved for use in blends of up to 50% with conventional jet fuel, depending on the production method and raw materials used. These blends are now officially listed in the flight manuals for the F-35, F-16, and C-130 platforms.
The certification process was conducted in collaboration with regulatory bodies such as ASTM International, which updated its specifications to accommodate synthetic fuel blends. Lockheed Martin also partnered with leading SATF producers like Neste and LanzaTech to ensure fuel quality and availability.
Strategic Implications for Defense Aviation
Operational Flexibility and Mission Readiness
By integrating SATF into its tactical aircraft fleet, Lockheed Martin is enhancing operational flexibility for its customers. The F-16, described by Lockheed as the world’s most combat-proven 4th generation fighter, gains increased fuel compatibility, allowing it to operate in diverse environments with varied fuel availability.
Similarly, the C-130 Hercules, trusted by 28 operators in 23 countries, benefits from SATF integration by maintaining its tactical versatility while contributing to emission reduction goals. According to Rod McLean, Vice President of Air Mobility & Maritime Missions, the move represents not just an engineering milestone but an environmental one as well.
For the F-35 Lightning II, which had already received SATF certification earlier in 2025, the fuel integration further cements its role as a next-generation platform designed to meet evolving mission demands while aligning with sustainability objectives.
Alignment with U.S. Department of Defense Goals
The U.S. Department of Defense has been vocal about its commitment to alternative fuels as part of its broader energy strategy. The adoption of SATF supports the DoD’s objectives to diversify energy sources, reduce dependency on fossil fuels, and enhance the resilience of its operational assets.
General Mark Thompson, Energy and Environment Advisor to the U.S. Air Force, emphasized that sustainable fuels are critical for future operational capabilities. Lockheed Martin’s leadership in this area sets a benchmark for the defense industry and aligns with national security priorities.
Moreover, pilot programs initiated by the U.S. Air Force and Navy are already incorporating SATF in training and operational sorties, demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of these fuels in real-world mission scenarios.
Economic and Environmental Impact
Lockheed Martin has invested an estimated $150 million in SATF technology and infrastructure since 2022. This includes partnerships with fuel producers, testing facilities, and government agencies. The investment is part of the company’s broader sustainability strategy, which aims to reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by up to 50% by 2030.
From an environmental standpoint, the use of SATF could reduce aviation-related emissions by 60–80%, depending on the feedstock and production method. These reductions are critical for meeting the defense sector’s contribution to national and international climate targets, including the Paris Agreement and IATA’s net-zero emissions goal by 2050.
Economically, the development and scaling of SATF technologies could stimulate new industries, create jobs, and reduce long-term fuel costs as production becomes more efficient and widespread.
Conclusion
Lockheed Martin’s expansion of synthetic aviation turbine fuel capability across its tactical aircraft fleet signifies a major advancement in sustainable defense aviation. By certifying SATF for the F-16, C-130, and F-35 platforms, the company is not only enhancing mission readiness and operational flexibility but also contributing to broader environmental and energy security goals.
As the defense sector grapples with the dual imperatives of maintaining combat effectiveness and reducing environmental impact, initiatives like this offer a viable pathway forward. Looking ahead, continued innovation in synthetic fuels, hybrid propulsion, and energy storage technologies will likely define the next era of military aviation.
FAQ
What is synthetic aviation turbine fuel (SATF)?
SATF is jet fuel produced from synthetic processes using renewable or fossil-based feedstocks. It offers a lower carbon footprint and is compatible with existing aircraft systems.
Which aircraft are now approved to use SATF?
Lockheed Martin has approved SATF use for the F-35 Lightning II, F-16 Fighting Falcon, and C-130 Hercules.
How much SATF can be blended with conventional fuel?
Currently, up to 50% SATF can be blended with conventional jet fuel, depending on the production method and feedstock.
What are the environmental benefits of SATF?
SATF can reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by 60–80% compared to conventional jet fuel, depending on the feedstock used.
Is SATF currently in operational use?
Yes, the U.S. Air Force and Navy have initiated pilot programs using SATF in training and operational missions.
Sources: Lockheed Martin, U.S. Department of Defense, ASTM International, IATA, CSIS
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
Defense & Military
Pratt Whitney Completes 3D-Printed TJ150 Turbojet Demo Test
Pratt & Whitney validates additive manufacturing for the TJ150, consolidating 50+ hot section parts into 3D-printed components.

Pratt & Whitney has successfully completed demonstration testing of an additively manufactured TJ150 turbojet engine, a process that consolidated more than 50 individual hot section components into a small number of 3D-printed parts.
The RTX Corporation subsidiary announced the milestone on July 20, 2026, during the Farnborough International Airshow in London. The test results validate the manufacturer’s strategy to use additive manufacturing to simplify design and accelerate production for expendable military propulsion systems.
Consolidating hot section components
According to the press release, nearly 60 percent of the TJ150 engine’s volume was produced using additive manufacturing. This volume includes major static and rotating hardware. By utilizing 3D printing technologies, engineers reduced the complexity of the engine’s hot section and replaced over 50 traditional parts with a handful of consolidated components.
The TJ150 is a 150-pound thrust class turbojet designed for single-use applications.
“For expendable engines like the TJ150, where missions can last minutes or hours, simplifying the design and scaling production quickly is essential to meeting rising demand,” said Jill Albertelli, President of Military Engines at Pratt & Whitney.
Integration with cruise missiles and decoys
The successful demonstration of the 3D-printed TJ150 follows recent contract awards and integration announcements for the engine platform. On March 10, 2026, Pratt & Whitney secured a follow-on contract from Leidos Dynetics to supply TJ150 engines for the AGM-190A small cruise missile.
In a separate announcement on July 15, 2026, Raytheon confirmed plans to prioritize the TJ150 engine for the initial production of the Miniature Air-Launched Decoy (MALD). Raytheon noted that utilizing the existing engine platform keeps restart timelines short while the company explores additively manufactured engines for longer-term opportunities.
Expanding additive manufacturing applications
Pratt & Whitney plans to apply the manufacturing techniques validated during the TJ150 demonstration to other propulsion programs. Albertelli stated that additive manufacturing helps the company move designs from concept to capability faster. She confirmed that the manufacturer is leveraging the TJ150 learnings to benefit other systems, including the Pratt & Whitney Valox engine family.
AirPro News analysis
The successful test of a heavily 3D-printed TJ150 highlights a critical shift in defense aerospace manufacturing. As military operators demand higher volumes of autonomous systems, decoys, and tactical missiles, traditional supply chains for small turbine engines face significant bottlenecks. Casting and machining conventional hot-section components requires extensive tooling and long lead times. By consolidating dozens of parts into a few additively manufactured pieces, we see manufacturers directly addressing the need for rapid scalability.
Expendable engines operate for very short durations, meaning they do not require the same long-term durability as commercial or manned military turbofans. This specific operational profile makes them ideal candidates for additive manufacturing, allowing producers to prioritize production speed and cost reduction over thousands of hours of time-on-wing reliability.
Photo Credit: RTX
Defense & Military
GE Aerospace and Magellan Sign F414 MRO MOU for Canada
GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace signed an MOU at Farnborough to establish a Canadian F414 engine MRO center if Canada selects the Gripen E.

GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on July 22, 2026, at the Farnborough International Airshow to establish a Canadian MRO center for the F414-GE-39E engine. The agreement is entirely contingent on the Government of Canada selecting the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E for its future fighter fleet.
Announced in a GE Aerospace press release, the proposed MRO work would take place at Magellan’s facility in Mississauga, Ontario. The partnership aims to position Magellan as Canada’s domestic center of excellence for F414 engine sustainment, guaranteeing sovereign support capabilities for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) if the Gripen E is acquired.
Industrial offsets and the Gripen E campaign
The MOU represents a calculated component of a broader industrial offset campaign by Saab AB and its suppliers to secure a portion of Canada’s fighter procurement contract. The Canadian government is currently reviewing its fighter jet strategy. While Ottawa previously committed to purchasing a fleet of 88 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II Military-Aircraft, the government is evaluating a potential mixed fleet that could include domestically built Gripen E fighters.
To strengthen the Gripen’s bid, Saab has been securing agreements with Canadian aerospace firms to promise domestic job creation and technology transfer. This engine sustainment agreement follows a similar MOU signed on July 17, 2026, between Saab and Canadian aviation training firm CAE Inc. to cooperate on advanced fighter pilot Training.
Engine sustainment and domestic capabilities
The F414 engine family has accumulated more than 5 million flight hours globally. The new agreement builds on a 60-year working relationship between GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation.
Paul Ferraro, Vice President of Defense Engines & Services at GE Aerospace, stated that the agreement spans both military and commercial engines and will ensure the RCAF has in-country access to sustainment services to maintain F414 readiness.
Haydn Martin, Vice President of Business Development, Marketing, and Contracts at Magellan Aerospace Corporation, emphasized the operational benefits of the proposed partnership.
“Should the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E aircraft be selected, Magellan Aerospace will be ready to provide world-class engine maintenance, repair and overhaul services that enhance operational readiness for the Royal Canadian Air Force while maintaining highly skilled Canadian jobs, developing advanced technical expertise, and strengthening Canada’s long-term defence industrial capacity,” Martin said.
AirPro News analysis
We view this MOU as a clear signal that the competition for Canada’s fighter fleet remains highly active despite the initial F-35A selection. By lining up domestic heavyweights like Magellan and CAE, Saab is directly addressing Ottawa’s stringent Industrial and Technological Benefits (ITB) policy requirements. If the Government of Canada opts for a mixed fleet, establishing sovereign MRO capabilities for the F414 engine will be a critical factor in mitigating supply chain risks and ensuring RCAF operational independence. Until a formal procurement decision is finalized, these agreements remain strategic positioning rather than guaranteed Contracts.
Sources: GE Aerospace
Photo Credit: GE Aerospace
Defense & Military
CBP AMO Orders 10 Airbus H125 Helicopters for Fleet Expansion
CBP Air and Marine Operations contracts for 10 Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a 30-year fleet of over 100 rotary-wing aircraft.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection Air and Marine Operations (CBP AMO) has finalized a contract to acquire 10 additional Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a fleet modernization effort that relies heavily on the single-engine platform for border security and law enforcement missions.
In a press release issued on July 7, 2026, Airbus confirmed the agreement, which reinforces a three-decade relationship between the federal agency and the aerospace manufacturer. The new helicopters will be assembled at the Airbus Helicopters production facility in Columbus, Mississippi.
Expanding the airborne law enforcement fleet
The latest acquisition builds upon a previous order placed in August 2020, when CBP AMO contracted for 16 H125 helicopters to upgrade its aging rotary-wing assets. The agency currently operates a total fleet of more than 240 aircraft, which includes over 100 helicopters from the Airbus H120 and H125 families delivered over the past 30 years.
The H125, formerly known as the Eurocopter AS350, is utilized by CBP AMO for a variety of demanding flight profiles, including border surveillance, suspect pursuit, and general public safety operations across the United States.
Bart Reijnen, Head of the North America Region for Airbus Helicopters, stated that the expansion “underscores the long-standing collaboration” between the manufacturer and the federal agency. He added that the selection highlights the trust placed in the H125 to execute critical public safety missions under demanding conditions, with Airbus committing to provide comprehensive services to maintain mission readiness.
Virtual reality integration for pilot training
As CBP AMO increases its H125 inventory, the agency is simultaneously overhauling how it trains the personnel who fly them. In November 2025, CBP became the first federal law enforcement agency and the first branch of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to integrate virtual reality into its aerial training program.
According to reporting by FLYING Magazine, the agency awarded a contract to adopt an FAA-qualified Airbus H125 virtual reality flight simulator developed by Loft Dynamics. The simulator is being installed at the CBP AMO training center in Oklahoma City, where it will be used to train the agency’s roster of more than 600 pilots.
AirPro News analysis
We view CBP AMO’s continued investment in the H125 platform as a clear indicator of the agency’s preference for fleet commonality. Operating a standardized fleet of over 100 H125-family helicopters significantly reduces maintenance overhead, streamlines supply chains, and simplifies pilot transition training. Furthermore, Airbus’s strategy of assembling these aircraft in Columbus, Mississippi, likely plays a crucial role in navigating federal procurement requirements, ensuring that the European manufacturer remains highly competitive for U.S. government contracts. The parallel investment in Loft Dynamics’ VR simulators suggests the agency is preparing for a sustained, long-term operational lifespan for the H125 fleet.
Sources: Airbus
Photo Credit: Airbus
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