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Airbus A350F Manufacturing Network Spans Five Countries

Airbus details the A350F freighter supply chain across the UK, Spain, France, Germany, and the US, with final assembly in Toulouse.

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Airbus has outlined the distributed global manufacturing footprint for its new A350F freighter, detailing a supply chain that spans five nations and culminates at the Final Assembly Line in Toulouse, France.

In a press release issued on July 23, 2026, the European aerospace manufacturer provided a comprehensive overview of the production process for the large widebody cargo aircraft. Based on the Airbus A350-1000 airframe, the A350F is designed to carry a maximum payload of 111 tonnes over a range of 8,700 kilometres. The manufacturer states the aircraft will provide a minimum 20 percent reduction in fuel consumption and carbon emissions compared to current in-service freighters. Airbus is currently manufacturing two A350F aircraft for a flight testing campaign scheduled to run through 2027.

European and transatlantic production network

The Manufacturing strategy for the A350F relies on specialized facilities across the United Kingdom, Spain, France, Germany, and the United States. In the United Kingdom, facilities in Filton and Broughton are responsible for engineering and manufacturing the carbon-fibre wingset and the equipped gear beam. Airbus completed the first A350F wingset in Broughton on June 2, 2025. French facilities handle the engine pylons in Saint-Eloi, complex aerostructures across Saint-Nazaire, Rochefort, Nantes, and Méaulte, and fully equipped front and centre fuselages in Montoir-de-Bretagne.

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German operations produce the forward and aft fuselage sections across Stade, Augsburg, and Nordenham before assembly in Hamburg. Germany is also responsible for the vertical tail plane, upper wing covers, and the surround structure and actuation system for the main deck cargo door. In the United States, component panels are manufactured at specialist facilities that Airbus integrated from Spirit AeroSystems in 2025. Components from all locations are transported to the Final Assembly Line (FAL) in Toulouse by air, land, and sea, heavily utilizing the Airbus BelugaXL air transporter.

Spanish facilities deliver critical composite structures

Spain plays a central role in the A350F program, contributing the rear fuselage, horizontal stabiliser, lower wing cover, belly fairing, and the main deck cargo door. Airbus completed the first horizontal stabiliser for the freighter in Spain on July 23, 2025.

A major engineering focus has been the main deck cargo door, which features a clear opening width of 4.3 metres and a height of 3.15 metres. Airbus completed the manufacturing and assembly of the first door in Illescas, Spain, on April 23, 2026, before delivering it to the Toulouse FAL for integration into the first test aircraft. Ricardo Rojas, President of Airbus Commercial Aircraft in Spain, described the Delivery as “the result of years of preparation and extensive teamwork,” highlighting the Illescas plant’s decades of expertise in composite materials. Testing of the cargo loading and main deck door actuation systems began on May 11, 2026.

AirPro News analysis

The detailed breakdown of the A350F manufacturing footprint highlights the immense logistical coordination required to bring a new widebody freighter to market. By distributing the production of massive composite structures across specialized European and American facilities, Airbus is leveraging its existing A350-1000 industrial base while integrating new capabilities specific to the Cargo-Aircraft market. We view the successful delivery of the massive 4.3-metre-wide main deck cargo door as a critical de-risking milestone for the program. The integration of former Spirit AeroSystems facilities into the direct Airbus supply chain also demonstrates a strategic consolidation of critical aerostructure manufacturing as the company prepares for the A350F flight test campaign.

Sources: Airbus

Photo Credit: Airbus

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MRO & Manufacturing

Baxter Aerospace Invests $19.55M in Utah Manufacturing Facility

Baxter Aerospace expands into Washington County, Utah with a $19.55M facility to scale UAS and satellite comms production.

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Baxter Aerospace Invests $19.55M in Utah Manufacturing Facility

Baxter Aerospace will invest $19.55 million to lease and equip a new manufacturing facility in Washington County, Utah, transitioning its unmanned aircraft and communications systems from prototype development into full-scale production.

The expansion, announced in an October 8, 2026, press release by the Utah Governor’s Office of Economic Development (GOED), is projected to create 90 high-paying jobs over the next five years while strengthening the state’s aerospace and defense industrial base.

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Transitioning to full-scale production

The new facility in Washington City will feature high-capacity infrastructure, specialized testing spaces, and security systems. This site is designed to support mission-critical work across aerospace, defense, satellite communications, autonomous aircraft, and public safety.

Baxter Aerospace CEO Jeff Baxter stated that expanding in southern Utah allows the company to increase manufacturing capacity and support growing customer needs. He noted the company is prepared to help shape the region’s aerospace future.

The project is backed by a Rural Economic Development Tax Increment Financing (REDTIF) post-performance tax credit approved by the GOED. Under the agreement, Baxter Aerospace can earn a rebate of up to 30% on new state revenues generated over the five-year term, capped at $456,939.

State officials project the expansion will generate $20,758,160 in new state wages and $1,523,131 in new state tax revenue during that period. GOED Commissioner Jefferson Moss noted that the investment signals Utah’s economic future is fueled by frontier innovation. Washington County Commissioner Adam Snow added that the expansion connects local talent with emerging aerospace opportunities.

Scaling the BA-1 Dragonfly and defense portfolio

The manufacturing expansion follows a period of steady growth for the St. George-based defense and aerospace innovator. Brothers Jeff and Michael Baxter founded the company in 2015 following a severe Oregon wildfire, focusing their initial efforts on real-time sensing, resilient communications, and autonomous systems for emergency response and defense applications.

The company’s flagship aerospace product is the BA-1 Dragonfly. The Dragonfly is a Group 3 vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) unmanned aircraft system designed for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions, featuring over 12 hours of endurance.

Alongside the BA-1 Dragonfly, Baxter Aerospace produces deployable broadband satellite communications kits that utilize low Earth orbit (LEO) networks. The company also manufactures precision components for the fusion and nuclear energy sectors.

To support the scaling of these product lines, Baxter Aerospace secured a $6 million Series A funding round in July 2025. The capital was raised from the Department of Defense (DoD) Accelerator fund, managed by Accuidity Capital Management, specifically to accelerate production of the Dragonfly system and the deployable communications kits. The new Washington County facility represents the physical infrastructure required to execute that production scale-up between late 2026 and 2031.

Photo Credit: Utah Governor’s Office of Economic Development

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IAI 777-300ERSF P2F Conversions Launch in North America

The first Boeing 777-300ER for P2F conversion in North America arrives at Ascent Aviation Services in Marana, Arizona.

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IAI 777-300ERSF P2F Conversions Launch in North America

The first Boeing 777-300ER slated for passenger-to-freighter (P2F) conversion in North America arrived at Ascent Aviation Services in Marana, Arizona, on October 22, 2026. The induction marks the regional launch of the Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) modification program for the widebody twinjet.

The arrival of the World Star Aviation aircraft initiates operations at a newly expanded site designed to increase global capacity for the Boeing 777-300ERSF program, according to a joint press release issued by the companies.

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Expanding global conversion capacity

Ascent Aviation Services, an independent aircraft aftermarket service provider and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Class IV Part 145 certified repair station, will operate two parallel conversion lines at its Pinal Air Park campus. To accommodate the Boeing 777-300ERSF program, the company invested $70 million to construct two 90,000-square-foot widebody hangars. Ascent broke ground on the facilities on March 29, 2024, effectively tripling the site’s hangar capacity.

“The launch of Boeing 777-300ERSF conversions in North America marks an important milestone for IAI’s global conversion program,” Yaacov Berkovitz, executive vice president and general manager of IAI Aviation Group, stated in the release. “Together with Ascent Aviation Services, we are expanding production capacity and bringing our conversion capabilities closer to customers in the region.”

Ascent Aviation Services chief executive officer David Querio noted that the induction represents the beginning of a long-term partnership with IAI, with multiple Boeing 777-300ERSF conversions planned for the Marana site.

“Our vision is to shape the future of aviation by turning engineering innovation into lasting value for our customers,” IAI president and chief executive officer Guy Bar Lev added. “Passenger-to-freighter conversions are a key part of that vision, extending the productive life of aircraft and helping airlines adapt to changing market needs.”

World Star Aviation’s fleet strategy

The inaugural aircraft belongs to World Star Aviation, a full-service aircraft and engine lessor headquartered in London. The company specializes in mid-to-late life assets and manages a portfolio of approximately 150 aircraft and engines. This includes 60 narrowbody and widebody freighters currently on lease to cargo operators globally.

World Star Aviation partner Yoyo Allalouf cited the strength of the IAI program during a critical period for widebody passenger-to-freighter production as the primary driver for their selection.

“IAI’s dominance in the widebody P2F space, demonstrated by its Boeing 747 and 767 programs, together with our long-standing relationship, underpinned our decision to choose IAI for the 777-300ERSF,” added Garreth Slevin, partner at World Star Aviation.

The rise of the “Big Twin” freighter

The Boeing 777-300ERSF program, marketed as “The Big Twin,” launched on October 22, 2019, as a joint venture between IAI and GECAS, which was subsequently acquired by AerCap. It remains the only certified P2F conversion program for the Boeing 777-300ER.

The converted freighter offers 25 percent more cargo volume than a production Boeing 777-200LRF and 15 percent more volume than a Boeing 747-400BCF. This capacity positions the aircraft as a direct replacement for aging Boeing 747-400 and McDonnell Douglas MD-11 freighter fleets.

IAI brings over 50 years of experience to the program, having delivered more than 350 converted cargo aircraft across Boeing 747, 767, 737, and Airbus A330 platforms. The company currently holds a dominant market share in medium-size freighter conversions, particularly with the Boeing 767.

The 777-300ERSF recently transitioned from certification into commercial service. In August 2026, Challenge Group took delivery of its second 777-300ERSF, which marked the fifth redelivery of the type across the industry for the year.

AirPro News analysis

We view the activation of the Marana conversion lines as a critical step in maturing the Boeing 777-300ERSF program. By establishing a North American footprint, IAI mitigates geographic bottlenecks and provides operators with a domestic option for heavy modifications. The $70 million infrastructure investment by Ascent Aviation Services indicates strong long-term confidence in the widebody conversion market, even as the air cargo sector normalizes following pandemic-era peaks. As legacy quad-engine and tri-engine freighters approach mandatory retirement or become economically unviable, the availability of parallel conversion lines in the United States ensures IAI can capture a significant share of the impending widebody replacement cycle.

Photo Credit: IAI

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Cirrus Aircraft Breaks Ground on $8M Engine Run-Up Center

Cirrus Aircraft begins construction on a 15,000-sq-ft Engine Run-Up Center in Duluth, MN, set to open summer 2027.

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Cirrus Aircraft Breaks Ground on $8M Engine Run-Up Center

Cirrus Aircraft has commenced construction on an $8 million, 15,000-square-foot Engine Run-Up Center in Duluth, Minnesota, moving critical engine testing and fuel calibration processes into a year-round, climate-controlled environment.

The new facility, detailed in a company press release on October 23, 2026, is designed to support the certification process for the SR Series, Vision Jet, and TRAC10 aircraft while reducing noise at the surrounding airport.

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Centralizing certification operations

The Engine Run-Up Center will consolidate several final-phase manufacturing steps into a single enclosed building. The facility will house two calibration stalls dedicated to engine setup and testing, utilizing an 8-foot exhaust collector to ventilate the spaces. A separate climate-controlled control room will allow technicians to conduct data analysis during the testing phase.

In addition to the testing stalls, the building will include two stalls specifically engineered for fueling and defueling aircraft. These areas incorporate specialized fire protection systems and are designed to meet requirements for handling flammable fluids.

Cirrus Chief Executive Officer Zean Nielsen stated that engine run-ups and fuel system calibration are essential processes across aircraft manufacturing. He noted that the modern facility will allow the company to streamline these critical operations, improve efficiency, and provide team members with a dedicated environment to perform the work.

Expanding the Duluth manufacturing footprint

The new testing center adds to an existing corporate footprint that exceeds 1.3 million square feet. The majority of this infrastructure is located in Duluth, which serves as the primary production hub for the manufacturer.

Founded in 1984 and now publicly traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Cirrus has manufactured more than 12,000 SR Series piston aircraft and Vision Jets to date. The groundbreaking follows closely on a major program milestone for the company. On October 21, 2026, Cirrus celebrated the 10-year anniversary of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) type certification for the Vision Jet, the first single-engine personal jet to reach the market.

Patrick Waddick, President of Innovation & Operations at Cirrus, highlighted the scale of the company’s historical output in Duluth. He noted that the new facility expands a footprint where the company has produced its entire fleet of over 12,000 aircraft, adding that the manufacturer has spent decades challenging conventions through innovations that transform personal aviation.

Project timeline and operational impact

Construction on the Engine Run-Up Center is underway, with the facility expected to open and become fully operational by the summer of 2027. By moving engine testing indoors, the company anticipates a reduction in noise levels for the surrounding airport environment, a common challenge for manufacturers conducting high-power engine runs on open ramps.

The $8 million investment reflects broader efforts by the airframer to scale production capabilities in response to market requirements. Nielsen indicated that as the company continues to grow, investments in manufacturing infrastructure position Cirrus to meet customer demand while maintaining high standards of quality and safety.

Photo Credit: Cirrus Aircraft

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