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Boeing 737-10 Advances Through FAA Crosswind Certification

Boeing conducts extreme wind and brake energy testing for the 737-10, targeting FAA certification and service entry by late 2026 or 2027.

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Photo: Boeing

The Boeing Company is advancing the Boeing 737-10 through critical extreme wind and crosswind certification testing to validate the aircraft’s aerodynamic profile and flight control responsiveness. The testing campaign, conducted at locations including Edwards Air Force Base in California and Boeing Field in Seattle, Washington, is a mandatory phase of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) certification process extending through 2026.

As the largest and final variant of the 737 MAX family, the 737-10 features a lengthened fuselage and a redesigned main landing gear. These structural differences make crosswind, tail-strike, and extreme weather evaluations essential to ensure the aircraft meets safe operational limits before entering commercial airline service. Internal footage recently highlighted on the Boeing News Network demonstrated the aircraft operating under severe wind conditions.

Certification fleet and testing milestones

Boeing officially initiated certification flight testing for the 737-10 in November 2023. The Manufacturers dedicated three test aircraft, designated 1G001, 1G002, and 1G003, to the certification fleet. By early 2025, these aircraft had accumulated more than 1,200 flight hours across over 500 flights.

In January 2026, the FAA granted approval for Phase 2 of the Type Inspection Authorization (TIA). This regulatory clearance allowed Boeing to expand testing parameters, focusing on the aircraft’s avionics, propulsion, and other critical systems.

Alongside the extreme wind evaluations, Boeing completed maximum brake energy (MBE) certification testing in April and May 2026 at Edwards Air Force Base. During the MBE tests, the 737-10 was loaded to its maximum takeoff weight of 197,900 pounds and brought to a complete stop from speeds exceeding 200 mph using worn brakes.

Aerodynamic validation and regulatory timeline

Crosswind testing is a standard requirement for transport category aircraft, but it carries specific weight for the 737-10. The extended fuselage increases the risk of a tail strike during high-angle-of-attack maneuvers, such as takeoff and landing in turbulent or crosswind conditions. The redesigned main landing gear must also be validated under these lateral load conditions.

During extreme weather testing, engineers load the aircraft to its 197,900-pound maximum takeoff weight to observe structural integrity and handling characteristics at the edges of the operating envelope. The data collected during these flights is submitted directly to the FAA to establish the crosswind limits that will be published in the aircraft’s flight manual.

AirPro News analysis

We view the progression into extreme weather and Phase 2 TIA testing as a necessary technical hurdle for Boeing, though the timeline for the 737-10 remains subject to intense regulatory scrutiny. The manufacturer is targeting late 2026 or 2027 for commercial service entry. However, unresolved engineering challenges, including an engine anti-ice system issue, continue to influence the certification schedule. The successful completion of the maximum brake energy tests and the ongoing crosswind evaluations indicate that the physical flight test campaign is maturing, even as administrative and system-level regulatory reviews proceed.

Sources: Boeing News Network

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Aircraft Orders & Deliveries

GDHF Leases Two Airbus H160 Helicopters to Skyjets International

GD Helicopter Finance has delivered two new Airbus H160s on lease to Skyjets International, an Aviaman Aerotek subsidiary, for India.

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GDHF Leases Two Airbus H160 Helicopters to Skyjets International
Photo: GD Helicopter Finance

GD Helicopter Finance (GDHF) has delivered two factory-new Airbus H160 helicopters on lease to Skyjets International Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Aviaman Aerotek, for multi-role operations in India. The two leases start a new partnership between the Dublin-based lessor and Aviaman, which is launching a helicopters division.

GDHF announced the deliveries in a press release dated November 12, 2026. It said the leases extend its presence in the Indian helicopter market and support its strategy of building a large portfolio of multi-mission helicopters and partnering with high-quality operators.

What the parties said

“We are pleased to welcome Aviaman as a new GDHF customer,” said Peter Jiang, Chairman of GDHF. He said that completing two deliveries within a week showed the strength of the partnership and GDHF’s ability to act quickly, and described the H160 as a capable, cost-efficient, multi-mission helicopter.

Kannan Balaji, CEO of Skyjets International, said the launch of the helicopters division is a milestone for Aviaman. He said demand for modern vertical lift solutions is growing across India and the region, and that the H160 will let Aviaman develop new multi-mission capabilities for the Indian market.

“We are delighted to welcome Aviaman to the global family of H160 operators,” said Régis Magnac, Head of Energy, Leasing and Global Accounts at Airbus Helicopters. He thanked GDHF for its continued trust in the H160 and said Airbus looks forward to supporting Aviaman as it brings the helicopters into service.

The lessor and the operator

GDHF describes itself as an Ireland-based helicopter finance company that is growing a portfolio of new-technology, multi-mission helicopters through order books, leased worldwide for offshore oil and gas, wind, emergency medical services, search and rescue, government, corporate and parapublic missions. Its website lists the Airbus H160, H175 and H225 and the Leonardo AW189 among the types it offers.

The India deliveries follow other GDHF activity in 2026. The company’s news page lists a June 2026 item titled “GDHF Delivers Two Airbus H160 Helicopters” and an October 2026 announcement of a finance agreement of more than €125 million, which AirPro News covered as GDHF’s €125 million fleet financing. GDHF also lists items on the H160’s introduction at NHV Group, the operator whose acquisition it announced in December 2025, and AirPro News reported on NHV’s leased H160 additions.

Aviaman Aerotek describes itself as an integrated aviation services company serving the general aviation market. Through Skyjets International, it provides commercial charter, maintenance and fleet management services. The release does not give the lease terms, the helicopters’ registrations or where in India they will be based.

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Lufthansa A350-1000 Brings Starlink Wi-Fi to Long-Haul on December 3

Lufthansa’s first A350-1000, D-AIFA, will be the group’s first long-haul jet with free Starlink Wi-Fi, starting December 3 on Munich to Tokyo.

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Lufthansa A350-1000 Brings Starlink Wi-Fi to Long-Haul on December 3
Photo: Lufthansa Group

Lufthansa (LH) will open service with its first Airbus A350-1000 on December 3, 2026, and the aircraft, D-AIFA “Deutschland”, will be the first long-haul aircraft in the Lufthansa Group to carry the group’s Wi-Fi powered by Starlink. The connection is free for Miles & More members and Travel ID users in every travel class, from the inaugural flight to Tokyo onward.

The Lufthansa Group disclosed the long-haul debut of the service in a press release dated November 10, 2026, which marked the delivery of the A350-1000 as its 700th Airbus aircraft. AirPro News covered the aircraft’s handover as its 700th Airbus; the group’s own release added the Starlink debut and its free access terms. The group’s Starlink rollout began in August on an Airbus A320neo.

What passengers get on the new flagship

According to the November 10 release, the “Deutschland” will offer the new Lufthansa Group Wi-Fi powered by Starlink from its inaugural flight on December 3. Carsten Spohr, CEO of the Lufthansa Group, attended the handover. “With our first A350-1000, Lufthansa is taking delivery of the world’s most modern long-haul aircraft,” Spohr said. He added that guests can look forward to the new Allegris premium cabin in all travel classes and that the aircraft uses up to 30 percent less fuel per passenger.

The service itself is the one the group has been installing since August. In its August 10, 2026, launch release, the Lufthansa Group said the low-Earth-orbit satellite system supports video streaming, cloud-based work and other high-speed applications, and that passengers will in many cases see speeds above their home or office connections. In January, the group described Starlink as the fastest in-flight internet connection in the industry.

The group also set terms of use based on passenger surveys. Passengers are asked to wear headphones for audio and video, to avoid voice and video calls and not to broadcast live streams. The Wi-Fi portal offers web browsing, destination information, group information and a range of eJournals, with flight-related information and services to be added later. Mastercard sponsors the service, as it did the earlier FlyNet product.

How the group’s Starlink rollout has progressed

The Lufthansa Group announced its collaboration with Starlink on January 13, 2026, saying it would equip its roughly 850 aircraft with high-speed broadband internet, covering both the existing fleet and all new aircraft. The release set the start of a gradual rollout for the second half of 2026 and the completion of the entire fleet by 2029. Dieter Vranckx, Chief Commercial Officer of the Lufthansa Group, said the company was “not only investing in the best product on the market,” but also in passenger satisfaction.

The launch followed in August. On August 10, 2026, the group said SWISS, Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, ITA Airways, Edelweiss, Discover Airlines, Air Dolomiti, Lufthansa City Airlines and Eurowings were preparing to introduce the technology alongside Lufthansa, as AirPro News reported on the group’s Starlink launch in August. “Our product promise doesn’t end with the seats or the menu,” Vranckx said in that release.

The first flight with the system took place on August 19, 2026. Airbus A320neo D-AINM, known as “November Mike”, flew from Frankfurt to Rome as flight LH234 at 12:15 p.m., and Jens Ritter, CEO of Lufthansa Airlines, activated the system in flight. “With Starlink, we will offer the fastest connectivity from take-off to landing,” Ritter said. The group said up to ten more A320-family aircraft operated by Lufthansa and Lufthansa City Airlines were scheduled to receive the service before the end of 2026, with installation mainly at Lufthansa Technik in Berlin during scheduled technical checks.

The A350-1000 and its first routes

The November 10 release said the aircraft would be transferred to Munich on November 11, 2026, ahead of the inaugural flight from Munich Airport (MUC) to Tokyo Haneda International Airport (HND) on December 3. In an October 15, 2026, release announcing Tokyo as the first A350-1000 destination, Lufthansa said Shanghai and Singapore would follow in the following weeks, with all of those flights using the Allegris cabin and alternating between the A350-1000 and the A350-900.

The A350-1000 is 73.80 meters long, seven meters longer than the A350-900, and seats 300 passengers in four classes: three to four First Class seats (two individual suites and one “Suite Plus”), 49 Business Class seats including eight suites, 35 Premium Economy seats and 212 Economy seats. Heiko Reitz, member of the Lufthansa Airlines Board and Hub Manager Munich, said in October that the new flagship has 40 percent more Business and Premium Economy seats. “To put it simply: The A350-1000 strengthens our premium hub in Munich,” Reitz said.

The Lufthansa Group has ordered 15 A350-1000 aircraft for delivery by 2030, and the first ten will fly for the Lufthansa core brand from the Munich hub. Lufthansa already flies the smaller A350-900: AirPro Atlas data, which counts aircraft seen flying since October 15, 2026, lists 31 A350-900s under the Lufthansa (DLH) code. D-AIFA is also the seventh aircraft in the special livery marking the airline’s 100th anniversary.

What to watch next

The next milestone is the December 3 Munich to Tokyo/Haneda flight, the first long-haul service with the group’s Starlink Wi-Fi. On the narrowbody side, the group’s August schedule calls for up to ten more A320-family aircraft to be fitted before the end of 2026, and the Lufthansa Group has said all of its approximately 850 aircraft are to have the technology by 2029. Spohr also used the November 10 release to describe the Airbus relationship. “Our partnership is a prime example of what Europe can achieve when it works together,” he said.

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Commercial Aviation

Port Authority 2027 Budget Funds JFK Terminal 1 and AirTrain Newark

The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey proposed a $10.3 billion 2027 budget, with $4 billion in capital spending for JFK, Newark and more.

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Port Authority 2027 Budget Funds JFK Terminal 1 and AirTrain Newark
Photo: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey

The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey has proposed a $10.3 billion budget for 2027 that includes $4 billion in capital spending, with funding to complete the first phase of the new Terminal 1 at John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) and to keep building a new AirTrain Newark at Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR).

The bistate agency unveiled the proposal in a press release dated November 11, 2026. The budget consists of $4.5 billion for operating expenses, $4 billion for annual capital spending, $1.7 billion for debt service and $0.1 billion in deferred expenses. The Board of Commissioners plans to seek adoption at its meeting on December 17, 2026, after a public comment period that runs until December 15, 2026.

What the 2027 budget funds at the airports

At JFK, the proposed capital funding covers the ongoing redevelopment, including completion of the first phase of the new Terminal 1 and a new ground transportation center, according to the release. At Newark Liberty, construction of the new AirTrain Newark continues. The agency describes it as a wholly new system, designed to meet increasing passenger demand, that will replace an aging system past its useful life.

Planning and design work continues for a new Terminal B at Newark Liberty and for the Terminal A gate expansion. The budget also covers the first year of operation of a new entry point to the Newark Liberty International Airport Train Station, served by AirTrain Newark, Amtrak and NJ TRANSIT, which the agency says will expand transit and airport access for historically underserved areas of Newark and Elizabeth. At LaGuardia Airport (LGA), mass transit access improvements continue.

Port Authority Executive Director Kathryn Garcia said:

“From building a new Midtown Bus Terminal to transforming JFK and Newark airports, we are delivering the modern transportation infrastructure that supports the growth and development of this region.”

Chairman Kevin O’Toole said the proposal gives equal weight to two priorities: advancing what he called generational transformations of the transportation network, and investing in state-of-good-repair projects for legacy facilities in both states.

Where the airport programs stand

The 2027 proposal follows the $45 billion 2026-2035 capital plan, which the agency proposed in November 2025. In that plan, the Port Authority said it was in the midst of a more than $50 billion wholesale remaking of its three major airports, anchored by public-private partnerships with airline and development partners.

At JFK, the capital plan listed the $4.2 billion Terminal 6 and the $9.5 billion New Terminal One as the anchor projects of the redevelopment, with more than $15 billion of the $19 billion program privately financed. The plan said the first gates of the new international terminals 1 and 6 were scheduled to open in 2026, and it called for a transformation of AirTrain JFK with new train cars to double capacity. In the November 11, 2026 release, the agency said the two new JFK terminals are approaching completion and will open to passengers soon.

At Newark Liberty, the capital plan put the new AirTrain Newark at $3.5 billion and provided funding to set up a public-private partnership to design and build the new Terminal B. It also proposed funding for a third major taxiway to reduce flight delays and a new, simplified roadway network. The $2.7 billion Terminal A opened under the previous 2017-2025 capital plan.

At LaGuardia, where $8 billion was invested through public-private partnerships at Terminal B and Terminal C under the previous plan, the capital plan calls for replacing the 85-year-old Terminal A while respecting the landmark status of its rotunda. The 2027 budget release notes that LaGuardia was named the nation’s best airport by the Forbes Travel Guide for a third year in a row.

Fares, security and the rest of the budget

Under policies adopted by the Board of Commissioners in 2008, 2011 and 2019, automatic inflation-based adjustments to bridge and tunnel tolls and to AirTrain fares are scheduled to take effect in 2027, according to the release. Separately, the PATH single-ride fare will rise by 25 cents to $3.50 on January 3, 2027, under the previously approved capital plan.

The proposed operating budget of $4.5 billion is a 5.7 percent increase over the 2026 operating expense budget, after new assets and other priorities are included. It allocates more than $1.1 billion to security, which the agency calls its largest-ever allocation, including new technology to address cybersecurity threats, and funds 120 new cadets for the Port Authority Police Department (PAPD) ahead of upcoming retirements.

The operating budget also includes nearly $1 billion for maintenance, among it an incremental $25 million for major repairs to address the impact of extreme weather on legacy facilities. Outside the airports, capital funding goes to the replacement of the Port Authority Bus Terminal with a new Midtown Bus Terminal, the Restoring the George program at the George Washington Bridge, PATH track and railcar work, and the Port Street Corridor Improvement project at Port Newark. The agency projects 121 million vehicles at its bridges and tunnels, 67 million PATH riders and 9 million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) at the seaport in 2027.

A year earlier, the agency’s proposed 2026 budget totaled $10.1 billion, including $4.1 billion in capital funding, and projected a record of more than 148 million passengers at its airports in 2026. The Port Authority is self-funded and receives no revenue from New York state, New Jersey or New York City; about 65 percent of its revenues come from sources other than tolls and fares, such as lease payments and third-party fees.

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