Sustainable Aviation
Acelen Renewables $1.5B Biorefinery Project in Bahia Brazil
Acelen Renewables invests $1.5B in Bahia biorefinery to produce sustainable aviation fuel and renewable diesel using macaúba palm by 2029.

This article is based on an official press release from Acelen Renewables and supplementary market research.
Acelen Renewables, the renewable energy arm of Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund Mubadala Capital, has officially announced a US$ 1.5 billion investment to construct a large-scale renewable fuels biorefinery in Bahia, Brazil. Announced on Thursday, May 21, the project marks a significant milestone in the global energy transition and positions Brazil as a central hub for low-carbon Electric-Aviation and transport fuels.
According to the company’s press release, the facility is scheduled to begin commercial operations in 2029. Once online, the plant will have the capacity to produce 1 billion liters, approximately 20,000 barrels per day, of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and renewable diesel (HVO) annually. The facility will be located in São Francisco do Conde, Bahia, adjacent to the existing Mataripe Refinery.
The project is backed by a historic consortium of 12 national and international financial institutions, signaling strong global market confidence in Brazil’s capacity to deliver competitive, large-scale climate solutions.
Project Scope and Financial Structure
A Landmark Consortium
The US$ 1.5 billion investment specifically covers the construction phase of the biorefinery, though supplementary research indicates the total investment for this first integrated unit, including a 10-year agro-industrial development plan, will exceed US$ 3 billion. According to project data, the capital stack consists of US$ 650 million in equity provided by Mubadala Capital, with the remaining US$ 850 million financed through a 5.5-year project finance debt structure.
As detailed in the company’s announcement, the syndicated loan is supported and led by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and HSBC. The broader consortium includes a diverse array of global lenders: First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB), Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB), IDB Invest, the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES), Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), FinDev Canada, KfW IPEX-Bank, Bradesco, BBVA, and Bank of China.
“We believe that transformative projects require long-term vision, international cooperation, and a commitment to lasting positive impact.”
Technological and Agricultural Innovation
HEFA Technology and the Macaúba Advantage
The Bahia plant will utilize Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) technology, which is currently the most proven and widely adopted pathway for renewable fuel production globally. While the facility will initially be flexible enough to process feedstocks like soybean oil and Used Cooking Oil (UCO), the project’s long-term strategic differentiator is the cultivation of macaúba, a native Brazilian palm tree.
Research reports highlight that macaúba yields up to 10 times more oil per hectare than traditional soybeans. Acelen Renewables plans to plant 180,000 hectares of this native palm exclusively on degraded pasturelands across Bahia and Minas Gerais. This approach is designed to regenerate soil health without competing with food production.
Breakthroughs in Agritech
The commercial viability of macaúba is the result of significant agricultural research and development. Historically, macaúba seeds exhibited a natural germination rate of only 3% to 5%. Through the Acelen Agripark, a US$ 60 million (R$ 314 million) innovation center, and Partnerships with institutions like Embrapa, the company developed protocols that achieved up to an 80% germination rate. This scientific milestone unlocks the potential for commercial-scale cultivation of the plant.
Global Export Strategy and Socioeconomic Impact
De-risking Through Off-take Agreements
Despite pending domestic SAF regulations in Brazil, Acelen Renewables has commercially de-risked the project by looking outward. Market data reveals that 90% of the facility’s future production is already contracted to clients in the United States and Europe. Because SAF and HVO are “drop-in” fuels, they require no modifications to existing aircraft or heavy transport engines, making them highly sought after in markets with strict emission reduction mandates.
Local Regeneration and Job Creation
The environmental and social impacts of the project extend well beyond fuel production. SAF and HVO reduce CO2 emissions by up to 80% compared to traditional fossil fuels. Furthermore, because the cultivation of macaúba captures carbon in degraded soils, Acelen projects the overall lifecycle of the fuel to be “net-negative” in carbon emissions.
On the socioeconomic front, the company has integrated social inclusion into its supply chain. Through its “Programa Valoriza,” 20% of the macaúba supply will be sourced via partnerships with family farmers and small producers, providing a new economic lifeline for communities in semi-arid regions. The broader integrated project is expected to generate up to 90,000 direct and indirect jobs over the coming years.
AirPro News analysis
We view Acelen Renewables’ final Investments decision as a watershed moment for the Latin American biofuels sector. By securing 90% of its off-take agreements in the US and Europe, Mubadala Capital successfully bypassed the regulatory waiting game regarding Brazil’s domestic SAF mandates. This export-driven Strategy allowed the consortium to confidently deploy US$ 1.5 billion in capital today.
Furthermore, the domestication of the macaúba plant represents a critical leap in sustainable feedstock supply. The jump from a 3% to an 80% germination rate is a prime example of how targeted agritech investments can unlock massive energy transition bottlenecks. If Acelen successfully executes this first facility, it paves the way for its broader vision: a total of five biorefineries in Brazil with an estimated cumulative investment of US$ 12.5 billion.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is SAF?
Sustainable-Aviation Fuel (SAF) is a liquid fuel currently used in commercial aviation which reduces CO2 emissions by up to 80%. It can be produced from a number of sources (feedstock) including waste oil and agricultural residues.
When will the Acelen Renewables biorefinery open?
Construction is expected to take approximately two and a half years, with commercial operations scheduled to begin in 2029.
Why is macaúba important to this project?
Macaúba is a native Brazilian palm that produces up to 10 times more oil per hectare than soybeans. It can be grown on degraded pasturelands, meaning it does not compete with food crops while simultaneously helping to regenerate the soil and capture carbon.
Sources
Photo Credit: Acelen Renewables
Sustainable Aviation
KBR Selected for Asia’s First Ethanol-to-Jet SAF Plant in Singapore
KBR will provide PureSAF technology licensing and FEED services for a 100,000-ton/year SAF facility on Jurong Island, Singapore.

On June 29, 2026, KBR announced its selection by Keppel Ltd. and Aster Chemicals and Energy to provide technology licensing and Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) services for a proposed 100,000-ton-per-year SAF (SAF) facility on Jurong Island, Singapore.
The planned facility is envisioned as Asia’s first commercial-scale ethanol-to-jet (EtJ) SAF plant. According to the KBR press release, the project will utilize the company’s PureSAF technology to produce a 100% drop-in jet fuel, supporting Singapore’s national mandate to increase sustainability usage across the aviation sector.
PureSAF technology and project scope
The Jurong Island facility will leverage PureSAF, a technology originally developed by Swedish Biofuels AB and engineered for commercial-scale production by KBR, which holds the exclusive global license. The process is designed to convert ethanol into aviation fuel that requires no blending with conventional Jet A or Jet A-1 before use.
In a statement accompanying the announcement, KBR President and CEO Stuart Bradie highlighted the system’s flexibility.
“KBR’s PureSAF is a feedstock-flexible, bankable technology that is designed to deliver a 100% drop in jet fuel, ready to power aircraft without blending. We are constantly innovating our SAF solution to make it compatible with feedstock availability in different regions and to enable the aviation industry to transition to low-carbon jet fuel with a cost-optimized approach.”
The FEED study will determine the technical configuration and project capital expenditure required for the facility. The development remains subject to regulatory approvals and a final investment decision (FID) by the project partners.
Aligning with Singapore’s aviation mandates
The selection of KBR follows a January 28, 2026, agreement between Keppel’s Infrastructure Division and Aster to jointly assess the development of the Jurong Island site. Aster operates as a joint venture between Indonesian petrochemical company Chandra Asri and Swiss commodities trader Glencore.
The proposed 100,000-ton annual production capacity aligns directly with targets set by the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS). Starting in 2026, the CAAS mandates a 1% SAF uplift for all departing flights from the country, with a stated goal of increasing that requirement to between 3% and 5% by 2030.
Alongside the SAF plant contract, KBR and Keppel signed a Memorandum of Intent to collaborate on broader energy transition initiatives. The companies plan to explore technologies related to waste-to-energy, plastic recycling, biofuels, and artificial intelligence-driven digitalization.
AirPro News analysis
We view the progression of the Jurong Island project to the FEED stage as a critical indicator of the Asia-Pacific region’s readiness to scale SAF production. While North America and Europe have led early SAF capacity investments, Singapore’s firm regulatory mandate provides the demand certainty required to underwrite commercial-scale facilities in Southeast Asia. The choice of an ethanol-to-jet pathway is particularly notable, as it allows operators to bypass the constrained supply of fats, oils, and greases that limit hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA) production volumes. The project’s ultimate realization hinges on the upcoming final investment decision, which will test the commercial viability of the EtJ process in the current economic environment.
Sources: KBR
Photo Credit: KBR
Sustainable Aviation
NGO Coalition Pushes EU to End Aviation ETS Exemption
The SASHA Coalition urges the EU to end its ETS exemption for international flights ahead of the July 2026 legislative review.

A coalition of environmental and industry non-governmental organizations is urging the European Commission to end the European Union Emissions Trading System exemption for international flights, a move proponents estimate could generate €130 billion in carbon market revenues between 2027 and 2035.
In a campaign coordinated by the SASHA Coalition, groups including Opportunity Green, Transport & Environment, and Carbon Market Watch are targeting the upcoming legislative revision of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) scheduled for July 2026. The coalition argues that integrating extra-EEA flights into the carbon pricing mechanism is necessary to fund clean aviation technologies, specifically electro-Sustainable Aviation Fuel (eSAF) and Direct Air Capture (DAC) infrastructure.
The financial and environmental cost of the exemption
The European Union initially included aviation in the ETS on January 1, 2012, but introduced a stop-the-clock mechanism exempting extra-EEA flights following international pressure. According to a policy briefing from the SASHA Coalition, this exemption left an estimated 1.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions unregulated between 2012 and 2023. The coalition calculates this resulted in €26 billion in uncollected carbon market revenues during that period.
If the exemption is maintained after its scheduled expiration in 2027, the coalition projects that 1.3 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions will go unregulated through 2035. A full-scope ETS could generate an estimated €14 billion in annual revenue for European Union member states by 2030.
Industry perspectives on carbon pricing and CORSIA
The debate centers on the effectiveness of the United Nations Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). The European Commission is required to assess by mid-2026 whether CORSIA delivers sufficient environmental ambition. Environmental groups argue the UN scheme is structurally unfit because it relies on offsetting rather than absolute emissions reduction and targets only emissions above a high baseline. Conversely, Airlines and industry groups have historically opposed extending the EU ETS to international flights, citing concerns over market distortions, potential violations of international law, and competitive disadvantages for European hubs.
Clean technology providers argue that a strong regulatory framework is required to drive investment. During a June 9, 2026 roundtable event at the European Parliament convened by the SASHA Coalition, NEG8 Carbon Head of Business Development Dr. David Mulrooney emphasized the necessity of the ETS for commercial strategy.
“To answer your question directly: the EU ETS is foundational to our commercial strategy. NEG8 supplies atmospheric CO2 capture. The stronger and more consistent the carbon price signal, the stronger the investment case for the infrastructure we sell into. ETS is not a policy backdrop for us. It is the market mechanism our business is built on,” Mulrooney stated.
Mulrooney advocated for directing ETS revenue into DAC and eSAF to drive down costs, similar to historical cost curves for solar power and batteries. Member of the European Parliament Cynthia Ní Mhurchú also spoke at the event, noting that regulatory certainty is critical for future planning.
AirPro News analysis
The July 2026 review of the EU ETS represents a critical juncture for European aviation policy. We observe that the European Commission is caught between two competing pressures: the mandate to meet aggressive decarbonization targets and the risk of triggering international trade disputes if it unilaterally prices emissions on extra-EEA flights. The SASHA Coalition focus on revenue generation for eSAF and DAC is a strategic pivot, framing the ETS not just as a punitive tax but as a necessary funding mechanism for the aviation industry transition. Overcoming airline opposition to overlapping carbon pricing regimes will require the Commission to clearly articulate how the EU ETS and CORSIA can coexist without creating prohibitive administrative and financial burdens for operators.
Sources: SASHA Coalition
Photo Credit: SASHA Coalition
Sustainable Aviation
Delta Air Lines Installs VCT Finlets on 240 Boeing 737NG Jets
Delta Air Lines will fit aerodynamic finlets from Vortex Control Technologies on 240 Boeing 737-800 and 737-900ER aircraft.

Delta Air Lines will install aerodynamic finlets from Vortex Control Technologies across 240 of its Boeing 737 Next Generation aircraft to reduce drag and lower fuel consumption.
Announced in a company press release on June 17, 2026, the modification program targets the carrier’s Boeing 737-800 and 737-900ER fleets. The installation follows computational fluid dynamics analysis and flight test validation, aligning with Delta’s broader sustainability objectives to address the 90 percent of its carbon footprint generated by jet fuel.
Aerodynamic modifications and fleet implementation
The Vortex Control Technologies (VCT) finlet package consists of small aerodynamic devices installed on the aft fuselage of the aircraft. These structures are designed to reshape airflow around the tail section, reducing flow separation and improving overall pressure distribution. By mitigating aerodynamic drag, the finlets directly decrease the amount of thrust required during cruise, resulting in lower fuel burn.
Delta Air Lines Chief Sustainability Officer Amelia DeLuca stated that the carrier seeks out innovations that reduce environmental impact and generate long-term operational benefits.
“We appreciate the strong partnership with VCT throughout the evaluation process and are looking forward to this implementation to further support our ongoing fleet efficiency initiatives,” DeLuca said.
VCT Chief Executive Officer Gil Morgan noted that equipping the 240 Delta aircraft represents a significant milestone for the manufacturer.
“We are proud to provide a practical technology that helps airlines improve fuel efficiency, reduce carbon emissions and enhance operating economics,” Morgan said.
Regulatory approval and industry adoption
The VCT finlet system operates under a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Supplemental Type Certificate (STC). The technology has steadily gained traction among Boeing 737 Next Generation (737NG) operators seeking incremental efficiency improvements. On September 26, 2025, the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) validated the FAA STC, clearing the devices for installation on European-registered aircraft.
Other operators have also adopted the modification. On July 29, 2025, Avelo Airlines announced a follow-on order for additional VCT finlets. The carrier reported proven fuel savings and emissions reductions after 18 months of in-service performance across its own Boeing 737NG fleet.
AirPro News analysis
We view Delta’s adoption of aft-fuselage finlets as a pragmatic approach to extending the economic viability of its Boeing 737NG fleet. While winglets have long been the industry standard for drag reduction, aft-body modifications represent an incremental but valuable efficiency gain for mature airframes. As airlines manage delayed deliveries of next-generation narrowbody aircraft, retrofitting existing fleets with drag-reducing technology offers an immediate reduction in fuel burn and emissions without requiring significant downtime or capital expenditure.
Sources: Delta News Hub
Photo Credit: Delta Air Lines
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