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Canadian Forces Snowbirds Retire CT-114 Tutors After 2026 Season

The Snowbirds will retire their CT-114 Tutor jets after 2026, transitioning to CT-157 Siskin II turboprops with a 4-6 year operational gap.

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The Canadian Forces Snowbirds will be grounded following their 2026 season, and will not return to the skies until the early 2030s, according to reporting by CBC News. The iconic military aerobatic flight demonstration team is officially retiring its aging fleet of CT-114 Tutor jets after decades of service.

Defence Minister David McGuinty announced the grounding on May 19, 2026, at 15 Wing Moose Jaw in Saskatchewan. The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) plans to replace the legacy jets with the CT-157 Siskin II, a turboprop aircraft. This transition will create an operational gap of four to six years where Canada will be without an active Air-Forces aerobatic demonstration team.

The 2026 season will serve as a farewell tour for the historic Tutor jets. According to the provided research report, the final season will feature 27 shows and flybys across Canada and the United States, culminating in a final planned performance in Moose Jaw this fall.

The End of the CT-114 Tutor Era

A Legacy in the Skies

The CT-114 Tutor has been the exclusive Commercial-Aircraft of the 431 Air Demonstration Squadron since the team’s formation in 1971. Originally ordered by the military in 1961 as training aircraft, the jets began their demonstration career in 1967. Over the decades, the Tutors have performed an estimated 2,700 times for well over 140 million people across North-America, according to historical data cited in the research report.

However, maintaining the mid-1960s airframes has become an insurmountable challenge. Of the 191 Tutors originally ordered, only about 26 are believed to remain in the RCAF’s inventory or in storage today.

Accelerated Retirement Timeline

Military officials and aviation experts have warned for years that the Tutors were operating beyond their intended lifespan. In 2020, the RCAF initiated a life-extension program designed to keep the jets flying until 2030. According to CBC News, RCAF Commander Lt.-Gen. Jamie Speiser-Blanchet explained that while most upgrades were delivered, recent feasibility studies revealed severe age-related engineering challenges. These technical realities forced the military to move the retirement timeline forward from 2030 to 2027.

Transitioning to the CT-157 Siskin II

Procurement Strategy

To replace the aging Tutors, the Department of National Defence (DND) will procure the CT-157 Siskin II, which is the Canadian designation for the Swiss-made Pilatus PC-21 turboprop. The Siskin II is already on order for the RCAF’s Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) program. The government intends to negotiate an add-on to this existing contract to acquire the additional aircraft needed for the Snowbirds.

The Jet vs. Turboprop Debate

The shift from a classic jet to a modern turboprop represents a fundamental change in aircraft capabilities. The research report notes that the Tutor boasts a top speed of approximately 480 knots, whereas the Siskin II tops out at around 320 knots.

Aviation experts and former Snowbird pilots have expressed reservations about this transition, arguing that the significant drop in top speed and the visual and auditory differences of a propeller plane will alter the dynamic of the air show. In response to these concerns, the DND stated that modern turboprop trainers like the Siskin II are highly capable and aerobatic-rated. The department noted that the team’s future choreography will be specifically redesigned to highlight the new aircraft’s unique strengths.

Political and Local Reactions

Government and Opposition Responses

The multi-year grounding has sparked political debate regarding long-term defense spending and asset management. Prime Minister Mark Carney addressed the issue during an event in Quebec, emphasizing the necessity of the transition.

“I inherited a situation where the planes literally had come to the end of their lives.”

According to CBC News, Carney added that the Snowbirds remain a source of national pride and will resume operations once the new planes arrive. Meanwhile, Conservative opposition members have criticized the lengthy service gap, labeling the news “heartbreaking” and questioning whether the government could have compressed the timeline by accelerating the FAcT contract.

Impact on Moose Jaw

Despite the temporary loss of the airshows, the squadron will permanently remain based at 15 Wing Moose Jaw. Local officials and Tourism Moose Jaw have expressed cautious optimism. While the grounding is a blow to local tourism, the confirmation that the squadron and the broader pilot-training mission will remain at the base preserves the city’s long-term aviation identity.

AirPro News analysis

At AirPro News, we observe that the four-to-six-year operational gap for the Snowbirds underscores persistent, systemic challenges within Canadian military procurement. Transitioning a national demonstration team from a legacy jet to a turboprop platform is a pragmatic, cost-effective solution that aligns with modern training pipelines, but it carries inherent public relations risks.

The success of the Snowbirds’ return in the early 2030s will heavily depend on how effectively the RCAF can rebrand the team’s choreography to suit the Pilatus PC-21’s flight envelope. While the visceral thrill and roar of a jet flyby will be lost, the agility of a modern turboprop could introduce tighter, more technical aerobatic maneuvers that appeal to a new generation of airshow audiences.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • When will the Snowbirds stop flying the CT-114 Tutor?
    The Snowbirds will ground the CT-114 Tutor following the conclusion of their 2026 farewell season.
  • What aircraft will replace the Tutor?
    The RCAF will replace the Tutor with the CT-157 Siskin II, a turboprop aircraft based on the Pilatus PC-21.
  • When will the Snowbirds return to airshows?
    The team is projected to return to active demonstration flying in the early 2030s once the new aircraft are delivered and crews are trained.
  • Will the Snowbirds leave Moose Jaw?
    No. The squadron will permanently remain based at 15 Wing Moose Jaw in Saskatchewan.

Sources: CBC News

Photo Credit: La Presse canadienne – Patrick Doyle

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Defense & Military

CBP AMO Orders 10 Airbus H125 Helicopters for Fleet Expansion

CBP Air and Marine Operations contracts for 10 Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a 30-year fleet of over 100 rotary-wing aircraft.

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U.S. Customs and Border Protection Air and Marine Operations (CBP AMO) has finalized a contract to acquire 10 additional Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a fleet modernization effort that relies heavily on the single-engine platform for border security and law enforcement missions.

In a press release issued on July 7, 2026, Airbus confirmed the agreement, which reinforces a three-decade relationship between the federal agency and the aerospace manufacturer. The new helicopters will be assembled at the Airbus Helicopters production facility in Columbus, Mississippi.

Expanding the airborne law enforcement fleet

The latest acquisition builds upon a previous order placed in August 2020, when CBP AMO contracted for 16 H125 helicopters to upgrade its aging rotary-wing assets. The agency currently operates a total fleet of more than 240 aircraft, which includes over 100 helicopters from the Airbus H120 and H125 families delivered over the past 30 years.

The H125, formerly known as the Eurocopter AS350, is utilized by CBP AMO for a variety of demanding flight profiles, including border surveillance, suspect pursuit, and general public safety operations across the United States.

Bart Reijnen, Head of the North America Region for Airbus Helicopters, stated that the expansion “underscores the long-standing collaboration” between the manufacturer and the federal agency. He added that the selection highlights the trust placed in the H125 to execute critical public safety missions under demanding conditions, with Airbus committing to provide comprehensive services to maintain mission readiness.

Virtual reality integration for pilot training

As CBP AMO increases its H125 inventory, the agency is simultaneously overhauling how it trains the personnel who fly them. In November 2025, CBP became the first federal law enforcement agency and the first branch of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to integrate virtual reality into its aerial training program.

According to reporting by FLYING Magazine, the agency awarded a contract to adopt an FAA-qualified Airbus H125 virtual reality flight simulator developed by Loft Dynamics. The simulator is being installed at the CBP AMO training center in Oklahoma City, where it will be used to train the agency’s roster of more than 600 pilots.

AirPro News analysis

We view CBP AMO’s continued investment in the H125 platform as a clear indicator of the agency’s preference for fleet commonality. Operating a standardized fleet of over 100 H125-family helicopters significantly reduces maintenance overhead, streamlines supply chains, and simplifies pilot transition training. Furthermore, Airbus’s strategy of assembling these aircraft in Columbus, Mississippi, likely plays a crucial role in navigating federal procurement requirements, ensuring that the European manufacturer remains highly competitive for U.S. government contracts. The parallel investment in Loft Dynamics’ VR simulators suggests the agency is preparing for a sustained, long-term operational lifespan for the H125 fleet.

Sources: Airbus

Photo Credit: Airbus

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Bombardier Defense Signs 10-Year Support Deal With Sweden

Bombardier Defense and FMV finalized a 10-year support agreement for Sweden’s two Global 6500 TP 106 military transport aircraft.

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Bombardier Defense and the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) finalized a 10-year Services Support Agreement on July 22, 2026, securing long-term maintenance and operational readiness for Sweden’s newly acquired fleet of two Global 6500 transport aircraft.

Announced during the Farnborough International Airshow in a company press release, the agreement enrolls the Swedish Armed Forces (SWEAF) in Bombardier’s Smart Services Defense program. The comprehensive support package covers parts, labor, and engineering expertise for the aircraft, which are designated as the TP 106 in Swedish military service and replace the nation’s aging Gulfstream IV and Gulfstream G550 head-of-state transport fleet.

Fleet modernization and delivery timeline

The targeted acquisition deal for the two aircraft was valued at SEK 1.1 billion ($113 million) and formalized in May 2025, according to reporting by Aviation International News. The rapid procurement was enabled by utilizing existing airframes previously operated in Bombardier’s demonstration fleet, which were subsequently modified to meet Swedish Military-Aircraft requirements.

The formal handover of the aircraft took place on June 1, 2026, at the Uppland Wing F 16, as reported by Nordic Defence Sector. The aircraft will be operated by the 75th Swedish Civil Aviation Squadron at Skaraborg’s F7 Air Fleet, based at Stockholm Arlanda Airports (ARN), primarily conducting VIP and head-of-state transport missions.

Smart Services Defense and operational commonality

The 10-year agreement provides comprehensive cost coverage and logistical support for the new fleet. Bombardier stated the program includes landing gear and auxiliary power unit maintenance, ground support equipment, technical assistance, and access to mobile response teams.

Paul Sislian, Bombardier’s Executive Vice President of Aircraft Sales and Aftermarket Services, noted the program provides seamless original equipment OEMs support for the Swedish military.

“Through our Smart Services Defense program, the Swedish Armed Forces will benefit from seamless OEM support, enhanced readiness and predictable lifestyle costs, giving them the confidence to stay focused on the mission while we support their aircraft every step of the way,” Sislian said.

The selection of the Global 6500 platform offers strategic maintenance and operational commonality with Sweden’s incoming airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) fleet. The Swedish Armed Forces are procuring the Saab GlobalEye, designated the S 106, which is also built upon the Bombardier Global aircraft family architecture.

AirPro News analysis

The 10-year support agreement underscores a growing trend among defense ministries to rely on commercial OEMs for turnkey lifecycle support rather than developing bespoke military maintenance pipelines for commercial derivative aircraft. By aligning the TP 106 VIP transport fleet with the underlying platform of the S 106 GlobalEye, the Swedish Armed Forces are establishing a unified logistical footprint. We view this procurement Strategy as a highly efficient approach to fleet modernization, reducing training burdens for maintenance personnel and ensuring higher dispatch reliability through Bombardier’s established global civilian support network.

Sources: Bombardier

Photo Credit: Bombardier

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EU Funds SHARP Project for Next-Gen Military Helicopter Engine

The EU allocated €25M to the SHARP consortium, 25 partners from 12 countries developing Europe’s next military helicopter engine by 2040.

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The European Commission has allocated approximately €25 million through the European Defence Fund to back a multinational consortium developing the propulsion architecture for Europe’s next generation of military helicopters.

Announced on June 11, 2026, at the ILA Berlin airshow, the Sovereign High-performance Architecture for Rotorcraft Propulsion (SHARP) project brings together 25 partners from 12 European countries. According to a joint press release from Safran Helicopter Engines, MTU Aero Engines, and Avio Aero, the initiative will establish the technological foundation for the European Next Generation Helicopter Engine (ENGHE), which is targeted to enter service in 2040.

Addressing an aging military rotorcraft fleet

The SHARP initiative aligns with broader European defense goals to replace a rapidly aging fleet of military aircraft under the Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) and European Next Generation Rotorcraft Technologies (ENGRT) programs. The current European inventory includes approximately 1,800 transport helicopters and 600 combat helicopters, which currently average 20 years of age. By the 2040s, many of these aircraft will have been in service for over 50 years.

“In light of a continuously aging European fleet of military helicopters the need is obvious: From 2040 onwards, a large proportion of these rotorcraft will have to be replaced,” said Dr. Ottmar Pfänder, Chief Program Officer at MTU Aero Engines. “We joined forces across the continent to underline the importance of this technology program. It will further reinforce European sovereignty and strengthen the European supply chain.”

The funding will be used to develop scalable technological building blocks that can be adapted to various weight classes and mission profiles required by future European armed forces.

Collaborative framework and European sovereignty

The SHARP project builds upon the foundation of the EUropean Military Rotorcraft Engine Alliance (EURA), a 50/50 joint venture established in July 2024 between Safran Helicopter Engines and MTU Aero Engines specifically to develop the ENGHE. The consortium has now expanded to include Avio Aero, broadening the industrial base tasked with designing the new powerplant.

Safran Helicopter Engines CEO Cédric Goubet stated that the funding demonstrates Europe’s commitment to self-reliance and technological sovereignty for future military platforms, thanking the European Union and participating nations for their confidence in the consortium’s capabilities.

“SHARP marks an important milestone in the journey toward Europe’s next-generation rotorcraft engine and reinforces the value of collaboration in developing sovereign, high-performance propulsion technologies,” said Riccardo Procacci, CEO of Avio Aero. “We are proud to partner with EURA on this initiative, contributing within a fully European framework while leveraging Avio Aero’s well-established expertise and know-how.”

EURA CEO Wolfgang Gärtner confirmed that the joint venture is prepared to coordinate the multinational team to provide modern technologies to European forces.

AirPro News analysis

The €25 million European Defence Fund grant represents a critical early step in aligning Europe’s fragmented defense aerospace sector behind a single rotorcraft propulsion program. By formalizing the SHARP consortium now, the European Union is actively working to prevent the development of competing, incompatible national engine programs that have historically complicated European defense procurement and increased long-term maintenance costs. We view the inclusion of Avio Aero alongside the EURA joint venture as a strong indicator that the ENGHE program is successfully consolidating the continent’s primary propulsion manufacturers ahead of the 2040 target.

Sources: Safran Group

Photo Credit: Safran Group

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