Defense & Military
Turkey and Spain in Talks for KAAN Fifth-Generation Fighter Export
Turkey’s TAI holds preliminary talks with Spain to export the KAAN stealth fighter amid Spain’s need to replace aging jets and FCAS delays.

Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) is currently engaged in preliminary government-to-government negotiations with Spain regarding the potential export of Turkey’s domestically developed fifth-generation stealth fighter, the KAAN. According to reporting by Turkish Minute, TAI Chief Executive Mehmet Demiroğlu confirmed the discussions during the SAHA 2026 International Defense and Air-Shows Exhibition in Istanbul.
If finalized, this agreement would mark a historic milestone in European defense procurement, representing the first time a Turkish fifth-generation fighter is exported to a NATO and European Union member state. The talks highlight a growing trend among European nations seeking sovereign control over their combat aviation assets and reducing reliance on traditional suppliers.
Spain is reportedly exploring the KAAN as a stopgap solution to replace its aging fleet of F/A-18 Hornets and AV-8B Harriers. This pivot follows Madrid’s rejection of the US-made F-35 Lightning II and ongoing developmental delays in the European Future Combat Air System (FCAS) program, which have left the Spanish Air and Space Force facing a critical capability gap.
The Catalyst for Spain’s Pivot
Rejection of the F-35 and FCAS Delays
Spain’s interest in the Turkish fighter stems from a complex mix of operational urgency, industrial ambition, and geopolitical friction. In August 2025, Madrid officially shelved plans to procure the Lockheed Martin F-35. Industry reports indicate this decision was heavily influenced by US restrictions on critical technology access and concerns over potential operational vetoes from Washington. Furthermore, diplomatic friction between Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and US President Donald Trump has reportedly strained bilateral relations, pushing Spain to look for alternative defense partners.
Compounding the issue is Spain’s participation in the Future Combat Air System (FCAS). Co-developed with France and Germany, the next-generation fighter program has faced internal work-sharing disagreements and developmental hurdles. According to defense estimates, the FCAS is not expected to reach operational status until the mid-2040s, creating an urgent need for an interim solution.
The Hürjet Precedent
The groundwork for this potential KAAN acquisition was laid late last year. In late 2025, Spain approved a major Contracts to acquire between 30 and 45 Turkish Hürjet advanced jet trainers. Valued between €2.6 billion and €3.12 billion, the deal allows Airbus España to domestically integrate mission computers and selected Avionics. This arrangement, which designates the trainer as the SAETA II in Spain, established a successful template for industrial cooperation and technology transfer between the two nations.
Inside the KAAN Negotiations
Early Stages and Industrial Participation
The current negotiations remain in a very initial phase, involving both technical and political channels. Formal government-to-government discussions, coordinated on the Turkish side by the Presidency of Defense Industries (SSB), are expected to accelerate around 2027 as the KAAN program matures.
According to Turkish Minute, TAI Chief Executive Mehmet DemiroÄŸlu confirmed the talks, noting that Spain expressed a strategic requirement for a “superior fifth-generation fighter.”
A critical selling point for Madrid is the promise of technology transfer. TAI is reportedly offering an industrial participation model similar to the Hürjet agreement. This framework would permit Spanish defense contractors to integrate their own electronic warfare systems, mission Software, and datalinks into the KAAN, ensuring sovereign control without the centralized foreign oversight required by US platforms.
Technical Profile of the KAAN Fighter
Development and Capabilities
The KAAN is a twin-engine, single-seat, fifth-generation stealth fighter designed with low-observable shaping, internal weapons bays, and an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Radar-Systems. TAI officials have publicly highlighted its twin-engine configuration and 10-ton ammunition capacity as distinct advantages over the single-engine F-35.
The aircraft is currently in its prototype and developmental testing phase. It completed its Maiden-Flight on February 21, 2024, followed by a second test flight on May 6, 2024. Additional prototypes are scheduled for completion in 2026 and 2027.
Production and Export Goals
Domestically, the KAAN is slated to replace the Turkish Air Force’s F-16 fleet beginning in the 2030s. TAI aims to deliver 20 Block-10 aircraft between 2028 and 2030, with hundreds more projected by 2033. On the export front, Spain would become the second major international customer if the deal proceeds. In 2025, Indonesia signed a $10 billion agreement for 48 KAAN fighters, a deal that also featured extensive technology transfer and manufacturing collaboration.
Strategic Implications
AirPro News analysis
We observe that Madrid’s preliminary talks with Ankara signal a profound shift in NATO combat aviation strategy. By prioritizing national sovereignty and software control over the immediate operational maturity of established platforms like the F-35, Spain is charting a more autonomous defense posture. This approach allows European nations to maintain their domestic aerospace industries while bridging the gap to future indigenous programs like the FCAS.
For Turkey, securing a prominent Western European buyer would catapult its defense industry into the upper echelon of global arms exporters. This move threatens to fracture the long-standing transatlantic monopoly over fifth-generation fighter exports, proving that emerging defense sectors can successfully compete by offering flexible, sovereignty-focused industrial packages.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the KAAN fighter jet?
The KAAN is a twin-engine, fifth-generation stealth fighter developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI). It features advanced sensor fusion, an AESA radar, and internal weapons bays. - Why is Spain interested in a Turkish fighter?
Spain urgently needs to replace its aging F/A-18 Hornets and AV-8B Harriers. Having rejected the US F-35 due to technology restrictions and facing delays with the European FCAS program, Spain views the KAAN as a viable stopgap that offers sovereign control over mission software. - When will the KAAN be operational?
The aircraft is currently in the prototype testing phase. TAI aims to deliver the first 20 Block-10 aircraft to the Turkish Air Force between 2028 and 2030.
Sources
Photo Credit: TUR Defence Industries Presidency
Defense & Military
NATO Expected to Select Saab GlobalEye to Replace AWACS Fleet
NATO is set to announce the Saab GlobalEye as its E-3A Sentry replacement at the July 2026 Ankara summit, bypassing Boeing’s E-7 Wedgetail.

This article summarizes reporting by Reuters by Sabine Siebold and Tim Hepher.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is preparing to select the Saab GlobalEye to replace its aging fleet of Boeing E-3A Sentry airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft, marking a significant shift toward European defense procurement. The official announcement is expected during the upcoming NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey, scheduled for July 7 and 8, 2026.
According to reporting by Reuters, four sources familiar with the matter indicated that the alliance will pivot away from its previous intention to acquire the Boeing E-7 Wedgetail. The decision represents a major defense contract for Sweden-based Saab AB and a notable setback for The Boeing Company in the airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) market. Neither NATO nor Saab has officially commented on the pending announcement.
Transitioning from the E-3A Sentry
NATO currently operates a fleet of 14 Boeing E-3A Sentry AWACS aircraft. Based at Geilenkirchen Air Base in Germany, these aircraft have been in service since 1982 and are approaching the end of their operational lifespan. The Saab GlobalEye, which completed its first flight in 2018, utilizes a modified Bombardier Global 6000 or 6500 business jet airframe equipped with Saab’s Erieye extended-range radar system.
The Boeing E-7 Wedgetail fallout
The anticipated selection of the GlobalEye follows a series of procurement shifts regarding the Boeing E-7 Wedgetail. NATO had initially planned to purchase six E-7 aircraft to replace the E-3A Sentry fleet. The alliance abandoned this plan in 2025 after the United States Department of Defense (Pentagon) canceled its own procurement of 26 Wedgetails in favor of satellite-based surveillance networks.
U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth indicated to Congress in May 2026 that the Pentagon is attempting to reinstate the E-7 into the budget following pressure from U.S. lawmakers. Despite these efforts, international momentum appears to be shifting toward the Swedish manufacturer. On May 27, 2026, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced that the Government of Canada had entered formal negotiations with Saab as the preferred supplier for its own AEW&C program, bypassing the Boeing platform.
AirPro News analysis
We view NATO’s expected selection of the Saab GlobalEye as a critical indicator of changing procurement dynamics within the alliance. Historically, NATO has relied heavily on U.S.-manufactured heavy surveillance platforms. The shift to a European-integrated system on a Canadian business jet airframe suggests a growing preference for diversified defense supply chains and potentially lower operating costs compared to commercial airliner-based platforms like the E-7. If confirmed at the Ankara summit, this contract will solidify Saab’s position as a primary competitor in the global AEW&C market while placing additional pressure on Boeing’s defense sector to secure international orders for the Wedgetail program.
Sources: Reuters
Photo Credit: Saab
Defense & Military
UK Commits 5 Billion to Drones in 298 Billion Defence Plan
The UK Ministry of Defence unveils a 298 billion Defence Investment Plan, including 5 billion for uncrewed and autonomous systems.

The United Kingdom Ministry of Defence committed £5 billion to uncrewed and autonomous systems as part of a broader £298 billion Defence Investment Plan unveiled on June 29 and June 30, 2026. The funding marks the largest drones procurement initiative in British military history, signaling a strategic pivot toward hybrid crewed and uncrewed operations across the Royal Air Force, Royal Navy, and British Army.
Announced by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Defence Secretary Dan Jarvis, the four-year spending blueprint aims to modernize depleted armed forces by applying direct lessons from recent conflicts. According to official government statements, the plan establishes a new Uncrewed Systems Taskforce to accelerate the deployment of autonomous capabilities and includes the opening of Europe’s largest drone testing facility, the Uncrewed Systems Centre, in Swindon, England.
Strategic shift toward autonomous warfare
The £5 billion allocation specifically targets the rapid acquisition and deployment of strike, protector, and surveillance drones. The Ministry of Defence explicitly cited the ongoing war in Ukraine, where forces consume approximately 200,000 drones per month, and recent Middle East conflicts involving the launch of up to 700 offensive drones per day, as the primary drivers for this doctrinal shift.
Defence Secretary Dan Jarvis outlined the scope of the hardware acquisition during his parliamentary statement, noting the funding will cover anti-submarine vessels, uncrewed ground vehicles, and autonomous systems designed to operate alongside traditional fighter jets.
In a press release detailing the operational integration of these new assets, the Ministry of Defence stated:
“The £5 billion investment will see Britain build a flexible, integrated force with attack drones flying alongside Army helicopters, RAF jets made invisible from enemy detection with new drones, and a hybrid Royal Navy made up of crewed and uncrewed vessels.”
Aerospace and naval procurement allocations
Beyond the dedicated drone funding, the Defence Investment Plan outlines significant capital for traditional and next-generation aerospace programs. The government allocated £8.6 billion to the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP), a joint venture with Italy and Japan to develop the Tempest sixth-generation fighter jet. An additional £300 million is earmarked specifically for the development of Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), which will fly in tandem with crewed fighters.
The broader £298 billion package, which targets a defense spending level of 2.7 percent of the national gross domestic product, includes £64 billion to renew the nuclear deterrent, build new submarines, and procure Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning jets. Space capabilities will receive £3.2 billion, while £11 billion is dedicated to replenishing munitions and weapons stockpiles.
The integration of autonomous systems is also reshaping naval procurement. Defense industry reports indicate the Royal Navy is shifting its surface fleet strategy, opting to forgo the previously planned Type 83 destroyers. Instead, the service will pursue at least six new hybrid air defense warships engineered specifically to operate in concert with uncrewed maritime vessels.
AirPro News analysis
We note that while the UK government is framing the £15 billion funding boost over previous budget estimates as a historic modernization effort, it falls short of the £28 billion originally requested by defense officials. This discrepancy suggests that despite the heavy emphasis on rapid, low-cost autonomous systems, the Ministry of Defence may still face procurement gaps in its traditional, long-term acquisition programs.
The timing of the announcement carries significant political weight. With Prime Minister Starmer reportedly preparing to step down, the Defence Investment Plan is positioned as a capstone legacy project. However, the heavy reliance on uncrewed systems like the StormShroud autonomous collaborative platform reflects a permanent doctrinal shift for the UK military. The strategy clearly moves away from relying solely on exquisite, low-volume crewed platforms, pivoting toward mass-producible autonomous assets that can sustain the high attrition rates observed in modern combat environments.
Sources: UK Ministry of Defence
Photo Credit: Stock Image
Defense & Military
NGATS Adapted for Boeing AH-64E Apache Flightline Diagnostics
The U.S. Army and Boeing completed a 12-month NGATS pathfinder at Fort Rucker, reporting over $1M in cost avoidance on the AH-64E Apache.

The U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) and The Boeing Company have successfully adapted a ground-vehicle diagnostic system to service the Boeing AH-64E Apache helicopter, completing a 12-month operational pathfinder exercise at Fort Rucker, Alabama, that demonstrated significant reductions in sustainment costs.
Announced by the U.S. Army on May 12, 2026, the initiative utilized the Next Generation Automatic Test System (NGATS) to diagnose faults directly on the flightline. Historically used for ground vehicles like the Stryker and Abrams, the system’s expansion into aviation allows maintainers to avoid unnecessary depot shipments and limit demand on the global supply chain.
Adapting ground diagnostics for aviation readiness
The pathfinder exercise involved collaboration between AMCOM, Boeing, PAE Maneuver Air, and M1. The foundation for the exercise was laid on December 1, 2025, when Boeing Global Services upgraded NGATS capabilities to include the first aviation test program set. This upgrade enabled the system to interface with complex aviation electronics that previously required specialized, separate testing equipment.
The U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence at Fort Rucker provided a rigorous testing environment for the program. The installation conducts 40 percent of the Army’s aviation flight hours and operates the equipment equivalent of five combat aviation brigades. Testing the system under this high operational tempo allowed the Army to validate the diagnostic tool’s effectiveness in a realistic sustainment scenario.
During the 12-month exercise, the Army reported over $1 million in cost avoidance on a single component, the Aircraft Interface Unit, by utilizing NGATS alongside Boeing-developed test procedures.
“Leveraging existing technology like NGATS to its maximum effect is going to show real returns for Army aviation,” stated Col. Tim Harloff, Commander of the AMCOM Combined Logistics Command.
Long-term sustainment and future expansion
The Boeing AH-64E Apache is projected to remain in service into the 2060s, making long-term maintenance efficiency a priority for the Department of Defense. On January 2, 2026, the U.S. Army awarded Boeing a $2.73 billion contract for post-production support services for the Apache fleet through 2030. The integration of NGATS aligns with the objectives of this sustainment contract by streamlining repairs and reducing the logistical footprint required to keep the aircraft operational.
Following the success of the AH-64E Apache pathfinder exercise, Boeing plans to expand NGATS testing capabilities to additional aviation platforms, unmanned aircraft, and watercraft. Col. John Morris, Chief of Staff for AMCOM, noted the value of the joint effort, stating that the Army will see consistent wins when collaborating across industry partners.
AirPro News analysis
We view the successful integration of NGATS into the Boeing AH-64E Apache maintenance ecosystem as a critical step in the U.S. Army’s broader modernization strategy. By shifting diagnostic capabilities from centralized depots directly to the flightline, the military can significantly reduce aircraft downtime and alleviate pressure on an already strained aerospace supply chain. The $1 million cost avoidance on a single component suggests that scaling this technology across the broader aviation fleet could yield substantial financial and operational benefits over the lifecycle of these aircraft.
Sources: The Boeing Company
Photo Credit: Boeing
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