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GCAP Awards £686M Bridge Contract to Edgewing for Sixth-Gen Fighter

GCAP Agency grants a £686 million three-month contract to Edgewing, unifying UK, Italy, and Japan’s sixth-generation fighter development efforts.

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This article is based on an official press release from Edgewing, supplemented by reporting from defense media outlets.

The Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) Agency has officially awarded a £686 million (approximately $905 million) design and development contract to Edgewing, the trilateral industrial joint venture. Announced on April 2, 2026, this marks a historic milestone: it is the first time funding for the sixth-generation fighter program has been issued as a single, fully integrated international contract.

Previously, industrial activities for the partnership between the United Kingdom, Italy, and Japan were managed through separate national channels. According to the official press release from Edgewing, this unified contract empowers the joint venture to drive the program forward as the singular industrial lead, ensuring engineering work maintains momentum toward the aircraft’s ambitious 2035 in-service target.

While the contract represents a major structural shift for the trilateral defense partnership, industry reports indicate it serves as a three-month “bridge” agreement running through June 30, 2026. This stopgap measure allows critical development to continue uninterrupted while the UK government finalizes its delayed Defense Investment Plan.

The Shift to a Unified International Framework

Consolidating Trilateral Efforts

Launched in December 2022, GCAP aims to develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter, alongside a “family of systems” including unmanned drone wingmen, to replace the UK and Italy’s Eurofighter Typhoons and Japan’s Mitsubishi F-2s. Until this recent award, the financial and administrative burden of the program was split across three distinct national contracts.

The transition to a single contract awarded by the GCAP International Government Organisation (GIGO) streamlines operations significantly. Edgewing, headquartered in Reading, UK, was officially launched in June 2025 to serve as the industrial prime contractor. The joint venture is an equal-share partnership, with 33.3% stakes held by the UK’s BAE Systems, Italy’s Leonardo, and Japan’s Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement Co. Ltd. (JAIEC).

“This contract is an important moment for GCAP, as activities previously conducted under three nations’ contracts will now be carried out as part of a fully-fledged international programme.”

, Masami Oka, Chief Executive of the GCAP Agency, via official statement.

Navigating Funding Delays with a “Bridge” Strategy

Maintaining the 2035 Timeline

The £686 million valuation of the contract is specifically tailored to cover a three-month operational window. According to reporting by Defense News and Aviation Week, the GCAP Agency originally intended to award a comprehensive, long-term contract to Edgewing by late 2025 or early 2026.

However, the UK government’s Defense Investment Plan, which is expected to outline the long-term funding commitments for GCAP, is currently more than eight months overdue. To prevent this bureaucratic delay from derailing the strict 2035 delivery timeline, the GCAP Agency utilized this bridge contract to keep the program on schedule until the end of June 2026, at which point a larger agreement is anticipated.

“The pace at which Edgewing and the GCAP Agency have ramped up, and are now operating, has been made possible through our shared purpose and strength of collaboration.”

, Marco Zoff, CEO of Edgewing, via company press release.

Broader Program Developments

Advancing Subsystems and International Expansion

While Edgewing focuses on the primary airframe and overall system integration, parallel joint ventures are advancing GCAP’s critical subsystems. A partnership dubbed “GCAP Electronics Evolution (G2E)”, comprising Leonardo, ELT Group, and Mitsubishi Electric, is developing the aircraft’s advanced sensors. Meanwhile, Rolls-Royce, Avio Aero, and IHI are collaborating on the next-generation engine and propulsion systems.

The program also continues to attract international interest. The UK Ministry of Defence has maintained that GCAP remains open to new partners. Saudi Arabia and Poland have previously expressed interest in joining the initiative, and recent defense media reports suggest that Canada may soon participate as an observer.

AirPro News analysis

At AirPro News, we view this £686 million bridge contract as a pragmatic, albeit necessary, workaround by the GCAP Agency. The ability to quickly pivot to a short-term funding mechanism demonstrates the resilience of the GIGO framework and the shared commitment of the partner nations. However, the ongoing delay of the UK’s Defense Investment Plan remains a critical risk factor. If a comprehensive, long-term funding agreement is not secured by the June 30 expiration of this bridge contract, the 2035 in-service deadline could face severe pressure. Furthermore, the successful integration of JAIEC, a relatively new entity formed in July 2024 by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and the Society of Japanese Aerospace Companies, highlights Japan’s rapid mobilization to meet the complex demands of a tier-one international defense program.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • What is the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP)?
    GCAP is a trilateral defense partnership between the UK, Italy, and Japan to develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter jet and unmanned wingmen by 2035.
  • Who is Edgewing?
    Edgewing is the industrial prime contractor for GCAP, formed as an equal-share joint venture between BAE Systems, Leonardo, and Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement Co. Ltd. (JAIEC).
  • Why is the new contract only for three months?
    The £686 million contract serves as a “bridge” to maintain engineering momentum while the UK government finalizes its delayed Defense Investment Plan, which will dictate long-term funding.

Sources

Photo Credit: Edgewing

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Defense & Military

Leonardo DRS to Acquire Raft LLC for $450 Million

Leonardo DRS signs a $450M all-cash deal to acquire Raft LLC, a defense AI and data fusion software firm based in Virginia.

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Leonardo DRS, the US-listed subsidiary of Italian aerospace and defense group Leonardo S.p.A., has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Virginia-based defense software firm Raft LLC in an all-cash transaction valued at $450 million.

Announced on July 28, 2026, the acquisition targets the growing defense sector demand for AI and multi-domain data fusion. The integration is designed to improve real-time situational awareness and operational decision-making for national security customers by combining disparate data streams into a common operating picture.

Strategic expansion in defense software

Raft, headquartered in McLean, Virginia, specializes in open-architecture mission software. The company was founded in 2018 by Shubhi Mishra and has built a portfolio focused on data integration and AI-enabled solutions for military applications.

Lorenzo Mariani, Chief Executive Officer and General Manager of Leonardo S.p.A., stated in a press release that the acquisition aligns with the broader corporate strategy of expanding technological capabilities in the United States.

The acquisition is aligned with Leonardo and Leonardo DRS’s strategy and enhances Leonardo DRS’s ability to deliver integrated, mission-focused technologies that help customers operate with greater speed, clarity and confidence in complex operational environments. Raft’s open-architecture software, AI and data integration capabilities are highly complementary and additive to Leonardo DRS’s existing technology portfolio.

John Baylouny, President and Chief Executive Officer of Leonardo DRS, noted that defense customers increasingly require integrated hardware, software, data, and autonomy to support mission outcomes. He added that Raft brings proven software talent that complements the company’s existing sensing and computing capabilities.

Financial terms and transaction details

The $450 million all-cash transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2026, pending regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. Leonardo DRS anticipates the deal will generate a tax benefit with an estimated present value of $50 million over the next 15 years.

Leonardo S.p.A. currently holds a 71.38% stake in Leonardo DRS. The parent company views the acquisition as a key step in expanding its footprint in the US defense market. Raft has previously received financial backing from investment firm Washington Harbour Partners.

Mishra described the acquisition as a natural progression for the software firm and its development teams.

Joining DRS is a natural next step for our team and our mission. Our open-architecture platform was built to integrate across systems, not lock customers in, and pairing it with DRS’s sensing and computing franchises will accelerate our ability to deliver mission capability at a global scale.

Leonardo DRS is scheduled to discuss the acquisition further during its second-quarter 2026 earnings conference call on July 30, 2026.

AirPro News analysis

We view the acquisition of Raft as a direct execution of the strategic priorities outlined by John Baylouny when he assumed the role of CEO at Leonardo DRS on January 1, 2026. Baylouny succeeded Bill Lynn with a stated mandate to expand the company’s capabilities in advanced sensing, network computing, and AI-enabled mission solutions.

By acquiring a specialized software firm rather than attempting to build these capabilities entirely in-house, Leonardo DRS accelerates its ability to compete for complex, multi-domain defense contracts. The emphasis on open-architecture systems is particularly notable. Defense departments globally are actively moving away from proprietary, vendor-locked platforms in favor of interoperable data environments, making firms like Raft highly attractive acquisition targets for traditional hardware primes.

Sources: Leonardo S.p.A.

Photo Credit: Leonardo DRS

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Defense & Military

Final MV-22 Osprey Delivered to US Marine Corps

Bell Textron and Boeing deliver the 359th MV-22 Osprey to the USMC, closing production as sustainment runs through 2055.

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Bell Textron Inc. and The Boeing Company have delivered the 359th and final MV-22 Osprey to the United States Marine Corps (USMC), concluding the production phase of the aircraft’s Program of Record. The milestone shifts the program’s focus entirely to fleet-wide sustainment and modernization designed to keep the tiltrotor operational through 2055.

The final delivery was commemorated during a July 28, 2026, ceremony at the Bell Amarillo Assembly Center in Texas. In a joint press release issued on July 29, 2026, the manufacturers confirmed the completion of the USMC procurement phase. The Marine Corps operates the world’s largest V-22 fleet, supported by an industry network of more than 500 suppliers and 27,000 employees across 44 states.

Transitioning from production to sustainment

With the final airframe delivered, the V-22 Joint Program Office (JPO) and industry partners are pivoting to lifecycle management and capability upgrades. Bell V-22 Program Director Eldon Metzger stated that the delivery represents a transition to the next chapter for the Marine Corps, emphasizing a commitment to delivering sustainment and readiness.

The MV-22 has served as the primary assault support aircraft for the USMC for two decades. Col. Robert Hurst, V-22 JPO Program Manager, noted that the tiltrotor technology sets the United States apart from other militaries. He added that the focus remains on enhancing fleet readiness and modernizing the aircraft to serve as the backbone of the Marine Corps for decades to come.

While USMC MV-22 production has ended, Bell and Boeing continue to manufacture new CMV-22 variants for the U.S. Navy. The companies are also supporting the Nacelle Improvement modernization program for the U.S. Air Force CV-22 fleet.

Operational history and modernization efforts

Since reaching initial operating capability in 2007, the Marine Corps Osprey fleet has logged approximately 686,500 flight hours and completed 114 operational deployments, according to reporting by Breaking Defense. The Military-Aircraft has been utilized extensively in combat operations in Iraq and Syria, as well as humanitarian missions including the 2022 Haiti earthquake response and the June 2026 Venezuela earthquake response.

Lt. Gen. William Swan, USMC Deputy Commandant for Aviation, told Breaking Defense that the aircraft fundamentally changed the way the Marine Air-Ground Task Force generates combat power. He noted that the platform provides commanders with decision space that only speed and reach can provide.

To ensure the fleet remains viable through its 2055 target retirement, Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) and the USMC are implementing a comprehensive modernization initiative. Breaking Defense reported that these efforts include standardizing aircraft configurations across the fleet and improving nacelle wiring to reduce maintenance hours. The program also involves revamping key components to bolster overall safety and sustainability.

AirPro News analysis

The end of the MV-22 production line marks a significant pivot for USMC aviation strategy. With the fleet expected to fly for another three decades, the burden now falls heavily on the supply-chain and maintenance depots. The focus on nacelle improvements and configuration standardization highlights the operational challenges the USMC has faced in sustaining a complex tiltrotor fleet with multiple sub-variants. We expect future budget allocations to heavily favor these modernization programs as the Marine Corps seeks to maximize the readiness and safety of its existing inventory rather than acquiring new assault support airframes.

Sources: Bell Textron Inc.

Photo Credit: Bell Textron

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Defense & Military

GKN Aerospace and Pratt Whitney Target F135 Additive Manufacturing

GKN Aerospace and Pratt & Whitney partner with Norway to apply large-scale additive manufacturing to F135 engine cases by 2028.

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GKN Aerospace and RTX’s Pratt & Whitney have partnered with the Norwegian Defence Materiel Agency (NDMA) to pioneer the use of additive manufacturing for large structural components on the F135 engine. Announced on July 20, 2026, during the Farnborough Air Show, the Technology Development Agreement focuses specifically on fabricating large engine cases to support the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II propulsion system.

The project will be led from GKN Aerospace’s facility in Kongsberg, Norway. According to the companies, the initiative represents one of the first applications of large-scale additive manufacturing within military aero-engine structures, aiming to increase supply chain resilience, reduce lead times, and improve overall production efficiency.

Advancing military engine manufacturing

The collaboration will utilize a laser-directed energy deposition with wire (L-DED-w) process. This manufacturing method deposits material much closer to the final geometry of the part compared to conventional techniques. By doing so, the process significantly reduces both the raw material waste and the extensive machining time typically associated with traditional aerospace manufacturing.

Executives from both companies highlighted the strategic importance of maturing this technology for high-performance military aircraft applications.

“I am pleased to see this collaboration bringing together strong industrial capabilities and advanced manufacturing expertise. This initiative reflects our ambition to further develop and industrialise additive technologies for demanding aerospace applications,” said Sébastien Aknouche, Senior Vice President at GKN Aerospace.

“This agreement reflects our continued focus on advancing technologies that support the long-term needs of the F135 program. We appreciate the collaboration with GKN Aerospace as we explore new manufacturing approaches that contribute to future engine readiness,” said Chris Johnson, Vice President of the F135 Program at Pratt & Whitney.

Supply chain resilience and production scaling

The push toward additive manufacturing aligns with Pratt & Whitney’s current operational requirements. The manufacturer is actively scaling output for the F135 program while simultaneously advancing the Engine Core Upgrade (ECU) toward a final production decision. Integrating additive manufacturing offers a direct route to bypass the lengthy procurement queues typically required for large aerospace forgings, which have been a persistent bottleneck in the global aerospace supply chain.

The development timeline targets rapid industrialization. The partners expect the first large-scale additive manufacturing demonstrator component to be completed in 2027. Following the demonstrator phase, the companies aim to finalize a fully certified product by the end of 2028.

Commercial aviation agreements

Alongside the military engine development, GKN Aerospace and Pratt & Whitney utilized the 2026 Farnborough Air Show to expand their commercial aircraft manufacturing ties. The companies signed a separate agreement to broaden their existing risk- and revenue-sharing partnership. This expanded commercial agreement includes the manufacturing of low-pressure compressor vanes for the PW1500G and PW1900G commercial engines.

AirPro News analysis

We view the transition of additive manufacturing from small, highly complex internal components to large structural engine cases as a critical maturation of the technology. The aerospace supply chain has long been constrained by the limited global capacity for large forgings. By validating the L-DED-w process for the F135 program, Pratt & Whitney and GKN Aerospace are establishing a framework that could fundamentally alter how heavy military and commercial engine structures are sourced. If the 2028 certification target is met, this manufacturing process will likely cascade into other engine programs seeking similar supply chain resilience and reduced material costs.

Sources: GKN Aerospace

Photo Credit: GKN Aerospace

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