This article is based on an official press release from Embraer, supplemented by industry research reports.

Introduction to the Strategic Partnership

On May 22, 2026, Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer and Greece’s state-owned Hellenic Aerospace Industry (HAI) officially signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). According to a company press release, this agreement establishes a framework to develop in-country Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) capabilities specifically for the C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft.

This strategic partnership arrives at a critical juncture for the Hellenic Air Force (HAF), which is actively seeking to modernize its aging tactical airlift fleet. By laying the groundwork for domestic sustainment, the agreement aims to ensure operational autonomy for Greece while injecting long-term industrial value into its domestic aerospace sector.

The MoU was signed by Fabio Caparica, Vice President of Contracts at Embraer Defense & Security, and Alexandros Diakopoulos, Executive Chairman of Hellenic Aerospace Industry, marking a significant step in Greece’s defense procurement strategy.

Addressing Greece’s Airlift Capability Gap

The Aging Tactical Fleet

The Hellenic Air Force is currently navigating a critical airlift capability gap. Based on industry research reports, Greece’s primary tactical transport fleet relies heavily on legacy Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft that originally entered service in the 1970s. These aging airframes have suffered from structural fatigue, resulting in notably low availability rates in recent years.

While Greece also operates Leonardo C-27J Spartan transports, defense analysts note that a heavier, more capable medium transport aircraft is urgently required. The HAF needs modernized assets to effectively execute island resupply, medical evacuation, force deployment, and broader NATO support missions.

The Path to the C-390 Millennium

Embraer has been actively positioning the C-390 Millennium as the solution to Greece’s airlift challenges. The manufacturer previously showcased the aircraft to the HAF during evaluations at Elefsina Air Base in 2023. The C-390 is a medium-size, twin-engine, jet-powered military transport aircraft capable of carrying up to 26 tons of payload. It is designed for rapid reconfiguration to support multi-mission profiles, including troop transport, airdrop operations, firefighting, and aerial refueling.

Building Domestic Industrial Value

Official Perspectives on the MoU

The agreement between Embraer and HAI is designed to provide substantial domestic industrial offsets for Greece. In the official press release, leadership from both organizations emphasized the long-term benefits of the partnership.

“Signing this MoU with Embraer means more to us than a business agreement. It reflects our conviction that HAI can and should be the natural choice for world-class aerospace companies seeking a reliable partner in Europe. Developing C-390 maintenance and support capabilities in Greece does not only serve the operational needs of the Hellenic Air Force, it also builds an industrial foundation of lasting, long-term value for our country.”
, Alexandros Diakopoulos, Executive Chairman of HAI

Embraer representatives echoed this sentiment, highlighting the goal of establishing a sustainable support network within the region.

“This strategic agreement with Hellenic Aerospace Industry paves the way for future discussions on expanding in-country maintenance expertise, supporting enhanced MRO capabilities and autonomy for the Hellenic Air Force (HAF). We are committed to strengthening this partnership by sharing our services and support expertise to help develop local capabilities and establish a solid foundation for long-term, sustainable cooperation.”
, Fabio Caparica, VP of Contracts at Embraer Defense & Security

Furthermore, Douglas Lobo, VP of Customer Support & Aftermarket Sales for Embraer Services & Support, noted in the release that the agreement will enable Embraer to strengthen its presence in Greece and reinforce its long-standing relationship with the nation.

European Expansion and Diplomatic Momentum

NATO Interoperability and Procurement Pathways

The C-390 Millennium is gaining significant traction across Europe, with existing orders from NATO members including Portugal, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. This growing user base ensures strong interoperability and a robust European support network.

Recent diplomatic movements suggest Greece is moving closer to a formal acquisition. Earlier in May 2026, Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias visited Lisbon, Portugal, where he publicly confirmed ongoing discussions regarding the potential acquisition of the C-390. According to defense research reports, Portugal holds 10 purchase options for the aircraft that can be reassigned to other NATO members, potentially offering Athens a streamlined procurement pathway. Greek defense media reports indicate that Athens may initially seek to acquire at least three C-390 aircraft, with room for future fleet expansion.

AirPro News analysis

At AirPro News, we view this Memorandum of Understanding as a highly significant indicator of Greece’s procurement intentions. In the global defense industry, establishing a formal MRO framework with a state-owned entity like HAI is rarely executed without a high degree of confidence that an aircraft acquisition is imminent. This MoU serves as the strongest signal yet that Athens is finalizing its decision to purchase the C-390 Millennium.

Furthermore, this move perfectly aligns with Embraer’s aggressive expansion strategy within the European and NATO defense markets. By proactively partnering with local defense contractors, Embraer makes its procurement bids highly attractive to European governments that mandate domestic industrial offsets and technology transfers as a strict condition for foreign military purchases.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the C-390 Millennium?

The C-390 Millennium is a medium-size, twin-engine, jet-powered military transport aircraft manufactured by Brazilian aerospace company Embraer. It features a 26-ton payload capacity and can perform various missions, including cargo transport, medical evacuation, search and rescue, and aerial refueling.

Why is Greece partnering with Embraer for MRO?

Greece is partnering with Embraer to develop in-country Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) capabilities through the state-owned Hellenic Aerospace Industry (HAI). This ensures that if the Hellenic Air Force acquires the C-390, the maintenance will be handled domestically, providing operational autonomy and boosting the local aerospace economy.

Sources

• Embraer Official Press Release

This article summarizes reporting by Euronews.

In a significant shift for European aerospace and defense, the Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare) has officially finalized a contract to procure six Airbus A330 Multi Role Tanker Transport (MRTT) aircraft. According to reporting by Euronews, this acquisition marks a definitive pivot away from United States-manufactured platforms, aligning Rome more closely with its European neighbors and NATO allies.

The agreement, valued at approximately €1.39 billion ($1.6 billion), was signed on April 16, 2026, and made public in mid-May through the European Union’s Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) platform. This procurement will replace Italy’s aging fleet of four Boeing KC-767A tankers, which have been in service since 2011, and represents a 50 percent increase in the nation’s aerial refueling capacity.

For the defense sector, this development is widely viewed as a major industrial victory for Airbus and a corresponding setback for Boeing. It underscores a growing trend of European militaries prioritizing equipment commonality, industrial autonomy, and proven platform reliability over legacy transatlantic defense ties.

The Airbus A330 MRTT Procurement Details

The €1.39 billion contract awarded to Airbus Defence and Space is comprehensive. According to the TED contract award notice, the deal includes not only the delivery of the six aircraft but also 10 years of integrated logistic support (ILS) and maintenance. This long-term support structure is designed to ensure high operational readiness rates for the Italian Air Force over the next decade.

Aviation industry reports and defense analysts note that Italy will acquire the standard A330-200-based MRTT. Rather than utilizing the newly announced A330-800neo-based MRTT+ airframes, the Italian procurement will reportedly rely on secondhand commercial airframes that will be heavily modified and converted for military use by Airbus.

Fleet Expansion and Technical Capabilities

The transition from Boeing to Airbus will provide the Italian Air Force with substantial upgrades in both capacity and operational flexibility. By expanding the fleet from four to six aircraft, Italy significantly enhances its ability to project air power and support extended combat air patrols across critical regions such as the Mediterranean, the Baltics, and the Red Sea.

Based on specifications provided by Airbus Defence and Space, the A330 MRTT offers distinct performance advantages over its competitors. The aircraft boasts approximately 15 percent more fuel capacity than the Boeing KC-46A, with a maximum fuel load of roughly 111 tonnes. Furthermore, it can carry a substantially greater cargo payload of up to 45 tonnes, or accommodate approximately 300 troops.

The platform’s multi-role designation is a critical factor in its selection. Beyond its primary air-to-air refueling mission, which is fully compatible with Italy’s fleet of F-35s, Eurofighters, and Tornados, the A330 MRTT can be rapidly reconfigured. According to Airbus corporate data, the aircraft features a range of up to 16,000 kilometers (8,700 nautical miles) and an endurance exceeding 18 hours. It can also be outfitted for strategic VIP transport or Medical Evacuation (MEDEVAC) missions, capable of carrying up to 40 stretchers alongside dedicated medical personnel.

A Major Setback for Boeing’s Defense Division

Italy’s finalized contract with Airbus represents the culmination of a turbulent procurement saga that initially favored American aerospace giant Boeing. In 2021, Rome announced intentions to upgrade its existing KC-767A fleet and purchase two additional airframes. By 2022, this strategy evolved into a planned acquisition of six new Boeing KC-46A Pegasus tankers.

However, in the summer of 2024, the Italian Ministry of Defense abruptly suspended the €1.1 billion KC-46A procurement program. Defense publications reported that the cancellation was driven by mounting frustrations over the KC-46A’s technical flaws, delivery delays and escalating costs.

“changed and unforeseen needs”

The KC-46A Pegasus program has been historically plagued by engineering challenges, most notably with its Remote Vision System (RVS) and refueling boom nozzle. These technical issues previously forced the United States Air Force to restrict certain refueling profiles, severely impacting the platform’s international marketability and ultimately leading Italy to launch the new European tender that Airbus won.

Strategic Implications for NATO and Europe

While fighter jets frequently dominate defense headlines, aerial refueling tankers are the critical enablers of modern air power. They dictate the operational reach and endurance of combat aircraft. Consequently, Italy’s choice of tanker carries profound strategic weight.

According to Euronews reporting, this purchase aligns Italy with a rapidly expanding European tanker ecosystem. The A330 MRTT is already in active service with the air forces of France, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Furthermore, the aircraft serves as the backbone of NATO’s Multinational MRTT Fleet (MMF), which provides pooled aerial refueling capabilities for Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden.

AirPro News analysis

We observe that Italy’s €1.39 billion investment in the Airbus A330 MRTT is as much a geopolitical statement as it is a technical procurement. By abandoning the Boeing KC-46A in favor of a European alternative, Rome is actively reinforcing the continent’s defense industrial base. This move heavily boosts NATO standardization and interoperability, ensuring that Italian tankers can seamlessly service allied aircraft using shared maintenance and logistical networks across Europe.

Furthermore, this contract cements Airbus’s near-total dominance in the international tanker market. With Italy becoming the 19th nation to operate the A330 MRTT, the platform has now accumulated over 90 orders globally. Based on industry estimates, Airbus currently holds more than 90 percent of the aerial refueling market share outside the United States. We anticipate that Boeing will face continued difficulties in exporting the KC-46A as European nations increasingly prioritize shared, proven platforms that guarantee industrial autonomy from Washington.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the value of Italy’s new tanker contract?

According to the European Union’s Tenders Electronic Daily (TED) platform, the contract awarded to Airbus is valued at approximately €1.39 billion ($1.6 billion) and includes six aircraft alongside 10 years of integrated logistic support.

Why did Italy cancel its previous order with Boeing?

Italy suspended its planned €1.1 billion purchase of six Boeing KC-46A tankers in 2024 due to “changed and unforeseen needs.” Defense analysts attribute this to the KC-46A’s ongoing technical issues, specifically regarding its Remote Vision System, as well as delivery delays and rising costs.

How does the Airbus A330 MRTT compare to the Boeing KC-46A?

Airbus data indicates the A330 MRTT offers roughly 15 percent more fuel capacity (111 tonnes) and a significantly larger cargo payload (up to 45 tonnes or 300 troops) compared to the KC-46A. It also boasts a range of 16,000 kilometers.

Sources: Euronews

This article is based on an official press release from Indra Group.

Indra, a global technology and defense company, has been selected by Airbus Defence and Space to develop a new Full Flight Simulator (FFS) for the Airbus C295 military transport aircraft. According to an official press release from the company, this advanced simulator will serve as a central component of the Spanish Air and Space Force’s future pilot training center, which is slated to be located at the Getafe Air Base near Madrid.

The agreement highlights a strategic partnership between the two aerospace entities. Airbus Defence and Space is acting as the prime contractor responsible for supplying the complete training center, which includes designing and constructing the physical facilities, integrating the flight simulator, and providing initial comprehensive support. Indra, meanwhile, is tasked with delivering the critical simulation technology that will power the facility.

For the Spanish Air and Space Force, the new center at Getafe represents a significant consolidation of logistical and training capabilities. By centralizing these operations just south of Madrid, a historic hub for Spanish military aviation, the military aims to streamline its training pipeline and enhance overall operational readiness.

Advancing Tactical Training with the INVIS System

High-Fidelity Simulation Capabilities

The Full Flight Simulator developed by Indra is designed to provide high-fidelity tactical mission preparation. According to the company’s press release, the system will move beyond basic flight mechanics to focus heavily on complex tactical scenarios. This allows crews to practice contingency plans and repeat intricate maneuvers until they can be executed with automatic precision and high coordination.

A core feature of the new simulator is the integration of Indra’s proprietary INVIS visual system. Described in the provided research as a state-of-the-art visual solution, INVIS works in tandem with geospecific databases to immerse pilots in highly realistic, geographically accurate environments.

“Pilots can familiarize themselves with specific airports, runways, and bases before actual deployment, significantly increasing operational effectiveness and safety,” notes the background research report provided to AirPro News.

By utilizing these advanced visual and geographical systems, the Spanish Air and Space Force can drastically reduce the need for live flight training hours. This shift not only saves millions in aviation fuel and aircraft maintenance costs but also allows pilots to safely practice extreme emergency scenarios that would be too dangerous to replicate in a real aircraft.

Spain’s Broader Military Modernization

Expanding the C295 Fleet

The development of the new training center is closely tied to Spain’s broader military modernization efforts. According to background industry research, the Spanish Ministry of Defence placed an order for 16 new Airbus C295 military aircraft in December 2023. These aircraft are being specifically configured for Maritime Patrol (MPA) and Maritime Surveillance (MSA) missions.

The incoming C295 fleet is intended to replace the military’s retired P-3 Orion fleet and the aging CN-235 VIGMA fleet. The original 2023 procurement contract explicitly included provisions for comprehensive training systems, mandating the development of a Full Flight Simulator to support the new aircraft.

Indra’s Growing Footprint in Military Aviation

Indra’s selection for this project builds upon a well-established track record in military simulation. Industry data indicates that Indra’s simulation and training systems are currently used to train over 8,000 pilots annually across more than 140 countries.

This latest contract is an expansion of Indra’s existing relationship with Airbus. In 2024, Airbus Defence and Space awarded Indra a separate contract to develop a simulator specifically for the C295 MPA variant. Furthermore, Indra has successfully developed simulators for other major Airbus military aircraft, including the A400M tactical airlifter and the A330 MRTT (Multi Role Tanker Transport), consolidating its position as a leading manufacturers of simulators for heavy transport and refueling aircraft.

AirPro News analysis

We view this contract as a clear indicator of Spain’s strategic push toward domestic defense sovereignty. By keeping the development of critical training infrastructure within European and domestic companies like Airbus and Indra, Spain is actively strengthening its industrial base and contributing to the broader goal of European strategic autonomy.

Furthermore, this investment aligns with Spain’s upward trajectory in defense spending. According to industry projections, Spain is on track to cross the NATO target of allocating 2% of its GDP to defense by 2025. Investments in advanced facilities like the Getafe training center not only modernize the military but also support highly skilled engineering and technology jobs within the country’s borders. As virtual reality and advanced simulation continue to evolve, we expect to see more European nations adopting similar domestic partnerships to ensure their pilots are fighting and winning digital battles before they ever step into a real cockpit.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the Airbus C295?

The Airbus C295 is a versatile, robust tactical transport aircraft utilized by various militaries for troop transport, medical evacuation, maritime patrol, and humanitarian aid missions.

Why is a Full Flight Simulator (FFS) necessary?

An FFS allows pilots to train in highly realistic, simulated environments. This reduces the wear and tear on actual aircraft, saves on fuel costs, and provides a safe environment for pilots to practice dangerous emergency procedures and complex tactical missions.

Where will the new training center be located?

The new pilot training center for the Spanish Air and Space Force will be located at the Getafe Air Base, situated just south of Madrid, Spain.

Sources: Indra Group Press Release