Regulations & Safety
Indonesia Air Transport Plane Wreckage Found in South Sulawesi
Wreckage of an Indonesia Air Transport ATR 42-500 was located on Mount Bulusaraung during a maritime surveillance mission with 11 onboard.
This article summarizes reporting by The Associated Press.
Search and rescue teams in Indonesia have located the wreckage of an Indonesia Air Transport (IAT) turboprop plane that went missing during a government-chartered surveillance mission. The Commercial-Aircraft, carrying 11 people, was discovered on the slopes of Mount Bulusaraung in South Sulawesi on Sunday morning, ending a tense overnight search operation hampered by severe weather.
According to reporting by The Associated Press and local authorities, the ATR 42-500 lost contact with air traffic control on Saturday afternoon while approaching Makassar. The discovery of the crash site in rugged terrain has shifted the focus from an aerial search to a complex ground evacuation effort.
The aircraft, identified by registration number PK-THT, was located in the Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park. Aerial search teams aboard an Air Force helicopter first spotted debris at approximately 7:17 AM local time on Sunday. Following this visual confirmation, ground teams trekked to the site to verify the wreckage.
Officials confirmed that the debris field is scattered across steep, mountainous slopes. The fuselage was reportedly found near the mountain’s summit, while the tail section was located on a steep southern slope, indicating a high-impact event. The difficult terrain and dense forest have complicated immediate access to the main fuselage.
Muhammad Arif Anwar, Head of the Makassar Search and Rescue (SAR) Office, confirmed the findings to reporters. He noted that identifying the main sections of the aircraft allowed teams to narrow their focus significantly.
“The discovery of the aircraft’s main sections significantly narrows the search zone… Our joint search and rescue teams are now focusing on searching for the victims.”
, Muhammad Arif Anwar, Head of Makassar SAR Office
Authorities have confirmed that 11 people were on board the flight, comprising eight crew members and three staff members from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The flight was conducting a maritime surveillance mission when it disappeared. While search and rescue operations are officially ongoing, authorities have signaled that the chances of finding survivors are slim. The South Sulawesi Police have deployed a Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) team to the Dodi Sarjito Air Force Hospital in Makassar. Families of the passengers and crew have been asked to provide antemortem data, including medical records and DNA samples, to assist in identification.
According to manifest data cited in reports, the crew included Captain Andy Dahananto, Yudha Mahardika, and Captain Sukardi, among others. The three passengers were identified as ministry staff members Deden, Ferry, and Yoga.
The recovery effort is being led by the National Search and Rescue Agency (Basarnas), with support from the Indonesian Military (TNI) and National Police. The operation faces significant hurdles due to the location’s geography and weather conditions. Thick fog, rain, and strong winds delayed the initial deployment of evacuation helicopters, forcing teams to rely heavily on ground approaches through dense vegetation.
The National Transportation Safety Committee (KNKT) has launched an Investigation into the cause of the crash. Preliminary information from AirNav Indonesia suggests the pilot was instructed to correct the flight path shortly before communication was lost, raising questions about whether the aircraft deviated from its intended approach alignment.
This incident highlights the persistent challenges facing aviation in Indonesia, a nation reliant on air travel to connect its archipelago of over 17,000 islands. While the country has made significant strides in Safety standards in recent years, lifting past bans from European and American airspace, the combination of rapidly changing tropical weather and rugged, mountainous terrain continues to present high risks for low-altitude operations like surveillance missions.
The ATR 42 is a workhorse in regional aviation, known for its reliability in short-haul flights. However, operating in mountainous zones like South Sulawesi requires precise navigation and favorable weather, margins that appear to have been compromised in this tragic event.
Wreckage of Missing Indonesian Government Plane Found in South Sulawesi
Discovery and Wreckage Details
Official Statements on the Search
Victims and Recovery Operations
Operational Challenges
Investigation and Safety Context
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: AirNav Radar
Regulations & Safety
American Airlines Flight Slides Off Taxiway at Rochester Airport in Winter
American Airlines Flight 3057 slid off a taxiway at Rochester Airport amid snowy, freezing conditions. No injuries reported; flight canceled and rescheduled.
This article summarizes reporting by WCNC, WHEC, and 13WHAM.
An American Airlines Commercial-Aircraft slid off a taxiway at Frederick Douglass Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC) on the evening of Thursday, January 15, 2026. The incident occurred shortly after the plane had undergone deicing procedures and was preparing for departure to Charlotte, North Carolina.
According to reporting by WHEC and WCNC, the Boeing 737-800, operating as American Airlines Flight 3057, lost traction due to snowy conditions and freezing temperatures. The aircraft exited the paved surface and came to a stop in the grass adjacent to the taxiway. No injuries were reported among the approximately 90 passengers and crew members on board.
Flight data indicates the incident took place between 6:30 PM and 7:00 PM ET. The aircraft was taxiing toward the runway for takeoff when it encountered difficulties with the slick surface. Following the slide, the plane remained upright but was unable to return to the pavement under its own power.
Local reporting confirms that a large tow truck was dispatched to the scene to retrieve the aircraft. Passengers remained on board during the initial recovery assessment before being safely transported back to the terminal. American Airlines issued a statement attributing the event to “snow and freezing temperatures” and confirmed that they were assisting customers with rebooking and accommodations.
The flight was subsequently canceled for the night. Passengers were provided with hotel accommodations, and the flight was rescheduled for departure on Friday morning.
This incident marks the second time in two years that an American Airlines aircraft has exited the pavement at Rochester International Airport under similar conditions. On January 18, 2024, almost exactly two years prior, an American Eagle Embraer E145 (Flight 5811) veered into the grass after landing safely.
While the 2024 incident involved a regional jet arriving from Philadelphia and occurred during the transit to the terminal, the 2026 event involved a larger mainline Boeing 737 departing for Charlotte. Both incidents occurred on Thursday nights in January amid snowy weather, highlighting the persistent operational challenges posed by winter conditions in upstate New York. Airport operations continued despite the incident, though ground crews worked to clear the affected area. The safety protocols enacted by the flight crew and airport ground staff ensured that the situation remained controlled, with no risk to passenger safety reported during the evacuation or recovery process.
Travelers flying through the region during winter months are advised to monitor flight status closely, as deicing and runway conditions can lead to sudden delays or operational changes.
American Airlines Flight Slides Off Taxiway at Rochester Airport Amid Winter Weather
Incident Details and Recovery
AirPro News Analysis: A Recurring Winter Challenge
Safety and Operational Impact
Sources
Photo Credit: Channel 9
Regulations & Safety
Valiair Acquires Southern Aircraft Consultancy to Restore FAA Registrations
Valiair acquires Southern Aircraft Consultancy to transfer trusteeship and restore FAA registrations for 803 grounded aircraft.
This article summarizes reporting by Corporate Jet Investor.
In a rapid response to a significant regulatory enforcement action by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Wyoming-based Valiair has agreed to acquire the UK-based Southern Aircraft Consultancy Inc. (SACI). The deal, announced on January 15, 2026, aims to restore the legal status of approximately 803 aircraft that were effectively grounded earlier this week when the FAA invalidated their registrations.
According to reporting by Corporate Jet Investor, the acquisition involves a full stock purchase of SACI by Valiair Limited Liability Company. The primary objective is to transfer the trusteeship of the affected aircraft to a U.S.-domiciled entity that fully satisfies FAA citizenship requirements, thereby allowing the fleet to return to the skies without forcing individual owners to restart the registration process.
The acquisition was precipitated by a sudden FAA ruling issued around January 13–14, 2026. As detailed in reports by Corporate Jet Investor and updates from the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) UK, the FAA determined that SACI did not meet the strict U.S. citizenship definitions required to serve as a trustee for non-U.S. citizens operating “N-registered” aircraft.
Consequently, the FAA declared the registrations of over 800 aircraft managed by SACI to be invalid. Owners were ordered to surrender their registration certificates within 21 days. Because an aircraft cannot legally operate without a valid registration, this order effectively grounded the entire fleet immediately. The UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) was reportedly informed of the decision to ensure enforcement for aircraft located within the United Kingdom.
To resolve the crisis, Valiair moved quickly to acquire SACI. Under the terms of the agreement, Valiair will integrate SACI’s business operations into its own group. Corporate Jet Investor reports that the current officers of SACI, including the Chmura family who have run the company for over two decades, will resign as part of the transition.
Valiair, headquartered in Casper, Wyoming, specializes in “Owner Trusts” and emphasizes strict regulatory compliance. Unlike the UK-based SACI, Valiair is a U.S. citizen corporation, which positions it to hold valid registration certificates under FAA rules.
“The deal aims to transfer the trusteeship… to restore regulatory compliance and allow the aircraft to fly again.”
, Summary of Valiair statement via Corporate Jet Investor
Valiair is led by CEO Marco Reininger, a veteran with 15 years of service in the U.S. Army and a background in finance and electronics. The company maintains offices in Carlsbad, California, and Edmond, Oklahoma, in addition to its Wyoming headquarters. According to the company’s official website, Valiair differentiates itself through rigorous Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) protocols, alongside biometric identity verification for its clients.
Based in Norwich, UK, SACI has been a prominent provider of trust services for non-U.S. citizens wishing to register aircraft on the American “N” register. However, the recent FAA scrutiny highlighted the vulnerabilities of using non-U.S. citizen trustees for these arrangements.
This event marks a significant escalation in the FAA’s scrutiny of Non-Citizen Trusts (NCTs). While NCTs remain a legal mechanism for foreign owners to register aircraft in the United States, the trustee holding the title must unequivocally be a U.S. citizen. The invalidation of SACI’s fleet suggests the FAA is closing loopholes regarding foreign-controlled entities acting as trustees.
For the owners of the 803 affected aircraft, many of whom are likely general aviation pilots in Europe, this acquisition is a critical lifeline. Without the transfer of trusteeship to a compliant entity like Valiair, these owners would face the administrative nightmare of dissolving their trusts, de-registering their planes, and initiating entirely new applications, a process that could keep them grounded for months.
Why were the aircraft grounded? What happens to the aircraft owners now? Is Valiair related to Valair Aviation?
Valiair Acquires Southern Aircraft Consultancy to Rescue Grounded Fleet
The FAA Enforcement Action
Details of the Acquisition
Profile: Valiair
Profile: Southern Aircraft Consultancy (SACI)
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
The FAA determined that the trustee, Southern Aircraft Consultancy, did not meet U.S. citizenship requirements, rendering the registrations held by the trust invalid.
With Valiair acquiring SACI, the goal is to transfer the trusts to Valiair, a compliant U.S. trustee. This should restore the validity of the registrations without requiring owners to file new applications.
No. Valiair is a trust and consultancy firm based in Wyoming. Valair Aviation is an unrelated aircraft maintenance company based in Oklahoma City.
Sources
Photo Credit: Valiair
Regulations & Safety
NTSB Identifies Metal Fatigue in UPS Flight 2976 Crash Engine Mount
NTSB finds metal fatigue in engine mount caused UPS Flight 2976 crash near Louisville, leading to fleet groundings and FAA directives.
This article is based on an official investigative update from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) regarding the crash of UPS Flight 2976.
On January 14, 2026, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) released a pivotal investigative update regarding the catastrophic crash of UPS Flight 2976. The accident, which occurred on November 4, 2025, involved a Boeing MD-11F cargo aircraft that crashed shortly after takeoff from Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport (SDF), resulting in 14 fatalities and significant ground injuries.
The latest findings from federal investigators identify metal fatigue in a critical engine mount component as the primary factor leading to the separation of the aircraft’s left engine. This update connects the tragic event to a specific design issue that had been flagged in a Boeing service letter nearly 15 years prior, raising new questions about maintenance intervals and fleet safety for the aging tri-jet freighter.
According to the NTSB’s six-page update, the investigation has focused heavily on the metallurgical examination of the aircraft’s left pylon structure. The report confirms that the left engine (No. 1) and its pylon detached from the wing moments after the aircraft rotated for takeoff. The separation was triggered by the fracture of the spherical bearing assembly located in the left pylon’s aft mount bulkhead.
Laboratory analysis detailed in the update reveals that the failure was not instantaneous but the result of progressive degradation. Investigators found that fatigue cracking covered approximately 75% of the fracture surface on the bearing race. The remaining portion of the component failed due to overstress once the weakened structure could no longer support the engine’s load.
“The fatigue cracking originated around the circumference of the bearing race at a design recess groove… leading to the separation of the left engine and pylon shortly after takeoff.”
, National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), Investigative Update DCA26MA024
The NTSB noted that the design of the failed bearing assembly corresponds to a part previously cited in a Boeing Service Letter dated February 7, 2011. That document had recorded four similar bearing race failures on three other MD-11 aircraft. At the time, however, the manufacturer did not classify the issue as a “safety of flight” condition, a classification that is likely to face renewed scrutiny in light of the Louisville disaster.
The sequence of events on November 4, 2025, describes a normal takeoff roll that turned catastrophic immediately upon rotation. Surveillance video reviewed by the NTSB shows the left engine breaking free, traveling over the fuselage, and striking the ground. A fire erupted instantly at the wing-pylon attachment point. Stripped of thrust and aerodynamic stability, the aircraft struggled to climb, reaching a maximum altitude of only approximately 30 feet above ground level (AGL). The MD-11F cleared the airport blast fence but its landing gear impacted the roof of a UPS Supply Chain Solutions warehouse. The aircraft subsequently crashed into a nearby industrial park, striking a petroleum recycling facility.
The crash resulted in the deaths of all three crew members, the Captain, First Officer, and Relief Captain, as well as 11 individuals on the ground. Another 23 people in the industrial park sustained injuries.
The crash of UPS Flight 2976 has triggered immediate repercussions across the air cargo industry. Following the accident, UPS grounded its entire MD-11 fleet, which constitutes approximately 9% of its total aircraft, “out of an abundance of caution.” FedEx, another major operator of the type, also grounded its fleet to conduct safety reviews.
In response to the preliminary findings, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued Emergency Airworthiness Directives (ADs) for MD-11 and DC-10 series aircraft. These directives mandate immediate inspections of pylon thrust links and spherical bearings.
The NTSB update highlights a concerning gap in the maintenance timeline. The accident aircraft, registered as N259UP, had accumulated 21,043 flight cycles since its manufacture in 1991. Maintenance records indicate the aircraft underwent a lubrication task for the pylon thrust links and bearings on October 18, 2025, less than a month before the crash.
However, the “special detailed inspection” (SDI) designed to detect the specific type of fatigue cracking found in the wreckage was not yet due. The current maintenance schedule calls for this inspection at 29,200 cycles. The aircraft failed roughly 8,000 cycles before it would have reached that mandatory inspection point.
The disparity between the failure point (21,043 cycles) and the inspection interval (29,200 cycles) suggests a potential blind spot in the legacy maintenance programs for the MD-11. While the 2011 Boeing Service Letter identified the potential for failure, the lack of a “safety of flight” designation may have delayed the implementation of more aggressive inspection protocols.
We anticipate that the NTSB’s final report will likely recommend a significant reduction in inspection intervals for these components. For operators like UPS and FedEx, this could mean more frequent, invasive maintenance checks for their aging tri-jet fleets, potentially accelerating the retirement of the MD-11 type from frontline cargo service. The NTSB investigation remains ongoing, with a final Probable Cause report expected within 12 to 24 months. Current investigative efforts are focused on why the fatigue cracks went undetected during the October 2025 maintenance and evaluating the survivability factors regarding the fire spread in the industrial park.
Parties to the investigation include the FAA, UPS, Boeing, the Independent Pilots Association (IPA), General Electric (GE) Aerospace, and the Teamsters Airline Division.
Sources:
NTSB Update: Metal Fatigue in Engine Mount Cited in Fatal UPS MD-11F Crash
Metallurgical Findings: The Spherical Bearing Assembly
Link to 2011 Service Letter
Accident Sequence and Impact
Fleet Status and Regulatory Response
Maintenance Timeline Discrepancies
AirPro News Analysis
Investigation Status
Photo Credit: NTSB
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