Regulations & Safety
NTSB Urges Pilot Qualification Changes for Hawker 800XP and 900XP Safety
NTSB issues urgent recommendations for pilot training and testing procedures on Hawker 800XP and 900XP aircraft after two fatal post-maintenance stall test accidents.

This article is based on official safety recommendations and accident reports from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB).
NTSB Issues Urgent Safety Recommendations for Hawker 800XP and 900XP Post-Maintenance Flights
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has issued urgent safety recommendations calling for immediate changes to pilot qualifications and testing procedures for Hawker 800XP and 900XP Commercial-Aircraft. The recommendations are directed at Textron Aviation, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the National Business Aviation Association (NBAA) following two fatal accidents involving post-maintenance stall test flights.
According to the NTSB, the current regulatory framework allows standard line pilots to conduct high-risk functional check flights that require test-pilot-level skills. The agency has identified a critical gap in training and experience that has contributed to the loss of life in recent years.
The urgent action was triggered by investigations into two separate crashes, one in Michigan in October 2025 and another in Utah in February 2024, where crews lost control of their aircraft while attempting to verify stall warning systems after wing maintenance.
Urgent Recommendations for Industry Stakeholders
The NTSB’s report outlines specific actions required from the Manufacturers, the regulator, and industry advocacy groups to prevent further tragedies.
Directives to Textron Aviation
As the manufacturer, Textron Aviation is being urged to establish specific pilot qualification standards. These standards must define the experience, training, and proficiency required to safely conduct post-maintenance stall tests. Furthermore, the NTSB recommends that Textron revise aircraft maintenance and flight manuals to include standardized “stall test plans.” These plans should explicitly outline safe execution procedures, abort criteria, and risk management Strategy.
Directives to the FAA
The NTSB has called upon the FAA to mandate compliance with the new criteria established by Textron. The recommendations suggest that the FAA must increase oversight to ensure that only qualified pilots, potentially those meeting test-pilot-like standards, are authorized to perform these high-risk functional check flights. Currently, operators of Hawker 800XP/900XP aircraft are not strictly required to use specialized test pilots for these specific maintenance checks.
Directives to the NBAA
The NBAA has been tasked with disseminating this urgent safety information to its membership immediately. The NTSB emphasizes the need for collaboration between the NBAA, FAA, and Textron to develop and promote best practices for conducting post-maintenance functional check flights.
The Catalyst: Two Fatal Accidents
The NTSB’s urgent recommendations stem from two accidents where flight crews were unable to recover from stalls induced during mandatory post-maintenance checks.
The Michigan Accident (October 2025)
On October 16, 2025, a Hawker 800XP (Registration XA-JMR) crashed near Bath Township, Michigan, killing all three occupants. The aircraft had just completed seven months of routine maintenance at Duncan Aviation, which included the removal and reinstallation of wing leading edges and TKS ice-protection panels. This maintenance required a mandatory post-maintenance stall test flight.
According to the NTSB investigation, the operator elected to use their regular flight crew rather than professional test pilots, despite the maintenance facility providing a list of qualified test pilots for hire. The crew climbed to 15,000 feet to perform the test, but ADS-B data showed a rapid descent shortly after.
“We are in a stall… recovering… sorry.”
— Final transmission from the crew of XA-JMR, per NTSB records.
Investigators believe the crew likely encountered “aileron snatch,” an uncommanded roll phenomenon, or deep stall characteristics they were not trained to handle.
The Utah Accident (February 2024)
On February 7, 2024, a Hawker 900XP (Registration N900VA) crashed near the Utah-Colorado border, resulting in the deaths of both pilots. The aircraft was on a repositioning flight following maintenance at West Star Aviation. The NTSB Final Report determined that the crew attempted to perform the stall test in icing conditions, which is explicitly prohibited by the flight manual.
The investigation concluded that ice contamination on the wings likely degraded performance, causing the stall to occur earlier than expected and simultaneously with the stick shaker activation. This gave the crew no time to react before the aircraft entered a spin.
Technical Context: The Dangers of the Hawker Stall
The NTSB report highlights specific aerodynamic characteristics of the Hawker 800/900XP series that make these tests particularly hazardous for untrained pilots.
Lack of Natural Warning
Unlike many aircraft that provide a natural aerodynamic buffet (shaking) before stalling, the Hawker 800/900XP relies entirely on mechanical systems, specifically the stick shaker and stick pusher. During these maintenance tests, pilots are required to fly the aircraft to the very edge of its envelope to verify that the stick pusher activates to force the nose down.
Aileron Snatch and Roll
At the point of stall, airflow separation on the Hawker wings can cause the ailerons to “snatch,” leading to a violent, uncommanded roll of up to 80 degrees. Standard pilot training emphasizes using ailerons to correct a bank, but in a stall scenario, this input can worsen the situation and induce a spin.
The Qualification Gap
The NTSB identified a critical “gap” in pilot qualifications. Standard corporate pilot training focuses on avoiding stalls and recovering at the first indication of a stick shaker. However, maintenance tests require pilots to intentionally fly past that safety margin. Most corporate pilots have never performed a full aerodynamic stall in the actual aircraft, as simulators often do not perfectly replicate the violent roll characteristics of the actual jet.
AirPro News Analysis
These recommendations mark a significant shift in how the industry views “routine” maintenance flights. For decades, there has been a gray area regarding who is qualified to return an aircraft to service after major wing maintenance. By pushing for test-pilot-level qualifications, the NTSB is signaling that the era of using line pilots for functional check flights (FCFs) on complex airframes may be ending.
For operators, this will likely result in increased costs and scheduling complexities, as they may need to contract specialized crews for post-maintenance flights. However, the Safety data presented by the NTSB suggests that the cost of convenience, using regular crews for test-pilot work, is unacceptably high.
Sources
Photo Credit: NTSB
Regulations & Safety
Bridger Aerospace Integrates TracPlus Data into IGNIS Platform
Bridger Aerospace partners with TracPlus to stream real-time wildfire aircraft data into its IGNIS incident management platform.

Bridger Aerospace Group Holdings, Inc. has partnered with aviation data provider TracPlus to integrate real-time aircraft tracking and drop event data directly into Bridger’s IGNIS software platform. Announced on July 20, 2026, the collaboration aims to provide wildland firefighters and incident management teams with a unified operational picture of aerial suppression efforts.
In a press release issued from its Belgrade, Montana headquarters, Bridger Aerospace stated the integration is designed to break down information silos between disparate systems. The move directly responds to recent federal directives, specifically the June 2025 Executive Order 14308, which mandated the modernization of wildfire firefighting technology and improved data sharing across agencies.
Integrating aviation intelligence for ground crews
TracPlus currently manages approximately 2,500 wildfire suppression Commercial-Aircraft and processes 800,000 flight hours annually for over 700 customers in more than 40 countries. Under the new partnership, this extensive aviation intelligence, including real-time aircraft positioning and specific drop event data, will stream directly into the IGNIS platform.
The integration allows ground crews, aviation teams, and incident managers to view exact aircraft operating locations and suppression activity impacts within the broader incident environment. By connecting these specialized platforms, the companies intend to shift aerial firefighting response from a reactive model to a proactive one.
“Trying to do everything yourself isn’t the best way in modern wildfire response,” said Todd O’Hara, CEO of TracPlus. “Our industry moves forward when specialists each perform what they do best and connect their work. By delivering our expertise in bringing aviation data together from every source and streaming it directly into the IGNIS platform, we are empowering the people on the frontline with a more complete operational picture to do their jobs better and help keep their communities safe.”
Aligning with federal modernization directives
The Partnerships aligns with the federal government’s ongoing push for connected, interoperable wildfire technology. In 2025, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy called for a national roadmap to modernize firefighting technology and improve data sharing between systems under Executive Order 14308.
Bridger Aerospace CEO Sam Davis noted that the combined solution will enhance situational awareness for both the company’s own aerial firefighting operations and incident management teams nationwide.
“Technology is the new frontier in our mission to protect lives, property, and the environment and we just got stronger with TracPlus as a strategic partner,” Davis said.
The announcement follows Bridger Aerospace’s recent expansion in federal contracting, including a Department of the Interior task order secured on July 16, 2026, for the deployment of its multi-mission wildfire aircraft.
AirPro News analysis
We view the Bridger-TracPlus integration as a direct commercial response to the interoperability mandates outlined in Executive Order 14308. Historically, aerial firefighting has suffered from fragmented data, with ground crews, dispatchers, and pilots relying on separate, non-communicating systems. By embedding TracPlus’s massive data feed into the IGNIS platform, Bridger Aerospace is positioning its Software not just as an internal operational tool, but as a comprehensive incident management solution. This strategic alignment with federal modernization goals likely strengthens Bridger’s competitive posture for future government Contracts as agencies prioritize unified operating pictures.
Sources: Bridger Aerospace
Photo Credit: TracPlus
Regulations & Safety
AIAA Calls for Faster FAA Certification Path for AAM Aircraft
AIAA urges the FAA to adopt predictable AAM certification timelines as bipartisan legislation targets the 5-9 year type certificate process.

This article summarizes reporting by Aerospace America by Ryan Cooperman, J.D.
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) is calling for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to establish a more predictable certification pathway for Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) aircraft, warning that regulatory uncertainty threatens United States aerospace leadership.
In a July 2, 2026, policy article published in Aerospace America, the AIAA outlined the critical balance between maintaining rigorous safety standards and fostering innovation. The publication notes that while traditional amended type certifications typically require three to five years, certifying entirely new aircraft types like AAM platforms currently takes five to nine years under existing FAA processes.
Legislative push for regulatory predictability
To address these extended timelines, bipartisan lawmakers introduced the Aviation Innovation and Global Competitiveness Act on February 13, 2026. The legislation seeks to mandate standard expected timelines for the FAA type certification process regarding AAM aircraft. It also aims to clarify the specific conditions under which the agency must require an issue paper, a regulatory step that often introduces variability into the certification timeline.
The AIAA has formally endorsed the legislation, aligning the bill with the institute’s designation of AAM and autonomous flight integration as a 2026 Aviation Priority Issue. According to Aerospace America, securing a predictable regulatory framework is vital not only for engineering progress but also for maintaining the capital investment required to bring hybrid and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft to market.
Overcoming historical bottlenecks and workforce gaps
The push for modernization follows years of documented regulatory friction. On June 21, 2023, the Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General (DOT OIG) released a report indicating that communication and management issues had hindered the FAA’s ability to certify AAM aircraft efficiently. Congress subsequently passed the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 on May 16, 2024, which included specific provisions targeting AAM integration.
Beyond statutory changes, Aerospace America highlights that certification modernization is fundamentally a workforce challenge. As aircraft designs incorporate more autonomous flight systems, the FAA must attract and retain technical specialists, software engineers, and flight-test experts capable of evaluating highly complex architectures.
“The challenge is ensuring that America’s certification system can efficiently evaluate increasingly novel aircraft and enabling technologies while preserving the world’s safest aviation system,” Cooperman wrote.
AirPro News analysis
We view the AIAA’s public policy push as a reflection of broader aerospace industry frustration with the ad-hoc nature of early eVTOL certification bases. While the FAA has made strides since the 2023 DOT OIG report, the five to nine year timeline for new type certificates remains a significant barrier for manufacturers relying on continuous venture capital funding. If the Aviation Innovation and Global Competitiveness Act passes, the mandated timelines could provide financial markets with the predictability they require. However, the FAA will still face the practical hurdle of staffing enough specialized engineers to meet those statutory deadlines without compromising its safety mandate.
Sources: Aerospace America
Photo Credit: Aerospace America
Regulations & Safety
FAA Awards L3Harris Contract to Modernize US Airspace Through 2045
The FAA awarded L3Harris a contract to upgrade 700+ ground stations and operate the US aircraft tracking network through 2045.

On July 1, 2026, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) awarded L3Harris Technologies a contract to upgrade and operate the United States aircraft tracking network through 2045. The modernization effort will overhaul ground infrastructure to support the integration of advanced air mobility (AAM) vehicles and drones into the National Airspace System.
In a press release issued on July 1, 2026, L3Harris announced the agreement, which mandates the upgrade of at least 700 ground stations across the country. The enhanced network will provide real-time, satellite-based flight positioning data while bolstering cybersecurity measures to protect air traffic management systems. The exact monetary value of the contract was not disclosed.
Expanding surveillance for next-generation airspace
The contract extends the role of L3Harris in managing the FAA surveillance infrastructure for nearly two more decades. The upgraded ground stations are designed to handle increased network capacity, a requirement as the airspace becomes more crowded with non-traditional aircraft.
Kathy Crandall, President of Mission Networks, Space & Mission Systems at L3Harris, emphasized the operational impact of the upgrades.
“L3Harris is propelling the FAA’s modernization vision forward by delivering an advanced surveillance infrastructure that will define the future of our airspace system and ensure increased safety for all air travelers.”
Crandall added that expanding network capacity ensures the United States maintains its position in global air traffic management.
Alignment with broader FAA modernization initiatives
This surveillance contract aligns with ongoing FAA efforts to replace aging infrastructure across the National Airspace System. The agency has been executing its Facility Replacement and Radar Modernization (FRRM) strategy, which targets the replacement of over 370 air traffic control facilities and 618 radars that average 36 years of age.
L3Harris is already involved in parallel infrastructure projects for the FAA. The company is currently executing the FAA Telecommunications Infrastructure (FTI) upgrade. That project replaces legacy copper wire connections with high-speed fiber optic networks across FAA facilities, providing the bandwidth necessary to support emerging aviation technologies like electric aviation vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft and uncrewed aerial systems.
AirPro News analysis
The extension of the L3Harris mandate through 2045 highlights the reliance of the FAA on established defense and aerospace contractors to execute its long-term modernization goals. As the National Airspace System transitions to accommodate AAM and widespread drone operations, the data bandwidth and latency requirements for air traffic control will increase exponentially. We view the concurrent execution of the surveillance network upgrade and the FTI fiber optic rollout as a necessary synchronization. Without high-speed ground data transmission, the benefits of satellite-based, real-time tracking for low-altitude and autonomous aircraft would be severely bottlenecked.
Sources: L3Harris Technologies
Photo Credit: L3Harris Technologies
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