Regulations & Safety
Collins Aerospace Deploys Software to Prevent Wrong-Surface Landings
Collins Aerospace’s STARS ARV software alerts controllers to wrong-surface landings using FAA radar, now active at 13 US airports.
This article is based on an official press release from Collins Aerospace (RTX) and supplementary data regarding FAA safety initiatives.
In an effort to mitigate one of aviation’s most persistent safety risks, Collins Aerospace (an RTX business) has deployed a software-based solution designed to alert air traffic controllers when an aircraft lines up to land on the wrong runway, a taxiway, or even the wrong airport. The system, known as STARS Approach Runway Verification (ARV), is now operational at 13 airports across the United States.
According to Collins Aerospace, the technology integrates directly into the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) existing Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System (STARS), the primary platform used by controllers to manage air traffic in terminal areas. By utilizing existing surveillance data rather than requiring new ground hardware, the system aims to provide a rapid, scalable safety net for the National Airspace System.
The FAA has classified “wrong-surface landings” as one of the top five hazards in commercial and general aviation. These incidents occur when a pilot inadvertently aligns their aircraft with a surface other than their assigned runway. While often corrected before touchdown, the potential for catastrophe remains high, particularly if the mistaken surface is a taxiway occupied by other aircraft.
Data cited in safety reports indicates the scale of the issue. Between 2016 and 2018 alone, there were 596 wrong-surface events recorded in the U.S. National Airspace System. While 85% of these involved general aviation aircraft, commercial carriers are not immune. The development of technologies like ARV was accelerated following high-profile “close calls,” such as the July 2017 incident at San Francisco International Airport where an Air Canada jet nearly landed on a taxiway occupied by four fully loaded passenger planes.
Unlike systems that rely on new sensors installed on the airfield, STARS ARV is a software modification. It utilizes the radar and ADS-B data already feeding into the control tower. The system creates a geometric “capture box” or cone extending from the runway threshold.
If an approaching aircraft’s track falls outside this safe zone, indicating alignment with a taxiway or a closed runway, for a specific duration, the algorithm triggers a visual and audible alert for the controller. This allows the controller to issue immediate corrective instructions to the pilot.
“Any airport that has STARS can easily adapt and utilize ARV with no additional equipment.”
, Chris Rogers, Director of Automation at Collins Aerospace
The system has already demonstrated its efficacy in live operations. In the fall of 2023 at Lincoln Airport (LNK) in Nebraska, STARS ARV detected a private jet aligned with the wrong runway while the aircraft was still five miles out from the airport.
According to reports on the incident, the system triggered an alert in the tower, allowing the controller to radio the pilot well before the aircraft reached a critical point. Collins Aerospace executives described the event as a “point of pride,” noting that the early warning converted a potential accident into a routine course correction.
As of 2024, the FAA has deployed the STARS ARV system to 13 locations. These facilities range from major commercial hubs to smaller regional airports where visual confusion, often caused by parallel runways or complex taxiway layouts, can be a significant risk factor.
Confirmed Operational Locations:
The FAA has included this technology in its broader “Surface Safety Portfolio,” which also includes the Surface Awareness Initiative (SAI) and Runway Incursion Devices (RID). Plans are reportedly in place to expand ARV deployment to dozens of additional facilities throughout 2025.
The deployment of STARS ARV represents a significant shift in aviation infrastructure strategy: the move toward software-defined safety. Historically, improving runway safety required pouring concrete, installing physical lights, or deploying expensive ground radar arrays (like ASDE-X).
By leveraging the existing STARS hardware footprint, the FAA and Collins Aerospace are demonstrating that legacy systems can be modernized with algorithmic upgrades. This approach is critical for regional and general aviation airports (like many on the current deployment list), which often lack the budget for heavy infrastructure projects but face the same human-factor risks, such as expectation bias, that plague larger hubs. We expect this “software-first” approach to become the standard for future airspace modernization efforts, allowing safety improvements to roll out months or years faster than traditional hardware projects.
New Software Upgrade Targets “Wrong-Surface” Landings at U.S. Airports
Addressing a Top 5 Aviation Hazard
How STARS ARV Works
Real-World Success: The Lincoln Airport Incident
Current Deployment and Future Plans
AirPro News Analysis
Photo Credit: RTX
Regulations & Safety
JetBlue Flight Avoids Collision with Dark US Military Tanker Near Curaçao
A JetBlue Airbus A320 flight avoided collision with a US military tanker flying without an active transponder near Curaçao, raising safety concerns.
This article summarizes reporting by NBC News and Yamiche Alcindor.
New details have emerged regarding a significant safety incident involving a commercial JetBlue flight and a U.S. military aircraft operating in international airspace near Venezuela. According to reporting by NBC News, the incident occurred on Friday, December 12, 2025, when a JetBlue Airbus A320 was forced to halt its climb to avoid a potential collision with a U.S. Air Force refueling tanker that was not broadcasting its location.
The encounter, which took place near Curaçao, highlights the growing friction between civilian air traffic and increased military operations in the Caribbean. Audio recordings from the cockpit, obtained and released by NBC News, reveal a tense exchange between the commercial pilots and air traffic control immediately following the near-miss.
At AirPro News, we are tracking the implications of this event, particularly regarding the safety protocols for military aircraft operating in busy civilian corridors without active transponders.
JetBlue Flight 1112 had departed from Curaçao (CUR) and was en route to New York (JFK). Approximately 20 minutes after takeoff, while the aircraft was climbing through 33,000 feet, the flight crew visually identified a large military aircraft directly in their path at the same altitude.
According to the data summarized by NBC News, the military aircraft, identified as a U.S. Air Force refueling tanker, had its transponder turned off. This rendered the tanker invisible to the JetBlue aircraft’s automated collision avoidance systems until the pilots made visual contact. The commercial crew immediately stopped their climb to maintain vertical separation.
In the air traffic control audio released by NBC News, the JetBlue pilot expressed immediate frustration regarding the lack of electronic visibility:
“We almost had a midair collision up here. They passed directly in our flight path… They don’t have their transponder turned on, it’s outrageous.”
The pilot estimated that the military jet passed within two to three miles of the commercial airliner’s nose. While this distance may sound substantial to a layperson, at cruising speeds, it represents a margin of seconds. The controller on duty in Curaçao reportedly agreed with the pilot’s assessment, noting that the situation with unidentified aircraft in the region had become “outrageous.” The primary safety failure in this incident stems from the military aircraft operating “dark”, flying without an active transponder. Transponders are essential for modern aviation safety, as they broadcast an aircraft’s altitude and position to both ground radar and other aircraft equipped with Traffic Collision Avoidance Systems (TCAS).
According to the report, the U.S. military has increased its presence in the region for drug interdiction operations and to apply pressure on the Venezuelan government. While military aircraft often disable transponders during sensitive combat or stealth operations to avoid detection by adversaries, doing so in a standard civilian flight corridor poses severe risks.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has previously issued warnings to U.S. carriers regarding the “worsening security situations” near Venezuelan airspace, advising extreme caution. However, this incident suggests that the danger may not only come from foreign actors but also from coordination failures involving U.S. assets.
The Failure of De-confliction: While military necessity sometimes dictates stealth, the proximity of this incident to a major civilian airport (Curaçao) suggests a breakdown in “de-confliction”, the process of ensuring military and civilian flights do not occupy the same airspace simultaneously. The fact that the Curaçao air traffic controller was unaware of the tanker’s presence until the JetBlue pilot reported it indicates a lack of communication between military command and civilian air traffic authorities.
Systemic Risk: This is not an isolated technical glitch but a systemic risk inherent in mixed-use airspace. When “dark” targets operate near commercial lanes, the safety of passengers relies entirely on the “see and avoid” principle, which is less reliable at high altitudes and high speeds than automated radar systems.
Following the release of the details, the involved parties issued statements regarding the event:
Was anyone injured on JetBlue Flight 1112? Why do military planes turn off their transponders? How close did the planes actually get?
JetBlue Flight Takes Evasive Action Near Venezuela After Encounter with “Dark” Military Jet
“Harrowing Moments” in the Cockpit
The Risks of “Dark” Military Operations
AirPro News Analysis
Official Responses
Frequently Asked Questions
No injuries were reported. The aircraft took evasive action by halting its climb, but there were no reports of violent maneuvers that caused passenger injury.
Military aircraft may disable transponders to avoid detection by adversarial radar systems during sensitive operations. In this case, it was likely to avoid tracking by Venezuelan military radar.
The pilots estimated the horizontal separation was between 2 and 3 miles. Vertically, they were at the same altitude before the JetBlue crew halted their climb.Sources
Photo Credit: Reuters
Regulations & Safety
Airbus Launches Destination 10X to Enhance Global Aviation Safety
Airbus introduces Destination 10X to reduce accident rates by 10 times, addressing challenges from growing global air traffic with collaborative solutions.
This article is based on an official press release from Airbus and additional background data regarding industry safety trends.
As global air traffic projections indicate a doubling of flight volumes by 2040, Airbus has initiated a major safety platform titled Destination 10X. According to an official announcement from the manufacturer on December 9, 2025, the initiative aims to reduce the global aviation safety accident rate by a factor of 10, moving the industry benchmark from approximately one fatal accident per 10 million departures to one in 100 million.
The program represents a strategic shift from top-down regulatory mandates toward collaborative, “bottom-up” problem solving. By connecting airlines, regulators, and industry experts in regional workshops, Airbus intends to co-create pragmatic solutions for immediate threats, ranging from runway incursions to satellite navigation interference.
The core rationale behind Destination 10X is statistical necessity. Industry forecasts from organizations such as IATA and Airbus’s own Global Market Forecast predict annual traffic growth of 5-6% over the next 15 years. If the current accident rate remains static while traffic doubles, the absolute number of accidents would statistically double, a scenario Airbus leadership describes as untenable.
Yannick Malinge, Senior Vice President and Chief Product Safety Officer at Airbus, emphasized the urgency of this proactive approach in a statement regarding the initiative:
“We must ask ourselves the question ‘what could be the impact on Safety of a doubling of air traffic?’. Without industry-wide action to lower the accident rate, by 2030 we will be experiencing accidents more frequently. This is clearly unacceptable.”
To achieve the “10X” reduction, the platform focuses on voluntary information sharing rather than waiting for new regulations. This allows for faster implementation of safety tools, such as checklists, visual aids, and awareness campaigns designed directly by the flight and ground crews who use them.
Recent workshops facilitated by Destination 10X have identified and addressed specific operational hazards that have seen statistical upticks in recent safety reports.
With 2024 safety data indicating a rise in non-fatal incidents like runway excursions, Destination 10X working groups have targeted ground safety as a priority. According to Airbus, participants recently designed “serious comics”, educational storyboards, to improve situational awareness among pilots and ground crews during taxi and towing operations. These visual aids are digitized and distributed globally via the Destination 10X app, providing immediate, accessible training materials. A growing concern for operators, particularly in the Middle East and Europe, is the loss of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals due to radio frequency interference (jamming or spoofing). The platform has been used to disseminate best practices for utilizing alternative navigation aids, such as Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) and Distance Measuring Equipment (DME), when GPS is compromised.
Furthermore, Airbus has utilized these forums to brief operators on technical upgrades, including future Multi-Mode Receivers (MMR) designed to be more resilient to such interference.
The initiative relies heavily on regional engagement to capture local operational nuances. Following a European stakeholder event in November 2025, the platform is currently preparing for a South East Asia regional workshop scheduled for December 17–18, 2025, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Captain Anders Hedblom, Fleet Safety Manager at Qatar Airways, participated in a recent Middle East workshop and highlighted the value of the collaborative format:
“Everyone is brought into the discussion, promoting ideas and learning from others. Representing a large airline with global operations gave me a great opportunity to share our experiences.”
The launch of Destination 10X marks a significant evolution in aviation safety culture. Historically, major safety leaps have followed tragic accidents or strict regulatory overhauls. By attempting to improve safety metrics by an order of magnitude before the projected traffic surge fully materializes, Airbus is attempting to break the link between traffic volume and accident frequency.
However, the success of such a voluntary platform depends entirely on adoption. While “serious comics” and posters offer excellent accessibility, the challenge will be ensuring these “soft” tools translate into rigorous adherence to procedure in an increasingly crowded sky. The focus on GNSS interference is particularly timely, acknowledging that modern safety threats are often technological and external, rather than purely mechanical or aerodynamic.
Airbus Launches “Destination 10X” to Revolutionize Aviation Safety Standards
The Strategic Imperative: Scaling Safety with Growth
Operational Focus Areas
Mitigating Runway Incursions
Combating GNSS Interference
Regional Engagement and Industry Feedback
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: Airbus
Regulations & Safety
DHS Ends TSA Union Contract for 47,000 Officers Starting 2026
The Department of Homeland Security invalidates the TSA union contract affecting 47,000 officers, effective January 11, 2026, sparking legal battles.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced the termination of the collective bargaining agreement covering approximately 47,000 Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officers. According to reporting by Reuters and official government announcements, the current contract will be replaced by a new “labor framework” effective January 11, 2026.
This decision marks the second attempt by the administration in 2025 to dissolve the union contract for the screening workforce. The move comes immediately after a record-breaking 43-day government shutdown and less than 24 hours after the U.S. House of Representatives passed legislation intended to codify federal union rights.
On December 12, 2025, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem issued a directive invalidating the 2024 collective bargaining agreement between the TSA and the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE). Officials stated that the existing contract would be formally rescinded on January 11, 2026.
The administration justifies this termination based on a “determination” issued on September 29, 2025, which asserts that the primary national security function of TSA officers is incompatible with collective bargaining. Under the new framework, the agency plans to end the collection of union dues via payroll and remove established grievance procedures.
According to statements cited in reports, DHS leadership argues that the union contract created bureaucratic hurdles that hampered operational flexibility. Acting TSA Deputy Administrator Adam Stahl defended the move in a public statement:
“We are ridding the agency of wasteful and time-consuming activities that distracted our officers from their crucial work.”
Adam Stahl, Acting TSA Deputy Administrator
This action follows a contentious year for TSA labor relations. In March 2025, Secretary Noem issued an initial directive to terminate the contract, which was subsequently blocked in June by U.S. District Judge Marsha Pechman. The court ruled at the time that the move likely violated federal law.
By basing the December 12 announcement on a new “national security incompatibility” finding from September, the administration appears to be attempting to bypass the previous injunction. This decision also follows a 43-day government shutdown (October 1 – November 12, 2025), during which TSA officers were required to work without pay. The American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) has condemned the decision as illegal and retaliatory. AFGE President Everett Kelley announced immediate plans to file a lawsuit, arguing that the directive violates both the June 2025 preliminary injunction and the constitutional rights of the workforce.
In a statement regarding the timing of the decision, Kelley highlighted the contrast between the administration’s praise for officers during the shutdown and the removal of their rights weeks later:
“Merely 30 days ago, Secretary Noem celebrated TSA officers… Today, she’s announcing a lump of coal…”
Everett Kelley, AFGE President
Political reaction has been sharp, particularly from House Democrats. The announcement arrived just one day after the House passed the Protect America’s Workforce Act, a bill designed to protect federal union rights. Representative Bennie G. Thompson criticized the DHS rationale, describing it as “flat out wrong anti-union talking points.”
The invalidation of the TSA contract represents a significant escalation in the debate over federal workforce rights. While the administration argues that a “meritocracy” based system will improve security, the removal of grievance procedures and union protections could severely impact morale in a workforce already strained by the recent record-breaking shutdown.
Furthermore, the timing suggests a strategic legal maneuver. By issuing a new determination rather than fighting the previous injunction directly, DHS forces the union to initiate new litigation. However, with the Protect America’s Workforce Act unlikely to pass the Senate before the January 11 implementation date, the immediate future of TSA labor protections will likely be decided by the courts rather than the legislature.
When does the contract termination take effect? How many employees are affected? Will this affect airport security screening? Is this decision final?
DHS Invalidates Union Contract for 47,000 TSA Officers, Sparking Legal Battle
New Labor Framework to Replace Collective Bargaining
Timeline of Legal Conflict
Union and Political Opposition
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
The collective bargaining agreement is scheduled to be formally rescinded on January 11, 2026.
The decision impacts approximately 47,000 TSA screening officers.
DHS claims the new framework will improve security by increasing flexibility. However, unions warn that stripping rights could lower morale and increase turnover, potentially degrading security operations.
The AFGE has vowed to file an immediate lawsuit to block the termination, similar to the successful legal challenge they mounted in June 2025.
Sources
Photo Credit: TSA
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