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Shenzhen Airport Launches Third Runway to Boost Capacity in 2025

Shenzhen Bao’an Airport opens its third 4F-class runway, expanding passenger capacity to 65M and cargo throughput in 2025 within the Greater Bay Area.

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This article is based on an official press release from the Shenzhen Government and Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport.

Shenzhen Airports Enters “Three-Runway Era” with Official Commissioning of New Infrastructure

Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport (SZX) has officially commenced operations on its third runway, a major infrastructure milestone that elevates the hub’s capacity within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The commissioning of the new runway on November 29, 2025, transitions Shenzhen into the select group of Chinese airports operating with three runways, aiming to alleviate operational pressure and support rapid passenger growth.

According to the official announcement, the operational launch began with the departure of Shenzhen Airlines flight ZH9103 bound for Beijing at 10:08 a.m. Shortly thereafter, the first arrival on the new strip was recorded when China Southern Airlines flight CZ3590 from Shanghai landed at 10:13 a.m.

Operational Launch and Technical Specifications

The newly commissioned third runway is situated on reclaimed land between the airport’s second runway and the Guangzhou–Shenzhen Riverside Expressway. Designated as a key project under China’s 14th Five-Year Plan, the infrastructure is built to the highest aviation standards.

According to technical details released by the Shenzhen Government, the runway measures 3,600 meters in length and 45 meters in width. It holds a 4F-class rating, the highest classification in the industry, enabling it to accommodate the world’s largest commercial aircraft, including the Airbus A380.

Construction officials highlighted the efficiency of the project, noting that the main runway construction was completed in just 98 days using “smart construction” techniques. Zhu Fanghai, deputy commander of the Shenzhen airport construction commanding headquarters, emphasized the operational benefits of the expansion.

“The third runway, along with other two existing runways, will create more favorable conditions for opening new passenger and cargo routes, increasing flight frequencies, and expanding aviation capacity.”

, Zhu Fanghai, Deputy Commander of Shenzhen Airport Construction Headquarters

Capacity Expansion and Future Projections

The addition of the third runway comes as Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport experiences record-breaking traffic. Data provided by the airport authority indicates that annual passenger traffic surpassed 60 million for the first time in 2024. With the new infrastructure in place, the airport projects that annual passenger throughput will exceed 65 million in 2025.

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Cargo operations are also expected to see significant growth. The airport projects annual cargo and mail throughput to surpass 2 million metric tons for the first time in 2025. Prior to this expansion, Shenzhen operated as one of the world’s busiest dual-runway airports, managing an annual capacity of up to 428,000 flight movements and peak single-day volumes exceeding 1,300 flights.

AirPro News Analysis

The commissioning of the third runway is a strategic necessity rather than a luxury for Shenzhen. Operating a dual-runway system with over 60 million passengers places immense strain on air traffic management and leads to inevitable congestion. By moving to a three-runway system, SZX can implement more flexible independent parallel approach modes, significantly boosting hourly movement rates.

We observe that this expansion is critical for the Greater Bay Area’s “world-class airport cluster” strategy. With Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) also operationalizing its third runway system, the airspace in the Pearl River Delta is becoming increasingly complex and high-capacity. Shenzhen’s expansion ensures it remains competitive for international long-haul routes and heavy cargo logistics, preventing leakage of traffic to nearby Guangzhou or Hong Kong due to capacity constraints.

Historical Context

Shenzhen’s aviation infrastructure has evolved rapidly over the last three decades. The airport’s first runway entered service upon the facility’s opening in 1991. The second runway followed twenty years later in 2011. The 2025 opening of the third runway marks the next major phase in the airport’s development, aligning with broader regional goals to handle 80 million passengers annually by 2030.

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Photo Credit: Shenzhen Bao’an Intl Airport

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Chicago O’Hare Launches Orchard-Inspired Concourse D Expansion

O’Hare International Airport’s $1.3B Concourse D with orchard-inspired design and 19 flexible gates is set to open in late 2028.

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This article is based on an official press release from the City of Chicago.

O’Hare Unveils “Orchard-Inspired” Vision for New Concourse D

On Thursday, February 5, 2026, Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and the Chicago Department of Aviation (CDA) released a detailed animated preview of “The New Concourse D” at O’Hare International Airports. Formerly known as Satellite Concourse 1, this $1.3 billion infrastructure project represents a pivotal phase in the airport’s massive ORDNext expansion program.

According to the official announcement, the new facility is currently under construction following a groundbreaking ceremony in August 2025. Scheduled to open to the public in late 2028, Concourse D is designed to modernize the passenger experience with a focus on wellness, natural light, and operational flexibility. The project is being led by the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), alongside partners Ross Barney Architects and Juan Gabriel Moreno Architects (JGMA).

The newly released video highlights a dramatic shift in design philosophy for the airport, moving away from industrial aesthetics toward a “nature-infused” environment that pays homage to the site’s history.

Design Philosophy: Returning to the Orchard

The central theme of the new concourse is a direct nod to O’Hare’s pre-aviation history as an apple orchard, originally known as Orchard Field, which gave the airport its “ORD” IATA code. The City of Chicago press release details how the interior architecture features tree-like structural columns that branch out to support the roof, creating a canopy effect intended to reduce travel stress.

A key feature of the design is the “Oculus,” a central skylight that serves as the building’s architectural focal point. The design team emphasizes that this feature is not merely aesthetic but functional, directing natural daylight deep into the building to aid in intuitive wayfinding.

“We designed the new satellite concourse to create a frictionless experience for travelers… The gate lounges feature column-free expanses for easy wayfinding, high ceilings to optimize views, and a daylighting strategy to help align the body’s natural rhythms.”

, Scott Duncan, Design Partner at SOM

The facility will include over 20,000 square feet of airline lounge space and 30,000 square feet dedicated to retail and concessions. In a move to accommodate modern traveler needs, the design also incorporates a dedicated children’s play area and multi-level communal seating equipped with integrated charging stations.

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Operational Capacity and ORDNext Strategy

Beyond the aesthetics, Concourse D is a critical component of the broader ORDNext (formerly O’Hare 21) capital program. The expansion is necessary to maintain O’Hare’s status as a global hub by increasing gate capacity and flexibility.

According to the CDA, the concourse will add 19 new flexible gates to the airport’s portfolio. These gates are designed with versatility in mind, capable of accommodating:

  • 19 wide-body Commercial-Aircraft for international routes, or
  • Nearly double that number in narrow-body aircraft for domestic flights, depending on the daily configuration.

This flexibility allows the airport to adjust to shifting market demands between domestic and international travel without requiring physical construction changes.

“By breaking ground on Concourse D, we are taking a critical first step toward enhancing how the airport welcomes and serves more than 80 million passengers each year.”

, Michael McMurray, CDA Commissioner

Mayor Brandon Johnson emphasized the economic impact of the project, noting that it serves as an economic engine for the region. The city estimates the project will create approximately 3,800 construction jobs.

AirPro News Analysis

The rebranding of “Satellite 1” to “Concourse D” and the release of this high-fidelity animation signal a clear intent by Chicago officials to solidify the project’s identity before the steel rises significantly. By leaning heavily into the “Orchard” narrative, the CDA is attempting to differentiate O’Hare from other sterile, glass-and-steel global hubs.

From an operational standpoint, the “flexible gate” configuration is the most significant detail. As airline fleets evolve and the mix between wide-body international haulers and narrow-body domestic hoppers fluctuates, static gates can become liabilities. The ability to park two narrow-bodies in the footprint of one wide-body maximizes the return on Investments for this $1.3 billion asset, ensuring it remains relevant regardless of how airline strategies shift in the 2030s.

Timeline and Next Steps

The project is currently active, with construction managed by the joint venture AECOM Hunt Clayco Bowa. The timeline provided by the city outlines the following key milestones:

  • August 18, 2025: Official Groundbreaking.
  • February 5, 2026: Unveiling of final interior design and “Concourse D” naming.
  • Late 2028: Projected completion and grand opening.

Concourse D is located just south of the existing Concourse C (Terminal 1) and will be connected via a new walkway extension. It serves as the precursor to the eventual demolition of Terminal 2, which will make way for the future O’Hare Global Terminal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the new Concourse D located?
It is located directly south of the existing Concourse C at Terminal 1. It will be connected to the main terminal complex via a new walkway extension.

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When will Concourse D open?
The City of Chicago and the Chicago Department of Aviation have scheduled the opening for late 2028.

Why is it called the “Orchard” design?
The design pays tribute to “Orchard Field,” the original name of the airfield that became O’Hare. The interior columns resemble trees, and the layout emphasizes nature and light.

How much will the project cost?
The budget for Concourse D is set at $1.3 billion.

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Photo Credit: City of Chicago

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Route Development

SAS and TAROM Codeshare Connects Scandinavia and Romania in 2026

SAS and TAROM announce a codeshare agreement effective February 2026, enhancing connectivity between Scandinavia and Romania with SkyTeam benefits.

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This article is based on an official press release from SAS Group.

SAS and TAROM Launch Strategic Codeshare to Connect Scandinavia and Romania

Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) and TAROM, the flag carrier of Romania, have announced a comprehensive codeshare agreement set to commence on February 9, 2026. The partnership aims to restore and enhance connectivity between Northern Europe and Romania following SAS’s strategic shift to the SkyTeam alliance.

According to the official announcement from SAS Group, the agreement will allow passengers to book single-ticket journeys between the two regions by utilizing major European transit hubs. This move integrates TAROM, a long-standing SkyTeam member, more deeply with SAS, which officially joined the alliance on September 1, 2024.

The collaboration addresses a significant gap in network connectivity, offering business and leisure travelers seamless baggage check-through and reciprocal loyalty benefits. Paul Verhagen, EVP & Chief Commercial Officer at SAS, emphasized the strategic value of the deal in a statement:

“This new partnership with TAROM marks an important step in enhancing connectivity between Scandinavia and Romania. By combining our networks and offering smooth transfers via key European hubs, we are giving our customers more choice, flexibility, and convenience.”

Operational Details: The Virtual Hub Strategy

Rather than launching direct flights immediately, the airlines are leveraging a “virtual hub” strategy. According to the press release, the codeshare will route traffic through four key intermediate airports: Amsterdam (AMS), Brussels (BRU), Frankfurt (FRA), and Prague (PRG).

Under the terms of the agreement:

  • TAROM will place its RO marketing code on SAS flights connecting Copenhagen, Oslo, and Stockholm to these intermediate hubs.
  • SAS will place its SK marketing code on TAROM flights connecting Bucharest to the same hubs.

This structure allows the airlines to offer competitive travel times and frequency without dedicating aircraft to direct point-to-point routes, which are currently dominated by low-cost carriers.

Strategic Context: The SkyTeam Realignment

This agreement is a direct consequence of the major airline alliance realignment that occurred in late 2024. When SAS departed Star Alliance to join SkyTeam, it lost its traditional connectivity to Eastern Europe provided by partners like Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines. Partnering with TAROM allows SAS to rebuild its footprint in the region using SkyTeam infrastructure.

For TAROM, the deal unlocks access to the high-yield Scandinavian market. The Romanian carrier is currently in the midst of a fleet modernization program, transitioning from aging aircraft to new Boeing 737 MAX 8 jets expected to arrive in late 2025 and 2026. By utilizing SAS for the northern leg of the journey, TAROM can expand its network reach while conserving its own metal for other high-demand routes.

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Narcis Obeadă, Commercial Director at TAROM, hinted at further expansion in the company’s statement:

“In the coming period, TAROM will announce new commercial agreements, in line with the company’s mission to safely and efficiently connect Romania and Romanian culture to the international air transport network.”

Passenger Experience and Loyalty

Travelers utilizing the codeshare will benefit from the full suite of SkyTeam alliance perks. Members of SAS EuroBonus and TAROM’s loyalty program will be able to earn and redeem points on these codeshare flights. Additionally, premium passengers will gain access to SkyTeam lounges at transit hubs.

The passenger experience on the SAS leg of these journeys is also set for an upgrade. SAS is currently rolling out free high-speed Starlink WiFi across its fleet, a project the airline states will be widely available by late 2025.

AirPro News Analysis

The “Prague” Anomaly and Market Positioning

The inclusion of Prague (PRG) as a connection hub is a notable operational detail. Following the cessation of operations by Czech Airlines (CSA) as a standalone SkyTeam member in October 2024, Prague is no longer a primary alliance hub. The decision to route traffic through PRG suggests a strong bilateral interline capability between SAS and TAROM that functions independently of major alliance hub infrastructure.

Furthermore, this deal clearly targets the premium business segment. While low-cost carrier Wizz Air operates direct flights between Bucharest and Copenhagen, legacy carriers cannot compete purely on price. Instead, SAS and TAROM are competing on schedule flexibility (multiple daily frequencies via hubs) and corporate perks (lounge access, baggage interlining). With tourism to Romania rising, foreign arrivals were up 13.4% year-on-year as of August 2024, the demand for reliable, full-service connectivity is likely to grow.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can I book these codeshare flights?
The codeshare agreement is effective starting February 9, 2026. Tickets should be available through both airlines’ booking channels prior to this date.

Will my bags be checked through to the final destination?
Yes. Because this is a full codeshare agreement, passengers traveling on a single ticket (e.g., Bucharest to Stockholm via Amsterdam) will have their baggage checked through to the final destination.

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Do these flights count toward SkyTeam Elite status?
Yes. Flights marketed and operated by SkyTeam members (SAS and TAROM) count toward tier status and accrue redeemable miles/points according to the rules of your specific loyalty program.

Sources

Photo Credit: SAS Group

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Route Development

Starlux Airlines Launches Taipei to Prague Flights in 2026

Starlux Airlines will begin nonstop service between Taipei and Prague in August 2026, featuring its exclusive First Class on the Airbus A350-900.

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This article summarizes reporting by One Mile at a Time and Ben Schlappig.

Starlux Airlines Selects Prague for First European Route

Starlux Airlines, the Taiwan-based luxury carrier, has officially announced its expansion into the European market. According to reporting by One Mile at a Time, the airline will launch nonstop service between Taipei (TPE) and Prague (PRG) beginning August 1, 2026. This development marks a major milestone for the “boutique” airline, representing its first long-haul destination outside of North America.

The new route signals a strategic shift for Starlux, which has previously focused its long-haul efforts exclusively on transpacific flights to the United States. By deploying its flagship Airbus A350-900 aircraft on this sector, the airline intends to compete directly with legacy carriers by offering a premium-heavy configuration, including its exclusive First Class cabin.

Flight Schedule and Operational Details

Based on schedule data cited by One Mile at a Time and confirmed by Prague Airport, the service will initially operate three times weekly. The flights are scheduled for Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, with plans to increase frequency to four times weekly by adding Mondays starting in October 2026.

The operational schedule is as follows:

  • JX101 (Taipei to Prague): Departs TPE at 00:10, arriving in PRG at 07:50 (Flight time: approx. 13 hours 40 minutes).
  • JX102 (Prague to Taipei): Departs PRG at 10:20, arriving in TPE at 05:10 the following day (Flight time: approx. 12 hours 50 minutes).

Jiří Pos, Chairman of the Board of Directors at Prague Airport, welcomed the new connection in a statement regarding the launch.

“We estimate that the route will be used by approximately 95,000 passengers in the first year of operation.”

, Jiří Pos, Chairman of Prague Airport

Onboard Experience: The Airbus A350-900

Travelers on this route will experience Starlux’s most premium hardware. One Mile at a Time notes that the Airbus A350-900 is the only aircraft type in the Starlux fleet equipped with a First Class cabin. The aircraft features a total of 306 seats across four distinct classes:

  • First Class: 4 suites in a 1-2-1 configuration, featuring 60-inch sliding doors and “Zero G” seating.
  • Business Class: 26 seats in a 1-2-1 reverse herringbone layout with lie-flat beds.
  • Premium Economy: 36 seats in a 2-4-2 layout.
  • Economy Class: 240 seats in a 3-3-3 layout.

This deployment is significant because it brings a true First Class product to the Taipei-Prague market, distinguishing Starlux from competitors that may only offer Business Class on similar routes.

AirPro News Analysis: Strategic Market Positioning

While major European hubs like London Heathrow or Paris Charles de Gaulle are often the first ports of call for Asian carriers expanding westward, Starlux’s choice of Prague is driven by specific economic factors rather than traditional tourism volume alone.

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The Semiconductor Connection
We observe that the economic ties between Taiwan and the Czech Republic have deepened significantly due to the semiconductor industry. With major investments from Taiwanese tech giants in Central Europe, business travel demand is high. Starlux CEO Glenn Chai highlighted this synergy in his remarks regarding the Launch.

“Prague is a long-favored destination for Taiwanese travelers, and growing semiconductor industry ties are expected to further drive demand…”

, Glenn Chai, CEO of Starlux Airlines

Competitive Landscape
Starlux will face direct competition from China Airlines, which launched the same route in July 2023. However, Starlux appears to be betting on its “luxury boutique” brand identity to capture high-yield business travelers and premium leisure tourists who prioritize cabin comfort and newer aircraft hardware.

Future European Expansion

According to the reporting by Ben Schlappig, this route is likely just the beginning of Starlux’s European ambitions. The airline has indicated plans to launch a second European destination later in 2026. While not officially confirmed, industry reports suggest Milan (MXP) is a strong contender, which would align with the carrier’s Strategy of connecting high-value fashion and business hubs.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the Starlux Taipei-Prague flight launch?
The inaugural flight is scheduled for August 1, 2026.
Does Starlux offer First Class to Europe?
Yes, the Prague route will be operated by the A350-900, which features Starlux’s exclusive four-seat First Class cabin.
How often will the flight operate?
The service begins with three weekly flights (Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday) and is expected to increase to four weekly flights in October 2026.

Sources: One Mile at a Time, Prague Airport Press Release

Photo Credit: Starlux Airlines

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