Defense & Military
Congress Mandates Military Helicopter Tracking Near DC After Fatal Crash
Congress requires U.S. military helicopters to use ADS-B near Reagan Washington National Airport following a deadly 2025 collision.

This article summarizes reporting by Reuters.
Congress Moves to Mandate Military Helicopters Tracking Near DC Following Fatal Collision
Following a year marked by tragedy and alarming safety lapses in the National Capital Region, Congress has unveiled legislation requiring U.S. military helicopters to broadcast their positions when operating near Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA). The provision, included in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2026, aims to close a critical information gap between military pilots and commercial air traffic controllers.
According to reporting by Reuters, the legislation was released late Sunday, December 7, 2025. It mandates that military helicopters on training missions in the crowded airspace around Washington, D.C., utilize safety alerts to prevent collisions with commercial aircraft. This legislative move comes nearly a year after a catastrophic mid-air collision and a subsequent series of near-miss incidents that have drawn intense scrutiny from lawmakers and safety regulators.
Closing the “Stealth” Gap in Domestic Airspace
The core of the new legislation addresses the military’s historical exemption from using Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) technology during certain domestic operations. ADS-B allows aircraft to broadcast their altitude, velocity, and position to ground controllers and other nearby planes. Without this technology active, military helicopters can effectively appear invisible to the automated collision avoidance systems used by commercial airliners.
Under the proposed NDAA provisions, the Department of Defense (DoD) must ensure that helicopters conducting training missions near DCA broadcast this vital data. The goal is to ensure that commercial pilots and air traffic controllers have real-time visibility of military assets operating in one of the nation’s busiest flight corridors.
In addition to the immediate mandate for the Capital region, the bill requires the Pentagon to conduct a feasibility study within 180 days. This study will analyze the implications of installing ADS-B technology across the broader military helicopter fleet, weighing the costs and combat readiness concerns against the imperative for civilian safety.
A Response to Tragedy: The January 2025 Collision
The legislative push is a direct response to the fatal events of January 29, 2025. On that day, a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter collided with American Airlines (American Eagle) Flight 5342 near DCA. The crash resulted in 67 fatalities, 64 on the commercial jet and three on the helicopter. Investigations revealed that the Black Hawk was on a training mission and was not broadcasting its position via ADS-B, leaving the commercial pilots unaware of the converging threat until it was too late.
The urgency of the legislation was further underscored by a second incident in May 2025. According to reports summarized by the Washington Post, another Army Black Hawk was involved in a “near miss” with two airliners at DCA. In that instance, the helicopter reportedly took a “scenic route” near the commercial flight path, forcing jets to abort landings. These repeated lapses suggested a systemic failure rather than an isolated error.
Data Reveals a Decade of Risk
While the January crash was the catalyst for the new bill, data from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) indicates that the airspace has been hazardous for years. NTSB records show approximately 15,000 close-proximity events between military and civilian aircraft near DCA between October 2021 and December 2024.
To address this historical lack of transparency, the NDAA includes a retroactive reporting requirement. The Pentagon must disclose to Congress the number of near-miss incidents between military and commercial aircraft over the last 10 years. This provision suggests lawmakers suspect that the scale of the risk has been underreported for a decade.
Stakeholder Reactions and Military Pushback
The legislation has drawn strong support from lawmakers who have criticized the Army’s safety culture. Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas) has been a vocal proponent of “technological transparency” in domestic airspace.
“The Army chose to protect its bureaucratic [interests]… those deaths will be on the Army’s hands.”
, Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas), via Senate Commerce Committee records
Senator Maria Cantwell (D-Washington) also condemned the May incident, labeling it “outrageous” and demanding immediate action from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Defense Secretary.
Historically, the Army has resisted universal ADS-B adoption, citing Operational Security (OPSEC). The military argument posits that broadcasting movements could compromise sensitive mission profiles. However, the new legislation attempts to bypass this objection by specifically targeting training missions in domestic airspace, where the threat of enemy surveillance is negligible compared to the risk of collision with civilian traffic.
AirPro News Analysis
The inclusion of these mandates in the NDAA signals a significant shift in the balance of power between military autonomy and civilian aviation safety. For years, the “see and avoid” principle was deemed sufficient for visual flight rules (VFR) traffic, including military helicopters. However, the density of modern air traffic and the speed of commercial approach patterns have rendered unassisted visual separation obsolete in complex terminal areas like DCA.
By forcing a 10-year retrospective report, Congress is likely preparing to audit the military’s internal safety reporting culture. If the Pentagon’s internal numbers differ significantly from the NTSB’s data on “close-proximity events,” it could trigger further oversight hearings regarding military aviation conduct in the National Capital Region.
Sources
Sources: Reuters, National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), Washington Post, Senate Commerce Committee
Photo Credit: Sikorsky
Defense & Military
Hermeus Selects Anduril Lattice for Quarterhorse Mk 2
Hermeus partners with Anduril to integrate Lattice autonomy software into the Mach 3 Quarterhorse Mk 2, targeting autonomous flight in 2027.

Hermeus has selected Anduril Industries to integrate the Lattice for Mission Autonomy software into the Quarterhorse Mk 2 high-speed uncrewed aircraft, marking Anduril’s first commercial agreement to supply its autonomy solution for a third-party Group 5 platform.
Announced in a joint press release on September 3, 2026, the partnership aims to achieve the first autonomous flight of the Quarterhorse Mk 2 in 2027. The integration aligns with the United States Air Force (USAF) Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program’s push for modular systems, demonstrating that advanced hardware and software can be developed independently and combined for high-Mach environments.
Advancing high-Mach autonomous capabilities
The Quarterhorse program, supported by funding from the Pentagon’s Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), targets speeds of Mach 3. Hermeus has maintained an aggressive development timeline, flying its first aircraft in 2025 and reaching supersonic speeds with the Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 exactly 364 days later. The company is currently preparing to fly the Mk 2.2 variant, which was constructed in under a year.
Anduril’s Lattice Software will serve as the core mission planning and execution engine for the Mk 2. Operators will interface with the aircraft using Anduril’s Menace-T command, control, communications, and computing (C4) solution. This system is already utilized by USAF operators to generate sorties with semi-autonomous aircraft.
Speaking to Breaking Defense, Hermeus Chief Executive Officer Zach Shore explained the operational necessity of the Partnerships and the need for scalable command-and-control systems.
“We now need to automate a lot of those flight controls. I want to be able to push a button, have the aircraft spin up, have the aircraft auto takeoff, all those basic features that allow one person to manage multiple platforms,” Shore told the publication.
Validating modular architecture for the CCA program
The agreement serves as a practical application of the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA) standard. By separating the airframe development from the autonomy software, the partnership mirrors the acquisition strategy of the USAF CCA program.
Anduril noted in its September 3 press release that the Hermeus contract validates this focus on modularity. Establishing a common standard ensures cross-compatibility between disparate hardware and software systems, which the company states will accelerate the deployment of autonomous Military-Aircraft.
Brett Darcey, Anduril’s General Manager and Vice President for Mission Autonomy in Air Dominance and Strike, emphasized the maturity of the integration in comments to Breaking Defense.
“We really want to emphasize the fullness of the stack. This isn’t just a mission autonomy science project. This is really readying the Quarterhorse for [autonomous operations],” Darcey stated.
AirPro News analysis
We view this integration as a critical test case for the Pentagon’s broader uncrewed Aviation strategy. If Anduril’s Lattice can successfully manage a third-party airframe operating at Mach 3, it will prove that the A-GRA standard is viable for extreme flight envelopes, not just subsonic loyal wingman platforms. The 2027 flight test will be a major milestone for both companies, potentially opening the door for Anduril to market its autonomy stack to other aerospace Manufacturers while allowing Hermeus to focus entirely on its high-speed propulsion and aerodynamic challenges.
Sources: Anduril Industries
Photo Credit: Anduril Industries
Defense & Military
MAFFS Surpasses One Million Gallons in 2026 Fire Season
Military MAFFS crews delivered over 1.07M gallons of fire retardant by Aug 31, 2026, exceeding the totals of the previous two years.

Military-Aircraft aircrews operating the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System (MAFFS) surpassed one million gallons of fire retardant delivered across the western United States on August 28, 2026, underscoring the severity of a wildfire season that has already eclipsed the total aerial firefighting volumes of the previous two years.
According to an official release from the U.S. National Guard on September 2, 2026, the running total of retardant dropped by MAFFS-equipped Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft reached 1,070,017 gallons by August 31. The program provides critical surge capacity for the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) when commercial and federal contract airtankers are fully committed to existing incidents.
Surge capacity in a demanding fire season
The 2026 season ranks among the busiest of the past decade for military aerial firefighting units. The current volume of 1,070,017 gallons significantly exceeds the 410,810 gallons delivered in all of 2025 and the 871,205 gallons dropped in 2024.
While 2026 has seen elevated activity, the busiest MAFFS season of the past decade remains 2021, which saw 2,583,204 gallons delivered, followed by 1,350,298 gallons in 2020. With weeks potentially remaining in the current fire season, the final 2026 figures are expected to climb further.
Col. Jason Little, Commander of the MAFFS Air Expeditionary Group, emphasized the program’s role in supporting civilian agencies during periods of high demand.
“We serve as a surge capability, and our responsibility is to be as prepared and effective as possible when called upon,” Little stated. “We do our best to integrate seamlessly with the federal and state agencies committed to wildland firefighting.”
Multi-unit military coordination
The MAFFS mission requires coordination across multiple military branches and state lines. Operations for the 2026 season are being coordinated from Reno, Nevada, drawing on resources from across the western United States.
The effort comprises crews from the 146th Airlift Wing of the California Air National Guard, the 152nd Airlift Wing of the Nevada Air National Guard, the 153rd Airlift Wing of the Wyoming Air National Guard, and the 302nd Airlift Wing of the Air Force Reserve Command based in Colorado. These units operate C-130 aircraft fitted with specialized MAFFS roll-on/roll-off equipment, allowing standard tactical airlifters to function temporarily as heavy airtankers.
AirPro News analysis
The rapid accumulation of MAFFS flight hours and retardant drops in 2026 highlights a growing reliance on military surge capabilities to manage domestic natural disasters. As commercial airtanker fleets face high utilization rates early in the fire season, the strategic value of the MAFFS program becomes increasingly apparent. We note that the year-over-year volatility in retardant volumes, fluctuating from just over 410,000 gallons in 2025 to over a million before September in 2026, presents ongoing readiness and funding challenges for the participating Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units. These squadrons must balance unpredictable domestic support missions with their primary military readiness and global airlift requirements.
Sources: U.S. National Guard
Photo Credit: Senior Master Sgt. Paula Macomber
Defense & Military
South Carolina Guard Fields First HH-60M Black Hawk
South Carolina Army National Guard takes delivery of the first HH-60M Black Hawk at McEntire JNGB, upgrading medevac capabilities.

The South Carolina Army National Guard took delivery of the first of three new HH-60M Black Hawk helicopters on August 27, 2026, marking a significant modernization of the unit’s medical evacuation and disaster response capabilities.
In a press release issued on September 1, 2026, the U.S. Army announced the arrival of the military-aircraft at McEntire Joint National Guard Base in Eastover, South Carolina. The delivery to the 59th Aviation Troop Command and Army Aviation Support Facility 1 (AASF1) continues a four-decade legacy for the state, which was the first in the Army National Guard to field the original UH-60A Black Hawk in October 1986.
Upgraded capabilities for life-saving missions
The HH-60M is a specialized variant of the Sikorsky Black Hawk platform designed specifically for medical evacuation operations. The new aircraft features a digital glass cockpit, upgraded engines, advanced composite rotor blades, and integrated aircraft health-monitoring systems.
These technical enhancements replace older airframes and provide crews with better tools for domestic emergencies and search and rescue operations. Maj. Stephen Johnson, commander of AASF1, noted the operational benefits of the new platform.
“The modern avionics and navigation systems provide our crews with greater situational awareness when transporting patients, medical personnel, and specialized equipment. The improved power and rotor systems give us enhanced performance, which is crucial for our life-saving missions.”
Transition and historical legacy
Preparing for the HH-60M required extensive logistical and training updates at the Eastover facility. The transition involves maintainers, pilots, and crew chiefs adapting to the modernized avionics and maintenance requirements of the M-model Black Hawk.
Johnson credited the facility staff for their work behind the scenes to prepare the logistics and training pipelines for the transition. The South Carolina National Guard has a long history with the Black Hawk family, having transitioned from the Vietnam-era UH-1 Huey to the UH-60A in 1986.
AirPro News analysis
The fielding of the HH-60M to National Guard units underscores the dual-role nature of these aviation assets. While they maintain readiness for federal deployments, their primary day-to-day utility often lies in state-level disaster response. As we observe the ongoing modernization of Guard aviation units, the shift to digital cockpits and enhanced lift capabilities directly translates to safer operations during adverse weather and complex domestic rescue missions.
Sources: U.S. Army
Photo Credit: US Army – Sgt. Ana-Grace Catoe
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