Sustainable Aviation
Emirates and ENOC Partner to Develop Sustainable Aviation Fuel in Dubai
Emirates and ENOC Group collaborate to explore local Sustainable Aviation Fuel supply with a target to support UAE’s 2031 low-carbon aviation goals.
In a significant development for the aviation sector within the Middle East, Emirates and the ENOC Group have formalized a strategic partnership aimed at establishing a robust supply chain for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Signed during the Dubai Airshow 2025, this Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) represents a critical step toward integrating low-carbon fuel solutions directly into the operations of Dubai International Airport (DXB), the world’s busiest international hub. We view this collaboration as a pivotal moment that aligns the operational needs of a major global carrier with the logistical capabilities of a leading integrated energy player.
The agreement brings together two of the United Arab Emirates’ most influential entities: Emirates, the world’s largest international airline, and ENOC Group, a global energy provider. The primary objective of this collaboration is to conduct comprehensive feasibility studies. These studies will focus on the infrastructure, supply chains, and local production capabilities required to make SAF a commercially viable reality for the airline. By focusing on local supply, the partnership aims to reduce reliance on imported biofuels and secure a dedicated energy stream for the region’s aviation sector.
This initiative is not merely a corporate agreement but a direct response to the UAE’s broader environmental strategies. The partnership supports the national goal of supplying 1% of fuel to national airlines from locally produced SAF by 2031. As the industry faces increasing pressure to decarbonize, we see this move as a necessary transition from voluntary demonstration flights to establishing the permanent infrastructure required for consistent daily operations.
The core of this MoU involves the establishment of a joint steering committee. This body will be responsible for guiding the assessments and navigating the complex logistics of introducing a new fuel type into an established ecosystem. The scope of the agreement covers the entire value chain, from assessing potential local production facilities to determining how the fuel will be blended, stored, and delivered to aircraft. This structured approach ensures that every technical and commercial aspect is evaluated before physical implementation begins.
Contextually, this partnership is anchored in the UAE’s General Policy for Sustainable Aviation Fuel. The government has set ambitious targets, including a goal to produce 700 million liters of SAF annually by 2030. Furthermore, the region is actively developing a Power-to-Liquid (PtL) roadmap. This strategy seeks to leverage the UAE’s abundant solar energy resources to produce synthetic fuels, positioning the nation as a potential leader in the next generation of clean energy production. The collaboration between Emirates and ENOC is a practical application of these high-level government policies.
For Emirates, securing a supply of SAF at its home base is a strategic priority. While the airline has previously uplifted SAF at various international outstations, including Amsterdam, London Heathrow, Paris, Lyon, and Oslo, establishing a supply line in Dubai is essential for scaling its sustainability efforts. This agreement signals a shift from sporadic international procurement to developing a self-sufficient domestic ecosystem.
“Establishing reliable SAF supply in our Dubai hub is a key priority, and this collaboration allows us to assess the most viable pathways for integration. We recognize there’s significant work ahead to address supply constraints and infrastructure requirements, but partnerships like this are essential to identifying practical solutions.”, Adel Al Redha, Deputy President and COO, Emirates
A major component of the feasibility studies will be the technical integration of SAF into existing airport infrastructure. SAF is known as a “drop-in” fuel, meaning it can be blended with conventional Jet A-1 fuel, currently up to a limit of 50%, without requiring modifications to aircraft engines or airport fueling systems. However, the logistics of blending and transporting this fuel to the hydrant systems at Dubai International Airport require meticulous planning to ensure safety and efficiency.
The partnership is expected to explore multiple production pathways. In the short term, the focus is likely to be on HEFA (Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids) technology, which utilizes cooking oil and animal fats. This is currently the most mature and commercially available method for producing biofuels. ENOC Group has already demonstrated activity in this space, having signed agreements to establish SAF production plants in Fujairah and supplying SAF to private aviation sectors during the Airshow. Looking toward the longer term, the feasibility studies may also encompass Power-to-Liquid (PtL) technologies. PtL involves using renewable electricity and captured carbon dioxide to create synthetic kerosene. While this technology is still in developmental stages compared to HEFA, it is viewed by industry experts as the “holy grail” for aviation in arid regions where biomass for traditional biofuels is scarce. We anticipate that the joint steering committee will evaluate the commercial viability of these advanced technologies as part of their roadmap.
“This MoU with Emirates reflects our shared commitment to developing local SAF production and the infrastructure needed to make low-carbon aviation a reality. As the UAE works toward supplying 1% of jet fuel to national airlines from locally produced SAF by 2031, we believe this collaboration brings us a step closer to that goal.”, Hussain Sultan Lootah, Acting CEO, ENOC Group
The collaboration between Emirates and ENOC Group marks a definitive step toward maturing the sustainable aviation fuel market in the Middle East. By moving beyond simple procurement and focusing on the development of local infrastructure and production, the partnership addresses the core challenges of availability and scalability that have historically hindered the widespread adoption of SAF. The success of this initiative will depend on the findings of the feasibility studies and the subsequent speed at which physical infrastructure can be deployed.
As the 2031 deadline for the UAE’s national SAF targets approaches, the industry will be watching the outcomes of this MoU closely. If successful, this partnership could serve as a blueprint for how national carriers and energy providers can collaborate to de-risk investment in low-carbon technologies. We expect that the results of these studies will likely influence future regulatory frameworks and investment strategies across the region’s aviation and energy sectors.
What is the main goal of the partnership between Emirates and ENOC Group? What is the UAE’s target for Sustainable Aviation Fuel by 2031? What is Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)?
Emirates and ENOC Group Partner to Explore Sustainable Aviation Fuel Supply in Dubai
Strategic Framework and National Goals
Technical Pathways and Infrastructure Challenges
Concluding Section
FAQ
The primary goal is to conduct feasibility studies to establish a framework for the supply of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) at Emirates’ hub in Dubai, focusing on infrastructure, blending, and local production.
The UAE government has set a voluntary target to supply 1% of fuel to national airlines at UAE airports using locally produced SAF by 2031.
SAF is a “drop-in” fuel produced from sustainable resources such as waste oils or synthetic processes. It can be blended with conventional jet fuel without requiring modifications to aircraft or engines.
Sources
Photo Credit: Emirates
Sustainable Aviation
Aviation Capital Group Publishes 2025 Sustainability Report Highlighting Fleet Modernization
Aviation Capital Group’s 2025 Sustainability Report details fleet modernization, emissions reductions, and new sustainability-linked financial commitments.
This article is based on an official press release from Aviation Capital Group.
Aviation Capital Group (ACG), a prominent global full-service aircraft asset manager, has officially p-shed its 2025 Sustainability Report. The document marks the company’s fifth annual review detailing its progress across key environmental, social, and governance (ESG) priorities.
According to the company’s press release, the 2025 report highlights significant strides in fleet modernization and emissions reductions. As the aviation industry faces mounting pressure to decarbonize, aircraft lessors are increasingly prioritizing newer, more fuel-efficient technology to meet long-term climate targets.
The newly released data underscores ACG’s ongoing transition toward a lower-emission portfolio, supported by strategic financial mechanisms and a growing backlog of next-generation aircraft commitments.
In its official press release, ACG reported that new generation, lower-emissions aircraft now account for 79% of its total fleet. This shift is the result of a deliberate fleet renewal strategy executed throughout the year. During 2025, the lessor added 52 new generation aircraft to its portfolio while simultaneously exiting 36 older generation airframes.
These modernization efforts have yielded measurable environmental benefits. ACG stated that it successfully reduced its relative emissions to 13% below its 2018 baseline. Furthermore, the company noted that its portfolio’s relative emissions are now 14% below the broader aviation industry average.
Looking ahead, the lessor continues to build its pipeline of modern aircraft. As of February 2026, ACG has increased its future aircraft commitments to more than 180 aircraft, ensuring a steady influx of fuel-efficient technology in the coming years.
Beyond fleet metrics, the 2025 Sustainability Report outlines ACG’s integration of ESG principles into its financial and corporate operations. The company announced the extension and upsizing of its Sustainability Linked Loan, which now totals $575 million. Additionally, ACG signed its first Sustainability Linked Leases, aligning its leasing structures with environmental performance metrics. On the social responsibility front, the press release highlighted that ACG contributed to more than 20 worthy causes worldwide during the 2025 calendar year.
Company leadership emphasized the importance of these initiatives in the context of broader industry goals.
“I am pleased to share ACG’s 2025 Sustainability Report, which reflects the progress we have made embedding sustainability, social responsibility and governance excellence into all aspects of our business. While the path to achieving net zero by 2050 is becoming increasingly demanding, we remain committed to shaping a sustainable future by deepening our impact as a business and broadening our influence across the wider aviation ecosystem through action, leadership, and collaboration.”
, Thomas Baker, Chief Executive Officer and President of ACG, in a company statement.
We observe that aircraft leasing companies like Aviation Capital Group play a pivotal role in the aviation industry’s transition to net-zero emissions. Because lessors finance a substantial portion of the global commercial fleet, their procurement decisions directly influence the speed at which older, less efficient aircraft are retired.
By tying financial instruments, such as the $575 million Sustainability Linked Loan and newly introduced Sustainability Linked Leases, to environmental targets, lessors create tangible economic incentives for airlines to operate cleaner aircraft. ACG’s reported metric of maintaining portfolio emissions 14% below the industry average demonstrates how aggressive fleet renewal strategies can outpace the broader market’s decarbonization curve.
Founded in 1989, Aviation Capital Group is a premier full-service aircraft asset manager and a wholly owned subsidiary of Tokyo Century Corporation. According to the company, it has approximately 450 owned, managed, and committed aircraft as of December 31, 2025.
As of the end of 2025, ACG leases its aircraft to roughly 85 airlines operating in approximately 50 countries worldwide.
The company reported that its future aircraft commitments have grown to more than 180 aircraft as of February 2026, focusing heavily on new generation, lower-emissions technology.
Fleet Modernization and Emissions Reductions
Financial Commitments and Corporate Governance
AirPro News analysis
The Leasing Sector’s Role in Aviation Sustainability
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Aviation Capital Group (ACG)?
How many airlines does ACG serve?
What are ACG’s future fleet plans?
Sources
Photo Credit: Aviation Capital Group
Sustainable Aviation
Honeywell and Verso Energy to Expand eSAF Production Globally
Honeywell and Verso Energy partner to deploy eSAF technology at seven sites in France, Finland, and the US, producing low-carbon aviation fuel.
This article is based on an official press release from Honeywell and additional project documentation.
CHARLOTTE, N.C., In a significant move to scale the production of SAF, Honeywell announced on February 24, 2026, that Verso Energy has selected its UOP eFiningâ„¢ technology for seven planned production facilities. The agreement covers projects in France, Finland, and the United States, aiming to produce low-carbon electro-sustainable aviation fuel (eSAF) to meet growing regulatory demands.
According to the announcement, Verso Energy, an integrated energy company specializing in low-carbon molecules, will utilize Honeywell’s methanol-to-jet (MTJ) processing solution. Once fully operational, these facilities are projected to produce approximately 200 million gallons of eSAF annually. The partnership leverages Honeywell’s standardized design to reduce capital expenditures and accelerate the timeline for bringing these fuels to market.
The core of this Partnerships is Honeywell’s UOP eFiningâ„¢ technology, which converts eMethanol, produced from carbon dioxide captured from biological sources and green Hydrogen, into sustainable aviation fuel. This process allows for the creation of “drop-in” fuels that require no modifications to aircraft engines or existing airport infrastructure.
Honeywell reports that eSAF produced through this method can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 88% compared to conventional jet fuel. Barry Glickman, Vice President of Honeywell Low Carbon Energy, emphasized the strategic importance of feedstock flexibility in a company statement:
“Honeywell’s innovative SAF technology portfolio is designed to address two of the biggest challenges in renewable fuel production, cost and feedstock availability. With our eFining technology, companies like Verso Energy can use abundant carbon dioxide as feedstock, making eSAF production scalable and less carbon intensive.”
By utilizing biogenic CO2 rather than lipid-based feedstocks (such as waste oils) used in other SAF production methods, the partnership aims to bypass supply constraints that often limit the scalability of renewable fuels.
The seven planned facilities are strategically located to leverage local industrial infrastructure and renewable energy sources. According to project details released alongside the announcement, the portfolio includes four sites in France, two in Finland, and one in the United States.
In France, Verso Energy is advancing four projects, including the flagship “DEZiR” project in Petit-Couronne (Normandie) and “ReSTart” in Tartas. Both projects have received support from the EU Innovation Fund. The DEZiR facility is expected to be among the first large-scale eSAF plants in Europe, with operations targeted to begin in 2030. In Finland, facilities are planned for the Port of Oulu and Tornio. These sites were selected for their access to biogenic CO2 from the forestry industry and the availability of renewable electricity required for green hydrogen production.
The partnership also marks Verso Energy’s expansion into the U.S. market, with a facility planned for Jesup, Georgia. Similar to the Finnish sites, this location offers access to forestry byproducts and renewable power potential.
The acceleration of these projects is heavily influenced by the European Union’s ReFuelEU Aviation initiative. This regulation mandates that aviation fuel suppliers blend increasing amounts of SAF into their supply, with a specific sub-mandate requiring synthetic fuels (like eSAF) to comprise at least 35% of the fuel mix by 2050.
Antoine Huard, CEO of Verso Energy, highlighted the necessity of cost efficiency in meeting these mandates:
“Efficient and cost-effective eSAF production will be crucial for helping airlines comply with regional adoption requirements. Honeywell’s proven SAF technology paired with our standardized design approach will enable us to quickly scale production capabilities and bring additional eSAF to the market sooner, helping to meet growing global demand.”
The collaboration between Honeywell and Verso Energy highlights a critical pivot in the sustainable aviation sector: the shift from HEFA (Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids) to Power-to-Liquid (PtL) solutions. While HEFA currently dominates the SAF market, it is constrained by the finite supply of waste oils and fats. eSAF, derived from CO2 and hydrogen, offers theoretically unlimited scalability, provided that renewable electricity is abundant and affordable.
However, the economic viability of eSAF remains a hurdle due to high energy costs. Honeywell’s emphasis on a “standardized design” suggests a strategy focused on modularity to drive down CAPEX, a necessary step if eSAF is to compete with conventional jet fuel without relying entirely on heavy subsidies. The geographic spread of these plants, particularly the entry into Georgia, USA, indicates that Verso is hedging its bets across different regulatory environments, anticipating that the U.S. may eventually adopt synthetic fuel incentives similar to Europe’s ReFuelEU.
What is eSAF? When will these facilities be operational? Does eSAF require new airplanes? Sources:
Honeywell and Verso Energy Partner to Deploy eSAF Technology Across Seven Global Sites
Scaling Methanol-to-Jet Technology
Strategic Locations and Project Details
European Expansion
United States Market Entry
Regulatory Drivers and Market Demand
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
eSAF (electro-sustainable aviation fuel) is a synthetic fuel made by combining green hydrogen (produced via electrolysis using renewable energy) and captured carbon dioxide. It is chemically similar to fossil-based jet fuel but has a significantly lower carbon footprint.
The first major facility, Project DEZiR in France, is scheduled to enter operation in 2030. Timelines for the other six facilities will follow based on permitting and construction schedules.
No. eSAF is a “drop-in” fuel, meaning it can be blended with conventional jet fuel and used in existing aircraft engines and fuel infrastructure.
Honeywell Press Release,
Verso Energy Corporate Data
Photo Credit: Honeywell
Sustainable Aviation
SkyNRG Closes Financing for Europe’s First Standalone SAF Plant
SkyNRG reaches financial close for DSL-01, Europe’s first standalone SAF plant in the Netherlands, targeting full operations by mid-2028.
This article is based on an official press release from SkyNRG and accompanying project documentation.
SkyNRG has officially reached financial close for DSL-01, its first dedicated commercial-scale Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production facility. Located in Delfzijl, Netherlands, the project marks a significant milestone in the European aviation sector’s transition to renewable energy. According to the company’s announcement, construction on the facility has already commenced, with full operations targeted for mid-2028.
The DSL-01 project is distinguished as Europe’s first standalone greenfield SAF plant, meaning it is being built from the ground up rather than as an expansion of an existing fossil fuel refinery. Once operational, the facility is projected to produce 100,000 tonnes of SAF annually, alongside 35,000 tonnes of by-products including bio-propane and naphtha.
Maarten van Dijk, CEO and Co-Founder of SkyNRG, emphasized the strategic importance of this development in a statement regarding the launch:
“Reaching this important milestone… marks an important step in our transition to becoming an owner and operator of SAF production capacity. This milestone demonstrates growing market confidence in scalable SAF production and provides a model for future sustainable fuel projects globally.” The facility will utilize Topsoe’s HydroFlexâ„¢ technology, operating on the Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) pathway. SkyNRG has stated that the plant will process waste oils and fats,predominantly sourced from regional industries,and will explicitly exclude virgin vegetable oils such as palm or soy to avoid competition with food supplies. The project aims to deliver a lifecycle CO2 emissions reduction of more than 85% compared to fossil jet fuel.
Technip Energies has been awarded the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contract for the site. While specific contract values are often confidential, industry reports estimate the value between €500 million and €1 billion. The construction phase is expected to generate hundreds of jobs in the Groningen Seaports region, contributing to the area’s developing green industrial cluster.
A critical aspect of the DSL-01 project is its financial structure. It is the first commercial-scale SAF plant to secure non-recourse project financing, a move that signals increasing maturity in the SAF market. Under this structure, lenders are repaid based on the project’s future cash flow rather than the general assets of the parent company.
The investment consortium includes: Arjan Reinders, Head of Infrastructure Europe at APG, noted the alignment of this investment with broader sustainability goals:
“SkyNRG represents the first investment in the SAF sector on behalf of our client [ABP], which is closely aligned with our ambition to create impact by investing at the forefront in energy transition assets.” To ensure the commercial viability of the plant, SkyNRG has secured long-term offtake agreements. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines has committed to purchasing 75,000 tonnes of SAF annually for a period of 10 years. This volume represents three-quarters of the plant’s total SAF output and is essential for KLM to meet upcoming EU mandates under the ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation.
Additionally, SHV Energy has agreed to purchase the bioLPG (bio-propane) by-products produced by the facility. Shell, a strategic partner of SkyNRG since 2019, retains an option to purchase SAF from the plant and continues to provide technical and commercial expertise.
The successful financial close of DSL-01 represents a pivotal moment for the SAF industry, specifically regarding “bankability.” Historically, SAF projects have struggled to attract traditional project finance due to perceived technology and market risks. The willingness of a major banking syndicate to provide non-recourse debt suggests that financial institutions now view HEFA-based SAF production as a stable asset class.
Furthermore, the timing of this project aligns directly with the European Union’s “Fit for 55” regulatory package. With the ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation mandating a 2% SAF blend by 2025 and rising to 6% by 2030, the DSL-01 facility will come online just as demand pressures intensify. Unlike competitors expanding existing refineries, SkyNRG’s success with a standalone greenfield site provides a “proof of concept” that could accelerate the development of similar independent facilities globally, such as their planned projects in the United States and Sweden.
Sources:
SkyNRG Reaches Financial Close on Europe’s First Standalone Greenfield SAF Plant
Project Specifications and Technology
Financial Structure and Investment Partners
Strategic Partnerships and Offtake Agreements
AirPro News Analysis
Photo Credit: SkyNRG
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