Sustainable Aviation
Emirates and ENOC Partner to Develop Sustainable Aviation Fuel in Dubai
Emirates and ENOC Group collaborate to explore local Sustainable Aviation Fuel supply with a target to support UAE’s 2031 low-carbon aviation goals.

Emirates and ENOC Group Partner to Explore Sustainable Aviation Fuel Supply in Dubai
In a significant development for the aviation sector within the Middle East, Emirates and the ENOC Group have formalized a strategic partnership aimed at establishing a robust supply chain for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Signed during the Dubai Airshow 2025, this Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) represents a critical step toward integrating low-carbon fuel solutions directly into the operations of Dubai International Airport (DXB), the world’s busiest international hub. We view this collaboration as a pivotal moment that aligns the operational needs of a major global carrier with the logistical capabilities of a leading integrated energy player.
The agreement brings together two of the United Arab Emirates’ most influential entities: Emirates, the world’s largest international airline, and ENOC Group, a global energy provider. The primary objective of this collaboration is to conduct comprehensive feasibility studies. These studies will focus on the infrastructure, supply chains, and local production capabilities required to make SAF a commercially viable reality for the airline. By focusing on local supply, the partnership aims to reduce reliance on imported biofuels and secure a dedicated energy stream for the region’s aviation sector.
This initiative is not merely a corporate agreement but a direct response to the UAE’s broader environmental strategies. The partnership supports the national goal of supplying 1% of fuel to national airlines from locally produced SAF by 2031. As the industry faces increasing pressure to decarbonize, we see this move as a necessary transition from voluntary demonstration flights to establishing the permanent infrastructure required for consistent daily operations.
Strategic Framework and National Goals
The core of this MoU involves the establishment of a joint steering committee. This body will be responsible for guiding the assessments and navigating the complex logistics of introducing a new fuel type into an established ecosystem. The scope of the agreement covers the entire value chain, from assessing potential local production facilities to determining how the fuel will be blended, stored, and delivered to aircraft. This structured approach ensures that every technical and commercial aspect is evaluated before physical implementation begins.
Contextually, this partnership is anchored in the UAE’s General Policy for Sustainable Aviation Fuel. The government has set ambitious targets, including a goal to produce 700 million liters of SAF annually by 2030. Furthermore, the region is actively developing a Power-to-Liquid (PtL) roadmap. This strategy seeks to leverage the UAE’s abundant solar energy resources to produce synthetic fuels, positioning the nation as a potential leader in the next generation of clean energy production. The collaboration between Emirates and ENOC is a practical application of these high-level government policies.
For Emirates, securing a supply of SAF at its home base is a strategic priority. While the airline has previously uplifted SAF at various international outstations, including Amsterdam, London Heathrow, Paris, Lyon, and Oslo, establishing a supply line in Dubai is essential for scaling its sustainability efforts. This agreement signals a shift from sporadic international procurement to developing a self-sufficient domestic ecosystem.
“Establishing reliable SAF supply in our Dubai hub is a key priority, and this collaboration allows us to assess the most viable pathways for integration. We recognize there’s significant work ahead to address supply constraints and infrastructure requirements, but partnerships like this are essential to identifying practical solutions.”, Adel Al Redha, Deputy President and COO, Emirates
Technical Pathways and Infrastructure Challenges
A major component of the feasibility studies will be the technical integration of SAF into existing airport infrastructure. SAF is known as a “drop-in” fuel, meaning it can be blended with conventional Jet A-1 fuel, currently up to a limit of 50%, without requiring modifications to aircraft engines or airport fueling systems. However, the logistics of blending and transporting this fuel to the hydrant systems at Dubai International Airport require meticulous planning to ensure safety and efficiency.
The partnership is expected to explore multiple production pathways. In the short term, the focus is likely to be on HEFA (Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids) technology, which utilizes cooking oil and animal fats. This is currently the most mature and commercially available method for producing biofuels. ENOC Group has already demonstrated activity in this space, having signed agreements to establish SAF production plants in Fujairah and supplying SAF to private aviation sectors during the Airshow.
Looking toward the longer term, the feasibility studies may also encompass Power-to-Liquid (PtL) technologies. PtL involves using renewable electricity and captured carbon dioxide to create synthetic kerosene. While this technology is still in developmental stages compared to HEFA, it is viewed by industry experts as the “holy grail” for aviation in arid regions where biomass for traditional biofuels is scarce. We anticipate that the joint steering committee will evaluate the commercial viability of these advanced technologies as part of their roadmap.
“This MoU with Emirates reflects our shared commitment to developing local SAF production and the infrastructure needed to make low-carbon aviation a reality. As the UAE works toward supplying 1% of jet fuel to national airlines from locally produced SAF by 2031, we believe this collaboration brings us a step closer to that goal.”, Hussain Sultan Lootah, Acting CEO, ENOC Group
Concluding Section
The collaboration between Emirates and ENOC Group marks a definitive step toward maturing the sustainable aviation fuel market in the Middle East. By moving beyond simple procurement and focusing on the development of local infrastructure and production, the partnership addresses the core challenges of availability and scalability that have historically hindered the widespread adoption of SAF. The success of this initiative will depend on the findings of the feasibility studies and the subsequent speed at which physical infrastructure can be deployed.
As the 2031 deadline for the UAE’s national SAF targets approaches, the industry will be watching the outcomes of this MoU closely. If successful, this partnership could serve as a blueprint for how national carriers and energy providers can collaborate to de-risk investment in low-carbon technologies. We expect that the results of these studies will likely influence future regulatory frameworks and investment strategies across the region’s aviation and energy sectors.
FAQ
What is the main goal of the partnership between Emirates and ENOC Group?
The primary goal is to conduct feasibility studies to establish a framework for the supply of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) at Emirates’ hub in Dubai, focusing on infrastructure, blending, and local production.
What is the UAE’s target for Sustainable Aviation Fuel by 2031?
The UAE government has set a voluntary target to supply 1% of fuel to national airlines at UAE airports using locally produced SAF by 2031.
What is Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)?
SAF is a “drop-in” fuel produced from sustainable resources such as waste oils or synthetic processes. It can be blended with conventional jet fuel without requiring modifications to aircraft or engines.
Sources
Photo Credit: Emirates
Sustainable Aviation
KBR PureSAF Technology Selected for Kazakhstan First SAF Plant
KBR licenses PureSAF technology for Kazakhstan’s first SAF facility, using an alcohol-to-jet process with domestic feedstocks.

Global engineering firm KBR announced on August 24, 2026, that it secured a contracts to license its proprietary PureSAF technology and provide engineering design for Kazakhstan’s inaugural Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production facility. The project, developed in partnership with KazMunayGas-Aero LLP (KMG-Aero) and KazFoodProducts (KFP), will utilize domestic agricultural feedstocks to produce low-carbon aviation fuel via an alcohol-to-jet (AtJ) process.
In a press release detailing the contract award, KBR confirmed the agreement supports Kazakhstan’s strategic objective to establish itself as an international aviation hub while advancing aviation decarbonization. The planned facility will leverage technology developed in collaboration with Swedish Biofuels AB to convert ethanol into drop-in aviation fuel.
Technology and Project Scope
The facility will utilize KBR’s PureSAF technology, an alcohol-to-jet pathway designed to process agricultural feedstocks into sustainable aviation fuel. The foundational trilateral agreement covering the Process Design Package (PDP) and technology licensing was signed by KBR, KMG-Aero, and KFP in Astana on July 23, 2026. KBR, which employs approximately 37,000 people and operates in 28 countries, will provide the engineering framework required to scale the AtJ process for commercial output.
KBR Sustainable Technology Solutions President Jay Ibrahim stated the company is honored to support the national commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
“KBR’s PureSAF is a feed-flexible, bankable technology that is designed to deliver high SAF yields and supports the project across the full lifecycle. We look forward to closely collaborating and supporting the successful execution of this landmark SAF project,” Ibrahim said.
Kazakhstan’s Aviation Decarbonization Strategy
The KBR contract follows a series of government initiatives aimed at building a domestic SAF supply chain. On August 4, 2026, Kazakh Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov and Dr. Peter Lee of Hong Kong-based Full Vision Capital signed a memorandum of understanding to explore creating a green aviation fuel ecosystem in the city of Alatau. This proposed ecosystem would cover the full production cycle, from cultivating agricultural feedstock to manufacturing the finished product.
These infrastructure investments align with recommendations from global aviation regulators and industry groups. In April 2026, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) emphasized that continued investment in SAF, alongside new airport infrastructure, is critical for Kazakhstan to capitalize on global passenger and cargo traffic and strengthen its domestic aviation sector.
AirPro News analysis
The KBR contract award represents a concrete technical step in Kazakhstan’s ambition to localize SAF production, but several commercial variables remain undefined. The August 24 announcement did not disclose the financial value of the engineering contract, the projected production capacity of the facility, or a target completion date. We note that while the alcohol-to-jet pathway is a proven method for SAF production, scaling agricultural feedstock supply-chain domestically will be critical to the plant’s long-term viability. The parallel involvement of Full Vision Capital suggests the government is actively working to finance and structure this agricultural supply chain in the Alatau region to ensure the KBR-designed facility has the necessary inputs to operate at scale.
Sources: KBR
Photo Credit: Montage
Sustainable Aviation
Syzygy Plasmonics and IFC Partner on SAF Projects in Latin America
Syzygy Plasmonics and IFC sign a framework to develop SAF projects in Latin America, starting with a 350,000-gallon facility in Uruguay.

Syzygy Plasmonics and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) announced a framework agreement on August 18, 2026, to develop a pipeline of SAF projects across Latin America, beginning with a commercial-scale facility in Uruguay.
The partnership, detailed in a press release issued by Syzygy Plasmonics, pairs the company’s proprietary light-driven reactor technology with the IFC’s technical and commercial advisory services. The initiative targets emerging markets by utilizing regional renewable energy and biogas feedstocks to produce lower-carbon alternatives to conventional jet fuel.
The NovaSAF-1 project in Uruguay
The first project under this framework is NovaSAF-1, located in Durazno, Uruguay. The facility is projected to produce an estimated 350,000 gallons of SAF annually. Syzygy Plasmonics has set a target year of 2028 for the commencement of commercial-scale operations and initial fuel deliveries from the site.
NovaSAF-1 will utilize biogas sourced from the nearby Estancias Del Lago powdered milk plant. This biogas will be combined with Uruguayan renewable electricity to produce synthetic paraffinic kerosene. The production process integrates Syzygy’s light-driven technology with Fischer-Tropsch technology licensed from Velocys to maximize fuel output. According to Syzygy Plasmonics, this process yields an estimated reduction in lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of up to 90 percent compared with conventional jet fuel.
Commercial backing and offtake agreements
The IFC framework agreement follows established commercial commitments for the NovaSAF-1 facility. On January 20, 2026, global commodities group Trafigura signed a binding six-year offtake agreement to purchase the entire production volume from the Uruguayan plant. The agreement also includes an option for Trafigura to purchase additional volumes from future Syzygy projects.
Syzygy Plasmonics CEO Trevor Best described the commercial arrangements as a critical step toward commercial-scale impact and disrupting the SAF market. The IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, will provide advisory support to help scale these operations across the region.
“The transition to lower-carbon aviation will depend on technologies that are not only innovative, but commercially viable and scalable,” said Raphaël Eskinazi, IFC Regional Investment Manager for Manufacturing and Forests in Latin America and the Caribbean. “IFC’s role is to help bridge that transition: supporting pioneering projects that can mobilize private capital, demonstrate new business models and create pathways for broader market adoption across emerging economies.”
AirPro News analysis
We view the alignment of IFC advisory services, Trafigura’s guaranteed offtake, and Velocys’ established Fischer-Tropsch technology as a significant de-risking mechanism for Syzygy Plasmonics. Scaling novel SAF production methods, particularly those categorized as Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin (RFNBO), typically faces steep financing hurdles. By securing a guaranteed buyer for 100 percent of the initial plant’s output before finalizing the IFC framework, Syzygy has demonstrated a clear path to revenue.
Latin America presents a highly favorable environment for RFNBO production. The region offers abundant agricultural waste for biogas and a growing grid of renewable electricity. If NovaSAF-1 meets its 2028 production targets, the framework agreement with the IFC positions Syzygy to replicate this model rapidly across other agricultural and renewable energy hubs in the Southern Hemisphere.
Photo Credit: Syzygy Plasmonics
Sustainable Aviation
UK, Google and NATS Launch Contrail Avoidance Trial
Operation Blue Skies is a £5M, 30-month trial targeting contrail reduction across Shanwick oceanic airspace.

A consortium led by the UK government, Google, and air navigation service provider NATS has launched a £5 million, 30-month trial to mitigate aviation-induced warming contrails across the entire Shanwick oceanic airspace.
Announced on August 18, 2026, in a Google press release, “Operation Blue Skies” marks the commercial aviation industry’s first attempt to implement contrail avoidance at the scale of an entire flight corridor rather than on a per-airline basis. The initiative targets a phenomenon responsible for approximately one-third of the sector’s total climate impact.
Scaling AI for airspace-wide mitigation
The program will conduct two operational trials during the winters of 2026-2027 and 2027-2028. Testing will take place exclusively within the NATS-controlled Shanwick oceanic airspace, which encompasses the eastern half of the North Atlantic corridor. According to Google, this specific airspace accounts for roughly 5 percent of global contrail warming.
Google UK is participating on a pro-bono basis, providing a £1.4 million in-kind contribution that includes artificial intelligence research, engineering resources, and computing infrastructure. Google Technical Program Manager Paul Hodgson and Senior Program Manager Chaim Langermann described the initiative as “the world’s first state-backed trial to avoid contrails at the scale of an entire oceanic airspace.”
The broader consortium includes the UK Department for Transport (DfT), the Met Office, Contrails.org, Imperial College London, the University of Cambridge, and the Aerospace Technology Institute (ATI).
“We’re partnering with Google to back British experts and innovators to find practical ways to make flying cleaner. This is a world-first, and it is British ingenuity leading the way. By testing small tweaks to flight paths over the Atlantic, we can cut the vapour trails left behind by planes,” said UK Government Minister for Aviation, Maritime and Freight Keir Mather, according to reporting by Smart Cities World.
Transitioning from individual flights to systemic integration
Operation Blue Skies builds upon earlier research validating the use of AI-powered forecasts to predict and avoid contrail-forming regions. Google Research previously partnered with American Airlines, EUROCONTROL’s Maastricht Upper Area Control Centre (MUAC), and FlightKeys to demonstrate that contrail avoidance is scientifically and operationally viable for individual flights.
The new trial shifts the operational coordination to the air navigation service provider. By integrating predictive models directly into the airspace management level, NATS and its partners aim to evaluate how contrail mitigation impacts overall airspace capacity, controller workload, and flight efficiency across a high-density oceanic routing system.
AirPro News analysis
We view the shift from individual airline dispatch trials to an air navigation service provider-led model as a critical maturation in aviation sustainability efforts. If NATS can successfully integrate AI-driven contrail forecasting into the Shanwick oceanic clearance process without degrading airspace capacity or significantly increasing fuel burn, it could establish a blueprint for global air traffic management. The winter testing windows are particularly relevant, as atmospheric conditions during these months are highly conducive to persistent contrail formation over the North Atlantic. The results of this 30-month program will likely dictate whether regulators and service providers mandate contrail avoidance routing in the next decade.
Sources: Google Blog
Photo Credit: Google
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