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TAI and GE Aerospace Finalize F404 Engine Deal for Hürjet Jet Trainer

TAI and GE Aerospace sign contract for F404 engines powering Türkiye’s Hürjet jet trainer, enabling serial production and export to Spain.

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This article summarizes reporting by Daily Sabah.

On May 5, 2026, Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) and U.S.-based GE Aerospace finalized a formal agreement to supply F404 turbofan engines for Türkiye’s Hürjet aircraft. According to reporting by Daily Sabah, this deal officially transitions the Hürjet advanced jet trainer and light combat aircraft program from its prototype phase into serial production.

The comprehensive contract encompasses engine supply, integration, and long-term cooperation on maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) processes. It also secures GE Aerospace’s technical support for upcoming prototype flight testing, cementing a critical propulsion system necessary for both domestic operations and international export.

This milestone builds upon a nearly 40-year strategic Partnerships between the two aerospace entities. As noted in the source report, this relationship previously led to the establishment of the TUSAŞ Engine Industries (TEI) joint venture in 1985, which has since become a major regional aerospace hub.

The Hürjet Program and Technical Specifications

Transitioning to Serial Production

Initiated in 2017, the Hürjet is Türkiye’s first domestically produced manned jet trainer and light combat aircraft. The platform successfully completed its Maiden-Flight on April 25, 2023, and had logged over 210 test flights by mid-2025, as detailed in the Daily Sabah report.

The aircraft is designed to replace the Turkish Air Force’s aging fleet of Northrop T-38 Talon trainers and the F-5 jets currently utilized by the Turkish Stars aerobatic team. Beyond advanced jet training, the Hürjet is fully capable of executing close air support and light combat missions.

Platform Capabilities

Technical specifications provided in the report highlight a modern, versatile airframe. The Hürjet measures 13.6 meters (44.6 feet) in length with a wingspan of 9.5 meters (31.1 feet). It boasts a maximum speed of Mach 1.4, a service ceiling of 45,000 feet, and a payload capacity of 3,400 kilograms (7,500 pounds).

Additional features include a single-engine configuration, a tandem-seat cockpit, a full-authority digital fly-by-wire flight control system, modern Avionics, and in-flight refueling capabilities.

The F404 Engine and Strategic Partnership

A Proven Propulsion System

To meet these rigorous performance metrics, TAI selected the GE F404 turbofan engine. Producing approximately 17,700 pounds of thrust with the afterburner engaged, the F404 is a combat-proven system. According to the provided research, the engine is currently in service or on order with 16 different countries, powering notable aircraft such as the Boeing F/A-18 Hornet, South Korea’s KAI T-50, and India’s HAL Tejas.

The formalization of this contract follows two preliminary Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) signed at the 2024 Farnborough Airshow and the 17th International Defense Industry Fair (IDEF) in Istanbul in July 2025.

Leadership Perspectives

Industry leaders emphasized the strategic importance of the finalized deal in official statements.

“[The] Hürjet jet trainer aircraft represents a major step forward… and this agreement marks a critical milestone,” stated Mehmet Demiroğlu, President and CEO of TAI, according to the Daily Sabah report.

Rita Flaherty, Vice President for Global Sales and Business Development for Defense and Systems at GE Aerospace, noted the company was “honored by TAI’s trust in GE Aerospace as a propulsion partner.”

Global Implications and Export Potential

Expanding International Reach

The integration of a globally recognized engine like the F404 provides a significant logistical advantage for foreign buyers, as it easily slots into existing global supply chains. This is particularly relevant given the Hürjet’s growing international interest.

In July 2025, TAI signed a partnership agreement with Airbus to export up to 30 Hürjet advanced jet trainers to the Spanish Air and Space Force, intended to replace their aging SF-5M fleet, as highlighted in the source reporting.

AirPro News analysis

We note that securing a finalized engine contract is a vital de-risking step for TAI’s serial production timeline. While the F404 is highly reliable, the broader aerospace sector has recently faced heightened scrutiny due to global supply chain bottlenecks. Furthermore, Türkiye’s reliance on U.S.-supplied engines, such as the F404 for the Hürjet and the F110 for the initial prototypes of the 5th-generation KAAN fighter, requires navigating complex geopolitical dynamics, including U.S. congressional export license approvals. Finalizing this deal provides much-needed stability and predictability for the program’s immediate future and export viability.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • What is the Hürjet? It is Türkiye’s first domestically produced manned jet trainer and light attack aircraft, designed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI).
  • Which engine powers the Hürjet? The aircraft is powered by the GE Aerospace F404 turbofan engine, which produces approximately 17,700 pounds of thrust.
  • When did the Hürjet first fly? The aircraft successfully completed its maiden flight on April 25, 2023.
  • Are there any international buyers for the Hürjet? Yes, TAI signed an agreement in July 2025 to export up to 30 Hürjets to the Spanish Air and Space Force.

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Photo Credit: AA Photo

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Defense & Military

NSPA Issues RFP for NATO Next Generation Rotorcraft Program

NSPA formally launches the NGRC Concept Design RFP, with four manufacturers competing for a six-nation helicopter replacement program.

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The NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) has formally issued a Request for Proposal for the Concept Design phase of the Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability program, advancing a six-nation effort to replace aging medium multi-role Helicopters fleets.

Announced in a press release on August 10, 2026, the procurement targets a service entry between 2035 and 2040. The NSPA is managing the process on behalf of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Four pre-qualified Manufacturers will compete in this phase: Airbus Helicopters, Leonardo Helicopters, The Boeing Company, and Sikorsky.

Advancing the concept design phase

The Request for Proposal (RFP) officially opened on July 31, 2026, and requires the four bidders to submit their concept design proposals by August 31, 2027, at 12:00 Paris Time. Under the procurement guidelines, each manufacturer can propose a maximum of two concept design solutions.

Maxime Martinez, Principal Procurement Officer for the Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) Programme at NSPA, confirmed the launch of the new phase.

I am pleased to announce that the NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) has launched the next phase of the Next Generation Rotorcraft Capability (NGRC) Programme: a formal Request for Proposals (RFP) to qualified bidders linked to the competition for the Concept Design phase of NGRC.

The NSPA is utilizing a procurement mechanism called Acquisition by Qualified Options. This framework allows the participating nations to evaluate digital trials within an in-house modeling and simulation environment before committing to physical prototypes. The agency plans to complete the bid evaluation process by the end of 2027, at which point it will deliver an evaluation summary report to the participating nations.

Industry positioning and proposals

The four pre-qualified bidders, selected following a Pre-Qualification Assessment that closed in October 2025, have already begun positioning their offerings for the multi-national replacement program.

In February 2026, Airbus Helicopters revealed two distinct concepts for the NGRC study. The European manufacturer is developing both a high-performance conventional helicopter and a high-speed compound rotorcraft that leverages technology from its Racer demonstrator program. Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin company, announced in July 2026 that it would establish helicopter production facilities in Europe if the partner nations select its proposal.

The NSPA is encouraging broader industry participation through the primary bidders rather than direct submissions. Martinez stated that potential suppliers, technology providers, and industrial partners should engage directly with Airbus Helicopters, The Boeing Company, Leonardo Helicopters, or Sikorsky to contribute to the program.

AirPro News analysis

We view the NSPA decision to utilize the Acquisition by Qualified Options mechanism as a critical step in mitigating the technical and financial risks historically associated with clean-sheet rotorcraft development. By mandating digital trials in a simulated environment before advancing to physical prototypes, the participating nations can rigorously evaluate the aerodynamic and operational viability of complex designs, such as the compound concept proposed by Airbus Helicopters.

Sikorsky’s preemptive commitment to European production highlights the intense political and economic stakes of the NGRC program. With five European nations and Canada funding the development, North American bidders like Sikorsky and The Boeing Company will likely need to guarantee substantial industrial offsets and local manufacturing to remain competitive against indigenous European prime contractors like Airbus and Leonardo. The requirement for up to two concepts per bidder also provides the NSPA with a broad spectrum of conventional and advanced high-speed rotorcraft options to evaluate against the harmonized operational baseline.

Sources: NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA)

Photo Credit: Airbus

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Defense & Military

HAL and Safran Sign Aravalli Engine Co-Development Contract

HAL and Safran finalize the Aravalli engine contract via SAFHAL JV to power India’s IMRH and DBMRH helicopters by 2032-2033.

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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Safran Helicopter Engines have finalized a contract to co-develop the new-generation Aravalli engine, marking a definitive shift in Indian aerospace manufacturing from licensed production to indigenous propulsion design.

The agreement, signed on August 26, 2026, in Bengaluru, India, formalizes the design, development, manufacture, and lifecycle support of the engine through SAFHAL Helicopter Engines Pvt. Ltd. SAFHAL is a 50:50 joint venture between the two aerospace manufacturers. The Aravalli engine is slated to power India’s future 13-ton Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) and its naval variant, the Deck-Based Multi-Role Helicopter (DBMRH).

Technical specifications and manufacturing

The Aravalli engine will operate in the 3,500 to 4,000 shaft horsepower (shp) class. Under the terms of the agreement, HAL will gain access to core engine technologies, including the high-pressure compressor, power turbine, and accessory gearbox. This technology transfer is designed to build domestic intellectual property and expertise in high-power engine design.

Manufacturing operations for the Aravalli program will be based at HAL’s facility in Tumakuru, Karnataka. Safran Helicopter Engines Chief Executive Officer Cédric Goubet noted the precedent set by the agreement in a press release issued by HAL.

“This is the first time Safran HE has taken up such a class of engine as co-development. The Aravalli engine programme represents a new chapter in the strategic relationship between France and India, combining the expertise of our teams to develop propulsion systems for future Indian rotorcraft.”

Development timeline and strategic shift

The final contract follows a multi-year negotiation and planning phase. HAL and Safran initially signed a Memorandum of Understanding for the project in July 2022, followed by detailed workshare discussions at Aero India in February 2023. The companies executed an airframer contract on August 30, 2024, to commence joint design work.

The design and development phase is targeted for completion between 2032 and 2033. Once operational, the IMRH platform is intended to replace the Indian Air Force’s aging fleet of Mil Mi-17 Helicopters. HAL Chairman and Managing Director Ravi K emphasized the domestic industrial impact of the program.

“The signing of this contract marks a significant step forward in India’s pursuit of self-reliance in aero-engine technologies. Through this collaborative programme with SAFHAL and Safran Helicopter Engines, we are creating a strong foundation for powering next-generation Indian helicopter platforms.”

AirPro News analysis

The Aravalli engine contract represents a critical maturation point for India’s defense aviation sector. Historically, Indian aerospace manufacturing has relied heavily on licensed production of foreign designs, which limits domestic engineering capability and intellectual property ownership. By securing a 50:50 co-development structure that includes core engine components like the high-pressure compressor and power turbine, we view this agreement as a foundational step toward true Propulsion independence for the Indian military. If the 2032 to 2033 development timeline holds, HAL will be positioned not just as an assembler, but as a primary original equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) for high-power rotorcraft engines.

Sources: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

Photo Credit: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

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Raytheon Wins $603M Contract for B-52H Radar Modernization

Raytheon secures $603M USAF contract to produce the AN/APQ-188 AESA radar for the B-52H fleet under the B-52 Radar Modernization Program.

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This is a developing story. Information may change as official details are released.

Raytheon has secured a $603,000,000 sole-source contract from the U.S. Air Force (USAF) to produce and sustain the new AN/APQ-188 radar for the Boeing B-52H Stratofortress fleet, advancing a critical modernization effort despite the recent loss of the program’s primary test aircraft.

The U.S. Department of Defense announced the indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract on August 25, 2026, following the official award on August 21, 2026. The agreement establishes the ceiling value for the production phase of the B-52 Radar Modernization Program (RMP). The Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC) at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (FFO) in Ohio is the contracting activity, obligating $46,008,396 in fiscal 2026 aircraft procurement funds with the initial delivery order.

Upgrading the B-52 radar capabilities

The RMP replaces the bomber’s 1960s-era mechanically scanned AN/APQ-166 radar with the Raytheon AN/APQ-188, an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) system. The new Radar-Systems is a derivative of the AN/APG-79 used on the F/A-18 and forms a cornerstone of the broader B-52J upgrade package designed to keep the fleet operational into the 2050s.

According to the Department of Defense, Raytheon will perform the contract work across multiple facilities, including Forrest, Mississippi; El Segundo, California; McKinney, Texas; and Warner Robins, Georgia. The contract is expected to be completed by August 20, 2031.

Program continuity following testbed loss

The production contract award follows a major setback for the RMP during the flight testing phase. On June 15, 2026, the sole B-52 radar testbed aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff at Edwards Air Force Base (EDW) in California. The USAF confirmed the accident resulted in the deaths of all eight crew members on board, which included military personnel, government civilians, and contractors. The official cause of the accident remains under Investigation by the USAF.

Despite the loss of the initial testbed, military officials have confirmed the modernization program will proceed. According to reporting by DefenseScoop, Col. Spencer Turner, the B-52 System Program Manager, stated that the original acquisition strategy always included two test aircraft.

Turner confirmed that work on the second aircraft is actively underway at The Boeing Company facility in San Antonio, Texas. He noted that the service expects to “complete the full modification and put the full radar suite onto the aircraft this year and proceed with testing.” Following the June 15, 2026 accident, the active USAF fleet stands at 75 B-52H bombers.

AirPro News analysis

The decision to award a $603,000,000 production contract just two months after the loss of the primary testbed underscores the firm commitment of the USAF to the B-52J upgrade timeline. Because the AN/APQ-188 is heavily derived from an existing, mature AESA system, the service likely views the radar technology itself as low-risk, separating the radar’s production readiness from the ongoing investigation into the June 15 accident. We note that delaying the production contract until a second testbed completes flight trials would have likely pushed the B-52J initial operational capability timeline to the right, a delay the USAF appears unwilling to accept as it plans to operate the airframe for another three decades.

Sources: U.S. Department of Defense

Photo Credit: US Air Force

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