Commercial Aviation
Air Arabia Extends CFM Services Deal for LEAP-1A Engine Support
Air Arabia signs multi-year agreement with CFM International for maintenance of LEAP-1A engines on A321neo LR fleet to boost efficiency and durability.

Strengthening Aviation Infrastructure: Air Arabia and CFM International Extend Partnership
At the recent Dubai Airshow in November 2025, we observed a significant development in the Middle Eastern Airlines sector as Air Arabia officially signed a multi-year services agreement with CFM International. This agreement focuses on the maintenance and support of the LEAP-1A engines that power a specific segment of the airline’s fleet. The deal underscores the critical nature of engine reliability in maintaining high-frequency flight schedules and highlights the enduring relationship between the Middle East and North Africa’s first and largest low-cost carrier and the engine manufacturer.
The agreement was formalized by Adel Al Ali, Group Chief Executive Officer of Air Arabia, and Gaël Méheust, President and CEO of CFM International. This contract is not merely a transactional update but a strategic move designed to ensure the continued durability and efficiency of the airline’s long-range operations. By securing this support, Air Arabia aims to optimize the performance of its Airbus A321neo LR (Long Range) aircraft, which are pivotal to its network expansion into Europe and Asia.
For industry observers, this collaboration signals a continued reliance on the LEAP-1A platform. The partnership between these two entities dates back to 2003, when Air Arabia began operations with CFM56-5B engines. This latest agreement represents a natural evolution of that relationship, adapting to newer technologies and the specific operational demands of the current aviation landscape.
Operational Scope and Strategic Durability
The specific terms of the agreement cover “time and material support” for the LEAP-1A engines installed on six of Air Arabia’s Airbus A321neo LR aircraft. While the airline currently operates a total of nine aircraft of this variant, this contract specifically targets the initial batch delivered starting in 2019. These aircraft were the first of their kind to be operated by a Middle Eastern airline, making their maintenance history and performance data particularly valuable. The focus on time and material support ensures that the airline has priority access to parts and technical expertise, which is essential for minimizing downtime.
A primary driver behind this agreement is the necessity of durability within harsh operating environments. Operating extensively in the Middle East exposes aircraft engines to extreme heat and sandy conditions, factors that significantly accelerate wear and tear on high-performance machinery. We understand that CFM International has recently introduced technical advancements, such as the “high-pressure turbine durability kit” released in 2024, specifically designed to increase “time on wing” in such severe environments. This agreement allows Air Arabia to leverage these technical improvements to maximize engine lifespan.
The LEAP-1A engine itself is a cornerstone of Air Arabia’s efficiency strategy. The engine offers a 15% reduction in fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions compared to previous generation engines. For a low-cost carrier, these efficiency gains are directly translated into operational savings and reduced environmental impact. Maintaining these engines at peak performance is therefore a financial imperative as much as a technical one.
“This extended agreement with CFM reinforces Air Arabia’s commitment to operational excellence and sustainable growth while supporting our efforts in the utilization and durability of our LEAP engines, as well as maintaining efficiency across our fleet.”
, Adel Al Ali, Group CEO, Air Arabia.
Bridging the Gap to Future Fleet Expansion
This service agreement must be viewed within the broader context of Air Arabia’s massive fleet expansion plans. The airline has placed a significant order for 120 new Airbus A320neo family aircraft, comprising 73 A320neos, 27 A321neos, and 20 A321XLRs. Deliveries for this major order have experienced adjustments, with some timelines shifting to late 2025. Reports indicate that Air Arabia opted to wait for the latest, more durable versions of the LEAP-1A engine before accepting these new deliveries.
Consequently, the current agreement serves as a vital bridge. By ensuring the existing A321neo LR fleet remains in optimal condition through this services contract, Air Arabia mitigates the risks associated with delivery delays. It allows the carrier to maintain its current long-haul routes without interruption while preparing for the influx of new capacity. This approach highlights a cautious but forward-thinking strategy, prioritizing hardware reliability over rushed expansion.
Furthermore, in an era of global supply chain constraints, securing a direct services agreement provides a layer of operational security. By formalizing this support with the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer), Air Arabia guarantees priority in a competitive market for spare parts and maintenance slots. This is particularly relevant as the industry continues to navigate post-pandemic recovery challenges affecting logistics and manufacturing output.
“We are honored by Air Arabia’s trust in our LEAP engine and support. This strengthens our commitment to providing world-class support to maximize the utilization of their LEAP fleet throughout the product lifecycle.”
, Gaël Méheust, President & CEO, CFM International.
Conclusion
The agreement signed at the Dubai Airshow between Air Arabia and CFM International reinforces the importance of specialized maintenance strategies in modern aviation. By focusing on the specific needs of the A321neo LR fleet operating in challenging environmental conditions, both parties are addressing the technical realities of flight in the Middle East. The deal ensures that Air Arabia can continue to leverage the fuel efficiency and range of the LEAP-1A engines while awaiting the Delivery of its next-generation fleet.
Looking ahead, this partnership sets a precedent for how airlines in the region manage the lifecycle of high-bypass turbofan engines. As Air Arabia prepares to integrate 120 new aircraft in the coming years, the data and operational experience gained from this current agreement will likely inform future maintenance protocols, ensuring that operational resilience remains a core component of the airline’s growth trajectory.
FAQ
Question: What specific engines are covered by this agreement?
Answer: The agreement covers the CFM International LEAP-1A engines.
Question: How many aircraft are included in this specific service deal?
Answer: The multi-year services agreement covers six (6) Airbus A321neo LR (Long Range) aircraft.
Question: Why is durability a specific focus of this agreement?
Answer: Air Arabia operates in the Middle East, where hot and sandy conditions accelerate engine wear. The agreement focuses on maintaining durability and “time on wing” in these harsh environments.
Question: When was this agreement signed?
Answer: The agreement was signed during the Dubai Airshow in November 2025.
Sources
Photo Credit: CFM
Route Development
Malaysia Aviation Group Expands Routes and Catering Capacity
MAG announces Busan resumption, Brisbane daily service, and a 50,000-meal-per-day catering facility near KUL by 2029.

Malaysia Aviation Group (MAG) is simultaneously expanding its Asia-Pacific route network and investing in a new high-capacity in-flight catering facility at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL) to support projected operational growth.
In a press release issued on September 4, 2026, the parent company of Malaysia Airlines (MH) and Firefly (FY) detailed a series of frequency increases and route resumptions scheduled through the end of 2026. The network adjustments coincide with the construction of a dedicated catering center designed to double the daily meal production capacity of MAG Culinary Solutions (MAGCS). This infrastructure project follows the group’s 2023 decision to insource its food service operations.
Network expansion and fleet deployment
Malaysia Airlines will resume direct service to Busan, South Korea, on December 2, 2026. The route will operate four times weekly utilizing Boeing 737-8 aircraft. The carrier previously served the Busan market between 1996 and 1998.
The airline is also increasing frequencies on several established routes. Flights to Brisbane, Australia, will upgrade to daily service starting October 25, 2026, operated by the carrier’s new Airbus A330neo aircraft. Service to Surabaya, Indonesia, will increase from 14 to 16 weekly flights on November 1, 2026.
Operations to Fukuoka, Japan, which resumed on September 2, 2026, will expand to daily service on December 1, 2026. Concurrently, MAG subsidiary Firefly is preparing to launch new flights to Kunming, China.
In-flight catering infrastructure
To support the expanded flight schedule, MAG is heavily investing in its ground infrastructure. Groundworks commenced in July 2026 for a new MAGCS catering facility located near Kuala Lumpur International Airport.
The purpose-built center is targeted for completion in the fourth quarter of 2028, with operations expected to begin in the second quarter of 2029. Once fully operational, the facility will have the capacity to produce 50,000 meals daily, effectively doubling the group’s current output.
MAG reported that since establishing MAGCS in September 2025, passenger satisfaction scores for in-flight dining have increased from 72 percent to 78 percent. The catering division currently maintains an on-time performance rate of 99.9 percent.
Captain Nasaruddin A. Bakar, President and Group Chief Executive Officer of MAG, stated that the infrastructure investment is necessary to deliver a consistent product as the network scales.
“The continued development of MAG Culinary Solutions will support this by enabling us to deliver a more consistent, high-quality in-flight dining experience as our network grows. Together, these investments strengthen MAG’s foundations, enhance our competitiveness and position the Group to capture future growth opportunities with greater scale and resilience.”
Strategic context
The dual focus on route expansion and supply chain control falls under the group’s Long-Term Business Plan 3.0 (LTBP3.0), which guides its “Destination 2030” strategy. The integration of new Airbus A330neo and Boeing 737-8 airframes is central to this modernization effort.
The capacity deployment comes as the airline group navigates financial pressures for the 2026 fiscal year. Sustained increases in jet fuel prices, driven by geopolitical conflicts, have made operational efficiency and strategic route planning a priority for the company.
AirPro News analysis
We view MAG’s catering investment as a critical de-risking maneuver. The 2023 decision to insource catering was initially a response to contract disputes and supply chain vulnerabilities. By committing to a facility capable of 50,000 meals per day, MAG is transitioning from a defensive posture to an offensive one, ensuring that third-party vendor limitations do not constrain its hub operations at Kuala Lumpur.
The targeted deployment of the Airbus A330neo to Brisbane and the Boeing 737-8 to Busan demonstrates a disciplined approach to fleet utilization. Matching next-generation, fuel-efficient aircraft to expanding medium-haul and long-haul routes is essential for MAG to offset the current high-cost fuel environment while defending its market share against regional competitors.
Sources: Malaysia Aviation Group
Photo Credit: Malaysia Aviation Group
Commercial Aviation
Boeing 2026 Africa CMO: 1,200 Aircraft Needed by 2045
Boeing forecasts Africa’s fleet will more than double by 2045, requiring 1,200 aircraft and 75,000 new aviation professionals.

Boeing projects that African airlines will require nearly 1,200 new commercial aircraft over the next two decades to accommodate a passenger traffic growth rate of nearly 6 percent annually.
In its 2026 Commercial Market Outlook (CMO) for Africa, published on September 4, 2026, following an announcement in Nairobi, Kenya, the manufacturer detailed a forecast extending through 2045. The report indicates that the continent’s commercial fleet will more than double, expanding from 755 to 1,625 aircraft, driven by increasing intra-regional connectivity and deepening global economic ties.
Fleet expansion and aircraft demand
The Boeing [NYSE: BA] forecast highlights a strong preference for narrowbody aircraft to support domestic and regional networks across the continent. Of the nearly 1,200 projected deliveries, 870 aircraft, or 75 percent, will be single-aisle jets.
Demand for widebody airplanes is also expected to more than double as African operators expand their long-haul networks. Europe remains the largest international passenger market for flights to and from Africa, a position Boeing expects it to maintain through 2045 due to rising tourism investment and cultural connections.
In the freight sector, the dedicated cargo fleet is forecast to grow from 60 to 150 aircraft. This expansion is tied to the development of regional logistics infrastructure, e-commerce growth, and high-value export markets.
Workforce and aviation services requirements
The rapid influx of new aircraft will necessitate a corresponding expansion in aviation infrastructure and personnel. Boeing projects that the African aviation industry will need to recruit and train 75,000 new professionals by 2045.
This workforce requirement comprises 22,000 pilots, 25,000 maintenance technicians, and 28,000 cabin crew members. Concurrently, the market for commercial aviation services, including maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) and digital solutions, is forecast to reach $140 billion over the 20-year period.
Shahab Matin, Managing Director of Commercial Marketing for Boeing, emphasized the broader scope of the forecast.
“Meeting this demand will require a broader commitment to fleet modernization, expanded capacity, digital solutions and workforce development. The opportunity extends well beyond airplanes. It will require investment in affordable access, and the people who will support a larger fleet.”
AirPro News analysis
We note that Boeing’s projection of a 6 percent annual passenger traffic growth rate places Africa among the fastest-growing aviation markets globally. However, realizing this potential will depend heavily on the continent’s ability to scale its training infrastructure. The requirement for 22,000 new pilots and 25,000 technicians presents a substantial bottleneck if regional training academies and MRO facilities do not receive parallel investment. The heavy reliance on single-aisle aircraft also underscores a strategic shift toward strengthening intra-African routes, which have historically been underserved compared to intercontinental connections.
Sources: Boeing
Photo Credit: Boeing
Commercial Aviation
airBaltic Secures 257 Million Euro Interim Financing
airBaltic raises up to €257M via senior-priority bonds at 25% interest as it cuts its A220-300 fleet to 36 aircraft.

Latvian flag carrier airBaltic has secured up to €257 million ($298.5 million) in interim financing through the issuance of new senior-priority bonds, providing a critical liquidity bridge as the airline scales back its Airbus A220-300 fleet and navigates ongoing engine supply chain constraints.
Announced in a press release on September 3, 2026, the agreement involves third-party investors Polus Capital Management and Klirmark Capital 4. The financing is designed to support the airline’s revised business plan without requiring new direct financial contributions from the Latvian state, which remains a major shareholder.
Financing terms and bondholder approval
The short-term financing structure carries a notably high cost of capital. According to reporting by BNN-News, the new bonds feature a 25% annual interest rate and are scheduled to mature on February 26, 2027. The initial tranche will make €180 million available shortly after bondholder approval, with the remaining €77 million contingent upon additional conditions being met.
A bondholder meeting to approve the transaction is scheduled for September 11, 2026. Andrejs Martinovs, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of airBaltic, acknowledged the aggressive terms of the deal. In comments reported by BB.lv, Martinovs noted that while the agreement might initially appear shocking, it is a planned measure reflecting the high risks inherent in both the recapitalization process and the broader aviation sector.
Revised business plan and fleet reductions
The interim financing provides airBaltic with the runway needed to execute a revised business plan. The airline has faced a challenging operational environment driven by higher costs, geopolitical instability, and persistent supply chain bottlenecks affecting the Pratt & Whitney engines on its Airbus A220-300 fleet.
To stabilize operations, airBaltic is scaling back its previously ambitious growth targets. According to ch-aviation, the carrier plans to reduce its active fleet to 36 Airbus A220-300 aircraft by the end of 2026, down from 54, while concentrating its route network around its primary hub in Riga.
Erno Hildén, Chief Executive Officer of airBaltic, stated that the funding secures the liquidity required for the company’s next development phase. According to BNN-News, Hildén noted that the interim financing provides the time and resources necessary to implement targeted measures to strengthen the airline’s financial position, allowing operations to continue alongside the planned flight schedule.
AirPro News analysis
The 25% interest rate attached to these senior-priority bonds underscores the severe liquidity pressure airBaltic currently faces. We view this interim financing not as a sustainable capital structure, but as an expensive, necessary bridge to keep the airline operational while it prepares for a broader recapitalization or a potential initial public offering. By shrinking its active Airbus A220-300 fleet and focusing on its core Riga network, airBaltic is attempting to demonstrate financial discipline to future investors. The Latvian government’s decision to avoid direct capital injections shifts the immediate financial burden to private markets, albeit at a steep premium.
Sources: airBaltic
Photo Credit: airBaltic
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