Defense & Military
India Signs Deal for 113 US Engines to Boost Tejas Fighter Fleet
India secures 113 GE engines for Tejas Mk1A fighters, enhancing IAF’s capabilities and Indo-US defense cooperation with deliveries from 2027 to 2032.

India Secures US Engines for Tejas Mk1A Fighter Fleet
In a significant move to bolster its aerial combat capabilities, India has finalized a major agreement with the United States for the procurement of engines to power its indigenous Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA). The deal, signed between India’s state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and American conglomerate General Electric (GE) Aerospace, underscores a critical step in the modernization of the Indian Air Force (IAF). This procurement is not just about hardware; it represents a crucial component of India’s broader strategy to enhance its self-reliance in defense manufacturing while replacing an aging fleet of Soviet-era aircraft.
The Tejas program has long been the centerpiece of India’s ambition to develop a homegrown fighter jet capable of operating in complex, high-threat environments. The Military-Aircraft is designed for a multitude of roles, including air defense, maritime reconnaissance, and ground attack missions. While the airframe and many of its critical systems are developed domestically, the engine remains a key piece of imported technology. This latest agreement with GE ensures a steady supply of power plants for the next wave of Tejas fighters, specifically the advanced Mk1A variant, which is slated to become a workhorse for the IAF in the coming years.
The Nuts and Bolts of the Agreement
The Contracts formalizes the acquisition of 113 F404-GE-IN20 engines, along with a comprehensive support package. These power plants are specifically designated for the Tejas LCA Mk1A fighters, an upgraded version of the aircraft featuring enhanced Avionics and weapon systems. This engine deal is an integral part of a much larger initiative by the Indian government to expand its Tejas fleet. In September 2025, the Defence Ministry greenlit the purchase of 97 additional Tejas Mk1A jets from HAL, a program valued at Rs 62,370 crore.
While the precise financial details of the engine contract itself have been described as a “billion-dollar deal,” it is a follow-on to a previous order. In August 2021, HAL had already signed a $716 million deal with GE for 99 F404 engines to equip the initial batch of 83 Mk1A jets. The new agreement for 113 engines will cover the subsequent batch of 97 aircraft, bringing the total number of Mk1A fighters on order to 180. This sustained procurement highlights the IAF’s growing confidence in the Tejas platform as it moves to build up its squadron strength.
The delivery schedule for the newly ordered engines is set to begin in 2027, with completion expected by 2032. This timeline is critical for HAL, which is ramping up its Manufacturing capabilities to meet the IAF’s demands. The state-owned manufacturer plans to establish three production lines, two in Bengaluru and one in Nashik, to achieve an annual output of 24 Tejas jets. This industrial scale-up is essential to ensure that the airframes are ready as the GE engines arrive, preventing bottlenecks in the aircraft’s induction into service.
The Tejas LCA Mk1A is projected to feature approximately 70% indigenous content, integrating advanced domestic systems like the UTTAM Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) Radar and the Swayam Raksha Kavach electronic warfare suite.
Strategic Implications and Future Outlook
This engine deal carries weight beyond its immediate military application. It is a clear indicator of the strengthening defense and strategic Partnerships between India and the United States. As India seeks to counter the growing military capabilities of its neighbors, particularly China, such collaborations with Western partners have become increasingly important. The reliable supply of American-made engines for a frontline Indian fighter jet solidifies a technological and logistical interdependence that serves the strategic interests of both nations.
However, the path has not been without its challenges. The rollout of the Tejas fighters has previously faced delays attributed to a slow delivery pace from GE on the 2021 engine order. As of early November 2025, only four of the 99 engines from that deal had been delivered. Officials at HAL have since stated that these supply chain issues have been addressed, with an expectation of receiving two engines per month going forward, a crucial factor for maintaining the production schedule. This resolution is vital for the IAF’s operational readiness and its ability to phase out older aircraft in a timely manner.
Looking ahead, this F404 engine deal may be a precursor to an even deeper collaboration. Discussions are already underway between HAL and GE for a landmark agreement to manufacture the more powerful F414 engines in India. This future deal, valued at over $1.5 billion, would involve a significant transfer of technology, reportedly over 80%, and is intended for the next-generation Tejas Mk2 fighters. Such an arrangement would be a monumental leap for India’s “Make in India” initiative, providing its domestic aerospace industry with the capability to produce cutting-edge jet engine technology on its own soil.
Conclusion: Powering India’s Aerial Future
The finalization of the deal for 113 GE F404 engines is a pragmatic and essential step in the evolution of the Tejas program. It provides the necessary propulsion for the expanded fleet of Mk1A fighters, ensuring that the Indian Air Force can continue its modernization trajectory and maintain a credible deterrent. The agreement directly addresses the immediate needs of the IAF by securing the power plants for nearly 100 new aircraft, which are vital for arresting the decline in its fighter squadron numbers.
Beyond the hardware, this procurement reinforces the strategic alignment between India and the United States and sets the stage for future, more ambitious collaborations in defense manufacturing. The potential for co-producing the next-generation F414 engine in India represents a transformative opportunity for the nation’s aerospace ecosystem. If realized, it would not only power the more advanced Tejas Mk2 but also significantly boost India’s long-term goal of achieving true self-reliance in the critical and complex field of military aviation technology.
FAQ
Question: What exactly did the new deal between India’s HAL and US’s GE entail?
Answer: The deal is for the procurement of 113 F404-GE-IN20 engines and a support package to power the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A variant for the Indian Air Force.
Question: How many Tejas Mk1A aircraft will these engines be for?
Answer: These 113 engines are intended for the 97 Tejas Mk1A aircraft that HAL is manufacturing for the Indian Air Force, following a contract signed in September 2025.
Question: What is the delivery timeline for these engines?
Answer: The Delivery of the 113 engines is scheduled to start in 2027 and is expected to be completed by 2032.
Question: Is this the first time India has bought these engines from GE?
Answer: No, in August 2021, HAL signed a $716 million deal with GE for 99 F404-GE-IN20 engines for the first batch of Tejas Mk1A jets.
Question: Are there plans for future engine collaborations between HAL and GE?
Answer: Yes, there are ongoing negotiations for a larger agreement to manufacture the more powerful F414 engines in India under a technology transfer agreement. This is for the next-generation Tejas Mk2 fighters.
Sources: Reuters
Photo Credit: HAL
Defense & Military
Michigan DNR Leases Water-Scooping Aircraft for 2026 Wildfire Season
Michigan DNR leases two Air Tractor AT-802 planes to enhance wildfire response in 2026 after 2025 ice storm debris increases fire risks.

This article is based on an official press release from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
In a proactive move to mitigate heightened environmental risks, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has announced the leasing of two specialized “water-scooping” aircraft for the 2026 wildfire season. According to an official press release issued on May 8, 2026, these aircraft are intended to significantly bolster the state’s aerial firefighting capabilities during the historically dangerous window stretching from late April through early June.
The catalyst for this initiative traces back to the devastating ice storm that struck Michigan in March 2025. The DNR notes that the severe weather event left behind massive amounts of downed trees and branches. This dead wood now acts as highly combustible fuel on the forest floor, while simultaneously blocking ground-based firefighting equipment from accessing remote wooded areas. To address these lingering safety effects, the Michigan Legislature provided a one-time funding allocation to cover the cost of the aircraft leases.
By integrating these specialized planes into their fleet, state officials aim to provide a crucial “head start” in suppressing flames and slowing the spread of fires immediately after they are discovered. We understand from the DNR’s statements that while these aircraft do not replace traditional ground crews, their ability to work in tandem with ground operations is vital for protecting people, property, and natural resources across the state.
Bolstering Aerial Firefighting Capabilities
The “Fire Boss” Fleet
The newly leased aircraft are Air Tractor AT-802 models, commonly referred to as “Fire Boss” planes. Originally designed for agricultural applications, these aircraft have been heavily modified with floats to permit water landings and scooping operations. According to the DNR press release, each plane possesses the capability to scoop up to 800 gallons of water from a lake in a mere 15 seconds. To successfully execute this rapid water-scooping sequence, the planes require approximately one mile of open water.
Kevin Jacobs, the DNR Aviation Manager, highlighted the tactical necessity of these aircraft in light of recent environmental challenges. In the official release, Jacobs explained the compounding dangers left behind by the previous year’s severe weather:
“The branches and trees downed from the ice storm can impede us getting into the woods with equipment. The added debris on the ground will add fuel to the fire, which could cause wildfires to spread faster and burn with more intensity.”
Complementary Helicopter Support
The DNR’s aerial firefighting strategy is not limited to the new Fire Boss planes. The department also maintains a contract with the Michigan State Police to utilize two police helicopters equipped with “Bambi buckets.” The press release details that these urethane buckets, suspended beneath the helicopters, can carry 320 gallons of water.
Unlike the fixed-wing planes, which require large expanses of open water, these helicopters can dip into much smaller water sources, such as local ponds. Jacobs noted in the release that utilizing both types of aircraft allows the state to quickly reach fire scenes using water sourced from both large lakes and small ponds, making the two platforms highly complementary.
Strategic Deployment and Safety Concerns
Rapid Response from Gaylord
To maximize their effectiveness, the two leased planes are stationed centrally at the Gaylord Regional Airport in Otsego County. The DNR selected this base of operations because it facilitates rapid response times to wildfires anywhere in the state, with a particular focus on the northern regions that sustained the heaviest damage during the 2025 ice storm.
The strategic placement has already yielded results. According to the DNR, the planes saw their first deployment in early May 2026, assisting ground crews in battling a wildfire on federal land near Mio, Michigan. Jacobs emphasized the operational advantage of this deployment strategy:
“They can get to a fire scene fast. Having two of these planes working in tandem can make a difference in our ability to contain fires and protect people, property and natural resources.”
The Danger of Drone Interference
With the introduction of these low-flying aircraft, the DNR is issuing strict public safety warnings regarding the use of privately operated drones. Firefighting planes and helicopters must operate at extremely low altitudes, often within 100 feet of the ground, to safely scoop and drop water. This operational requirement places them in the exact same airspace frequently utilized by recreational uncrewed aircraft.
The press release strongly urges the public to ground all drones near active fire zones, warning that a mid-air collision could be catastrophic. “Drones do not mix with fire suppression aircraft,” Jacobs stated in the release. “People need to keep drones away from fire scenes so we can safely fight fires.” Furthermore, due to elevated fire dangers, the DNR advises residents to verify local conditions at Michigan.gov/BurnPermit before burning yard waste.
AirPro News analysis
We observe that the Michigan DNR’s decision to lease Air Tractor AT-802 aircraft underscores a growing trend in regional firefighting strategies: adapting versatile, agricultural-style airframes for rapid-response fire suppression. The lingering effects of the March 2025 ice storm highlight how singular severe weather events can create multi-year hazard cascades. By securing legislative funding for these leases, Michigan is demonstrating a proactive approach to disaster management, recognizing that compromised ground access necessitates a robust, multi-tiered aerial response. The integration of both fixed-wing scoopers and rotary-wing “Bambi bucket” assets ensures a flexible operational footprint capable of leveraging Michigan’s abundant, yet varied, natural water sources.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What type of aircraft has the Michigan DNR leased?
The DNR has leased two Air Tractor AT-802 models, known as “Fire Boss” planes, which are modified with floats for water scooping.
How much water can these planes carry?
According to the DNR, each plane can scoop up to 800 gallons of water in 15 seconds, requiring about one mile of open water to do so.
Why is the wildfire risk elevated in Michigan for the 2026 season?
A severe ice storm in March 2025 left significant amounts of downed trees and debris. This dead wood acts as combustible ground fuel and physically blocks ground crews from accessing remote areas.
Where are the firefighting planes stationed?
They are housed at the Gaylord Regional Airport in Otsego County to allow for rapid statewide deployment.
Why is the DNR warning against drone usage?
Firefighting aircraft operate at dangerously low altitudes (within 100 feet of the ground). The DNR warns that a collision between a recreational drone and a firefighting aircraft could be catastrophic.
Sources:
Photo Credit: Fire Boss
Defense & Military
Mid-Air Collision of Two US Navy EA-18G Growlers at Mountain Home AFB
Two US Navy EA-18G Growlers collided near Mountain Home Air Force Base during the 2026 Gunfighter Skies Air Show. All crew ejected safely; investigation ongoing.

This article summarizes reporting by Reuters. This article summarizes publicly available elements and public remarks.
On Sunday, May 17, 2026, a mid-air collision involving two U.S. Navy aircraft occurred during the Gunfighter Skies Air Show in Idaho. According to initial reporting by Reuters, Mountain Home Air Forces Base immediately launched an investigation into the incident, which took place just outside the military installation.
Subsequent details gathered from local emergency services and military statements confirm that the aircraft involved were two U.S. Navy EA-18G Growler electronic warfare jets. Fortunately, all four crew members successfully ejected before the aircraft crashed and were recovered without major injuries.
The incident forced an immediate lockdown of the base and the cancellation of the remainder of the weekend air show. We are monitoring the ongoing investigation as military officials work to determine the exact cause of the entanglement.
Mid-Air Collision Details and Emergency Response
The Incident
The collision occurred shortly after 1:00 PM MDT on the second day of the highly anticipated air show, according to event organizers. The two EA-18G Growlers, operating under the U.S. Navy Growler Airshow Team (VAQ-129 Demo Team), were reportedly flying in close formation when they collided approximately two miles northwest of the base. Aviation outlets identified the specific aircraft by their tail numbers: 168895 (“NJ-502”) and 168252 (“NJ-540”).
Spectator accounts and video footage indicate the jets became entangled mid-air before plummeting to the ground. Air show announcers quickly notified the crowd that four parachutes had deployed. The crew members, two from each aircraft, were located safely about one mile south of the crash site.
Base Lockdown and Evacuation
Following the crash, the resulting debris sparked a brush fire, prompting an immediate emergency response. Mountain Home Air Force Base officials placed the installation on lockdown, instructing attendees to shelter in place to keep roadways clear for first responders.
In a public statement regarding the crash, a base spokesperson confirmed the location and the ongoing response:
“Emergency responders are on the scene, an investigation is underway and more details will be released as they become available.”
Local law enforcement, including the Mountain Home Police Department and the Elmore County Sheriff’s Office, assisted by canceling the rest of the event and closing Highway 167 to through traffic. Furthermore, Cmdr. Amelia Umayam, a spokesperson for Naval Air Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet, confirmed the involvement of the two Navy EA-18G Growlers, while Kim Sykes of Silver Wings of Idaho corroborated the safe evacuation of the crews to the Associated Press.
Historical Context of the Gunfighter Skies Air Show
A Return Marred by Tragedy
The 2026 Gunfighter Skies Air Show marked the event’s return after an eight-year hiatus. Located about 50 miles south of Boise, Idaho, Mountain Home Air Force Base has historically hosted the event to celebrate aviation and showcase military capabilities.
However, the air show has a documented history of severe aviation accidents. According to historical data, this weekend’s collision is the third major incident at the event in the last 23 years. In 2018, during the last iteration of the show, a veteran hang glider pilot suffered a fatal crash on the runway. Previously, in 2003, a U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds F-16 jet crashed during a performance, though the pilot successfully ejected prior to impact.
AirPro News analysis
The loss of two EA-18G Growlers represents a substantial material and financial setback for the U.S. Navy. These specialized, carrier-based electronic warfare aircraft, variants of the F/A-18F Super Hornet, are highly advanced and critical to modern fleet operations.
Furthermore, we anticipate that this latest incident will prompt a rigorous review of safety protocols for military aerial demonstrations. Given that the Gunfighter Skies Air Show had just returned from an eight-year pause, a third major crash since 2003 raises significant questions about the future viability of the event. The forthcoming military investigation will be crucial in determining whether mechanical failure, environmental factors, or pilot error contributed to the collision, which will likely dictate whether the air show returns in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When and where did the collision occur?
The collision happened on Sunday, May 17, 2026, shortly after 1:00 PM MDT, approximately two miles northwest of Mountain Home Air Force Base in Idaho.
What type of aircraft were involved?
The incident involved two U.S. Navy EA-18G Growler electronic warfare jets belonging to the VAQ-129 Demo Team.
Were there any casualties?
No. All four crew members (two in each aircraft) successfully ejected and were recovered safely with no major injuries reported.
Will the air show continue?
No. Local law enforcement and base officials immediately canceled the remainder of the Gunfighter Skies Air Show to secure the area and conduct an investigation.
Sources:
Reuters
Public statements from Mountain Home Air Force Base, U.S. Navy Pacific Fleet, and Silver Wings of Idaho.
Photo Credit: X
Defense & Military
AEVEX Secures $18.5M U.S. Air Force Contract for 3D-Printed Drones
AEVEX Corp. awarded $18.5M contract to supply 3D-printed Group 3 unmanned drones to U.S. Air Force, enhancing defense manufacturing capabilities.

This article is based on an official press release from AEVEX Corp.
AEVEX Corp. (NYSE: AVEX) has officially announced the acquisition of an $18.5 million contract from the U.S. Air-Forces. According to the company’s press release, the agreement centers on the production and delivery of Group 3 unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) specifically engineered for One Way Attack (OWA) missions. The contract also encompasses ongoing support from the company’s engineering and field services divisions.
This development highlights a broader, accelerating trend within the defense sector: the strategic integration of additive manufacturing, commonly known as 3D printing. By leveraging these advanced manufacturing techniques, defense contractors are aiming to rapidly produce and field scalable, cost-effective unmanned systems to meet the urgent demands of modern asymmetric warfare.
The timing of the U.S. Air Force contract is notable, arriving just weeks after AEVEX’s initial public offering (IPO) in April 2026. Industry data indicates that the announcement has generated significant positive momentum for the company’s stock, serving as an early public-market validation of its defense manufacturing model.
Contract Details and Technological Edge
Additive Manufacturing and Autonomy
Under the terms of the $18.5 million Contracts, AEVEX will supply the U.S. Air Force with its Group 3 unmanned aircraft systems. According to the company’s official statements, these platforms are constructed utilizing advanced 3D-printing processes. This specific Manufacturing methodology was selected to ensure scalable production, maintain affordability, and enable the rapid fielding of assets in dynamic combat environments.
Furthermore, the press release notes that these aircraft are equipped with “autonomy-enabling frameworks.” These integrated systems are designed to reduce the cognitive load on human operators while supporting a diverse array of mission requirements inherent to One Way Attack profiles.
Domestic Production Infrastructure
To fulfill the U.S. Air Force’s requirements, AEVEX plans to utilize its existing, vertically integrated infrastructure within the United States rather than relying on outsourced manufacturing. The company reports operating approximately 100,000 square feet of dedicated unmanned systems (UxS) manufacturing space.
This production capacity is supported by a multi-disciplinary engineering workforce consisting of more than 150 personnel. AEVEX maintains distributed operations across several states, including its headquarters in Solana Beach, California, as well as facilities in Virginia, Ohio, Florida, and Alabama, strategically positioning the company near key U.S. Government partners.
“We appreciate the continued trust the U.S. Air Force places in AEVEX. Our teams are focused on delivering dependable, mission-aligned capabilities, and we remain committed to ensuring high-quality assets reach the people who need them.”
, Roger Wells, Chief Executive Officer at AEVEX (via company press release)
Market Reaction and Industry Context
Post-IPO Momentum and Analyst Sentiment
The announcement of the $18.5 million contract coincided with highly favorable coverage from financial analysts. Following the company’s successful IPO on the New York Stock Exchange on April 20, 2026, major brokerages including JPMorgan, Bank of America, Raymond James, and Needham initiated or upgraded coverage on AEVEX with “Buy” or “Outperform” ratings.
According to industry research reports, Needham specifically highlighted AEVEX’s substantial footprint in the global defense market, noting that the company has secured over $1 billion in contracts related to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Following the U.S. Air Force contract news and subsequent analyst upgrades, AEVEX’s stock experienced a surge of over 16% in intraday trading between May 12 and May 13, 2026.
The Rise of Group 3 OWA Drones
One Way Attack Drones, frequently referred to as loitering munitions, have emerged as a defining technology in contemporary conflicts. They provide military forces with a low-cost, high-precision alternative to traditional cruise missiles. Based on U.S. military classification standards, Group 3 drones typically weigh between 21 and 132 pounds and operate at altitudes below 18,000 feet. This classification strikes a critical balance between the portability of smaller tactical units and the heavier payload capacities of larger strategic drones.
The U.S. Department of Defense has been actively pushing for a more resilient and agile defense industrial base. AEVEX’s application of 3D printing directly addresses the military’s urgent requirement to bypass traditional, often sluggish supply chains in order to rapidly replace attritable assets during sustained combat operations.
Recent Strategic Partnerships
Enhancing Platform Capabilities
Leading up to this contract, AEVEX has engaged in several strategic Partnerships to enhance its technological offerings. On April 7, 2026, X-Bow Systems announced a $12.2 million contract with AEVEX to manufacture rocket-assisted take-off (RATO) kits for AEVEX’s “Disruptor” drone, a Group 3 UAS. This integration allows the drones to be launched from unprepared surfaces and confined spaces without the need for a traditional runway.
Additionally, on May 5, 2026, AEVEX joined Persistent Systems’ Wave Relay® Ecosystem. This partnership integrates advanced mobile ad hoc networking (MANET) into AEVEX’s unmanned platforms, a move designed to significantly improve communication resilience in contested electronic warfare environments.
AirPro News analysis
We view AEVEX’s recent $18.5 million contract as a pivotal indicator of where defense procurement is heading. The intersection of additive manufacturing and modern warfare is rapidly moving from theoretical concept to operational reality. AEVEX’s ability to 3D-print kamikaze drones at scale is a direct, pragmatic response to the lessons learned from recent global conflicts, where the attrition rates of unmanned systems are exceptionally high.
Financially, this contract serves as a crucial early validation of the company’s business model for public market investors following its April IPO. As AEVEX prepares to release its first-quarter fiscal 2026 financial results on May 20, 2026, its inaugural earnings call as a public entity, we expect investors and defense analysts alike to closely scrutinize updates regarding the company’s contract backlog and its capacity to scale 3D-printed production lines.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is a Group 3 UAS? Under U.S. military classifications, a Group 3 Unmanned Aircraft System typically weighs between 21 and 132 pounds and operates at altitudes below 18,000 feet.
- What does OWA stand for? OWA stands for One Way Attack. These are unmanned systems designed to strike a target directly, often referred to as loitering munitions or “kamikaze” drones.
- Why is 3D printing important for military drones? Additive manufacturing (3D printing) allows defense contractors to rapidly produce drone components at scale, lowering costs and bypassing traditional supply chain bottlenecks to quickly replace assets lost in combat.
Sources
Photo Credit: AEVEX Corp.
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