Defense & Military
StandardAero Delivers 1000th J85 Engine to USAF T38 Trainer
StandardAero marks delivery of 1,000th J85-5 engine to USAF, supporting the T-38 Talon pilot training aircraft and highlighting a key public-private partnership.

StandardAero Hits Major Milestone with 1,000th J85 Engine Delivery to USAF
In a significant demonstration of industrial capability and enduring partnership, StandardAero has delivered its 1,000th GE Aerospace J85-5 engine to the United States Air Force (USAF). This milestone, announced on November 6, 2025, marks a critical point in a multi-year contract aimed at sustaining the iconic T-38 Talon trainer aircraft fleet. The achievement underscores the vital role of public-private collaborations in maintaining the operational readiness of the nation’s military and ensuring the next generation of fighter pilots receives world-class training.
The T-38 Talon, powered by the J85-5 engine, is the backbone of the USAF’s advanced pilot training program. For decades, this supersonic trainer has been the essential stepping stone for pilots transitioning to front-line fighter and bomber aircraft. The consistent and reliable overhaul of its engines by partners like StandardAero is not just a matter of logistics; it is a direct contribution to national security. This 1,000th engine delivery, achieved just five years into the contract, highlights an efficient and resilient value chain dedicated to supporting this crucial mission.
The ceremony held at the Tech Port Center in Port San Antonio, Texas, celebrated more than just a number. It recognized the hundreds of dedicated technicians, engineers, and support staff whose work ensures every engine meets the rigorous standards required for military flight. The event brought together StandardAero’s team with key USAF partners, reinforcing a shared commitment to excellence and the future of airpower.
A Legacy of Power: The T-38 Talon and its J85 Engine
The story of this milestone is intrinsically linked to the legacies of the Military-Aircraft and the engine at its heart. The Northrop Grumman T-38 Talon and the General Electric J85 engine are both marvels of mid-20th-century aerospace engineering that have proven remarkably durable and adaptable, remaining in service far beyond their original expectations. Their combined history is a testament to robust design and the importance of continuous maintenance and modernization.
The Enduring Workhorse: The T-38 Talon
First introduced in 1961, the T-38 Talon holds the distinction of being the world’s first supersonic trainer aircraft. For over six decades, it has been the primary vehicle for the USAF’s Joint Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training. An estimated 72,000 USAF pilots have earned their wings after training on this platform, making it one of the most influential aircraft in the history of military aviation. Its performance and handling characteristics effectively bridge the gap between initial training aircraft and high-performance jets like the F-15, F-16, and F-35.
The longevity of the T-38 is no accident. The fleet, of which over 500 remain operational with the USAF and NASA, has undergone numerous sustainment programs and upgrades to extend its service life. Initiatives like the Pacer Classic program and a significant Avionics Upgrade Program have kept the aircraft relevant and effective, equipping it with modern “glass cockpit” displays and advanced systems. This commitment to modernization ensures that student pilots are training in an environment that prepares them for the technological complexities of modern aerial combat.
The T-38’s role extends beyond basic training. It is used to test experimental flight systems, as a chase plane for programs like the U-2 reconnaissance aircraft, and to help astronauts maintain flight proficiency. Its versatility and reliability have cemented its place as an indispensable asset to the U.S. aerospace and defense infrastructure.
The Heart of the Trainer: The GE J85 “Little Tough Guy”
Powering the T-38 is the compact yet powerful GE J85 turbojet engine. Originally designed in 1954, the J85 is renowned for its high thrust-to-weight ratio, a critical feature for a supersonic trainer. Nicknamed the “Little Tough Guy,” the engine has proven its mettle across a wide range of applications. In the T-38, two J85-5 engines with afterburners provide the necessary power for supersonic flight, generating up to 3,850 pounds of thrust each.
The J85’s design has been so successful that it is projected to remain in U.S. military service until at least 2040. Beyond the T-38, variants of the engine have powered the F-5 Freedom Fighter, a successful export fighter aircraft used by numerous allied nations. Its versatility is further demonstrated by its use in the GAM-72 Green Quail missile decoy and even in the commercial sector, where a variant known as the CJ610 powered the original Lear Jet.
The maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) of such a critical and long-serving engine requires specialized expertise. StandardAero’s facilities in San Antonio, Texas, and Stockton, California, provide comprehensive support for different J85 variants, from full engine overhauls to accessory and component repair, ensuring the entire fleet remains safe and mission-ready for the USAF, U.S. Navy, and foreign military partners.
The Partnership Powering Pilot Training
The delivery of the 1,000th J85-5 engine is a direct result of a robust and collaborative partnership between StandardAero and the U.S. Air Force. This relationship is a prime example of how the defense industrial base works hand-in-hand with the military to achieve shared national security objectives. The success of the J85 program is built on a foundation of transparency, dedication, and mutual respect between the contractor and its government counterparts.
A Landmark Achievement in San Antonio
All 1,000 of the J85-5 engines under this contract have been serviced at StandardAero’s expansive 810,000-square-foot facility in Port San Antonio. This site has become a center of excellence for military and commercial engine MRO. The ability to deliver 1,000 engines in just five years speaks to the efficiency of the processes and the skill of the workforce established at this location.
The San Antonio facility is more than just a repair depot; it is a key part of the local aerospace ecosystem. StandardAero has invested significantly in the site, which also supports next-generation commercial engines like the CFM International LEAP-1A and LEAP-1B. Furthermore, the company runs an Aviation Mechanic Training Program on-site, which trains over 200 mechanics annually, creating a pipeline of skilled talent for the industry and contributing to the local economy.
“This milestone reflects the strength of our partnership with the USAF Propulsion Program Office, Air Education and Training Command, and the 448th Supply Chain Management Wing. Together, we’ve built a resilient and transparent value chain that supports the entire J85-5 fleet, flight line and national security.”, Marc Drobny, President of StandardAero’s Military, Helicopter, and Energy Division.
A Model of Collaboration
Leaders from both StandardAero and the USAF have highlighted the collaborative nature of the program as a key driver of its success. Rick Pataky, Vice President and General Manager of StandardAero’s Military Division in San Antonio, noted that the achievement is “a testament to the dedication and collaboration of our entire team.” This sentiment reflects a modern approach to defense contracting, where the relationship is less transactional and more of an integrated Partnerships focused on a common goal.
This synergy between StandardAero, the USAF Propulsion Program Office, Air Education and Training Command, and the 448th Supply Chain Management Wing ensures that challenges are addressed proactively and that the needs of the warfighter, in this case, the student pilot, remain the top priority. The result is a program that not only meets its contractual obligations but also contributes directly to the readiness and lethality of the U.S. Air Force.
The success of the J85-5 program serves as a model for sustaining legacy military platforms. As defense technology continues to advance, the ability to affordably and effectively maintain existing assets is paramount. The partnership between StandardAero and the USAF demonstrates that with the right expertise and collaborative spirit, even decades-old systems can continue to provide critical capabilities well into the future.
Conclusion: Sustaining the Present, Building the Future
StandardAero’s delivery of the 1,000th J85-5 engine is a significant industrial achievement and a powerful symbol of a successful public-private partnership. It highlights the crucial, often unseen, work required to keep legacy military aircraft like the T-38 Talon flying safely and effectively. This milestone is a direct reflection of the skilled technicians in San Antonio and the collaborative framework established with the U.S. Air Force, ensuring that the nation’s pilot training pipeline remains robust.
Looking ahead, the J85 engine and the T-38 airframe are projected to remain in service for nearly two more decades, making this MRO program more critical than ever. The enduring success of this partnership not only guarantees the readiness of the current training fleet but also serves as a blueprint for future sustainment efforts across the Department of Defense. It demonstrates a commitment not just to meeting contractual numbers, but to upholding the mission of training the next generation of aviators who will defend the nation.
FAQ
Question: What is the significance of the 1,000th J85-5 engine delivery?
Answer: The delivery marks a major milestone in the partnership between StandardAero and the U.S. Air Force. It highlights the efficiency and reliability of the maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) program that keeps the T-38 Talon trainer aircraft fleet operational, which is essential for training future fighter pilots.
Question: What aircraft does the J85-5 engine power?
Answer: The J85-5 engine powers the Northrop Grumman T-38 Talon, the world’s first supersonic trainer aircraft. This aircraft has been the backbone of USAF advanced pilot training since 1961.
Question: How long is the T-38 Talon expected to remain in service?
Answer: The J85 engine, which powers the T-38, is expected to remain in use by the U.S. military until at least 2040, indicating a similarly long service life for the T-38 fleet through ongoing sustainment and modernization programs.
Question: Where is the work on the J85-5 engines performed?
Answer: All J85-5 engines under this USAF contract are serviced at StandardAero’s 810,000-square-foot facility located at Port San Antonio in Texas.
Sources: StandardAero Press Release
Photo Credit: StandardAero
Defense & Military
Embraer Expands C-390 Military Aircraft Sales in Latin America and Beyond
Embraer negotiates C-390 military transport sales with Colombia and Chile, ramps up production amid global demand including UAE order.

This article summarizes reporting by Reuters and Gabriel Araujo. This article summarizes publicly available elements and public remarks.
Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer is actively negotiating with the governments of Colombia and Chile to secure new orders for its C-390 Millennium military transport aircraft. As the company expands its footprint in the global defense sector, it is simultaneously increasing its manufacturing capacity to fulfill a growing backlog of international orders.
Embraer is stepping up output to “meet growing international interest,” CEO Francisco Gomes Neto told Reuters.
The potential deals in South America represent a critical regional expansion for Embraer. Currently, Brazil remains the sole Latin American operator of the C-390. Securing contracts with neighboring nations would solidify the aircraft’s position as a formidable, modern alternative to legacy tactical transports. We are tracking these developments closely, as the outcomes of these sales campaigns could reshape the aerospace defense market in Latin America and bolster Embraer’s growing global market share.
The Push into Colombia and Chile
Colombia’s Urgent Modernization Needs
According to comprehensive industry research data, Colombia’s requirement for new military transport aircraft has shifted from a long-term procurement goal to an immediate necessity. This urgency follows a tragic Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules crash in March 2026 that resulted in 70 fatalities. Following the incident, Colombian President Gustavo Petro publicly criticized the bureaucratic hurdles that had previously delayed the modernization of the country’s military fleet.
Embraer has capitalized on this momentum through strategic economic diplomacy. During the FIDAE air show in Santiago, Chile, in April 2026, Embraer and the Colombian Aeronautical Industry Corporation (CIAC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). Research reports indicate this agreement paves the way for technology transfers, potentially allowing Colombia to manufacture auxiliary systems or minor parts for the C-390 domestically. Current discussions between Embraer and Colombia reportedly focus on an initial acquisition of two to three aircraft to begin replacing the aging C-130 fleet.
Chile as a Medium-Term Prospect
While the Colombian campaign is moving rapidly due to immediate operational gaps, Embraer views Chile as a medium-term prospect. During the same April 2026 FIDAE air show, Embraer showcased the C-390 Millennium directly to Chilean President Jose Antonio Kast.
Defense procurement in Latin America traditionally involves lengthy budget approvals and complex political negotiations. However, according to public remarks summarized in recent research data, Gomes Neto emphasized that both Chile and Colombia share a distinct operational need, favor the C-390’s capabilities, and maintain close, collaborative ties with the Brazilian Air Force.
Global Momentum and Production Ramp-Up
Expanding Beyond Latin America
The C-390 Millennium is rapidly gaining traction outside of South America. In early May 2026, Embraer secured a landmark order from the United Arab Emirates for up to 20 aircraft, marking the C-390’s first entry into the Middle Eastern market. Industry data suggests this deal materialized faster than anticipated, driven in part by regional security concerns amid broader geopolitical tensions.
To date, the aircraft has been selected by a dozen countries globally. Beyond Brazil and the UAE, the growing list of international operators and buyers includes Portugal, Hungary, the Netherlands, Austria, the Czech Republic, South Korea, and Sweden.
Financial Growth and Manufacturing Goals
To keep pace with this commercial success, Embraer is actively restructuring its manufacturing capabilities. According to verified financial reports from May 2026, the company aims to produce six C-390 jets this year, with a strategic target of scaling output to 10 aircraft annually by 2030.
This production increase is already reflecting in the company’s bottom line. Embraer reported record first-quarter revenues of $1.4 billion in 2026, representing a 31% year-over-year increase. The Defense & Security division was a primary driver of this financial success, with revenue surging 63% to $227 million, supported directly by increased production and deliveries of the C-390 and the A-29 Super Tucano.
AirPro News analysis
We observe that Embraer is successfully executing a “David versus Goliath” strategy in the tactical transport market. By challenging the decades-long global dominance of Lockheed Martin’s C-130 Hercules, Embraer is positioning the C-390 as the premier modern alternative for air forces worldwide. Furthermore, Brazil’s use of the C-390 as an instrument of regional integration, offering technology transfers to sweeten defense deals, as seen with the Colombian CIAC agreement, demonstrates a sophisticated approach to economic diplomacy that goes beyond traditional aerospace sales.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the C-390 Millennium?
The C-390 Millennium (also known as the KC-390 in its air-to-air refueling configuration) is a medium-size, twin-engine jet-powered military transport aircraft produced by the Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer. It is designed for troop and cargo transport, aerial refueling, search and rescue, and medical evacuation.
Why is Colombia urgently seeking new transport aircraft?
According to industry research, a fatal C-130 crash in March 2026 that killed 70 people prompted Colombian leadership to accelerate the replacement of its aging military transport fleet, bypassing previous bureaucratic delays.
How many C-390s does Embraer plan to produce?
Embraer expects to produce six C-390 jets in 2026, with a strategic goal of reaching an output of 10 aircraft per year by 2030, according to company production targets.
Sources:
Photo Credit: Embraer
Defense & Military
HENSOLDT and G7 Global Aerospace Partner to Enhance Malaysian Defense
HENSOLDT France and G7 Global Aerospace sign agreement to deliver secure IFF and cryptography systems to Malaysia’s Armed Forces, focusing on sovereign defense.

This article is based on an official press release from HENSOLDT.
HENSOLDT France and Malaysian defense firm G7 Global Aerospace have officially signed a Teaming Agreement aimed at delivering advanced security and identification capabilities to the Malaysian Armed Forces. The Partnerships, announced during the Defence Service Asia (DSA) exhibition in Kuala Lumpur, focuses on sovereign defense projects for the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) and the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF).
According to the official press release, the collaboration will center on critical defense technologies, specifically Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) systems, cryptography, and National Secure Mode (NSM). These systems are designed to protect military platforms from friendly fire and secure air defense operations across the region.
By combining HENSOLDT’s global technological expertise with G7 Global Aerospace’s local engineering and integration capabilities, the two companies intend to strengthen operational efficiency and secure communications for Malaysia’s Air-Forces in increasingly complex environments.
Strategic Focus on Sovereign Defense
The newly signed agreement emphasizes the development of sovereign defense capabilities for Malaysia. HENSOLDT France, which reported a turnover of 120 million euros and employs nearly 700 people, will provide its proven expertise in secure communications, embedded cybersecurity, and IFF systems.
G7 Global Aerospace will leverage its established local presence to handle system integration, maintenance, and lifecycle support. The joint effort aims to ensure that the Royal Malaysian Air Force has access to resilient, future-ready solutions while simultaneously building local technical expertise.
Leadership Perspectives and Future Goals
Executives from both organizations highlighted the long-term goals of the partnership, noting that the collaboration extends beyond simple technology transfer to focus on sustainable national defense support.
“This strategic collaboration with HENSOLDT France marks a significant step forward in strengthening Malaysia’s sovereign defence capabilities, particularly in the critical domains of Identification Friend or Foe (IFF), cryptography and National Secure Mode.”
The above statement was made by Dato’ Ir. Mathialagan Chellappan, Executive Director of G7 Global Aerospace, in the company’s press release. He added that the partnership aims to build local capability and ensure sustainable support for national defense systems.
Philippe Guibourg, President of HENSOLDT France, echoed these sentiments in the release, stating that the agreement reflects a shared commitment to delivering reliable technologies. He noted that the teaming agreement will create opportunities to jointly pursue future strategic defense programs, contributing to Malaysia’s long-term security.
AirPro News analysis
We note that this teaming agreement aligns with a broader trend of European defense contractors partnering with domestic firms in the Asia-Pacific region to navigate local procurement requirements. By emphasizing “sovereign defense capabilities” and local capability building, HENSOLDT is positioning itself favorably for future MINDEF contracts. The focus on IFF and cryptography is particularly timely, as regional air forces increasingly prioritize secure, interoperable communication networks to mitigate the risks of friendly fire and electronic warfare.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the Teaming Agreement?
The agreement between HENSOLDT France and G7 Global Aerospace aims to provide advanced Identification Friend or Foe (IFF), cryptography, and National Secure Mode (NSM) solutions to the Malaysian Armed Forces.
Who are the primary beneficiaries of this partnership?
The primary beneficiaries are the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) and the Malaysian Ministry of Defence (MINDEF).
What expertise does each company bring?
According to the press release, HENSOLDT France provides technological expertise in secure communications, IFF systems, and cybersecurity, while G7 Global Aerospace offers local engineering, system integration, and maintenance services.
Sources
Photo Credit: HENSOLDT
Defense & Military
Pratt & Whitney Completes Digital Review for XA103 Engine NGAP Program
Pratt & Whitney finalizes digital assembly readiness for XA103 engine, advancing U.S. Air Force’s NGAP program with physical testing planned in late 2020s.

This article is based on an official press release from RTX.
Pratt & Whitney, an RTX business, has successfully completed a fully digital technical assessment of its XA103 engine, a critical component of the U.S. Air Force’s Next Generation Adaptive Propulsion (NGAP) program. The assembly readiness review signifies a major milestone, marking the company’s transition from designing within a digital environment to the procurement and production of physical hardware.
The advancement of the XA103 engine underscores the aerospace industry’s shift toward digital-first engineering. By validating the design digitally before manufacturing begins, Pratt & Whitney aims to streamline the development process for next-generation Military-Aircraft propulsion systems.
Transitioning to Physical Hardware
With the digital assembly readiness review complete, Pratt & Whitney’s NGAP team is now collaborating with its supply base to procure the necessary components to assemble the XA103 engine. According to the company’s press release, physical testing of the engine is expected to commence in the late 2020s.
In the official statement, Jill Albertelli, president of Pratt & Whitney’s Military Engines business, highlighted the significance of the achievement:
“This milestone demonstrates Pratt & Whitney’s investment in digital infrastructure, showcasing seamlessly integrated digital capabilities and reinforcing our strong collaboration with the U.S. Air Force. As we move forward with assembling our engine for testing, our NGAP team is simultaneously developing novel digital validation tools.”
Albertelli further noted that the anticipated performance of the XA103 engine is expected to exceed anything currently available, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement and stable investment to maintain propulsion as a strategic advantage.
The XA103 and Adaptive Propulsion
The XA103 engine features an adaptive design intended to provide advanced survivability, enhanced fuel efficiency, and robust power and thermal management. These capabilities are designed to support next-generation platforms, enabling the U.S. Air-Forces to meet evolving operational demands and maintain global air dominance.
As military aviation requirements grow increasingly complex, the ability to manage thermal loads and generate sufficient power for advanced sensors and electronic warfare systems has become just as critical as raw thrust. The XA103 aims to address these multifaceted challenges through its platform-agnostic architecture.
AirPro News analysis
We note that the progression of the XA103 engine highlights the strategic importance of the U.S. Air Force’s NGAP program, which seeks to develop Propulsion systems for future combat aircraft, including potential sixth-generation fighters. According to reporting by The Defence Blog, the Department of Defense awarded Pratt & Whitney and GE Aerospace $975 million each in August 2022 for NGAP technology maturation and risk reduction services.
Adaptive engine technology, the core of the XA103, represents a significant leap over conventional turbofan architectures. By incorporating a third stream of variable airflow, adaptive engines can dynamically adjust to different flight regimes. During cruise conditions, this third stream can dramatically improve Sustainability and extend operational range. In combat scenarios, the engine can reconfigure itself to prioritize maximum thrust. We believe this dual capability is essential for future air dominance platforms, particularly in contested environments where range, thermal management, and survivability are paramount.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Next Generation Adaptive Propulsion (NGAP) program?
The NGAP program is a U.S. Air Force initiative focused on developing advanced, adaptive propulsion systems for future combat aircraft. The program aims to deliver engines that offer superior fuel efficiency, thermal management, and power generation compared to current technologies.
When will the XA103 engine undergo physical testing?
According to Pratt & Whitney, the procurement of physical components is currently underway, and the first assembled XA103 engine is targeted for testing in the late 2020s.
What makes an adaptive engine different from traditional jet engines?
Adaptive engines utilize a variable cycle architecture, often including a third stream of airflow, which allows the engine to dynamically switch between high-thrust modes for combat and high-efficiency modes for cruising. This provides a balance of performance and range that traditional turbofan engines cannot achieve simultaneously.
Sources
Photo Credit: RTX
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