Defense & Military
Black Hawk Next Modernization Boosts UH-60 Power and Autonomy
Sikorsky upgrades the UH-60 Black Hawk with a new GE T901 engine and advanced autonomy, enhancing payload, range, and networked capabilities.

This article is based on an official press release from Lockheed Martin, supplemented by industry research.
As the U.S. Army pushes its forces toward rapid, multidomain operations under the Army Transformation Initiative, Sikorsky is accelerating a comprehensive suite of upgrades for the UH-60 Black Hawk. According to a recent press release from Lockheed Martin, Sikorsky’s parent company, the goal is to transition the proven Helicopters from a traditional transport asset into a future-ready, network-centric node.
This modernization effort, often referred to in industry research as “Black Hawk Next,” integrates higher-output engines, digital architecture, and advanced Autonomy systems. The resulting platform is designed to act as an autonomous hub for Drones and a seamless partner to next-generation aircraft, including the F-35 and the newly designated MV-75 Cheyenne II.
By building on lessons learned since the introduction of the UH-60M model in 2006, Sikorsky and the Army aim to deliver a helicopter that carries more payload, flies farther, and requires less maintenance in austere environments.
The “Black Hawk Next” Evolution
Powering Up with the T901 Engine
A cornerstone of the Black Hawk’s modernization is the integration of the GE Aerospace T901 engine, developed under the Army’s Improved Turbine Engine Program (ITEP). According to the Lockheed Martin press release, this new engine provides up to 50 percent more shaft power while delivering significantly higher fuel efficiency compared to legacy systems.
Flight testing for the T901-equipped Black Hawk began in May 2025. A collaborative team of Army and industry test pilots has been validating the aircraft’s performance ever since. Lockheed Martin reported that as of April 2, 2026, the flight test campaign had successfully completed 22 flights, accumulating 29.7 flight hours and 39.7 ground test hours, while reaching a maximum pressure altitude of 17,000 feet.
Autonomy and the H-60Mx
Beyond raw power, the Black Hawk is receiving a massive digital overhaul. Industry research indicates that on March 19, 2026, the Army took delivery of its first optionally piloted Black Hawk, designated the H-60Mx. This variant replaces traditional mechanical flight controls with electronic “fly-by-wire” systems, utilizing Sikorsky’s MATRIX™ autonomy software.
The MATRIX™ system, developed over a decade in partnership with DARPA under the Aircrew Labor In-Cockpit Automation System (ALIAS) program, allows the H-60Mx to be flown by a traditional crew, operated remotely via a tablet, or flown fully autonomously from takeoff to landing.
“The ALIAS program has successfully developed and demonstrated a powerful, flexible automation architecture that is now poised to provide the U.S. Army with a significant operational edge,” stated Stuart Young, DARPA’s ALIAS Program Manager, according to industry reports.
Strategic Benefits for the Warfighter
Expanding the Operational Envelope
The 50 percent power increase provided by the T901 engine translates directly into field-ready capabilities. The Lockheed Martin release notes that the upgraded Black Hawk can transport additional fuel or heavier payloads, such as launched effects (drone swarms), medical evacuation litters, forward area resupply loads, or advanced sensor packages, without compromising aircraft performance.
Furthermore, the engine’s enhanced performance in high-altitude and high-temperature conditions expands the helicopter’s operational envelope, giving commanders greater flexibility for insertion, extraction, and reconnaissance missions in challenging environments.
“The modernized Black Hawk with an upgraded engine is more than a power upgrade; it’s a catalyst for mission command flexibility. Our warfighters will be able to carry the right equipment, to the right place, faster and with fewer sustainment constraints,” said Ken Demaree, vice president of Army and Air Force Systems at Sikorsky, in the company’s press release.
Reducing the Logistical Footprint
In expansive theaters like the Indo-Pacific, logistical efficiency is critical. The higher fuel efficiency of the T901 engine reduces the number of required refueling stops, extending mission endurance and shrinking the fuel footprint at forward operating bases.
Additionally, the modernization includes a Modular Open Systems Approach (MOSA) and a “digital twin” system. According to industry research, this digital architecture predicts component health, optimizing maintenance schedules and reducing unplanned downtime, which lessens the supply chain burden in contested environments.
Looking Ahead: Multi-Year XI and Beyond
The ongoing modernization efforts are expected to culminate in further procurement. Industry research highlights that Sikorsky and the U.S. Army are currently tracking the “Multi-Year XI” contract, anticipated to be awarded in late 2026. This contract would cover the production of UH-60Ms from 2027 to 2032.
Simultaneously, the Army’s Strategic Autonomy Flight Enabler (SAFE) program is using the newly delivered H-60Mx as a testbed to develop a universal autonomy kit that could eventually be retrofitted across the Army’s existing fleet of hundreds of Black Hawks.
“We share a common vision with the U.S. Army: to support our warfighters with a modernized Black Hawk fleet that can carry more, fly farther and stay mission ready longer,” said Rich Benton, Sikorsky vice president and general manager, in the official release. “These capabilities expand the helicopter’s role from a transport asset to a networked battlefield node, essential for the Army’s vision of a connected, all domain fight.”
AirPro News analysis
We note that the Army’s rotary-wing strategy is undergoing a fascinating bifurcation. With the Army officially designating the Bell V-280 Valor as the MV-75 Cheyenne II on April 15, 2026, some observers previously speculated that the Black Hawk’s days were numbered. However, the data and strategic posturing suggest otherwise. Instead of a direct one-to-one replacement, the Army is positioning the MV-75 for high-speed, long-range assault missions, while repurposing the modernized Black Hawk as a versatile, lower-tier autonomous node. By equipping the UH-60M with fly-by-wire autonomy and the ability to launch drone swarms mid-air, the Army is ensuring the Black Hawk remains a critical, networked asset well into the 2040s and beyond.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the “Black Hawk Next” initiative?
It is a comprehensive modernization program by Sikorsky and the U.S. Army to upgrade the UH-60M Black Hawk with a new GE Aerospace T901 engine, digital architecture, and advanced fly-by-wire autonomy, transforming it into a networked battlefield node.
How much more power does the new engine provide?
According to Lockheed Martin, the GE Aerospace T901 engine provides up to 50 percent more shaft power and significantly higher fuel efficiency compared to the legacy engines.
Will the Black Hawk be replaced by the MV-75 Cheyenne II?
Not entirely. While the MV-75 Cheyenne II will take over future long-range assault missions, industry research indicates the Army plans to fly the modernized Black Hawk alongside the MV-75 into the 2040s and potentially beyond, utilizing it for lower-tier air domain missions and as an autonomous drone hub.
Sources:
Lockheed Martin Press Release
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
Defense & Military
Leonardo DRS to Acquire Raft LLC for $450 Million
Leonardo DRS signs a $450M all-cash deal to acquire Raft LLC, a defense AI and data fusion software firm based in Virginia.

Leonardo DRS, the US-listed subsidiary of Italian aerospace and defense group Leonardo S.p.A., has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Virginia-based defense software firm Raft LLC in an all-cash transaction valued at $450 million.
Announced on July 28, 2026, the acquisition targets the growing defense sector demand for AI and multi-domain data fusion. The integration is designed to improve real-time situational awareness and operational decision-making for national security customers by combining disparate data streams into a common operating picture.
Strategic expansion in defense software
Raft, headquartered in McLean, Virginia, specializes in open-architecture mission software. The company was founded in 2018 by Shubhi Mishra and has built a portfolio focused on data integration and AI-enabled solutions for military applications.
Lorenzo Mariani, Chief Executive Officer and General Manager of Leonardo S.p.A., stated in a press release that the acquisition aligns with the broader corporate strategy of expanding technological capabilities in the United States.
The acquisition is aligned with Leonardo and Leonardo DRS’s strategy and enhances Leonardo DRS’s ability to deliver integrated, mission-focused technologies that help customers operate with greater speed, clarity and confidence in complex operational environments. Raft’s open-architecture software, AI and data integration capabilities are highly complementary and additive to Leonardo DRS’s existing technology portfolio.
John Baylouny, President and Chief Executive Officer of Leonardo DRS, noted that defense customers increasingly require integrated hardware, software, data, and autonomy to support mission outcomes. He added that Raft brings proven software talent that complements the company’s existing sensing and computing capabilities.
Financial terms and transaction details
The $450 million all-cash transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2026, pending regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions. Leonardo DRS anticipates the deal will generate a tax benefit with an estimated present value of $50 million over the next 15 years.
Leonardo S.p.A. currently holds a 71.38% stake in Leonardo DRS. The parent company views the acquisition as a key step in expanding its footprint in the US defense market. Raft has previously received financial backing from investment firm Washington Harbour Partners.
Mishra described the acquisition as a natural progression for the software firm and its development teams.
Joining DRS is a natural next step for our team and our mission. Our open-architecture platform was built to integrate across systems, not lock customers in, and pairing it with DRS’s sensing and computing franchises will accelerate our ability to deliver mission capability at a global scale.
Leonardo DRS is scheduled to discuss the acquisition further during its second-quarter 2026 earnings conference call on July 30, 2026.
AirPro News analysis
We view the acquisition of Raft as a direct execution of the strategic priorities outlined by John Baylouny when he assumed the role of CEO at Leonardo DRS on January 1, 2026. Baylouny succeeded Bill Lynn with a stated mandate to expand the company’s capabilities in advanced sensing, network computing, and AI-enabled mission solutions.
By acquiring a specialized software firm rather than attempting to build these capabilities entirely in-house, Leonardo DRS accelerates its ability to compete for complex, multi-domain defense contracts. The emphasis on open-architecture systems is particularly notable. Defense departments globally are actively moving away from proprietary, vendor-locked platforms in favor of interoperable data environments, making firms like Raft highly attractive acquisition targets for traditional hardware primes.
Sources: Leonardo S.p.A.
Photo Credit: Leonardo DRS
Defense & Military
Final MV-22 Osprey Delivered to US Marine Corps
Bell Textron and Boeing deliver the 359th MV-22 Osprey to the USMC, closing production as sustainment runs through 2055.

Bell Textron Inc. and The Boeing Company have delivered the 359th and final MV-22 Osprey to the United States Marine Corps (USMC), concluding the production phase of the aircraft’s Program of Record. The milestone shifts the program’s focus entirely to fleet-wide sustainment and modernization designed to keep the tiltrotor operational through 2055.
The final delivery was commemorated during a July 28, 2026, ceremony at the Bell Amarillo Assembly Center in Texas. In a joint press release issued on July 29, 2026, the manufacturers confirmed the completion of the USMC procurement phase. The Marine Corps operates the world’s largest V-22 fleet, supported by an industry network of more than 500 suppliers and 27,000 employees across 44 states.
Transitioning from production to sustainment
With the final airframe delivered, the V-22 Joint Program Office (JPO) and industry partners are pivoting to lifecycle management and capability upgrades. Bell V-22 Program Director Eldon Metzger stated that the delivery represents a transition to the next chapter for the Marine Corps, emphasizing a commitment to delivering sustainment and readiness.
The MV-22 has served as the primary assault support aircraft for the USMC for two decades. Col. Robert Hurst, V-22 JPO Program Manager, noted that the tiltrotor technology sets the United States apart from other militaries. He added that the focus remains on enhancing fleet readiness and modernizing the aircraft to serve as the backbone of the Marine Corps for decades to come.
While USMC MV-22 production has ended, Bell and Boeing continue to manufacture new CMV-22 variants for the U.S. Navy. The companies are also supporting the Nacelle Improvement modernization program for the U.S. Air Force CV-22 fleet.
Operational history and modernization efforts
Since reaching initial operating capability in 2007, the Marine Corps Osprey fleet has logged approximately 686,500 flight hours and completed 114 operational deployments, according to reporting by Breaking Defense. The Military-Aircraft has been utilized extensively in combat operations in Iraq and Syria, as well as humanitarian missions including the 2022 Haiti earthquake response and the June 2026 Venezuela earthquake response.
Lt. Gen. William Swan, USMC Deputy Commandant for Aviation, told Breaking Defense that the aircraft fundamentally changed the way the Marine Air-Ground Task Force generates combat power. He noted that the platform provides commanders with decision space that only speed and reach can provide.
To ensure the fleet remains viable through its 2055 target retirement, Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) and the USMC are implementing a comprehensive modernization initiative. Breaking Defense reported that these efforts include standardizing aircraft configurations across the fleet and improving nacelle wiring to reduce maintenance hours. The program also involves revamping key components to bolster overall safety and sustainability.
AirPro News analysis
The end of the MV-22 production line marks a significant pivot for USMC aviation strategy. With the fleet expected to fly for another three decades, the burden now falls heavily on the supply-chain and maintenance depots. The focus on nacelle improvements and configuration standardization highlights the operational challenges the USMC has faced in sustaining a complex tiltrotor fleet with multiple sub-variants. We expect future budget allocations to heavily favor these modernization programs as the Marine Corps seeks to maximize the readiness and safety of its existing inventory rather than acquiring new assault support airframes.
Sources: Bell Textron Inc.
Photo Credit: Bell Textron
Defense & Military
GKN Aerospace and Pratt Whitney Target F135 Additive Manufacturing
GKN Aerospace and Pratt & Whitney partner with Norway to apply large-scale additive manufacturing to F135 engine cases by 2028.

GKN Aerospace and RTX’s Pratt & Whitney have partnered with the Norwegian Defence Materiel Agency (NDMA) to pioneer the use of additive manufacturing for large structural components on the F135 engine. Announced on July 20, 2026, during the Farnborough Air Show, the Technology Development Agreement focuses specifically on fabricating large engine cases to support the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II propulsion system.
The project will be led from GKN Aerospace’s facility in Kongsberg, Norway. According to the companies, the initiative represents one of the first applications of large-scale additive manufacturing within military aero-engine structures, aiming to increase supply chain resilience, reduce lead times, and improve overall production efficiency.
Advancing military engine manufacturing
The collaboration will utilize a laser-directed energy deposition with wire (L-DED-w) process. This manufacturing method deposits material much closer to the final geometry of the part compared to conventional techniques. By doing so, the process significantly reduces both the raw material waste and the extensive machining time typically associated with traditional aerospace manufacturing.
Executives from both companies highlighted the strategic importance of maturing this technology for high-performance military aircraft applications.
“I am pleased to see this collaboration bringing together strong industrial capabilities and advanced manufacturing expertise. This initiative reflects our ambition to further develop and industrialise additive technologies for demanding aerospace applications,” said Sébastien Aknouche, Senior Vice President at GKN Aerospace.
“This agreement reflects our continued focus on advancing technologies that support the long-term needs of the F135 program. We appreciate the collaboration with GKN Aerospace as we explore new manufacturing approaches that contribute to future engine readiness,” said Chris Johnson, Vice President of the F135 Program at Pratt & Whitney.
Supply chain resilience and production scaling
The push toward additive manufacturing aligns with Pratt & Whitney’s current operational requirements. The manufacturer is actively scaling output for the F135 program while simultaneously advancing the Engine Core Upgrade (ECU) toward a final production decision. Integrating additive manufacturing offers a direct route to bypass the lengthy procurement queues typically required for large aerospace forgings, which have been a persistent bottleneck in the global aerospace supply chain.
The development timeline targets rapid industrialization. The partners expect the first large-scale additive manufacturing demonstrator component to be completed in 2027. Following the demonstrator phase, the companies aim to finalize a fully certified product by the end of 2028.
Commercial aviation agreements
Alongside the military engine development, GKN Aerospace and Pratt & Whitney utilized the 2026 Farnborough Air Show to expand their commercial aircraft manufacturing ties. The companies signed a separate agreement to broaden their existing risk- and revenue-sharing partnership. This expanded commercial agreement includes the manufacturing of low-pressure compressor vanes for the PW1500G and PW1900G commercial engines.
AirPro News analysis
We view the transition of additive manufacturing from small, highly complex internal components to large structural engine cases as a critical maturation of the technology. The aerospace supply chain has long been constrained by the limited global capacity for large forgings. By validating the L-DED-w process for the F135 program, Pratt & Whitney and GKN Aerospace are establishing a framework that could fundamentally alter how heavy military and commercial engine structures are sourced. If the 2028 certification target is met, this manufacturing process will likely cascade into other engine programs seeking similar supply chain resilience and reduced material costs.
Sources: GKN Aerospace
Photo Credit: GKN Aerospace
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