Defense & Military
Germany Orders 20 New Eurofighter Jets to Modernize Air Defense
Germany secures 20 Eurofighter jets with advanced radar and EW systems to replace Tornado fleet, boosting NATO and European defense industry.
In a significant move to enhance its defensive posture and reaffirm its commitment to collective security, Germany has finalized an order for 20 new Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft. The contracts, confirmed on October 15, 2025, underscores a strategic investment in modernizing the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) and strengthening its role within the NATO alliance. This procurement is not merely a hardware upgrade; it represents a crucial step in bridging the technological gap between current-generation fighters and the future of aerial combat, ensuring Germany remains at the forefront of European air power for decades to come.
The decision comes at a time of evolving geopolitical landscapes, where maintaining a credible and technologically advanced military is paramount. The new Eurofighters, designated as Tranche 5, are slated to replace a portion of Germany’s aging Panavia Tornado fleet, a workhorse of the Luftwaffe for over four decades. By investing in the Eurofighter platform, Germany is also signaling its dedication to the European defense industry. The program is a cornerstone of continental collaboration, involving the UK, Italy, and Spain, and this order reinforces its continued strategic and economic importance across the continent.
The 20 new Eurofighters are set to be more than just replacements; they represent a substantial technological leap for the Luftwaffe. Manufactured by Airbus at its final assembly line in Manching, Germany, these aircraft will be equipped with the latest advancements in avionics and sensor technology. The integration of state-of-the-art systems is designed to ensure the Eurofighter remains a formidable multi-role combat aircraft, capable of excelling in air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.
A centerpiece of this upgrade is the new E-Scan (Electronically Scanned Array) radar. This advanced radar-systems provides pilots with superior situational awareness, allowing for simultaneous tracking of multiple targets with greater precision and resistance to jamming. It marks a significant improvement over previous mechanically scanned radars, enhancing the aircraft’s effectiveness in complex and contested airspace. The ability to detect and engage threats from a greater distance gives the Luftwaffe a critical edge in maintaining air superiority.
In addition to the new radar, Airbus will integrate the Arexis sensor suite, an advanced electronic warfare (EW) system developed by Sweden’s Saab. This upgrade will be applied to both the newly built aircraft and retrofitted onto existing Eurofighters in the German fleet. The Arexis suite provides enhanced capabilities to detect, locate, and counter sophisticated enemy air defense systems. This focus on electronic warfare is critical in modern combat scenarios, where the ability to operate in heavily defended environments can determine the outcome of a mission.
The German Ministry of Defense has indicated that these new jets will specifically replace the Tornado ECR (Electronic Combat/Reconnaissance) variant. This suggests the Tranche 5 Eurofighters will be delivered with these advanced EW capabilities fully integrated from the factory, providing a seamless transition and a significant boost to Germany’s electronic attack and suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) capabilities.
“This new order is further proof of the Eurofighter’s importance to the German Air Force and the strategic role it plays in our country’s air defence and NATO capabilities.”, Mike Schoellhorn, CEO of Airbus Defence and Space.
The Eurofighter is not just a platform for the present; it is a critical component of Europe’s future defense strategy. The aircraft is planned to remain in service with the German Air Force until the 2060s, serving as an essential technological and operational bridge to the Future Combat Air System (FCAS). FCAS is a next-generation system-of-systems that will include a new fighter jet, uncrewed remote carriers, and a combat cloud network, expected to be operational from 2040.
By continuing to evolve the Eurofighter with cutting-edge technology, Germany and its European partners ensure that their air forces can maintain interoperability and a high level of readiness during the transition to FCAS. The new Eurofighters will be designed to operate seamlessly within this future networked environment, collaborating with both crewed and uncrewed assets. This forward-looking approach ensures that the significant investment in the Eurofighter program will continue to pay dividends for decades to come. This order follows a previous procurement of 38 Eurofighters under “Project Quadriga,” demonstrating a sustained commitment to the platform. With this new contract, the total number of Eurofighters ordered by nine nations exceeds 740, cementing its status as the most successful European fighter jet program currently in production.
Beyond its strategic military value, the Eurofighter program is a powerful engine for economic growth and industrial collaboration across Europe. The €3.75 billion contract for 20 new aircraft provides a significant boost to the German and European defense industrial base, securing high-skilled jobs and fostering innovation. The final assembly will take place in Manching, near Munich, ensuring the production line remains active until at least 2032.
The Eurofighter program is a major employer, securing over 100,000 jobs across Europe. In Germany alone, the program supports approximately 25,000 jobs, involving a complex supply chain of around 120 German companies. This new order provides stability and predictability for this vital industrial sector, allowing for long-term planning and investment in research and development. It ensures that critical engineering and manufacturing skills are retained and developed within Germany.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, speaking at the ILA Berlin Air Show in June 2024, highlighted this commitment, framing the intended order as part of a plan for “maintaining and expanding arms production capacity, as well as strengthening Germany’s commitment to NATO.” This perspective underscores the dual benefit of the program: enhancing national security while simultaneously reinforcing the nation’s industrial strength.
The delivery schedule, with the first aircraft arriving in 2031 and the last in 2034, provides a clear timeline for production. This sustained activity not only benefits prime contractors like Airbus but also provides a steady stream of work for the hundreds of smaller suppliers that form the backbone of the European aerospace and defense industry.
Germany’s acquisition of 20 new Eurofighter jets is a multi-faceted strategic decision with far-reaching implications. It is a clear and decisive step toward modernizing the Luftwaffe, ensuring it is equipped with the advanced technology required to meet contemporary and future security challenges. The integration of E-Scan radar and sophisticated electronic warfare suites will significantly enhance the fleet’s combat effectiveness, allowing Germany to project credible air power and fulfill its commitments to NATO’s collective defense.
This order also serves as a powerful reaffirmation of the Eurofighter’s role as a bridge to the next generation of air combat through the FCAS program. By investing in the continued evolution of this proven platform, Germany is not only securing its own defense but also strengthening the entire European defense industrial base. The economic benefits, particularly the securing of tens of thousands of high-tech jobs, highlight the program’s importance as a driver of innovation and prosperity. Ultimately, this procurement is a strategic investment in security, technology, and European collaboration.
Question: How many Eurofighters did Germany order? Question: When will the new aircraft be delivered? Question: What are the key technological upgrades in these new Eurofighters? Question: What is the purpose of this new order? Question: How does this purchase impact the European defense industry? Sources: Airbus Press Release
Germany Bolsters Air Defense with 20 New Eurofighter Jets
A Strategic Leap Forward: Technology and Capabilities
Advanced Avionics and Electronic Warfare
Bridging the Gap to the Future Combat Air System (FCAS)
Economic and Industrial Implications
Securing Jobs and Fostering a High-Tech Industry
Concluding Section
FAQ
Answer: Germany has placed a firm order for 20 new Eurofighter aircraft, also referred to as Tranche 5.
Answer: The delivery schedule is set to begin in 2031, with the final aircraft expected to be delivered to the German Air Force in 2034.
Answer: The new jets will be equipped with advanced sensors, most notably the new E-Scan (Electronically Scanned Array) radar and the Arexis electronic warfare suite developed by Saab.
Answer: The primary purpose is to modernize the German Air Force by replacing a portion of the aging Panavia Tornado fleet, particularly the ECR electronic warfare variant, and to strengthen Germany’s air defense capabilities within NATO.
Answer: The contract, valued at €3.75 billion, secures over 100,000 jobs in Europe (25,000 in Germany) and keeps the Airbus production line in Manching, Germany, operational until at least 2032. It involves 120 German suppliers, reinforcing the European defense industrial base.
Sources
Photo Credit: Airbus
Defense & Military
Firehawk Aerospace Expands Rocket Motor Production in Mississippi Facility
Firehawk Aerospace acquires a DCMA-rated facility in Mississippi to boost production of solid rocket motors using 3D-printing technology.
This article is based on an official press release from Firehawk Aerospace.
On December 19, 2025, Firehawk Aerospace announced a significant expansion of its manufacturing capabilities with the acquisition of a specialized defense facility in Crawford, Mississippi. The Dallas-based defense technology company has secured a 20-year lease on the 636-acre site, which was formerly operated by Nammo Talley.
This acquisition marks a strategic pivot for Firehawk as it moves to address critical shortages in the U.S. defense supply chain. By taking over a facility that is already rated by the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA), the company aims to bypass the lengthy construction and certification timelines typically associated with greenfield defense projects. The site will serve as a hub for the full-system integration of solid rocket motors (SRMs), complementing the company’s existing R&D operations in Texas and energetics production in Oklahoma.
The Crawford facility is located in Lowndes County within Mississippi’s “Golden Triangle” region. According to the company’s announcement, the site is a “turnkey” defense asset designed specifically for handling high-grade explosives and munitions. The infrastructure includes assembly bays protected by one-foot-thick concrete walls and safety “blowout” walls designed to contain accidental detonations.
Because the facility was previously used by Nammo Defense Systems for the high-volume assembly of shoulder-launched munitions, such as the M72 LAW and SMAW systems, it retains the necessary regulatory certifications to allow for rapid operational ramp-up. Firehawk Aerospace CEO Will Edwards emphasized the urgency of this expansion in a statement regarding the deal.
“This acquisition strengthens Firehawk’s ability to address one of the nation’s most urgent defense challenges: rebuilding munition inventories that have been drawn down faster than they can be replaced.”
, Will Edwards, Co-founder and CEO of Firehawk Aerospace
The acquisition comes at a time when the Western defense industrial base is grappling with a severe shortage of solid rocket motors, which power critical systems like the Javelin, Stinger, and GMLRS missiles. Traditional manufacturing methods, which involve casting propellant in large batches that take weeks to cure, have created production bottlenecks.
Firehawk Aerospace intends to disrupt this model by utilizing proprietary 3D-printing technology to manufacture propellant grains. According to the press release, this additive manufacturing approach reduces production times from weeks to hours. The company has explicitly stated that the new Mississippi facility is being designed to achieve a production tempo of “thousands of rockets per month,” a significant increase over legacy industry standards. “While the current industrial base is built to produce thousands of rockets per year, we are building this site… to operate at a much higher production tempo… designing for throughput measured in thousands per month, not years.”
, Will Edwards, CEO
The expansion is expected to bring skilled jobs to the Golden Triangle region, which is increasingly becoming a hub for aerospace and defense activity. Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves welcomed the investments, noting the dual benefits of economic growth and national security support.
“Their acquisition in Crawford will bring skilled jobs to the region while directly contributing to the production capacity our nation needs.”
, Tate Reeves, Governor of Mississippi
From R&D to Mass Production: This acquisition signals Firehawk’s transition from a development-focused startup to a volume manufacturer. By securing a pre-rated facility, Firehawk has effectively shaved 2–3 years off its timeline, the period typically required to build and certify a new explosives handling site. This speed is critical given the current geopolitical demand for tactical munitions.
Supply Chain Decentralization: The move also highlights a strategy of decentralization. By distributing operations across Texas (R&D), Oklahoma (Energetics), and now Mississippi (Integration), Firehawk is building a supply chain that may prove more resilient than centralized legacy models. This geographic diversity also allows the company to tap into distinct labor markets and state-level incentives, such as Mississippi’s aerospace initiatives.
What is the significance of the DCMA rating? How does Firehawk’s technology differ from traditional methods? What was the facility used for previously?
Firehawk Aerospace Acquires Mississippi Facility to Scale Rocket Motor Production
Strategic Asset Details
Addressing the “Rocket Motor Crisis”
Regional Economic Impact
AirPro News Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
A DCMA (Defense Contract Management Agency) rating verifies that a facility meets strict Department of Defense quality and safety standards. Acquiring a pre-rated facility allows Firehawk to begin production much faster than if they had to build and certify a new site from scratch.
Traditional solid rocket motors are cast in large batches, a process that requires weeks for the propellant to cure. Firehawk uses 3D-printing technology to print propellant grains, which allows for custom geometries and reduces the manufacturing time to mere hours.
The facility was formerly operated by Nammo Talley (now Nammo Defense Systems) for the assembly of shoulder-launched munitions, including the M72 LAW and SMAW systems.Sources
Photo Credit: Firehawk Aerospace
Defense & Military
20 Years of the F-22 Raptor Operational Capability and Upgrades
Lockheed Martin celebrates 20 years of the F-22 Raptor’s operational service, highlighting its stealth, combat roles, readiness challenges, and modernization.
Lockheed Martin has launched a campaign commemorating the 20th anniversary of the F-22 Raptor achieving Initial Operational Capability (IOC). In December 2005, the 27th Fighter Squadron at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia became the first unit to field the fifth-generation fighter, marking a significant shift in global air superiority.
According to the manufacturer’s announcement, the aircraft continues to define the benchmark for modern air combat. In a statement regarding the milestone, Lockheed Martin emphasized the platform’s enduring relevance:
“The F-22 Raptor sets the global standard for capability, readiness, and mission success.”
While the airframe was designed in the 1990s and first flew in 1997, the F-22 remains a central pillar of U.S. air power. The fleet, which consists of approximately 185 remaining aircraft out of the 195 originally built, has evolved from a pure air superiority fighter into a multi-role platform capable of ground strikes and strategic deterrence.
Since its operational debut, the F-22 has maintained a reputation for dominance, primarily established through high-end military aircraft exercises rather than direct air-to-air combat against manned aircraft.
Data from the U.S. Air Force and independent observers highlights the discrepancy between the Raptor’s exercise performance and its real-world combat engagements. During the 2006 Northern Edge exercise, its first major test after becoming operational, the F-22 reportedly achieved a 108-to-0 kill ratio against simulated adversaries flying F-15s, F-16s, and F/A-18s.
Despite this lethality in training, the aircraft’s combat record is distinct. The F-22 made its combat debut in September 2014 during Operation Inherent Resolve, conducting ground strikes against ISIS targets in Syria. To date, the aircraft has zero confirmed kills against manned enemy aircraft. Its sole air-to-air victory occurred in February 2023, when an F-22 utilized an AIM-9X Sidewinder missile to down a high-altitude Chinese surveillance balloon off the coast of South Carolina.
The primary driver of the F-22’s longevity is its low observable technology. Defense analysts estimate the Raptor’s Radar Cross Section (RCS) to be approximately 0.0001 square meters, roughly the size of a steel marble. This makes it significantly stealthier than the F-35 Lightning II and orders of magnitude harder to detect than foreign competitors like the Russian Su-57 or the Chinese J-20.
While Lockheed Martin’s anniversary campaign highlights “readiness” as a key pillar of the F-22’s legacy, recent Air Force data suggests a more complex reality regarding the fleet’s health. We note that maintaining the world’s premier stealth fighter comes at a steep logistical cost. According to data published by Air & Space Forces Magazine regarding Fiscal Year 2024, the F-22’s mission capable (MC) rate dropped to approximately 40%. This figure represents a decline from roughly 52% in the previous fiscal year and indicates that, at any given time, fewer than half of the Raptors in the inventory are flyable and combat-ready.
This low readiness rate is largely attributed to the fragility of the aircraft’s stealth coatings and the aging avionics of the older airframes. The Air Force has previously attempted to retire 32 older “Block 20” F-22s used for training to divert funds toward newer programs, though Congress has blocked these efforts to preserve fleet numbers. The contrast between the jet’s theoretical dominance and its logistical availability remains a critical challenge for planners.
Contrary to earlier projections that might have seen the F-22 retired in the 2030s, the Air Force is investing heavily to keep the platform viable until the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) fighter comes online.
In 2021, the Air Force awarded Lockheed Martin a $10.9 billion contract for the Advanced Raptor Enhancement and Sustainment (ARES) program. This decade-long modernization effort aims to update the fleet’s hardware and software.
According to budget documents for Fiscal Year 2026, the “Viability” upgrade package includes several key enhancements:
These investments suggest that while the F-22 is celebrating its past 20 years, the Air Force intends to rely on its capabilities well into the next decade.
Sources: Lockheed Martin, U.S. Air Force
Two Decades of the Raptor: Celebrating the F-22’s Operational Milestone
Operational History and Combat Record
Exercise Performance vs. Combat Reality
Stealth Capabilities
AirPro News Analysis: The Readiness Paradox
Modernization and Future Outlook
The ARES Contract and Upgrades
Sources
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
Defense & Military
U.S. Navy Zero-G Helmet System Completes Critical Design Review
Collins Elbit Vision Systems completes design review for the Zero-G Helmet Display, reducing pilot weight load and enhancing safety for Navy aircraft.
This article is based on an official press release from Collins Elbit Vision Systems (RTX).
Collins Elbit Vision Systems (CEVS), a joint venture between RTX’s Collins Aerospace and Elbit Systems of America, has officially announced the completion of the Critical Design Review (CDR) for the Zero-G Helmet Mounted Display System+ (HMDS+). This milestone, finalized on December 12, 2025, marks a pivotal step in the U.S. Navy’s Improved Joint Helmet-Mounted Cueing System (IJHMCS) program.
The successful CDR effectively freezes the system’s design, confirming that the helmet meets the Navy’s rigorous requirements for safety, performance, and platform integration. With the design locked, the program now transitions into the airworthiness testing and integration phase, bringing the system closer to deployment aboard the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and EA-18G Growler fleets.
According to the press release, the Zero-G HMDS+ is engineered to address long-standing physiological challenges faced by naval aviators while introducing “6th-generation” digital capabilities to existing 4.5-generation aircraft.
The Zero-G HMDS+ represents a significant departure from legacy analog systems. While previous iterations required pilots to physically attach heavy Night Vision Goggles (NVGs) for low-light operations, the new system integrates digital night vision directly into the visor. This integration streamlines cockpit operations and reduces the physical burden on the aircrew.
A primary driver for the Zero-G’s development is the reduction of head-borne weight. High-G maneuvers in fighter aircraft place immense strain on a pilot’s neck and spine, a hazard exacerbated by heavy, unbalanced legacy helmets. CEVS reports that the Zero-G system is more than 25 percent lighter than current market alternatives. Its name is derived from its optimized center of gravity, designed to minimize fatigue and long-term injury risks.
Capt. Joseph Kamara, the U.S. Navy Program Manager for Naval Aircrew Systems (PMA-202), emphasized the safety implications of the new design in a statement:
“Aircrew health and safety is our number one priority. The Zero-G being integrated through our IJHMCS program promises to relieve aircrew of neck and back strain and greatly improve ejection safety.”
Beyond ergonomics, the helmet utilizes a binocular waveguide display system. Unlike monocular reticles used in older models, this technology projects high-definition color symbology and video into both eyes, creating a fully immersive 3D view of the battlespace. The system is capable of “sensor fusion at the edge,” processing mission data and weapon information directly on the helmet to act as a primary flight instrument. Luke Savoie, President and CEO of Elbit Systems of America, highlighted the strategic necessity of this upgrade:
“Zero-G is providing sensor fusion at the edge… As fighter aircraft level-up, the HMDs of those systems need to as well.”
The Zero-G HMDS+ program has moved rapidly since CEVS was awarded a $16 million contract by the U.S. Navy in September 2023 for development and test support. Following the successful CDR in December 2025, the program is scheduled to undergo flight testing and Avionics integration throughout 2026 and 2027.
The U.S. Navy projects Initial Operational Capability (IOC) for the system in 2027. Once fielded, it is expected to equip aviators across the entire fleet of U.S. Navy and Royal Australian Air Force Super Hornets and Growlers, totaling more than 750 aircraft.
The completion of the CDR signals a critical maturity point for the Navy’s effort to modernize the human-machine interface in its tactical fleet. While much industry attention is focused on future platforms like NGAD (Next Generation Air Dominance), the Zero-G program illustrates the military’s commitment to maintaining the lethality and survivability of its existing backbone fleet.
By adapting technology originally matured for the F-35 Gen III helmet, CEVS is effectively retrofitting advanced situational awareness tools onto older airframes. This approach not only extends the combat relevance of the Super Hornet but also addresses the acute retention issue of pilot physical health. The shift to digital night vision and balanced weight distribution suggests that the Navy views pilot longevity as a critical component of fleet readiness.
Critical Design Review Completed for Navy’s Next-Gen Helmet
Technical Leap: The Zero-G HMDS+
Weight Reduction and Pilot Safety
Advanced Display Capabilities
Program Timeline and Deployment
AirPro News Analysis
Sources
Photo Credit: RTX
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