Connect with us

Defense & Military

RTX Raytheon Secures 760M Contract to Boost AMRAAM Air Defense

Raytheon wins $760M contract to enhance AMRAAM missile production, strengthening U.S. and allied air defense capabilities globally.

Published

on

RTX’s Raytheon Secures $760 Million AMRAAM Contract: A Strategic Boost to U.S. and Allied Air Defense

The recent $760 million contract awarded to RTX’s Raytheon by the U.S. Air Force marks a significant step forward in the modernization and expansion of air-to-air missile capabilities for both the United States and its key allies. As international security dynamics evolve, the demand for advanced, reliable, and interoperable defense solutions has never been greater. This contract, focused on the Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM), not only supports U.S. military readiness but also strengthens the defense posture of allied nations such as Canada, Taiwan, Sweden, and the Czech Republic through Foreign Military Sales (FMS).

Scheduled for completion by September 2030 and centered in Tucson, Arizona, the contract underscores a broader trend of increasing investment in next-generation munitions. It is a response to both the growing sophistication of adversary capabilities and the need to replenish stockpiles depleted by ongoing global conflicts. The AMRAAM’s proven performance, technological evolution, and adaptability make it a linchpin of modern air combat and integrated air defense systems.

This article explores the historical context, technical details, recent developments, global partnerships, and future implications of the AMRAAM program, providing a comprehensive analysis of its significance in today’s defense environment.

Historical Context and Technological Evolution of AMRAAM

The AMRAAM program traces its origins to the late 1970s, when the U.S. Air Forces sought a leap forward in air-to-air combat technology. Recognizing the limitations of the AIM-7 Sparrow, which required pilots to maintain radar lock on targets throughout engagement, the Air Force and Navy pursued a new missile with active radar homing and “fire-and-forget” capabilities. This led to the conceptual phase of the AMRAAM program in 1979, with Hughes Aircraft Co. and Raytheon Co. selected as competing contractors for validation and development.

After rigorous testing and demonstration of flight-test hardware, Hughes was chosen as the full-scale developer and Raytheon as a follower producer, establishing a dual-source production model that ensured competition, redundancy, and production capacity. Over 200 test missiles were launched during development, validating the AMRAAM’s active radar seeker and its ability to engage targets without continuous guidance from the launching aircraft. This innovation significantly improved pilot survivability and tactical flexibility.

Production contracts were awarded in 1987, and the AMRAAM quickly became the backbone of U.S. and allied air dominance. Its integration on a wide array of platforms and continuous upgrades have kept it relevant in the face of evolving threats and technological advancements.

Technical Specifications and Production Trends

The AMRAAM has seen several variants, with the AIM-120D representing the latest in operational capability. This variant features GPS guidance, advanced anti-jam technology, and an extended range exceeding 110 miles, addressing both traditional and emerging threats. Unit costs vary by variant: the AIM-120D is approximately $1.09 million, AIM-120C-5 about $1.3 million, and AIM-120C-8 close to $1.9 million, reflecting the increasing sophistication of guidance and electronic warfare systems.

Production has ramped up in response to increased demand. Raytheon’s Tucson facility, the primary manufacturing hub, has historically produced 450–650 AMRAAMs per year, but recent contracts have pushed this figure to around 1,200 annually. The Air Force has requested additional funding to further expand capacity, aiming for 2,400 missiles per year by 2028. This reflects both the need to replenish stockpiles and to support growing international orders.

Advertisement

Recent upgrades, such as the F3R (form, fit, function refresh), enhance signal processing, guidance, and resilience against electronic warfare, ensuring the missile’s continued effectiveness in contested environments. These enhancements are crucial as adversaries develop advanced countermeasures and electronic warfare systems.

“The AMRAAM program has evolved through continuous innovation, ensuring it remains a cornerstone of U.S. and allied air superiority in a rapidly changing threat landscape.”

Recent Contract Awards and Financial Impact

The $760 million contract is part of a broader surge in AMRAAM procurement. It follows a record-setting $3.5 billion contract for Production Lots 39 and 40, which includes FMS to 19 allied nations and represents the largest single AMRAAM contract in the program’s history. These contracts cover not only missile production but also telemetry systems, spare parts, and engineering support, reflecting the comprehensive nature of modern defense acquisitions.

Funding for these contracts is multi-sourced, involving fiscal allocations from the Air Force, Navy, and FMS partners. For example, the $3.5 billion contract includes $621 million in FMS funds and Navy procurement allocations, with additional Air Force procurement and research funds spread across multiple fiscal years. This layered funding approach ensures sustained production and delivery over several years.

The alignment of contract timelines, with work expected to continue through 2030 and beyond, provides stability for the defense industrial base and supports workforce retention and skill development in key regions like Tucson.

Global Partnerships and Operational Experience

The AMRAAM’s widespread adoption among U.S. allies is a testament to its reliability and interoperability. The latest contracts include FMS to countries such as Canada, Taiwan, Sweden, the Czech Republic, and, notably, Ukraine, a reflection of the weapon’s role in supporting partners facing significant security challenges. In total, the AMRAAM is integrated on 14 different aircraft platforms across 44 countries, underpinning joint and coalition air operations worldwide.

Operational experience has further cemented the AMRAAM’s reputation. In Ukraine, the missile has been used extensively for both air-to-air and surface-to-air missions, including integration with the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS). Its effectiveness against drones, cruise missiles, and manned aircraft in contested environments has been repeatedly demonstrated in recent conflicts across Europe and the Middle East.

Beyond air-to-air combat, the AMRAAM’s adaptability for use in integrated air defense systems has increased its strategic value. NASAMS, for example, protects critical infrastructure in the U.S. and several allied nations. The missile’s proven record in intercepting a diverse range of threats has made it a preferred choice for countries seeking to bolster their air defense capabilities in the face of evolving global threats.

“Recent combat use in Ukraine and the Middle East has validated the AMRAAM’s versatility and effectiveness, reinforcing international confidence in the system.”

Industrial Base and Economic Impact

Raytheon’s Tucson facility anchors a regional defense ecosystem, supporting not only direct missile production but also a network of suppliers and subcontractors. The Department of Defense’s subcontracting plan aims for 30% participation by small businesses, spreading economic benefits throughout the supply chain and supporting local economies.

Advertisement

The international market for air-to-air missiles is robust, with the sector valued at $7.36 billion in 2025 and projected to grow to $10.74 billion by 2030. AMRAAM contracts, with recent awards exceeding $4 billion, represent a significant share of this market. International demand provides economies of scale, reducing unit costs and fostering technological collaboration among partner nations.

Maintaining and expanding production capacity presents challenges, including workforce development and supply chain resilience. Raytheon has invested in training and infrastructure to meet rising demand, but further expansion will require sustained investment and coordination across the defense industrial base.

Competitive Landscape and Future Outlook

The global air-to-air missile market is increasingly competitive. China’s PL-15 and Europe’s MBDA Meteor represent significant advancements in range, speed, and electronic warfare capabilities. These developments have spurred continued investment in AMRAAM upgrades, including potential new variants with extended range and improved counter-countermeasure features.

Congressional interest in missile stockpiles and readiness has led to calls for expanded inventories and assessments of current capabilities. The goal is to ensure that the U.S. and its allies are prepared for high-intensity conflicts that could rapidly deplete existing stocks.

Looking ahead, the AMRAAM program will likely focus on further improvements in guidance, propulsion, and electronic warfare resilience. Integration with next-generation fighters and air defense systems will be key to maintaining air superiority in an era of rapidly advancing adversary capabilities.

Conclusion

The $760 million AMRAAM contract awarded to RTX’s Raytheon is more than a procurement milestone, it is a strategic investment in the security and interoperability of the United States and its allies. The contract, alongside recent multi-billion-dollar awards, demonstrates the high priority placed on maintaining technological superiority and readiness in the face of evolving threats.

With a proven track record, continuous upgrades, and global adoption, the AMRAAM remains central to modern air combat and integrated air defense. The ongoing expansion of production capacity, coupled with sustained international demand, ensures that the missile will continue to play a pivotal role in safeguarding allied airspace and supporting collective defense for years to come.

FAQ

What is the AMRAAM missile and why is it important?
The AMRAAM (Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile) is a modern, active radar-guided missile used by the U.S. and allied air forces for air-to-air combat and surface-to-air defense. Its “fire-and-forget” capability and adaptability make it a cornerstone of air superiority strategies.

Advertisement

Which countries are included in recent AMRAAM contracts?
Recent contracts involve Foreign Military Sales to nations including Canada, Taiwan, Sweden, the Czech Republic, and a broader group of 19 allied countries, reflecting the missile’s global adoption and interoperability.

How much does an AMRAAM missile cost?
Costs vary by variant: the AIM-120D is about $1.09 million, AIM-120C-5 is around $1.3 million, and AIM-120C-8 can reach approximately $1.9 million per missile.

Why is production capacity being expanded?
Production is being ramped up in response to increased demand from both the U.S. military and international partners, as well as the need to replenish stocks depleted by ongoing conflicts and to prepare for future contingencies.

What advancements are planned for future AMRAAM variants?
Future upgrades are expected to focus on extended range, improved electronic warfare resilience, and enhanced guidance systems to counter advanced threats from near-peer competitors.

Sources:
ClearanceJobs

Photo Credit: RTX

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Defense & Military

Firehawk Aerospace Expands Rocket Motor Production in Mississippi Facility

Firehawk Aerospace acquires a DCMA-rated facility in Mississippi to boost production of solid rocket motors using 3D-printing technology.

Published

on

This article is based on an official press release from Firehawk Aerospace.

Firehawk Aerospace Acquires Mississippi Facility to Scale Rocket Motor Production

On December 19, 2025, Firehawk Aerospace announced a significant expansion of its manufacturing capabilities with the acquisition of a specialized defense facility in Crawford, Mississippi. The Dallas-based defense technology company has secured a 20-year lease on the 636-acre site, which was formerly operated by Nammo Talley.

This acquisition marks a strategic pivot for Firehawk as it moves to address critical shortages in the U.S. defense supply chain. By taking over a facility that is already rated by the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA), the company aims to bypass the lengthy construction and certification timelines typically associated with greenfield defense projects. The site will serve as a hub for the full-system integration of solid rocket motors (SRMs), complementing the company’s existing R&D operations in Texas and energetics production in Oklahoma.

Strategic Asset Details

The Crawford facility is located in Lowndes County within Mississippi’s “Golden Triangle” region. According to the company’s announcement, the site is a “turnkey” defense asset designed specifically for handling high-grade explosives and munitions. The infrastructure includes assembly bays protected by one-foot-thick concrete walls and safety “blowout” walls designed to contain accidental detonations.

Because the facility was previously used by Nammo Defense Systems for the high-volume assembly of shoulder-launched munitions, such as the M72 LAW and SMAW systems, it retains the necessary regulatory certifications to allow for rapid operational ramp-up. Firehawk Aerospace CEO Will Edwards emphasized the urgency of this expansion in a statement regarding the deal.

“This acquisition strengthens Firehawk’s ability to address one of the nation’s most urgent defense challenges: rebuilding munition inventories that have been drawn down faster than they can be replaced.”

, Will Edwards, Co-founder and CEO of Firehawk Aerospace

Addressing the “Rocket Motor Crisis”

The acquisition comes at a time when the Western defense industrial base is grappling with a severe shortage of solid rocket motors, which power critical systems like the Javelin, Stinger, and GMLRS missiles. Traditional manufacturing methods, which involve casting propellant in large batches that take weeks to cure, have created production bottlenecks.

Firehawk Aerospace intends to disrupt this model by utilizing proprietary 3D-printing technology to manufacture propellant grains. According to the press release, this additive manufacturing approach reduces production times from weeks to hours. The company has explicitly stated that the new Mississippi facility is being designed to achieve a production tempo of “thousands of rockets per month,” a significant increase over legacy industry standards.

Advertisement

“While the current industrial base is built to produce thousands of rockets per year, we are building this site… to operate at a much higher production tempo… designing for throughput measured in thousands per month, not years.”

, Will Edwards, CEO

Regional Economic Impact

The expansion is expected to bring skilled jobs to the Golden Triangle region, which is increasingly becoming a hub for aerospace and defense activity. Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves welcomed the investments, noting the dual benefits of economic growth and national security support.

“Their acquisition in Crawford will bring skilled jobs to the region while directly contributing to the production capacity our nation needs.”

, Tate Reeves, Governor of Mississippi

AirPro News Analysis

From R&D to Mass Production: This acquisition signals Firehawk’s transition from a development-focused startup to a volume manufacturer. By securing a pre-rated facility, Firehawk has effectively shaved 2–3 years off its timeline, the period typically required to build and certify a new explosives handling site. This speed is critical given the current geopolitical demand for tactical munitions.

Supply Chain Decentralization: The move also highlights a strategy of decentralization. By distributing operations across Texas (R&D), Oklahoma (Energetics), and now Mississippi (Integration), Firehawk is building a supply chain that may prove more resilient than centralized legacy models. This geographic diversity also allows the company to tap into distinct labor markets and state-level incentives, such as Mississippi’s aerospace initiatives.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the DCMA rating?
A DCMA (Defense Contract Management Agency) rating verifies that a facility meets strict Department of Defense quality and safety standards. Acquiring a pre-rated facility allows Firehawk to begin production much faster than if they had to build and certify a new site from scratch.

How does Firehawk’s technology differ from traditional methods?
Traditional solid rocket motors are cast in large batches, a process that requires weeks for the propellant to cure. Firehawk uses 3D-printing technology to print propellant grains, which allows for custom geometries and reduces the manufacturing time to mere hours.

What was the facility used for previously?
The facility was formerly operated by Nammo Talley (now Nammo Defense Systems) for the assembly of shoulder-launched munitions, including the M72 LAW and SMAW systems.

Advertisement

Sources

Photo Credit: Firehawk Aerospace

Continue Reading

Defense & Military

20 Years of the F-22 Raptor Operational Capability and Upgrades

Lockheed Martin celebrates 20 years of the F-22 Raptor’s operational service, highlighting its stealth, combat roles, readiness challenges, and modernization.

Published

on

Two Decades of the Raptor: Celebrating the F-22’s Operational Milestone

Lockheed Martin has launched a campaign commemorating the 20th anniversary of the F-22 Raptor achieving Initial Operational Capability (IOC). In December 2005, the 27th Fighter Squadron at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia became the first unit to field the fifth-generation fighter, marking a significant shift in global air superiority.

According to the manufacturer’s announcement, the aircraft continues to define the benchmark for modern air combat. In a statement regarding the milestone, Lockheed Martin emphasized the platform’s enduring relevance:

“The F-22 Raptor sets the global standard for capability, readiness, and mission success.”

While the airframe was designed in the 1990s and first flew in 1997, the F-22 remains a central pillar of U.S. air power. The fleet, which consists of approximately 185 remaining aircraft out of the 195 originally built, has evolved from a pure air superiority fighter into a multi-role platform capable of ground strikes and strategic deterrence.

Operational History and Combat Record

Since its operational debut, the F-22 has maintained a reputation for dominance, primarily established through high-end military aircraft exercises rather than direct air-to-air combat against manned aircraft.

Exercise Performance vs. Combat Reality

Data from the U.S. Air Force and independent observers highlights the discrepancy between the Raptor’s exercise performance and its real-world combat engagements. During the 2006 Northern Edge exercise, its first major test after becoming operational, the F-22 reportedly achieved a 108-to-0 kill ratio against simulated adversaries flying F-15s, F-16s, and F/A-18s.

Despite this lethality in training, the aircraft’s combat record is distinct. The F-22 made its combat debut in September 2014 during Operation Inherent Resolve, conducting ground strikes against ISIS targets in Syria. To date, the aircraft has zero confirmed kills against manned enemy aircraft. Its sole air-to-air victory occurred in February 2023, when an F-22 utilized an AIM-9X Sidewinder missile to down a high-altitude Chinese surveillance balloon off the coast of South Carolina.

Stealth Capabilities

The primary driver of the F-22’s longevity is its low observable technology. Defense analysts estimate the Raptor’s Radar Cross Section (RCS) to be approximately 0.0001 square meters, roughly the size of a steel marble. This makes it significantly stealthier than the F-35 Lightning II and orders of magnitude harder to detect than foreign competitors like the Russian Su-57 or the Chinese J-20.

AirPro News Analysis: The Readiness Paradox

While Lockheed Martin’s anniversary campaign highlights “readiness” as a key pillar of the F-22’s legacy, recent Air Force data suggests a more complex reality regarding the fleet’s health.

Advertisement

We note that maintaining the world’s premier stealth fighter comes at a steep logistical cost. According to data published by Air & Space Forces Magazine regarding Fiscal Year 2024, the F-22’s mission capable (MC) rate dropped to approximately 40%. This figure represents a decline from roughly 52% in the previous fiscal year and indicates that, at any given time, fewer than half of the Raptors in the inventory are flyable and combat-ready.

This low readiness rate is largely attributed to the fragility of the aircraft’s stealth coatings and the aging avionics of the older airframes. The Air Force has previously attempted to retire 32 older “Block 20” F-22s used for training to divert funds toward newer programs, though Congress has blocked these efforts to preserve fleet numbers. The contrast between the jet’s theoretical dominance and its logistical availability remains a critical challenge for planners.

Modernization and Future Outlook

Contrary to earlier projections that might have seen the F-22 retired in the 2030s, the Air Force is investing heavily to keep the platform viable until the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) fighter comes online.

The ARES Contract and Upgrades

In 2021, the Air Force awarded Lockheed Martin a $10.9 billion contract for the Advanced Raptor Enhancement and Sustainment (ARES) program. This decade-long modernization effort aims to update the fleet’s hardware and software.

According to budget documents for Fiscal Year 2026, the “Viability” upgrade package includes several key enhancements:

  • New Stealth Tanks: The development of low-drag external fuel tanks and pods designed to extend the aircraft’s range without compromising its radar signature.
  • Infrared Search and Track (IRST): The integration of new sensors capable of detecting heat signatures, a critical capability for engaging enemy stealth fighters that may not appear on radar.
  • Manned-Unmanned Teaming: Software upgrades intended to allow F-22 pilots to control “Collaborative Combat Aircraft”, autonomous drone wingmen, in future operational environments.

These investments suggest that while the F-22 is celebrating its past 20 years, the Air Force intends to rely on its capabilities well into the next decade.

Sources

Sources: Lockheed Martin, U.S. Air Force

Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Defense & Military

U.S. Navy Zero-G Helmet System Completes Critical Design Review

Collins Elbit Vision Systems completes design review for the Zero-G Helmet Display, reducing pilot weight load and enhancing safety for Navy aircraft.

Published

on

This article is based on an official press release from Collins Elbit Vision Systems (RTX).

Critical Design Review Completed for Navy’s Next-Gen Helmet

Collins Elbit Vision Systems (CEVS), a joint venture between RTX’s Collins Aerospace and Elbit Systems of America, has officially announced the completion of the Critical Design Review (CDR) for the Zero-G Helmet Mounted Display System+ (HMDS+). This milestone, finalized on December 12, 2025, marks a pivotal step in the U.S. Navy’s Improved Joint Helmet-Mounted Cueing System (IJHMCS) program.

The successful CDR effectively freezes the system’s design, confirming that the helmet meets the Navy’s rigorous requirements for safety, performance, and platform integration. With the design locked, the program now transitions into the airworthiness testing and integration phase, bringing the system closer to deployment aboard the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and EA-18G Growler fleets.

According to the press release, the Zero-G HMDS+ is engineered to address long-standing physiological challenges faced by naval aviators while introducing “6th-generation” digital capabilities to existing 4.5-generation aircraft.

Technical Leap: The Zero-G HMDS+

The Zero-G HMDS+ represents a significant departure from legacy analog systems. While previous iterations required pilots to physically attach heavy Night Vision Goggles (NVGs) for low-light operations, the new system integrates digital night vision directly into the visor. This integration streamlines cockpit operations and reduces the physical burden on the aircrew.

Weight Reduction and Pilot Safety

A primary driver for the Zero-G’s development is the reduction of head-borne weight. High-G maneuvers in fighter aircraft place immense strain on a pilot’s neck and spine, a hazard exacerbated by heavy, unbalanced legacy helmets. CEVS reports that the Zero-G system is more than 25 percent lighter than current market alternatives. Its name is derived from its optimized center of gravity, designed to minimize fatigue and long-term injury risks.

Capt. Joseph Kamara, the U.S. Navy Program Manager for Naval Aircrew Systems (PMA-202), emphasized the safety implications of the new design in a statement:

“Aircrew health and safety is our number one priority. The Zero-G being integrated through our IJHMCS program promises to relieve aircrew of neck and back strain and greatly improve ejection safety.”

Advanced Display Capabilities

Beyond ergonomics, the helmet utilizes a binocular waveguide display system. Unlike monocular reticles used in older models, this technology projects high-definition color symbology and video into both eyes, creating a fully immersive 3D view of the battlespace. The system is capable of “sensor fusion at the edge,” processing mission data and weapon information directly on the helmet to act as a primary flight instrument.

Advertisement

Luke Savoie, President and CEO of Elbit Systems of America, highlighted the strategic necessity of this upgrade:

“Zero-G is providing sensor fusion at the edge… As fighter aircraft level-up, the HMDs of those systems need to as well.”

Program Timeline and Deployment

The Zero-G HMDS+ program has moved rapidly since CEVS was awarded a $16 million contract by the U.S. Navy in September 2023 for development and test support. Following the successful CDR in December 2025, the program is scheduled to undergo flight testing and Avionics integration throughout 2026 and 2027.

The U.S. Navy projects Initial Operational Capability (IOC) for the system in 2027. Once fielded, it is expected to equip aviators across the entire fleet of U.S. Navy and Royal Australian Air Force Super Hornets and Growlers, totaling more than 750 aircraft.

AirPro News Analysis

The completion of the CDR signals a critical maturity point for the Navy’s effort to modernize the human-machine interface in its tactical fleet. While much industry attention is focused on future platforms like NGAD (Next Generation Air Dominance), the Zero-G program illustrates the military’s commitment to maintaining the lethality and survivability of its existing backbone fleet.

By adapting technology originally matured for the F-35 Gen III helmet, CEVS is effectively retrofitting advanced situational awareness tools onto older airframes. This approach not only extends the combat relevance of the Super Hornet but also addresses the acute retention issue of pilot physical health. The shift to digital night vision and balanced weight distribution suggests that the Navy views pilot longevity as a critical component of fleet readiness.

Sources

Photo Credit: RTX

Continue Reading
Advertisement

Follow Us

newsletter

Latest

Categories

Tags

Popular News