Defense & Military
Leonardo and Baykar Launch LBA Systems for Advanced Drone Technologies
Italian-Turkish joint venture LBA Systems combines AI, swarm tech, and ethical design to target Europe’s $100B UAS market by 2035.

Leonardo and Baykar Forge LBA Systems: A Strategic Leap in Unmanned Technologies
The defense and aerospace sectors are undergoing a profound transformation, driven by rapid advancements in unmanned aerial systems (UAS) and autonomous technologies. In this evolving landscape, strategic partnerships are becoming essential to meet the growing demands for interoperability, artificial intelligence (AI), and mission-ready platforms. A notable development in this domain is the creation of LBA Systems, a 50:50 joint venture between Italy’s Leonardo and Türkiye’s Baykar Technologies. Officially announced during the 2025 Paris Air Show, this alliance aims to redefine the future of unmanned technologies on a global scale.
LBA Systems will be headquartered in Italy and will combine Leonardo’s expertise in integrated mission systems, certification, and multi-domain operations with Baykar’s proven track record in developing and exporting combat-effective drones. The joint venture is poised to deliver next-generation UAS solutions for both military and commercial applications, with a focus on ethical AI integration, manned-unmanned teaming (MUM-T), and swarm capabilities. As the global UAV market is projected to reach $186.79 billion by 2034, this collaboration positions itself at the forefront of a highly competitive and strategically significant industry.
Strategic Foundations and Operational Framework
Joint Venture Structure and Industrial Synergies
LBA Systems leverages the complementary strengths of Leonardo and Baykar to establish a vertically integrated UAS ecosystem. Baykar, known globally for its Bayraktar TB2 and Akıncı platforms, will lead the design and development of unmanned aerial vehicles. Meanwhile, Leonardo will contribute advanced avionics, sensor payloads, and its deep expertise in European certification processes. The venture will also benefit from Leonardo’s facilities across Italy, including Ronchi dei Legionari for UAS R&D, Turin for engineering and certification, and Grottaglie for composite manufacturing.
This partnership is not merely a collaboration of capabilities but a convergence of strategic visions. Leonardo CEO Roberto Cingolani emphasized the alliance’s role in addressing complex defense challenges through international cooperation. Similarly, Baykar Chairman Selçuk Bayraktar highlighted the goal of building intelligent, interoperable, and ethically designed systems that meet the security demands of tomorrow.
The operational framework of LBA Systems includes full-cycle capabilities: from design and prototyping to production, maintenance, and export. This end-to-end approach ensures agility in responding to both NATO and non-NATO requirements while complying with EU regulations on dual-use technologies.
“Together, we are building a new generation of unmanned systems that are not only intelligent and mission-ready but designed with ethics and interoperability at their core.”, Selçuk Bayraktar, Chairman and CTO, Baykar Technologies
Market Opportunities and Financial Outlook
The European UAS market alone is expected to be worth $100 billion over the next decade, driven by NATO’s push for interoperable systems and the EU’s strategic autonomy initiatives. LBA Systems aims to capture a significant share of this market by offering solutions tailored to European defense needs and export-friendly configurations for global clients. The venture targets two main segments: military-grade MALE (Medium Altitude Long Endurance) UAVs for ISR and strike missions, and commercial UAS for infrastructure monitoring and disaster response.
Baykar’s export success,$1.8 billion in 2023, representing 90% of its revenue,demonstrates its ability to penetrate diverse markets. Meanwhile, Leonardo’s established relationships within the EU and its involvement in projects like Eurodrone provide a strong foundation for regulatory navigation and market access. The companies project that LBA Systems could capture 15–20% of Europe’s UAS procurement budget by 2035, equating to €15–20 billion in revenue.
The joint venture also plans to explore commercial opportunities beyond defense, including AI-powered swarm systems for critical infrastructure surveillance, environmental monitoring, and emergency response. These dual-use applications align with Leonardo’s C4I (command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence) systems, offering scalable solutions for civilian and governmental clients alike.
Innovation Pathways and Technological Integration
Manned-Unmanned Teaming and Swarm Capabilities
One of the most promising technologies LBA Systems aims to advance is Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T). This concept allows manned aircraft to control and coordinate with unmanned systems in real-time, enhancing operational flexibility and survivability. Leonardo’s experience with the AW159 Wildcat helicopter, which has demonstrated MUM-T capabilities, will be instrumental in integrating this technology into LBA’s UAS platforms.
Swarm capabilities are another focal point. Using Leonardo’s ORIENT software, LBA Systems will develop platforms capable of coordinating up to 100 drones simultaneously. These autonomous swarms can perform complex missions such as electronic warfare, reconnaissance, and precision strikes. The ability to deploy coordinated drone swarms offers a tactical edge in multi-domain operations, particularly in contested environments where traditional assets may be vulnerable.
These technological advancements are designed to meet NATO’s evolving requirements for integrated, multi-domain warfare. By combining Baykar’s agile development cycles with Leonardo’s system-level integration capabilities, LBA Systems is positioned to deliver operationally ready solutions faster than traditional defense contractors.
“Integrating Leonardo’s experience in certification and integrated multi-domain technologies with Baykar’s world-class unmanned platforms can truly provide a meaningful boost in seizing opportunities both across Europe and on the global stage.”, Roberto Cingolani, CEO, Leonardo
AI Ethics and Regulatory Compliance
As AI becomes more embedded in defense systems, ethical considerations and regulatory compliance are critical. LBA Systems has committed to incorporating AI ethics frameworks that align with European Union standards, including human oversight in life-critical decisions. This is particularly relevant given the growing scrutiny over autonomous weapons and the need for transparent, accountable algorithms in military applications.
Selçuk Bayraktar has stressed that ethics and interoperability are foundational principles for the joint venture. This includes designing systems that are not only effective but also compliant with international humanitarian law and export control regimes. Leonardo’s cybersecurity division will play a key role in ensuring data integrity, secure communications, and quantum-resistant encryption for all UAS operations.
By prioritizing ethical design and regulatory alignment, LBA Systems aims to build trust with both governmental clients and the broader public. This approach may also serve as a model for future defense collaborations seeking to balance innovation with responsibility.
Conclusion: A New Chapter in Aerospace Collaboration
LBA Systems represents more than just a business venture; it is a strategic alignment of two nations and two companies with complementary strengths. By combining Baykar’s innovation-driven culture with Leonardo’s regulatory and systems integration expertise, the joint venture is well-positioned to become a major player in the global UAS market. Its focus on AI, ethical design, and rapid deployment positions it to address both current and emerging security challenges.
Looking ahead, LBA Systems could influence NATO’s tactical doctrines, support EU defense autonomy, and redefine standards for interoperability and ethical AI in aerospace. As the venture matures, its impact will likely extend beyond defense, shaping the future of autonomous technologies in both military and civilian domains.
FAQ
What is LBA Systems?
LBA Systems is a 50:50 joint venture between Leonardo (Italy) and Baykar Technologies (Türkiye), focused on developing, producing, and maintaining unmanned aerial systems (UAS).
Where is LBA Systems headquartered?
The joint venture is legally and operationally based in Italy, utilizing multiple Leonardo facilities for R&D, certification, and production.
What technologies will LBA Systems focus on?
LBA Systems will develop MUM-T capabilities, AI-driven swarm technologies, and ethically designed autonomous systems for both defense and commercial applications.
What markets is LBA Systems targeting?
The venture aims to serve European defense needs, NATO allies, and selected international markets, with applications in both military and civilian sectors.
How does LBA Systems address ethical concerns in AI?
The company will implement AI ethics frameworks aligned with European Union standards, ensuring human oversight and compliance with international law.
Sources
Photo Credit: Leonardo
Defense & Military
L3Harris Completes First 35 Viper Shield Production Units
L3Harris reaches a production milestone for the AN/ALQ-254(V)1 Viper Shield, with 233 units on backlog for eight allied F-16 operators.

L3Harris Technologies has completed manufacturing the first 35 production units of its Viper Shield electronic warfare system, initiating a production ramp-up to fulfill a 233-unit backlog for international F-16 Fighting Falcon operators.
In a press release issued on September 3, 2026, the company announced the milestone at its Clifton, New Jersey, facility. The event also marked the assembly of the first external pod configuration utilizing production-standard hardware. The AN/ALQ-254(V)1 Viper Shield currently stands as the only F-16 electronic warfare suite in active production.
Fulfilling the international backlog
L3Harris is scaling operations to meet demand from eight allied nations that have collectively ordered 233 Viper Shield systems. These international operators have contributed to a $1 billion shared investment funding the development, laboratory testing, flight testing, and current production of the suite.
“The foreign investment is funding development, lab testing, flight testing and current production of Viper Shield systems, which presents the United States with a savings opportunity to avoid upfront costs,” said Chris Aebli, President, Communications & Spectrum Dominance, L3Harris.
Aebli noted that this shared investment means the U.S. Air-Forces and Air National Guard could benefit from joining the program without bearing the initial development burden.
Recent flight testing and fleet integration
The production milestone follows a series of recent technical and commercial validations for the Viper Shield program. On August 5, 2026, L3Harris reported the completion of two-ship flight testing at Edwards Air Force Base in California. During these tests, F-16C and F-16D models flew together with Viper Shield hardware to validate the digital architecture and real-time response capabilities in multi-aircraft scenarios.
Shortly after the Edwards Air Force Base tests, the government of Peru officially selected the Viper Shield system on August 18, 2026, for its incoming F-16 Block 70 fleet. The system is designed to be fully interoperable with the APG-83 Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, a standard component of the Block 70/72 configuration and a common upgrade for legacy F-16 airframes.
AirPro News analysis
We note that L3Harris is leveraging international procurement to mature the Viper Shield system before heavily marketing it to domestic operators. By relying on foreign military sales to fund the $1 billion development and testing phase, the manufacturer has effectively de-risked the AN/ALQ-254(V)1 for the U.S. Air Force and Air National Guard. As legacy F-16 fleets undergo radar upgrades to the APG-83 AESA, the interoperability of the Viper Shield positions it as a logical bolt-on enhancement for operators looking to modernize their electronic warfare capabilities without funding a clean-sheet development program.
Sources: L3Harris Technologies
Photo Credit: L3Harris Technologies
Defense & Military
Hermeus Selects Anduril Lattice for Quarterhorse Mk 2
Hermeus partners with Anduril to integrate Lattice autonomy software into the Mach 3 Quarterhorse Mk 2, targeting autonomous flight in 2027.

Hermeus has selected Anduril Industries to integrate the Lattice for Mission Autonomy software into the Quarterhorse Mk 2 high-speed uncrewed aircraft, marking Anduril’s first commercial agreement to supply its autonomy solution for a third-party Group 5 platform.
Announced in a joint press release on September 3, 2026, the partnership aims to achieve the first autonomous flight of the Quarterhorse Mk 2 in 2027. The integration aligns with the United States Air Force (USAF) Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program’s push for modular systems, demonstrating that advanced hardware and software can be developed independently and combined for high-Mach environments.
Advancing high-Mach autonomous capabilities
The Quarterhorse program, supported by funding from the Pentagon’s Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), targets speeds of Mach 3. Hermeus has maintained an aggressive development timeline, flying its first aircraft in 2025 and reaching supersonic speeds with the Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 exactly 364 days later. The company is currently preparing to fly the Mk 2.2 variant, which was constructed in under a year.
Anduril’s Lattice Software will serve as the core mission planning and execution engine for the Mk 2. Operators will interface with the aircraft using Anduril’s Menace-T command, control, communications, and computing (C4) solution. This system is already utilized by USAF operators to generate sorties with semi-autonomous aircraft.
Speaking to Breaking Defense, Hermeus Chief Executive Officer Zach Shore explained the operational necessity of the Partnerships and the need for scalable command-and-control systems.
“We now need to automate a lot of those flight controls. I want to be able to push a button, have the aircraft spin up, have the aircraft auto takeoff, all those basic features that allow one person to manage multiple platforms,” Shore told the publication.
Validating modular architecture for the CCA program
The agreement serves as a practical application of the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA) standard. By separating the airframe development from the autonomy software, the partnership mirrors the acquisition strategy of the USAF CCA program.
Anduril noted in its September 3 press release that the Hermeus contract validates this focus on modularity. Establishing a common standard ensures cross-compatibility between disparate hardware and software systems, which the company states will accelerate the deployment of autonomous Military-Aircraft.
Brett Darcey, Anduril’s General Manager and Vice President for Mission Autonomy in Air Dominance and Strike, emphasized the maturity of the integration in comments to Breaking Defense.
“We really want to emphasize the fullness of the stack. This isn’t just a mission autonomy science project. This is really readying the Quarterhorse for [autonomous operations],” Darcey stated.
AirPro News analysis
We view this integration as a critical test case for the Pentagon’s broader uncrewed Aviation strategy. If Anduril’s Lattice can successfully manage a third-party airframe operating at Mach 3, it will prove that the A-GRA standard is viable for extreme flight envelopes, not just subsonic loyal wingman platforms. The 2027 flight test will be a major milestone for both companies, potentially opening the door for Anduril to market its autonomy stack to other aerospace Manufacturers while allowing Hermeus to focus entirely on its high-speed propulsion and aerodynamic challenges.
Sources: Anduril Industries
Photo Credit: Anduril Industries
Defense & Military
MAFFS Surpasses One Million Gallons in 2026 Fire Season
Military MAFFS crews delivered over 1.07M gallons of fire retardant by Aug 31, 2026, exceeding the totals of the previous two years.

Military-Aircraft aircrews operating the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System (MAFFS) surpassed one million gallons of fire retardant delivered across the western United States on August 28, 2026, underscoring the severity of a wildfire season that has already eclipsed the total aerial firefighting volumes of the previous two years.
According to an official release from the U.S. National Guard on September 2, 2026, the running total of retardant dropped by MAFFS-equipped Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft reached 1,070,017 gallons by August 31. The program provides critical surge capacity for the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) when commercial and federal contract airtankers are fully committed to existing incidents.
Surge capacity in a demanding fire season
The 2026 season ranks among the busiest of the past decade for military aerial firefighting units. The current volume of 1,070,017 gallons significantly exceeds the 410,810 gallons delivered in all of 2025 and the 871,205 gallons dropped in 2024.
While 2026 has seen elevated activity, the busiest MAFFS season of the past decade remains 2021, which saw 2,583,204 gallons delivered, followed by 1,350,298 gallons in 2020. With weeks potentially remaining in the current fire season, the final 2026 figures are expected to climb further.
Col. Jason Little, Commander of the MAFFS Air Expeditionary Group, emphasized the program’s role in supporting civilian agencies during periods of high demand.
“We serve as a surge capability, and our responsibility is to be as prepared and effective as possible when called upon,” Little stated. “We do our best to integrate seamlessly with the federal and state agencies committed to wildland firefighting.”
Multi-unit military coordination
The MAFFS mission requires coordination across multiple military branches and state lines. Operations for the 2026 season are being coordinated from Reno, Nevada, drawing on resources from across the western United States.
The effort comprises crews from the 146th Airlift Wing of the California Air National Guard, the 152nd Airlift Wing of the Nevada Air National Guard, the 153rd Airlift Wing of the Wyoming Air National Guard, and the 302nd Airlift Wing of the Air Force Reserve Command based in Colorado. These units operate C-130 aircraft fitted with specialized MAFFS roll-on/roll-off equipment, allowing standard tactical airlifters to function temporarily as heavy airtankers.
AirPro News analysis
The rapid accumulation of MAFFS flight hours and retardant drops in 2026 highlights a growing reliance on military surge capabilities to manage domestic natural disasters. As commercial airtanker fleets face high utilization rates early in the fire season, the strategic value of the MAFFS program becomes increasingly apparent. We note that the year-over-year volatility in retardant volumes, fluctuating from just over 410,000 gallons in 2025 to over a million before September in 2026, presents ongoing readiness and funding challenges for the participating Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units. These squadrons must balance unpredictable domestic support missions with their primary military readiness and global airlift requirements.
Sources: U.S. National Guard
Photo Credit: Senior Master Sgt. Paula Macomber
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