Defense & Military
India Unveils Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) at Aero India 2025

India’s Leap in Aerospace: Unveiling the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA)
India has taken a monumental step in its journey toward self-reliance in defense technology with the unveiling of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) at Aero India 2025. This fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, showcased in Bengaluru, represents a significant milestone in India’s aerospace capabilities. Designed to meet the needs of the Indian Air Force (IAF), the AMCA is a testament to the country’s growing prowess in indigenous defense manufacturing.
The AMCA project, initiated in 2010, has been a cornerstone of India’s defense strategy, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign military hardware. Developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the aircraft integrates cutting-edge technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced stealth features. Its unveiling at Aero India 2025 not only highlights India’s technological advancements but also positions the country among a select group of nations capable of producing fifth-generation fighter jets.
The event also saw significant international participation, with the United States showcasing its advanced aircraft, including the F-16 and F-35 fighter jets. This collaboration underscores the growing defense ties between India and the US, further solidifying India’s role as a key player in global defense innovation.
Key Features of the AMCA
The AMCA is a twin-engine, multi-role stealth fighter designed to excel in modern combat scenarios. With a maximum take-off weight of 25 tons and a wingspan of 11.13 meters, the aircraft boasts impressive performance metrics, including a top speed of Mach 2.15 and a combat range of 1,620 kilometers. Its stealth capabilities are enhanced by features such as serpentine air intakes, internal weapons bays, and radar-absorbent materials, making it nearly invisible to enemy radar systems.
One of the standout features of the AMCA is its AI-powered Electronic Pilot, which enhances situational awareness and decision-making during combat. This system enables the aircraft to identify threats automatically, coordinate with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and execute complex maneuvers with precision. Additionally, the AMCA is equipped with a Netcentric Warfare System, allowing seamless communication and coordination with other units in real-time.
The aircraft’s armament includes a variety of advanced weapons, such as the Astra air-to-air missile, Brahmos-NG air-to-ground missile, and Rudram anti-radiation missile. Its 14 hard points for weapon carriage and internal weapons bay ensure maximum firepower while maintaining stealth. These features collectively position the AMCA as a formidable force in modern air combat.
“The unveiling of the AMCA model is a clear indication that we have moved past the design phase and are gearing up for the actual construction and testing,” said an ADA official, highlighting the project’s progress.
Technological Advancements and Future Prospects
The AMCA’s development is a testament to India’s commitment to innovation and self-reliance in defense technology. The aircraft will be powered by two GE F414-GE-INS6 afterburning turbofan engines, with plans to upgrade to sixth-generation technologies in the future. Its Integrated Vehicle Health Management system ensures predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and enhancing operational efficiency.
The project’s timeline is equally ambitious, with the first flight of the AMCA prototype expected in late 2028 and mass production slated to begin by 2035. This timeline reflects the meticulous planning and execution that have gone into the project, ensuring that India remains at the forefront of aerospace innovation. The AMCA’s development aligns with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative, which emphasizes self-reliance in defense manufacturing and reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.
As India continues to strengthen its defense capabilities, the AMCA is poised to play a pivotal role in safeguarding national security. Its advanced features and cutting-edge technology not only enhance India’s combat readiness but also position the country as a leader in global defense innovation.
Global Context and Strategic Implications
The development of the AMCA places India among a select group of nations capable of designing and producing fifth-generation stealth fighters, alongside the United States, Russia, and China. This achievement is a significant milestone in India’s defense history, reflecting the country’s growing technological prowess and strategic vision.
The AMCA’s unveiling at Aero India 2025 also highlights the deepening defense ties between India and the United States. The participation of US exhibitors, including the display of F-16 and F-35 fighter jets, underscores the collaborative spirit between the two nations. General Kevin Schneider, Commander of the US Pacific Air Forces, emphasized the importance of this partnership, stating, “Aero India 2025 is an ideal forum to showcase US defense aircraft and equipment and ultimately contribute towards our compatibility and interoperability with other nations.”
As India continues to invest in its defense capabilities, the AMCA is expected to play a crucial role in shaping the future of air combat. Its advanced features and cutting-edge technology not only enhance India’s combat readiness but also position the country as a leader in global defense innovation.
Conclusion
The unveiling of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) at Aero India 2025 marks a significant milestone in India’s defense journey. With its advanced stealth capabilities, AI-powered systems, and cutting-edge technology, the AMCA is poised to revolutionize air combat and strengthen India’s national security. This achievement underscores India’s commitment to self-reliance and innovation in defense manufacturing, aligning with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative.
As India continues to invest in its defense capabilities, the AMCA is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of air combat. Its development not only enhances India’s combat readiness but also positions the country as a leader in global defense innovation. The future of India’s aerospace sector looks promising, with the AMCA leading the way toward a more secure and self-reliant nation.
FAQ
Question: What is the AMCA?
Answer: The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is a fifth-generation stealth fighter jet developed by India for the Indian Air Force. It features advanced technologies, including AI-powered systems and stealth capabilities.
Question: Who developed the AMCA?
Answer: The AMCA was developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) in collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
Question: When will the AMCA enter mass production?
Answer: Mass production of the AMCA is expected to begin by 2035, with the first flight of the prototype anticipated in late 2028.
Sources: India Today
Defense & Military
US Army HADES Prototype ME-11B Completes First Flight
The U.S. Army’s first HADES prototype, a modified Bombardier Global 6500, completed its maiden flight on September 11, 2026.

The U.S. Army’s first High Accuracy Detection and Exploitation System (HADES) prototype completed its maiden flight on September 11, 2026, marking a critical milestone in the service’s transition from legacy turboprops to high-altitude jet intelligence platforms.
In a press release issued on October 30, 2026, the U.S. Army confirmed the flight followed extensive structural modifications by lead systems integrator Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) to convert a Bombardier Global 6500 business jet into a military sensor platform. The program aims to provide commanders with deep sensing capabilities to operate effectively in contested environments against advanced anti-access and area denial (A2/AD) threats.
Transitioning to deep sensing capabilities
The maiden flight represents the transition of the HADES program from the structural modification phase into mission system integration and developmental flight testing. Prior to the September 11 flight, engineers and test pilots completed structural modifications, installed mission system hardware, and conducted preliminary baseline airworthiness verification at SNC facilities, likely in Hagerstown, Maryland.
The U.S. Army is actively divesting its legacy turboprop intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) fleet, which includes platforms such as the RC-12X Guardrail and MC-12S EMARSS. These older aircraft are being replaced by high-altitude jets capable of operating further from advanced A2/AD threats. Business jets like the Bombardier Global 6500 offer operational altitudes exceeding 50,000 feet and speeds around Mach 0.9, allowing onboard sensors to achieve greater line-of-sight over the horizon compared to lower-flying turboprops.
Lt. Col. (P) James Hickey, Project Manager for the U.S. Army Fixed Wing Project Office, emphasized the operational necessity of the new platform.
“The first flight of HADES Prototype 1 transitions our vision for deep sensing from concept to reality. Deep sensing is critical to maintaining decision advantage in the future fight. HADES will help commanders see farther, understand faster, and act with greater precision across the multi-domain battlefield.”
Program timeline and fleet development
The HADES platform is a core component of the Army’s broader Multi-Domain Sensing System (MDSS) initiative. The U.S. Army Fixed Wing Project Office, alongside the Project Director Sensors–Aerial Intelligence, manages the procurement and lifecycle of the asset.
Sierra Nevada Corporation was awarded the lead systems integrator contract for the HADES program in August 2024, a deal with a reported ceiling value of $991.3 million. The contract faced a brief suspension due to a protest by competitor L3Harris before proceeding. Bombardier subsequently delivered the first Global 6500 airframe to the U.S. Army in Wichita, Kansas, on November 25, 2024.
The U.S. Army officially designated the militarized Global 6500 as the ME-11B in early 2025. Fleet expansion has continued steadily since the initial delivery. On January 13, 2026, SNC announced the acquisition of a fourth Global 6500, intended to serve as the first non-prototype aircraft in the operational fleet.
Despite the hardware progress, the final acquisition objective for the HADES fleet remains unconfirmed by the U.S. Army. A January 2026 Request for Information outlined a fleet of 11 aircraft with an objective of 14. However, defense media reports from May 2025 indicated the Army might reduce the planned fleet to six aircraft due to budget realignments. The service has not publicly clarified the final fleet size in its recent communications.
Next steps in developmental testing
With the initial flight complete, the Army and SNC will spend late 2026 and 2027 integrating and testing HADES mission systems through a comprehensive developmental flight test program. This phase is designed to validate the aircraft’s multi-domain sensing and signals intelligence (SIGINT) capabilities.
The developmental testing will determine the effectiveness and operational readiness of the integrated systems ahead of formal operational demonstrations. Hickey noted that the achievement reflects the technical precision of military, civilian, and industry partners working to deliver transformational capabilities to the joint force.
AirPro News analysis
The successful first flight of the HADES prototype underscores a structural shift in military airborne ISR procurement. By selecting commercial business jets over bespoke military airframes or traditional turboprops, the U.S. Army is prioritizing altitude, speed, and payload capacity to counter modern A2/AD networks. This mirrors the U.S. Air Force’s approach with the E-11A Battlefield Airborne Communications Node (BACN) fleet, which also utilizes a Bombardier Global airframe. The strategy allows the military to leverage billions of dollars in commercial aviation research and development, reducing both unit costs and development timelines.
However, the unresolved questions surrounding the final acquisition objective highlight the ongoing tension between ambitious multi-domain operational requirements and constrained defense budgets. If the fleet is ultimately capped at six aircraft rather than the originally envisioned 14, the Army will need to carefully manage deployment cycles and maintenance schedules to maintain persistent deep sensing coverage in key theaters like the Indo-Pacific and Eastern Europe. A smaller fleet size would place a premium on the reliability and mission capable rates of the ME-11B platform.
Photo Credit: Photo courtesy SNC
Defense & Military
SNC and Skyryse Partner to Retrofit Fleets With SkyOS Automation
SNC and Skyryse will integrate SkyOS fly-by-wire automation into existing defense and commercial aircraft fleets via FAA ODA certification.

Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) and aviation technology company Skyryse have formed a collaboration to integrate software-defined flight automation into existing military and commercial aircraft fleets.
Announced on October 27, 2026, the partnership aims to retrofit legacy airframes with Skyryse’s SkyOS system, enabling optionally piloted operations and reduced crew workload without the capital expenditure required to procure new aircraft. The initial focus of the collaboration will target defense platforms.
Certification and integration strategy
The collaboration pairs Skyryse’s flight control technology with SNC’s established aircraft modification and certification infrastructure. A key component of the partnership involves 3S Engineering and Certification, a wholly owned SNC subsidiary based in Wichita, Kansas.
The subsidiary holds a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Organization Designation Authorization (ODA). This status grants the company the authority to issue Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs) and certify equipment installations, providing a direct regulatory pathway for integrating SkyOS into operational fleets.
SNC Executive Vice President Jon Piatt noted the practical advantages of the approach. “Modernizing a fleet doesn’t always mean buying new aircraft,” Piatt said in a press release.
Skyryse Founder and CEO Mark Groden emphasized the speed of retrofitting compared to clean-sheet aircraft development.
“The fastest way to modernize a fleet is to upgrade the aircraft already in it, and we’ve shown on the Black Hawk that SkyOS can do that in months, not years. SNC’s certification and integration expertise gives us the path to bring a new level of automation and capability to existing fleets at scale,” Groden said.
The UH-60 Black Hawk proof of concept
The foundation for the SNC partnership stems from a late 2025 technology demonstration. On December 22, 2025, Skyryse achieved the first flight of a UH-60 Black Hawk equipped with the SkyOS system.
The integration process for the Black Hawk was completed in 91 days. During the demonstration, the system executed automated pickup, hover, and setdown maneuvers, validating the aircraft-agnostic design of the software.
SkyOS replaces traditional mechanical flight control linkages with a triply redundant fly-by-wire system. The interface utilizes a four-axis joystick and touchscreen displays, designed to simplify pilot inputs and manage complex flight envelopes automatically.
“SNC has spent more than 60 years modifying and sustaining aircraft for demanding missions,” Piatt said. “Pairing that experience with SkyOS gives us a way to explore new levels of automation that can reduce operator workload, support more consistent decision-making and help crews focus on the mission.”
Expanding partnerships in the automation sector
The SNC agreement follows a series of strategic moves by Skyryse to position its technology across both commercial and defense markets. Founded in 2016 and based in El Segundo, California, the company initially focused on the civil sector, developing the Skyryse One, a proprietary aircraft based on the Robinson R66 platform.
In recent weeks, Skyryse has rapidly expanded its defense and unmanned applications. On September 23, 2026, the company announced a partnership with BAE Systems Australia to evaluate integrating SkyOS with BAE’s Vehicle Management System (VMS) for autonomous flight applications.
The following day, on September 24, 2026, Skyryse formalized an agreement with Robinson Helicopter Company to develop a Group 4 unmanned aircraft system (UAV) for defense applications, utilizing the R66 airframe powered by SkyOS.
SNC, founded in 1963 and operating as a privately owned mid-tier aerospace and defense contractor, brings the scale required to transition these technologies from prototypes to fielded military assets. The defense and commercial aviation sectors are increasingly looking toward optionally piloted and autonomous flight systems to extend the operational life of legacy airframes.
AirPro News analysis
The defense aviation sector is currently navigating a tension between the desire for advanced autonomous capabilities and the reality of constrained procurement budgets. By focusing on retrofitting existing platforms like the UH-60 Black Hawk, SNC and Skyryse are targeting a lucrative middle ground. This approach extends the operational relevance of legacy airframes while introducing optionally piloted capabilities that modern combat doctrines increasingly demand.
The most critical element of this collaboration is SNC’s ODA status through its 3S Engineering subsidiary. In aviation technology, the bottleneck is rarely the software itself; it is the certification pathway. By pairing a nimble aviation startup with an established defense contractor that holds STC authority, the partnership bypasses the traditional regulatory friction that often delays the fielding of novel flight control systems.
Photo Credit: Skyryse
Defense & Military
Volatus Aerospace Completes AISPECO Acquisition for $10.5M
Volatus Aerospace finalizes its $10.5M acquisition of Lithuanian sensor developer AISPECO UAB, gaining an EU and NATO manufacturing base.

Volatus Aerospace Inc. (TSX: FLT) has finalized its acquisition of Lithuanian sensor and software developer AISPECO UAB, securing a direct manufacturing foothold in the European Union and NATO.
The transaction, announced in a press release on October 28, 2026, vertically integrates AISPECO’s proprietary airborne sensor platforms and mission software into Volatus’ existing uncrewed and piloted aircraft operations. The deal carries a base transaction value of $10.5 million, with an additional $2.5 million in contingent earnouts tied to three-year performance milestones.
Financial structure and milestone targets
The completion of the acquisition follows an initial agreement announced on October 14, 2026. The $10.5 million base consideration consists of $3.0 million in cash, the issuance of 17,434,193 Volatus common shares at a deemed price of C$0.5813 per share, and the granting of 1,859,804 Restricted Share Units (RSUs).
An additional $2.5 million in contingent consideration may be paid to AISPECO between October 2026 and October 2029. These earnouts are payable in cash or shares and depend on the achievement of specified financial, commercial, and product-development milestones over the three-year period. While some financial aggregators have characterized the transaction as a $13 million deal, official breakdowns confirm this higher figure is only reached if all future performance targets are met.
The acquisition also marks a successful exit for venture firm Superhero Capital. The backer had previously invested EUR 2.5 million in AISPECO across funding rounds in 2022 and 2024.
Integrating sensor technology with aircraft operations
AISPECO develops and manufactures advanced geospatial systems designed for both fixed-wing aircraft and Helicopters. The company’s product portfolio includes HELIUX modular sensor pods, the FOCUS AI-guided gimbal, CORE electronics, and ROBINCOP flight-management software. The platform is designed to support multiple sensor types and currently holds certification for installation on more than 20 different aircraft types, with two European patent applications pending.
Prior to the acquisition, AISPECO had sold approximately 50 complete systems to customers across North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. These technologies are primarily utilized for the inspection of power grids, gas pipelines, and transport infrastructure, alongside applications in forest inventory, urban mapping, defence, and border surveillance.
Volatus Aerospace CEO Glen Lynch stated that the acquisition brings the company closer to delivering a complete, end-to-end aerial intelligence ecosystem.
“By integrating AISPECO’s proprietary sensors and software with our aircraft platforms and operational capabilities, we can accelerate innovation, strengthen our technology base and deliver more comprehensive solutions to defence, industrial and commercial customers worldwide,” Lynch said.
Expanding European defence and commercial footprint
Headquartered in Mirabel, Québec, Volatus Aerospace operates an Operations Control Centre (OCC) for remote and autonomous flights and manufactures Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), including the Condor XL heavy-lift cargo drone. The company has historically focused on delivering intelligence and cargo solutions through both piloted and remotely piloted aircraft systems.
Founded in 2020 and based in Vilnius, Lithuania, AISPECO brings rapid financial growth to the combined entity. The Lithuanian firm generated C$5.72 million in fiscal 2025 revenue, a figure that more than doubled its fiscal 2024 revenue.
The integration of AISPECO provides Volatus with a direct engineering and manufacturing base in a NATO and European Union member country. This European presence complements the company’s existing Canadian manufacturing operations and is intended to support broader opportunities in government and allied defence markets.
AirPro News analysis
We view the acquisition of AISPECO as a structural shift for Volatus Aerospace, transitioning the company from an operator and distributor of aircraft systems into a vertically integrated technology provider. By bringing sensor payload and mission software development in-house, Volatus captures a larger share of the value chain in the aerial intelligence market. Securing a manufacturing base in Lithuania also provides a distinct strategic advantage for European defence procurement, where domestic sourcing requirements within NATO and the European Union increasingly dictate contract awards.
Photo Credit: Volatus Aerospace
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