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US Approves $39M JASSM-ER Missile Sale to Japan for Defense Modernization

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US Approves Additional $39 Million JASSM-ER Order for JASDF’s Aircraft

The recent approval by the U.S. State Department for the sale of 16 AGM-158B/B-2 Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range (JASSM-ER) missiles to Japan marks a significant step in Japan’s ongoing efforts to modernize its military capabilities. Valued at $39 million, this sale includes not only the missiles but also training missiles, containers, support equipment, spare parts, and logistics services. This move is part of Japan’s broader strategy to enhance its defense systems in response to regional security challenges, particularly the growing military presence of China.

The JASSM-ER, developed by Lockheed Martin, is a long-range, air-launched cruise missile designed to provide a standoff capability, allowing aircraft to launch the missile from a safe distance, thereby reducing the risk of counterattack. With an effective range of approximately 1,000 kilometers, the JASSM-ER is equipped with a fragmentation/penetration explosive warhead, making it a formidable weapon in Japan’s arsenal. This latest approval follows an earlier acquisition of 50 JASSM-ER missiles in mid-2023, valued at $104 million, indicating Japan’s continued commitment to bolstering its long-range strike capabilities.

Japan’s plan to upgrade its F-15J fighters was restarted in 2022, and the integration of the JASSM-ER missiles into its F-15J, F-35A, and F-35B fighter jets is a critical component of this modernization effort. The F-15J is undergoing upgrades to support new air-to-air and air-to-surface missiles, while the F-35A and F-35B are part of Japan’s fifth-generation fighter fleet. The inclusion of the F-35B, which will be deployed from the Izumo-class helicopter carriers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, highlights Japan’s strategic plan to utilize these missiles across various platforms, including those capable of operating from naval vessels.

Japan’s Military Modernization Efforts

Japan has been actively enhancing its military capabilities in recent years, driven by regional security concerns and the need to maintain a strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region. The acquisition of advanced missiles like the JASSM-ER is a key part of this effort. The Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) has been modernizing its fleet, including the upgrade of its F-15J and the introduction of the F-35A and F-35B fighter jets. These upgrades are aimed at ensuring that Japan can effectively respond to current and future threats, particularly from neighboring countries with growing military capabilities.

The modernization of the F-15J fleet is particularly significant. The F-15J, a variant of the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, has been a mainstay of Japan’s air defense for decades. However, with the rapid advancements in military technology, the F-15J has needed upgrades to remain relevant in modern warfare. The integration of the JASSM-ER missiles is a critical component of these upgrades, providing the F-15J with a long-range strike capability that enhances its effectiveness in both air-to-air and air-to-surface missions.

In addition to the F-15J, Japan’s fifth-generation fighter fleet, comprising the F-35A and F-35B, is also being equipped with the JASSM-ER missiles. The F-35A is a conventional takeoff and landing variant, while the F-35B is a short takeoff and vertical landing variant. The inclusion of the F-35B in the JASSM-ER program is particularly noteworthy, as it allows Japan to deploy these missiles from its Izumo-class helicopter carriers, significantly enhancing its naval strike capabilities. This integration underscores Japan’s strategic focus on multi-domain operations, ensuring that its military can operate effectively across land, air, and sea.

“The proposed sale will enhance Japan’s ability to address current and future threats by providing a standoff strike capability through advanced long-range strike systems for employment on JASDF combat aircraft, including but not limited to the F-15J and F-35A/B. Japan will have no difficulty incorporating these items and services into its armed forces.” – U.S. Department of State

Global and Industry Context

The approval of the JASSM-ER sale to Japan fits into broader global and industry trends. The acquisition of advanced missiles like the JASSM-ER reflects Japan’s efforts to bolster its defense capabilities in response to regional security challenges, particularly the growing military presence of China. This move is part of a larger trend of military modernization among countries in the Asia-Pacific region, where nations are investing in advanced weaponry to maintain a strategic balance.

The sale is also indicative of the ongoing global arms trade, where countries are seeking to acquire advanced military technologies to enhance their defense capabilities. The involvement of major defense contractors like Lockheed Martin highlights the commercial and strategic aspects of such transactions. Lockheed Martin has recently expanded its manufacturing facilities to increase production efficiency and capacity, ensuring that it can meet the growing demand for advanced military systems like the JASSM-ER.

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In addition to the immediate strategic benefits, the sale of JASSM-ER missiles to Japan also has broader implications for the global defense industry. It underscores the importance of long-range strike capabilities in modern warfare and highlights the role of advanced missile systems in shaping the future of military operations. As countries continue to invest in these capabilities, the demand for advanced missile systems like the JASSM-ER is likely to grow, driving further innovation and development in the defense industry.

Conclusion

The approval of the $39 million JASSM-ER sale to Japan is a significant development in Japan’s ongoing efforts to modernize its military capabilities. By equipping its F-15J, F-35A, and F-35B fighter jets with these advanced long-range missiles, Japan is enhancing its ability to respond to current and future threats, particularly in the context of regional security challenges. This move is part of a broader trend of military modernization in the Asia-Pacific region, where countries are investing in advanced weaponry to maintain a strategic balance.

Looking ahead, the integration of the JASSM-ER missiles into Japan’s military arsenal is likely to have far-reaching implications. It underscores the importance of long-range strike capabilities in modern warfare and highlights the role of advanced missile systems in shaping the future of military operations. As countries continue to invest in these capabilities, the demand for advanced missile systems like the JASSM-ER is likely to grow, driving further innovation and development in the defense industry. Japan’s acquisition of these missiles is a clear indication of its commitment to maintaining a strong and capable defense force in the face of evolving security challenges.

FAQ

What is the JASSM-ER missile?
The JASSM-ER (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range) is a long-range, air-launched cruise missile developed by Lockheed Martin. It has an effective range of approximately 1,000 kilometers and is designed to provide a standoff capability, allowing aircraft to launch the missile from a safe distance.

Why is Japan acquiring JASSM-ER missiles?
Japan is acquiring JASSM-ER missiles to enhance its long-range strike capabilities and modernize its military forces. This is part of Japan’s broader strategy to respond to regional security challenges, particularly the growing military presence of China.

Which aircraft will be equipped with the JASSM-ER missiles?
The JASSM-ER missiles will be integrated into the Japan Air Self-Defense Force’s F-15J, F-35A, and F-35B fighter jets. The F-15J is undergoing modernization to support these missiles, while the F-35A and F-35B are part of Japan’s fifth-generation fighter fleet.

Sources: Shephard Media, Aviation Week Network, Wikipedia, Defence Connect, Zona Militar, 19FortyFive

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Defense & Military

South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Helicopters After Fatal Crash

South Korea suspends AH-1S Cobra helicopter operations following a fatal training crash amid delays in fleet replacement.

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This article summarizes reporting by South China Morning Post and official statements from the South Korean military.

South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Fleet Following Fatal Training Crash

The South Korean military has ordered an immediate suspension of all AH-1S Cobra helicopters operations following a fatal accident on Monday morning. According to reporting by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the crash occurred in Gapyeong and resulted in the deaths of two crew members. The grounding order remains in effect pending a comprehensive investigation into the cause of the incident.

The tragedy has renewed scrutiny over the Republic of Korea Army’s aging fleet of attack helicopters, many of which have surpassed their original intended service life. Military officials confirmed that the aircraft involved was conducting training maneuvers at the time of the accident.

Incident Details and Casualties

The crash took place at approximately 11:04 AM KST on February 9, 2026. The aircraft, an AH-1S Cobra operated by the Army’s 15th Aviation Group, went down on a riverbank in Gapyeong County, located roughly 55 kilometers northeast of Seoul.

According to military briefings, the two crew members on board, both Warrant Officers, were recovered from the wreckage in cardiac arrest. They were transported to a nearby hospital but were subsequently pronounced dead.

Preliminary reports indicate the crew was engaged in “emergency landing procedures.” In rotorcraft aviation, this typically refers to autorotation training, a high-risk maneuver where pilots simulate engine failure to glide the helicopter safely to the ground using the energy stored in the spinning rotors. While standard for pilot certification, autorotation requires precise handling, particularly during the final “flare” phase near the ground.

Fleet Status and Delayed Retirement

The AH-1S Cobra has been a staple of South Korea’s anti-tank capabilities since its introduction between 1988 and 1991. However, the fleet is widely considered obsolete by modern standards. Estimates suggest the Army still operates between 55 and 70 of these airframes.

According to defense procurement plans previously released by the government, the AH-1S fleet was scheduled for retirement by 2024. The continued operation of these helicopters in 2026 points to significant delays in the full deployment of replacement platforms, specifically the AH-64E Apache Guardian and the domestically produced KAI LAH (Light Armed Helicopter).

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Previous Safety Concerns

This is not the first time the aging Cobra fleet has faced safety questions. In August 2018, the fleet was grounded after a catastrophic mechanical failure in Yongin. During that incident, a main rotor blade separated from the fuselage during takeoff, leading to a crash landing. That failure was later attributed to a defect in the rotor strap assembly, highlighting the structural fatigue inherent in airframes that have been in service for nearly four decades.

AirPro News Analysis

The Risks of Legacy Training
The crash in Gapyeong underscores a critical dilemma facing modernizing militaries: the necessity of training on “high-risk” airframes while awaiting delayed replacements. Autorotation training is inherently dangerous even in modern aircraft; performing these stress-inducing maneuvers on helicopters approaching 40 years of service compounds the risk profile significantly.

Modernization Pressure
We anticipate this incident will accelerate political pressure on the Ministry of National Defense to expedite the retirement of the remaining AH-1S Cobras. While South Korea has become a major exporter of advanced defense hardware, such as the K2 tank and FA-50 light combat aircraft, the domestic reliance on Vietnam-era derivative helicopters creates a stark capability gap. The tragedy may force the military to prioritize the delivery of the KAI LAH to prevent further loss of life among aircrews operating obsolete equipment.

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Photo Credit: Reuters

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Grid Aero Raises $20M to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift

Grid Aero secures $20M Series A funding to develop the “Lifter-Lite,” a long-range autonomous aircraft for military logistics in the Indo-Pacific.

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This article is based on an official press release from Grid Aero.

Grid Aero Secures $20M Series A to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift for Contested Logistics

Grid Aero, a California-based aerospace Startups, announced on January 26, 2026, that it has raised $20 million in Series A funding. The round was led by Bison Ventures and Geodesic Capital, with participation from Stony Lonesome Group, Alumni Ventures, Ubiquity Ventures, Calibrate Ventures, and Commonweal Ventures. The capital will be used to transition the company’s “Lifter-Lite” autonomous aircraft from prototype to a fielded platform, specifically targeting military logistics challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.

Unlike many entrants in the autonomous aviation sector that focus on electric propulsion, Grid Aero has developed a clean-sheet, conventional-fuel aircraft designed to address the “tyranny of distance.” By utilizing standard Jet-A fuel and a rugged fixed-wing design, the company aims to provide a heavy-lift solution capable of operating without traditional runway infrastructure.

The “Lifter-Lite” Platform: Capabilities and Design

According to the company’s announcement, the flagship “Lifter-Lite” aircraft prioritizes range and payload capacity over novel propulsion methods. The system is engineered to carry between 1,000 and 8,000 pounds of cargo, with a maximum range of up to 2,000 miles. This range capability allows for trans-oceanic flights, such as routes from Guam to Japan, which are critical for Pacific theater operations.

The aircraft utilizes a conventional turboprop engine, a strategic choice intended to ensure compatibility with existing military fuel supply chains. The design features Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling operations from dirt strips, highways, or damaged runways where standard cargo planes cannot land.

Leadership and Engineering Pedigree

Grid Aero was founded in 2024 by CEO Arthur Dubois and CTO Chinmay Patel. Dubois previously served as Director of Engineering at Xwing and was an early engineer at Joby Aviation. Patel, who holds a PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford, brings experience from Zee Aero (Kitty Hawk). The leadership team emphasizes a shift away from the “electric hype” of the urban air mobility sector toward pragmatic, physics-based solutions for defense logistics.

“We are building the pickup truck of the skies, a rugged, affordable, and autonomous logistics network capable of operating in austere environments.”

, Grid Aero Mission Statement

Strategic Context: Addressing Contested Logistics

The Investments from Geodesic Capital, a firm known for fostering U.S.-Japan collaboration, highlights the strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific. The Department of Defense (DoD) has identified logistics as a primary vulnerability in potential conflicts where traditional supply lines may be contested. Grid Aero positions its technology as an “attritable” asset, low-cost, unmanned systems that can be deployed in volume without risking human crews.

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AirPro News Analysis

The Shift to Pragmatic Propulsion

While the broader autonomous aviation market has largely chased the promise of electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) technologies, Grid Aero’s successful Series A raise signals a growing investor appetite for pragmatic, mission-specific engineering. Electric propulsion currently struggles with energy density, limiting most eVTOLs to ranges under 200 miles, insufficient for the vast distances of the Pacific.

By opting for a conventional turboprop engine, Grid Aero bypasses the battery bottleneck entirely. This decision allows the “Lifter-Lite” to integrate immediately into existing defense infrastructure (using Jet-A fuel) while offering ranges that are an order of magnitude higher than its electric competitors. For military buyers, the ability to repair an aluminum airframe in the field is often more valuable than the theoretical efficiency of composite electric platforms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary use case for Grid Aero’s aircraft?

The aircraft is designed for “contested logistics,” delivering heavy cargo (1,000–8,000 lbs) over long ranges (up to 2,000 miles) to areas without standard runways, such as islands or forward operating bases.

Why does Grid Aero use conventional fuel instead of electric power?

Conventional Jet-A fuel offers significantly higher energy density than current battery technology, enabling the long ranges required for operations in the Pacific. It also ensures compatibility with existing military logistics chains.

Who are the lead investors in this round?

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The Series A round was led by Bison Ventures, a deep-tech VC firm, and Geodesic Capital, which specializes in U.S.-Japan expansion and security collaboration.

Is the aircraft fully autonomous?

Yes, the system is designed for fully autonomous flight operations, allowing for “fleet-scale” management where a single operator can oversee multiple aircraft simultaneously.

Sources

Photo Credit: Grid Aero

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Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft

Apogee Aerospace partners with Australia’s AAI to purchase 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibious planes and invest in India’s seaplane infrastructure.

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This article summarizes reporting by The Economic Times.

Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft

In a significant development for India’s regional and maritime aviation sectors, Apogee Aerospace Pvt Ltd has signed a definitive agreement with Australia’s Amphibian Aerospace Industries (AAI). According to reporting by The Economic Times, the deal, finalized on February 5, 2026, is valued at approximately Rs 3,500 crore ($420 million) and involves the purchase of 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibian aircraft.

The partnership extends beyond a simple acquisition. Reports indicate that Apogee Aerospace will invest an additional Rs 500 crore ($60 million) to develop a domestic ecosystem for seaplanes in India. This infrastructure commitment includes a final assembly line, a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility, and a pilot training center. The move appears strategically timed to align with the Indian Navy’s recent interest in acquiring amphibious capabilities.

Deal Structure and Investment Details

The agreement outlines a comprehensive collaboration between the Indian entity and the Darwin-based manufacturer. As detailed in the report, Apogee Aerospace, a special purpose vehicle of the deep-tech defense firm Apogee C4i LLP, has secured 15 units of the G-111T Albatross. This modernized aircraft is a “revival” of the Grumman HU-16, a platform historically utilized for open-ocean rescue missions.

To cement the partnership, Apogee has reportedly invested $7 million (Rs 65 crore) directly into AAI’s parent company, Amphibian Aircraft Holdings. This equity stake grants the Indian firm a long-term interest in the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). According to the timeline provided in the reporting, the first aircraft is expected to enter the Indian market within 18 to 24 months, with a demonstration aircraft likely arriving within six months.

Domestic Manufacturing and MRO

A central component of the deal is the focus on “Make in India” initiatives. The Rs 500 crore investment is designated for establishing local capabilities that would allow Apogee to service the fleet domestically. This aligns with the Indian government’s Union Budget 2026-27, which explicitly offered incentives for indigenous seaplane manufacturing and viability gap funding for operators.

The Albatross 2.0 (G-111T) Platform

The aircraft at the center of this procurement is the Albatross 2.0, also known as the G-111T. While based on a legacy airframe, the new variants are being rebuilt in Darwin with significant modernizations. The Economic Times notes that AAI holds the type certificate for the aircraft, which is the only FAA and EASA-certified transport-category amphibian in its class.

Key upgrades to the platform include:

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  • Propulsion: Replacement of original radial engines with modern Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67F turboprops.
  • Avionics: Installation of a fully digital glass cockpit and modern navigation suites.
  • Capacity: Configuration options for up to 28 passengers in a civil variant, or specialized payloads for search and rescue (SAR) and surveillance in military configurations.

Strategic Context: The Indian Navy Bid

The timing of this commercial agreement coincides with a major defense procurement opportunity. On January 10–12, 2026, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking to wet-lease four amphibious aircraft for the Indian Navy. The Navy requires these assets for SAR operations, island logistics in the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep archipelagos, and maritime surveillance.

Industry observers suggest that the Apogee-AAI partnership intends to bid for this contract against established global competitors, most notably Japan’s ShinMaywa. The ShinMaywa US-2 has been evaluated by the Indian Navy for over a decade, but high unit costs, estimated at over $110 million per aircraft, have historically stalled acquisition efforts. In contrast, the Albatross 2.0 is positioned as a cost-effective alternative, with a claimed unit cost significantly lower than its Japanese competitor.

AirPro News Analysis

We view this deal as a calculated gamble by Apogee Aerospace to disrupt a defense procurement process that has been stagnant for years. By securing a commercial order and investing in local MRO, Apogee is likely attempting to present a “sovereign industrial capability” argument to the Ministry of Defence. This approach addresses two critical pain points for Indian defense planners: cost and indigenization.

However, risks remain. While the ShinMaywa US-2 is a proven, currently operational platform with extreme rough-sea capabilities, the Albatross 2.0 is effectively a remanufactured legacy aircraft from a company that is still ramping up production. The Indian Navy’s RFI calls for an immediate wet-lease solution. Whether AAI can meet the operational readiness requirements with a production line that is still maturing will be the key factor in the upcoming bid evaluation. The promise of a demo aircraft in six months will be the first real test of this partnership’s viability.

Sources

Sources: The Economic Times

Photo Credit: AAI

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