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ITPS Canada Orders Leonardo M-346 T Block 20 Trainers for 2029

ITPS Canada orders six Leonardo M-346 T Block 20 advanced jet trainers to enhance tactical pilot training at North Bay from 2029.

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This article is based on an official press release from Leonardo.

In a significant move for the North American defense training sector, ITPS Canada (International Test Pilots School) has officially ordered six Leonardo M-346 T Block 20 advanced jet trainers, with an option to acquire six additional military aircraft. According to a press release from Italian aerospace manufacturers Leonardo, the new fleet will be stationed at the International Tactical Training Centre (ITTC) in North Bay, Ontario, and is scheduled to enter service in 2029.

This acquisition marks a major milestone, establishing the first privately operated Leonardo M-346 fighter trainer fleet in North America. As NATO and allied air forces face mounting challenges in generating enough pilots for fourth- and fifth-generation fighters, this procurement aims to bridge the gap by modernizing ITPS Canada’s training capabilities to meet evolving operational requirements.

The contract was recently signed by ITPS Executive Chairman Giorgio Clementi at Leonardo’s Venegono plant in Italy. The signing ceremony included a final evaluation flight of the aircraft. While the strategic importance of the deal is clear, the exact monetary value of the contract has not been publicly disclosed by either party.

The M-346 T Block 20: A Technological Leap in Pilot Training

Next-Generation Cockpit and AI Integration

The aircraft selected by ITPS Canada represents the latest iteration of Leonardo’s proven trainer platform. Officially launched at the Farnborough International Air Show in July 2024, the “Block 20” standard introduces comprehensive capability enhancements designed to align pilot skills with the demands of modern multi-domain battlefields. According to the manufacturer’s specifications, the Block 20 features a completely renewed cockpit, replacing the legacy six Multi-Functional Displays (MFD) with two Large Area Displays (LAD), one for each seat, complemented by a low-profile Head-Up Display (HUD).

Beyond hardware upgrades, the new trainers incorporate advanced digital and artificial intelligence features. Leonardo notes that the Ground-Based Training System (GBTS) utilizes virtual reality and AI applications to personalize training paths based on biometric and flight data. Furthermore, the system introduces autonomous AI agents into synthetic scenarios, significantly increasing the complexity and realism of tactical training for student pilots.

Performance and Evaluation

The M-346 is widely recognized for its high thrust-to-weight ratio, wide flight envelope, and extreme maneuverability. These characteristics allow the aircraft to accurately emulate the flight conditions and sensor management of new-generation combat aircraft. The decision to acquire the M-346 followed a rigorous evaluation process. In October 2025, ITPS CEO Dave Lohse conducted an airborne evaluation of the advanced jet trainer in the airspace north of Ottawa International Airport, ultimately validating the platform’s suitability for the ITTC’s needs.

Expanding Canada’s Role as a Tactical Training Hub

Meeting Global Demand

With over 25 years of experience, ITPS provides advanced military tactical training and flight test training to more than 29 air arms globally. The company’s ITTC division currently addresses the demand for advanced tactical training services from over ten different air forces worldwide. The deployment of these advanced trainers in North Bay, Ontario, is expected to bolster Canada’s position as a premier multinational aviation training hub.

“The M-346 continues Italy’s illustrious track record of producing world-leading jet trainer aircraft. The new trainers are expected to enter service at the company’s International Tactical Training Centre base in North Bay (Ontario) starting in 2029, providing a major contribution to the first capability enhancement project of the ITTC fleet, currently active in providing training to several international customers and to meet advanced tactical training service demand from in excess of ten different air forces globally.”

, Giorgio Clementi, Executive Chairman of ITPS, in a statement provided by Leonardo.

AirPro News analysis

At AirPro News, we observe that this agreement highlights a rapidly accelerating trend within the global defense industry: the privatization of advanced military training. State militaries are increasingly relying on private defense contractors like ITPS to provide advanced tactical training and “Red Air” (adversary) services.

This outsourcing model is highly cost-effective. By utilizing high-performance, AI-equipped trainers like the M-346 T Block 20 for complex synthetic engagements, allied air forces can save the precious airframe life of expensive fifth-generation fighters, such as the F-35, reserving them for actual combat operations rather than routine training sorties. Furthermore, the expansion of the ITTC fleet in North Bay signals a significant economic and strategic boost for the region, cementing its status as a critical node for international defense preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Leonardo M-346 T Block 20?

The M-346 T Block 20 is the latest standard of Leonardo’s advanced lead-in jet trainer. Launched in July 2024, it features a modernized cockpit with Large Area Displays, a low-profile HUD, and extensive integration of artificial intelligence and virtual reality in its ground-based training systems.

When will the new aircraft enter service in Canada?

The six confirmed M-346 trainers are expected to enter service at the International Tactical Training Centre (ITTC) in North Bay, Ontario, starting in 2029.

Why are private companies buying military jet trainers?

Private defense contractors like ITPS acquire advanced military hardware to provide outsourced tactical training and adversary (“Red Air”) services to state militaries. This allows air forces to train their pilots against realistic threats without putting unnecessary wear and tear on their own expensive frontline combat aircraft.

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Photo Credit: Leonardo

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Defense & Military

Hermeus Selects Anduril Lattice for Quarterhorse Mk 2

Hermeus partners with Anduril to integrate Lattice autonomy software into the Mach 3 Quarterhorse Mk 2, targeting autonomous flight in 2027.

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Hermeus has selected Anduril Industries to integrate the Lattice for Mission Autonomy software into the Quarterhorse Mk 2 high-speed uncrewed aircraft, marking Anduril’s first commercial agreement to supply its autonomy solution for a third-party Group 5 platform.

Announced in a joint press release on September 3, 2026, the partnership aims to achieve the first autonomous flight of the Quarterhorse Mk 2 in 2027. The integration aligns with the United States Air Force (USAF) Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program’s push for modular systems, demonstrating that advanced hardware and software can be developed independently and combined for high-Mach environments.

Advancing high-Mach autonomous capabilities

The Quarterhorse program, supported by funding from the Pentagon’s Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), targets speeds of Mach 3. Hermeus has maintained an aggressive development timeline, flying its first aircraft in 2025 and reaching supersonic speeds with the Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 exactly 364 days later. The company is currently preparing to fly the Mk 2.2 variant, which was constructed in under a year.

Anduril’s Lattice Software will serve as the core mission planning and execution engine for the Mk 2. Operators will interface with the aircraft using Anduril’s Menace-T command, control, communications, and computing (C4) solution. This system is already utilized by USAF operators to generate sorties with semi-autonomous aircraft.

Speaking to Breaking Defense, Hermeus Chief Executive Officer Zach Shore explained the operational necessity of the Partnerships and the need for scalable command-and-control systems.

“We now need to automate a lot of those flight controls. I want to be able to push a button, have the aircraft spin up, have the aircraft auto takeoff, all those basic features that allow one person to manage multiple platforms,” Shore told the publication.

Validating modular architecture for the CCA program

The agreement serves as a practical application of the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA) standard. By separating the airframe development from the autonomy software, the partnership mirrors the acquisition strategy of the USAF CCA program.

Anduril noted in its September 3 press release that the Hermeus contract validates this focus on modularity. Establishing a common standard ensures cross-compatibility between disparate hardware and software systems, which the company states will accelerate the deployment of autonomous Military-Aircraft.

Brett Darcey, Anduril’s General Manager and Vice President for Mission Autonomy in Air Dominance and Strike, emphasized the maturity of the integration in comments to Breaking Defense.

“We really want to emphasize the fullness of the stack. This isn’t just a mission autonomy science project. This is really readying the Quarterhorse for [autonomous operations],” Darcey stated.

AirPro News analysis

We view this integration as a critical test case for the Pentagon’s broader uncrewed Aviation strategy. If Anduril’s Lattice can successfully manage a third-party airframe operating at Mach 3, it will prove that the A-GRA standard is viable for extreme flight envelopes, not just subsonic loyal wingman platforms. The 2027 flight test will be a major milestone for both companies, potentially opening the door for Anduril to market its autonomy stack to other aerospace Manufacturers while allowing Hermeus to focus entirely on its high-speed propulsion and aerodynamic challenges.

Sources: Anduril Industries

Photo Credit: Anduril Industries

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Defense & Military

MAFFS Surpasses One Million Gallons in 2026 Fire Season

Military MAFFS crews delivered over 1.07M gallons of fire retardant by Aug 31, 2026, exceeding the totals of the previous two years.

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Military-Aircraft aircrews operating the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System (MAFFS) surpassed one million gallons of fire retardant delivered across the western United States on August 28, 2026, underscoring the severity of a wildfire season that has already eclipsed the total aerial firefighting volumes of the previous two years.

According to an official release from the U.S. National Guard on September 2, 2026, the running total of retardant dropped by MAFFS-equipped Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft reached 1,070,017 gallons by August 31. The program provides critical surge capacity for the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) when commercial and federal contract airtankers are fully committed to existing incidents.

Surge capacity in a demanding fire season

The 2026 season ranks among the busiest of the past decade for military aerial firefighting units. The current volume of 1,070,017 gallons significantly exceeds the 410,810 gallons delivered in all of 2025 and the 871,205 gallons dropped in 2024.

While 2026 has seen elevated activity, the busiest MAFFS season of the past decade remains 2021, which saw 2,583,204 gallons delivered, followed by 1,350,298 gallons in 2020. With weeks potentially remaining in the current fire season, the final 2026 figures are expected to climb further.

Col. Jason Little, Commander of the MAFFS Air Expeditionary Group, emphasized the program’s role in supporting civilian agencies during periods of high demand.

“We serve as a surge capability, and our responsibility is to be as prepared and effective as possible when called upon,” Little stated. “We do our best to integrate seamlessly with the federal and state agencies committed to wildland firefighting.”

Multi-unit military coordination

The MAFFS mission requires coordination across multiple military branches and state lines. Operations for the 2026 season are being coordinated from Reno, Nevada, drawing on resources from across the western United States.

The effort comprises crews from the 146th Airlift Wing of the California Air National Guard, the 152nd Airlift Wing of the Nevada Air National Guard, the 153rd Airlift Wing of the Wyoming Air National Guard, and the 302nd Airlift Wing of the Air Force Reserve Command based in Colorado. These units operate C-130 aircraft fitted with specialized MAFFS roll-on/roll-off equipment, allowing standard tactical airlifters to function temporarily as heavy airtankers.

AirPro News analysis

The rapid accumulation of MAFFS flight hours and retardant drops in 2026 highlights a growing reliance on military surge capabilities to manage domestic natural disasters. As commercial airtanker fleets face high utilization rates early in the fire season, the strategic value of the MAFFS program becomes increasingly apparent. We note that the year-over-year volatility in retardant volumes, fluctuating from just over 410,000 gallons in 2025 to over a million before September in 2026, presents ongoing readiness and funding challenges for the participating Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units. These squadrons must balance unpredictable domestic support missions with their primary military readiness and global airlift requirements.

Sources: U.S. National Guard

Photo Credit: Senior Master Sgt. Paula Macomber

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Defense & Military

South Carolina Guard Fields First HH-60M Black Hawk

South Carolina Army National Guard takes delivery of the first HH-60M Black Hawk at McEntire JNGB, upgrading medevac capabilities.

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The South Carolina Army National Guard took delivery of the first of three new HH-60M Black Hawk helicopters on August 27, 2026, marking a significant modernization of the unit’s medical evacuation and disaster response capabilities.

In a press release issued on September 1, 2026, the U.S. Army announced the arrival of the military-aircraft at McEntire Joint National Guard Base in Eastover, South Carolina. The delivery to the 59th Aviation Troop Command and Army Aviation Support Facility 1 (AASF1) continues a four-decade legacy for the state, which was the first in the Army National Guard to field the original UH-60A Black Hawk in October 1986.

Upgraded capabilities for life-saving missions

The HH-60M is a specialized variant of the Sikorsky Black Hawk platform designed specifically for medical evacuation operations. The new aircraft features a digital glass cockpit, upgraded engines, advanced composite rotor blades, and integrated aircraft health-monitoring systems.

These technical enhancements replace older airframes and provide crews with better tools for domestic emergencies and search and rescue operations. Maj. Stephen Johnson, commander of AASF1, noted the operational benefits of the new platform.

“The modern avionics and navigation systems provide our crews with greater situational awareness when transporting patients, medical personnel, and specialized equipment. The improved power and rotor systems give us enhanced performance, which is crucial for our life-saving missions.”

Transition and historical legacy

Preparing for the HH-60M required extensive logistical and training updates at the Eastover facility. The transition involves maintainers, pilots, and crew chiefs adapting to the modernized avionics and maintenance requirements of the M-model Black Hawk.

Johnson credited the facility staff for their work behind the scenes to prepare the logistics and training pipelines for the transition. The South Carolina National Guard has a long history with the Black Hawk family, having transitioned from the Vietnam-era UH-1 Huey to the UH-60A in 1986.

AirPro News analysis

The fielding of the HH-60M to National Guard units underscores the dual-role nature of these aviation assets. While they maintain readiness for federal deployments, their primary day-to-day utility often lies in state-level disaster response. As we observe the ongoing modernization of Guard aviation units, the shift to digital cockpits and enhanced lift capabilities directly translates to safer operations during adverse weather and complex domestic rescue missions.

Sources: U.S. Army

Photo Credit: US Army – Sgt. Ana-Grace Catoe

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