Defense & Military
TAI and GE Aerospace Finalize F404 Engine Deal for Hürjet Jet Trainer
TAI and GE Aerospace sign contract for F404 engines powering Türkiye’s Hürjet jet trainer, enabling serial production and export to Spain.

This article summarizes reporting by Daily Sabah.
On May 5, 2026, Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) and U.S.-based GE Aerospace finalized a formal agreement to supply F404 turbofan engines for Türkiye’s Hürjet aircraft. According to reporting by Daily Sabah, this deal officially transitions the Hürjet advanced jet trainer and light combat aircraft program from its prototype phase into serial production.
The comprehensive contract encompasses engine supply, integration, and long-term cooperation on maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) processes. It also secures GE Aerospace’s technical support for upcoming prototype flight testing, cementing a critical propulsion system necessary for both domestic operations and international export.
This milestone builds upon a nearly 40-year strategic Partnerships between the two aerospace entities. As noted in the source report, this relationship previously led to the establishment of the TUSAŞ Engine Industries (TEI) joint venture in 1985, which has since become a major regional aerospace hub.
The Hürjet Program and Technical Specifications
Transitioning to Serial Production
Initiated in 2017, the Hürjet is Türkiye’s first domestically produced manned jet trainer and light combat aircraft. The platform successfully completed its Maiden-Flight on April 25, 2023, and had logged over 210 test flights by mid-2025, as detailed in the Daily Sabah report.
The aircraft is designed to replace the Turkish Air Force’s aging fleet of Northrop T-38 Talon trainers and the F-5 jets currently utilized by the Turkish Stars aerobatic team. Beyond advanced jet training, the Hürjet is fully capable of executing close air support and light combat missions.
Platform Capabilities
Technical specifications provided in the report highlight a modern, versatile airframe. The Hürjet measures 13.6 meters (44.6 feet) in length with a wingspan of 9.5 meters (31.1 feet). It boasts a maximum speed of Mach 1.4, a service ceiling of 45,000 feet, and a payload capacity of 3,400 kilograms (7,500 pounds).
Additional features include a single-engine configuration, a tandem-seat cockpit, a full-authority digital fly-by-wire flight control system, modern Avionics, and in-flight refueling capabilities.
The F404 Engine and Strategic Partnership
A Proven Propulsion System
To meet these rigorous performance metrics, TAI selected the GE F404 turbofan engine. Producing approximately 17,700 pounds of thrust with the afterburner engaged, the F404 is a combat-proven system. According to the provided research, the engine is currently in service or on order with 16 different countries, powering notable aircraft such as the Boeing F/A-18 Hornet, South Korea’s KAI T-50, and India’s HAL Tejas.
The formalization of this contract follows two preliminary Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) signed at the 2024 Farnborough Airshow and the 17th International Defense Industry Fair (IDEF) in Istanbul in July 2025.
Leadership Perspectives
Industry leaders emphasized the strategic importance of the finalized deal in official statements.
“[The] Hürjet jet trainer aircraft represents a major step forward… and this agreement marks a critical milestone,” stated Mehmet Demiroğlu, President and CEO of TAI, according to the Daily Sabah report.
Rita Flaherty, Vice President for Global Sales and Business Development for Defense and Systems at GE Aerospace, noted the company was “honored by TAI’s trust in GE Aerospace as a propulsion partner.”
Global Implications and Export Potential
Expanding International Reach
The integration of a globally recognized engine like the F404 provides a significant logistical advantage for foreign buyers, as it easily slots into existing global supply chains. This is particularly relevant given the Hürjet’s growing international interest.
In July 2025, TAI signed a partnership agreement with Airbus to export up to 30 Hürjet advanced jet trainers to the Spanish Air and Space Force, intended to replace their aging SF-5M fleet, as highlighted in the source reporting.
AirPro News analysis
We note that securing a finalized engine contract is a vital de-risking step for TAI’s serial production timeline. While the F404 is highly reliable, the broader aerospace sector has recently faced heightened scrutiny due to global supply chain bottlenecks. Furthermore, Türkiye’s reliance on U.S.-supplied engines, such as the F404 for the Hürjet and the F110 for the initial prototypes of the 5th-generation KAAN fighter, requires navigating complex geopolitical dynamics, including U.S. congressional export license approvals. Finalizing this deal provides much-needed stability and predictability for the program’s immediate future and export viability.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- What is the Hürjet? It is Türkiye’s first domestically produced manned jet trainer and light attack aircraft, designed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI).
- Which engine powers the Hürjet? The aircraft is powered by the GE Aerospace F404 turbofan engine, which produces approximately 17,700 pounds of thrust.
- When did the Hürjet first fly? The aircraft successfully completed its maiden flight on April 25, 2023.
- Are there any international buyers for the Hürjet? Yes, TAI signed an agreement in July 2025 to export up to 30 Hürjets to the Spanish Air and Space Force.
Sources
Photo Credit: AA Photo
Defense & Military
NGATS Adapted for Boeing AH-64E Apache Flightline Diagnostics
The U.S. Army and Boeing completed a 12-month NGATS pathfinder at Fort Rucker, reporting over $1M in cost avoidance on the AH-64E Apache.

The U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command (AMCOM) and The Boeing Company have successfully adapted a ground-vehicle diagnostic system to service the Boeing AH-64E Apache helicopter, completing a 12-month operational pathfinder exercise at Fort Rucker, Alabama, that demonstrated significant reductions in sustainment costs.
Announced by the U.S. Army on May 12, 2026, the initiative utilized the Next Generation Automatic Test System (NGATS) to diagnose faults directly on the flightline. Historically used for ground vehicles like the Stryker and Abrams, the system’s expansion into aviation allows maintainers to avoid unnecessary depot shipments and limit demand on the global supply chain.
Adapting ground diagnostics for aviation readiness
The pathfinder exercise involved collaboration between AMCOM, Boeing, PAE Maneuver Air, and M1. The foundation for the exercise was laid on December 1, 2025, when Boeing Global Services upgraded NGATS capabilities to include the first aviation test program set. This upgrade enabled the system to interface with complex aviation electronics that previously required specialized, separate testing equipment.
The U.S. Army Aviation Center of Excellence at Fort Rucker provided a rigorous testing environment for the program. The installation conducts 40 percent of the Army’s aviation flight hours and operates the equipment equivalent of five combat aviation brigades. Testing the system under this high operational tempo allowed the Army to validate the diagnostic tool’s effectiveness in a realistic sustainment scenario.
During the 12-month exercise, the Army reported over $1 million in cost avoidance on a single component, the Aircraft Interface Unit, by utilizing NGATS alongside Boeing-developed test procedures.
“Leveraging existing technology like NGATS to its maximum effect is going to show real returns for Army aviation,” stated Col. Tim Harloff, Commander of the AMCOM Combined Logistics Command.
Long-term sustainment and future expansion
The Boeing AH-64E Apache is projected to remain in service into the 2060s, making long-term maintenance efficiency a priority for the Department of Defense. On January 2, 2026, the U.S. Army awarded Boeing a $2.73 billion contract for post-production support services for the Apache fleet through 2030. The integration of NGATS aligns with the objectives of this sustainment contract by streamlining repairs and reducing the logistical footprint required to keep the aircraft operational.
Following the success of the AH-64E Apache pathfinder exercise, Boeing plans to expand NGATS testing capabilities to additional aviation platforms, unmanned aircraft, and watercraft. Col. John Morris, Chief of Staff for AMCOM, noted the value of the joint effort, stating that the Army will see consistent wins when collaborating across industry partners.
AirPro News analysis
We view the successful integration of NGATS into the Boeing AH-64E Apache maintenance ecosystem as a critical step in the U.S. Army’s broader modernization strategy. By shifting diagnostic capabilities from centralized depots directly to the flightline, the military can significantly reduce aircraft downtime and alleviate pressure on an already strained aerospace supply chain. The $1 million cost avoidance on a single component suggests that scaling this technology across the broader aviation fleet could yield substantial financial and operational benefits over the lifecycle of these aircraft.
Sources: The Boeing Company
Photo Credit: Boeing
Defense & Military
Trump Flies Qatari-Gifted Boeing 747-8 as Interim Air Force One
President Trump completed his first flight on a retrofitted Qatari-donated Boeing 747-8 on July 1, 2026, as the VC-25B program faces delays until 2028.

This article summarizes reporting by CBS News by Kaia Hubbard, with additional reporting from the Associated Press and Military Times.
U.S. President Donald Trump completed his inaugural flight aboard a retrofitted Boeing 747-8 on July 1, 2026, utilizing an aircraft gifted to the United States by the Qatari government as a temporary Air Force One. The flight departed Joint Base Andrews in Maryland for Bismarck Municipal Airport in North Dakota, marking the operational debut of the interim presidential transport.
The introduction of the Qatari-donated aircraft serves as a bridge for the United States Air Force (USAF) executive airlift fleet. The permanent replacement program, designated VC-25B, is currently running four years behind schedule, with Boeing now expected to deliver the new jets in 2028. According to reporting by CBS News, the interim Boeing 747-8 allows the administration to supplement the aging VC-25A fleet, which consists of heavily modified Boeing 747-200 aircraft that are approximately 35 years old.
Aircraft modifications and new livery
The Qatari government gifted the luxury Boeing 747-8, valued at an estimated $400 million, to the United States in 2025. Following the transfer, the USAF spent just under $400 million to install necessary secure communications and defensive systems. While the original aircraft featured a highly customized VIP interior, military officials noted that the retrofitting process prioritized operational readiness. The interior layout remains minimally changed from its original luxury configuration.
Externally, the aircraft introduces a significant departure from the traditional light blue and white design that has characterized presidential aircraft for decades. The interim Air Force One sports a navy blue belly accented with red and gold stripes. The Associated Press reported that this specific color scheme aligns with design preferences Trump advocated for during his first term in office.
Prior to the July 1 flight, the USAF conducted a series of commissioning flights to validate the aircraft’s mission capability and finalize safety protocols. Military Times reported that these test flights were completed in late June 2026, clearing the jet for active presidential service.
Bridging the gap to the VC-25B
The necessity for an interim aircraft stems from ongoing delays in the VC-25B program. The U.S. government initially signed a contract with Boeing in 2018 for two new heavily modified Boeing 747-8 aircraft to replace the legacy VC-25A fleet. The manufacturer has faced persistent supply chain disruptions and a shortage of appropriately cleared personnel, pushing the delivery timeline to 2028.
Speaking about the interim aircraft, President Trump highlighted the unique nature of the acquisition. He described the Boeing 747-8 as potentially the greatest commercial plane ever built and acknowledged the Qatari government’s role in providing the jet. The president utilized the aircraft to travel to North Dakota for an event at the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library ahead of the nation’s 250th anniversary celebrations.
AirPro News analysis
The integration of a foreign-gifted aircraft into the highly secure presidential airlift fleet represents an unprecedented procurement path for the USAF. We view the rapid commissioning of this Boeing 747-8 as a pragmatic response to the severe delays plaguing the VC-25B program. By accepting and modifying an existing airframe, the military has effectively mitigated the operational risks associated with relying exclusively on the 35-year-old VC-25A fleet for another two years.
The decision to leave the luxury interior largely intact suggests a compromise between rapid deployment and standard military specifications. While the necessary secure communications and defensive countermeasures are in place, the non-standard interior and unique exterior livery will make this specific airframe a distinct, albeit temporary, chapter in the history of presidential aviation.
Sources: CBS News
Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force courtesy photo
Defense & Military
Saab Signs SEK 24.6B Gripen E Contract for Ukrainian Air Force
Saab AB finalizes a $2.5B deal to deliver 16 Gripen E fighters to Ukraine, with deliveries scheduled for 2029 to 2030.

Saab AB has finalized a SEK 24.6 billion contracts with the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) to manufacture and deliver 16 Saab Gripen E fighter aircraft destined for the Ukrainian Air Force.
The agreement, signed on June 30, 2026, formalizes a bilateral defense commitment between Sweden and Ukraine and schedules aircraft deliveries for the 2029 to 2030 timeframe, according to a press release issued by the manufacturers.
Contract details and delivery timeline
The orders, valued at approximately $2.5 billion USD, includes the 16 airframes alongside spare parts and associated support equipment. Saab stated it will officially book the order in the third quarter of 2026. Manufacturing and initial deliveries will take place in Sweden, with the FMV receiving the aircraft before their subsequent transfer to Ukraine.
The Saab Gripen E is designed for operational resilience and dispersed operations. The Military-Aircraft can take off and land on short stretches of public roads or temporary runways. This capability aligns with the operational requirements of the Ukrainian Air Force amid ongoing threats to traditional airbase infrastructure.
Saab President and CEO Micael Johansson stated the agreement will provide a critical capability upgrade for the operator.
“I am deeply proud that Sweden and Saab can now enable the provision of Gripen E to Ukraine, bringing a world-class fighter that will transform the Ukrainian Air Force’s capability. This will significantly strengthen Ukraine’s air defence and help ensure the nation can protect its people and safeguard its future,” Johansson said.
Bilateral defense agreements and interim capabilities
The formal contract follows a May 28, 2026, announcement made in Uppsala, Sweden. During that meeting, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy outlined a broader air defense cooperation plan between the two nations.
Ukraine initially stated its intent to acquire up to 20 Saab Gripen E/F aircraft, of which 16 are now firmly contracted. To provide an interim capability boost while the newly ordered Gripen E models are manufactured, the Swedish government previously announced its intent to donate 16 older Saab Gripen C/D aircraft to Ukraine.
AirPro News analysis
The formalization of the Saab Gripen E contract represents a major shift in Western defense procurement for Ukraine, moving from the donation of legacy airframes to the direct commissioning of newly manufactured, advanced fighter aircraft. We view the 2029 to 2030 delivery window as an indicator that European defense planners are structuring support for the Ukrainian Air Force as a long-term modernization effort rather than strictly an immediate wartime stopgap. The Gripen E’s specific design parameters, particularly its low maintenance footprint and ability to conduct dispersed operations from austere locations, make it uniquely suited to the threat environment in Eastern Europe.
Sources: Saab AB
Photo Credit: SAAB
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