Training & Certification
Airbus Flight Test School Trains Elite Pilots and Engineers in Toulouse
Airbus Flight Test School in Toulouse trains pilots and engineers for development and acceptance flights, featuring astronaut Thomas Pesquet in 2026.

This article is based on an official press release from Airbus.
In celebration of World Pilots’ Day 2026, Airbus has pulled back the curtain on its highly specialized Flight Test School (AFTS) in Toulouse, France. The facility, which has been operating since 1997, is responsible for training the elite aviators and engineers who orchestrate vital development and customer acceptance flights for the European aerospace giant.
According to an official press release from Airbus, the class of 2026 features a particularly notable roster, including French astronaut Thomas Pesquet, who is training as a test pilot, and aerospace engineer Andrea Grande, who is training as a flight test engineer. The rigorous program prepares these professionals to push factory-fresh aircraft to their operational limits before they enter commercial service.
We recognize that the training of flight test crews is a critical component of Airbus’s production ramp-up and its long-term technological ambitions. As the company develops new aircraft derivatives and explores decarbonization technologies, the demand for highly skilled test pilots and engineers continues to grow.
Inside the Airbus Flight Test School
A Rigorous Academic and Practical Curriculum
The Airbus Flight Test School is one of only a handful of such centers globally. It operates in close partnership with EPNER, the renowned French test pilot school. According to the company’s release, EPNER experts currently oversee the exams at the end of the year-long AFTS program and issue the final diplomas. However, Airbus notes that AFTS is applying to become an Approved Training Organisation, which would allow it to grade exams internally while maintaining EPNER oversight.
Students at AFTS graduate with a “Class 2” rating, which qualifies them to operate acceptance flights. These flights test all systems and performance metrics of newly manufactured aircraft within their standard flight envelope. To achieve a “Class 1” rating, required to become an experimental flight test pilot or engineer, graduates must complete an additional six months of study at EPNER.
The Four Phases of Training
The AFTS curriculum is identical for both prospective pilots and engineers, divided into four distinct phases over a standard academic year. Trainees gain hands-on experience with Airbus test platforms, including the A350-1000 and A321, which are heavily equipped with data-collection instrumentation.
The training begins in the sky from September to November, where students participate in acceptance flights. The second term shifts to the ground for intensive theoretical study, covering aerodynamics, meteorology, human factors, and engine function, culminating in January exams. From January to May, trainees return to the air for instructor-led demonstration flights using light aircraft such as the Socata TB-20 or Diamond DA42. The final phase, running from May to June, involves academic flights to prepare for the practical EPNER exam, with successful candidates receiving their diplomas in Istres, southern France.
The Role of the Flight Test Crew
Pilots and Engineers Working in Tandem
Flight testing is inherently a team endeavor. While the test pilot executes the physical maneuvers from the front seat, the flight test engineer (FTE) acts as the flight director. In its press release, Airbus describes the FTE’s role as overseeing every aspect of the test, planning it meticulously before takeoff, and managing data collection and analysis.
“A place at the Airbus Flight Test School is the pinnacle of the profession,” Airbus stated in its release, noting that this community is where the future of aviation is written.
On experimental prototype aircraft, FTEs monitor live sensor data from banks of screens in the cabin, coordinating closely with the cockpit and ground teams. This airborne crew is supported by a vast network on the ground, including telemetry teams who monitor live data streams for anomalies, instrumentation specialists who install kilometers of specialized wiring, and maintenance crews dedicated to keeping prototypes in peak condition.
Pushing the Envelope
Experimental flight test crews take on missions that go far beyond standard point-to-point journeys. For new aircraft types or derivatives like the A350F, crews conduct rigorous testing to ensure safety and structural integrity. Airbus highlights three key experimental missions:
- Flutter testing: Intentionally inducing high-speed vibrations to verify the structural soundness of the wings and empennage.
- Stall testing: Intentionally inducing high-speed vibrations to verify the structural soundness of the wings and empennage.
- Environmental testing: Subjecting the aircraft to extreme conditions, such as the cold of Canada, the heat of the Middle East, and the high altitudes of Bolivia.
AirPro News analysis
We note that the inclusion of French astronaut Thomas Pesquet in the AFTS class of 2026 highlights the unique intersection between commercial aerospace testing and space exploration. Airbus explicitly points out that Pesquet’s test pilot qualification would be highly beneficial for NASA’s Artemis crewed moon mission, should he be selected. This cross-pollination of skills underscores the extreme precision and adaptability required in both fields.
Furthermore, we believe the expansion and formalization of the Airbus Flight Test School align directly with the industry’s broader push toward sustainability. As Airbus develops next-generation propulsion technologies, such as Open Fan designs and hybrid-electric systems, the company will rely heavily on these newly minted test crews to validate these innovations. The AFTS is not just a training ground for current production needs; it is a strategic asset for certifying the decarbonized aircraft of the future.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Airbus Flight Test School?
Founded in 1997 and located in Toulouse, France, the Airbus Flight Test School (AFTS) trains experienced aviators and engineers to become company flight test pilots and flight test engineers. Graduates are responsible for conducting development and customer acceptance flights for new Airbus aircraft.
Who is in the AFTS Class of 2026?
The 2026 cohort includes several hand-picked professionals, most notably French astronaut Thomas Pesquet, who is training as a test pilot, and aerospace engineer Andrea Grande, who is training as a flight test engineer.
What is the difference between a Class 1 and Class 2 rating?
According to Airbus, AFTS students graduate with a Class 2 rating, allowing them to perform acceptance flights on factory-fresh aircraft. To earn a Class 1 rating and conduct experimental test flights on uncertified prototypes, personnel must complete an additional six months of training at the French test pilot school, EPNER.
Sources
Photo Credit: Airbus
Training & Certification
Merlin Inc Earns New Zealand Part 146 Design Organization Certificate
Merlin, Inc. receives a Part 146 certificate from CAANZ, gaining internal design approval authority for its autonomous flight systems.

Merlin, Inc. has secured a Part 146 Aircraft Design Organization certificate from the Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand (CAANZ), granting the company internal delegation authority to approve specific aircraft design changes.
Announced in a press release on August 24, 2026, the certification allows the Boston-based aerospace technology company to bypass external design organizations for certain regulatory approvals. This milestone is designed to reduce external cost and schedule risks as Merlin advances the commercialization of its autonomous flight systems across multiple aircraft platforms.
Streamlining the certification pathway
The Part 146 certificate is not restricted to a single aircraft type or program. It establishes a foundational regulatory framework that Merlin can apply across various certification projects. By bringing design approval capabilities in-house, the company aims to accelerate the deployment of its Merlin Pilot autonomous flight system.
Merlin Chief Executive Officer Matt George emphasized the economic and operational importance of the certification for the company’s long-term production strategy.
“We’re building one autonomy stack that goes on many aircraft, which means the cost of certifying the next one matters more than the cost of certifying the first,” George stated. “Owning the capability to deliver design approval is how that curve bends. It’s a meaningful capability, not a side benefit.”
Regulatory progress and defense applications
The Part 146 designation follows a series of recent regulatory advancements for Merlin in New Zealand. On August 6, 2026, the company announced it had achieved Stage of Involvement (SOI) 3 with CAANZ for its autonomous flight technology. Merlin also recently concluded a key issue paper with the regulator regarding the certification approach for its artificial intelligence and machine learning-based natural language processing capabilities.
Merlin Chief Technology Officer Tim Burns noted that the certification reflects a rigorous evaluation by the national aviation authority.
“CAANZ assessed how we qualify our engineers, how our processes work, and how we hold ourselves accountable, then concluded we could carry that responsibility,” Burns said. “That’s a durable statement about the quality and maturity of our engineering organization and process.”
Beyond its commercial regulatory efforts, Merlin is concurrently developing autonomous capabilities for military applications. The company holds an Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract with the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) with a ceiling value of $105 million to integrate its autonomy program into the Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules.
AirPro News analysis
Securing a Part 146 certificate from a recognized civil aviation authority like CAANZ represents a critical maturation step for an aerospace startup. For companies developing novel technologies such as autonomous flight systems, reliance on third-party design organizations often introduces significant bottlenecks. By obtaining internal delegation authority, we view Merlin as positioning itself to iterate and certify its systems more rapidly. CAANZ is known for its forward-leaning approach to novel aviation technologies, making New Zealand a strategic testing and certification ground that often paves the way for subsequent approvals from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).
Sources: Merlin, Inc.
Photo Credit: Merlin, Inc.
Training & Certification
RCAF Integrates First CT-153 Juno Under FAcT Program
Canada’s RCAF activates its first CT-153 Juno helicopter at Southport, launching the 11.2B CAD Future Aircrew Training program.

The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) has officially integrated its first Airbus H135 helicopter, designated the CT-153 Juno, into its training fleet at Southport, Manitoba. The milestone marks the operational launch of Canada’s 11.2 billion CAD Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) program, a 25-year initiative to consolidate and modernize military pilot instruction.
In an update published on August 17, 2026, Airbus Helicopters confirmed the aircraft’s readiness for advanced rotary-wing training. The initial Delivery occurred on June 17, 2026, following test flights and livery reveals at the Airbus facility in Fort Erie, Ontario. The CT-153 Juno will replace the RCAF’s legacy CH-139 and CT-146 Helicopters, serving as the primary platform for Advanced Flying Training – Rotary Wing operations.
Consolidating Canada’s training ecosystem
The FAcT program represents a structural overhaul of Canadian military aviation training. Managed by SkyAlyne, a joint venture between CAE and KF Aerospace, the Contracts brings previously disparate RCAF and contracted training pipelines under a single umbrella. SkyAlyne has ordered 19 CT-153 Juno helicopters as part of a broader 71-aircraft fleet renewal.
Deliveries of the remaining 18 helicopters are scheduled to continue through 2028. Maintenance and in-service support for the rotary-wing segment will be handled by Canadian Helicopters Limited (CHL).
SkyAlyne General Manager Kevin Lemke described the initiative as a generational shift for the government.
“The Future Aircrew Training programme is basically a reset of everything to do with RCAF aircrews training. It’s the largest services contract in the history of the Canadian government,” Lemke stated.
Technical specifications and historical homage
The CT-153 Juno is powered by Pratt & Whitney Canada PW206B3 engines and features the Airbus Helionix Avionics suite. The platform is designed to transition student pilots to advanced operational aircraft.
Colonel Lauri Denis of the RCAF emphasized the operational relevance of the new fleet, noting that the aircraft provides exactly what modern aircrews need to train on before moving to advanced platforms and operational units.
The aircraft’s visual design and nomenclature carry specific historical weight. The name “Juno” commemorates Canada’s role in the D-Day landings at Juno Beach. The helicopter features a “Reflect Forward” livery that combines dark blue with high-visibility “training yellow.” This paint scheme honors the Second World War-era British Commonwealth Air Training Program while providing necessary contrast for training flights over diverse Canadian terrain.
AirPro News analysis
We view the activation of the CT-153 Juno as a critical de-risking milestone for the FAcT program. Transitioning from legacy platforms like the CH-139 to a glass-cockpit, Helionix-equipped H135 bridges a significant technological gap for RCAF student pilots. By aligning the training environment more closely with frontline operational assets, the RCAF can likely reduce the time and cost associated with type-conversion training at operational squadrons. The selection of domestic partners like Pratt & Whitney Canada and the final assembly in Fort Erie underscores the Canadian government’s strategy of leveraging defense procurement to sustain the domestic aerospace industrial base.
Sources: Airbus Newsroom
Photo Credit: Airbus
Training & Certification
US Army Awards $10B Flight School Next Contract to Team M1
The U.S. Army awarded a $10B, 26-year contract to Team M1 to train up to 1,500 helicopter pilots annually using the Robinson R66.

The U.S. Army has awarded a $10 billion, 26-year contract to a consortium led by M1 Support Services to overhaul its initial Helicopters pilot training program at Fort Novosel, Alabama. The August 13, 2026, award transitions the military branch to a contractor-owned, contractor-operated model utilizing the single-engine Robinson R66.
Announced in a press release by M1 Support Services, the single-award indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract falls under the Army’s Flight School Next (FSN) program. The initiative will replace the current twin-engine Airbus UH-72A Lakota fleet with the Robinson R66, which will carry the military designation TH-66 Sage. The shift aims to reduce costs and refocus student pilots on fundamental aviation skills before they transition to advanced operational aircraft.
The Team M1 consortium and contract scope
Team M1 includes prime contractor M1 Support Services, Robinson Helicopter Company, Quantum Helicopters, General Dynamics Information Technology (GDIT), and the University of North Dakota Aerospace Foundation (UNDAF). Under the contractor-owned, contractor-operated (COCO) framework, the consortium will provide the aircraft, maintenance, flight simulators, and flight instruction.
This consolidation allows the U.S. Army to scale training based on annual throughput requirements. The program is projected to train between 800 and 1,500 new pilots each year. The Contracts period of performance runs through August 12, 2052. George Krivo, Chairman and CEO of M1 Support Services, stated the company will deliver an integrated training solution to develop proficient aviators on time and on budget.
Transitioning from the Lakota to the TH-66 Sage
The Airbus UH-72A Lakota has served as the primary Training aircraft at the installation historically known as Fort Rucker since 2015. Military officials eventually determined the twin-engine Lakota was too advanced and expensive for initial entry rotary-wing training. The Army Contracting Command received 11 bids for the FSN program. In the final evaluation phases, Team M1 competed against proposals from Lockheed Martin and Bell Textron Inc., which pitched the Bell 505.
The selection of the Robinson R66 marks a return to a single-engine trainer for the Army.
“This decision gives the Army a proven training platform that truly prepares Army aviators, made in America, and ready to fly today. Reliable and cost effective, it is built to deliver readiness at a fraction of the cost of current platforms,” said David Smith, President and CEO of Robinson Helicopter Company.
AirPro News analysis
We note that the U.S. Army’s decision to adopt a COCO model for Flight School Next mirrors a broader military trend of outsourcing non-combat training infrastructure to commercial providers. By shifting the capital expenditure of aircraft procurement and the logistical burden of maintenance to Team M1, the Army can insulate its training pipeline from the procurement bottlenecks that often affect organic military acquisition programs. The selection of the Robinson R66 over the Bell 505 represents a significant victory for Robinson Helicopter Company in the military training sector. This Strategy establishes a long-term revenue stream and validates the R66 platform for high-volume institutional training.
Sources: M1 Support Services
Photo Credit: M1 Support Services
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