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Germany’s First F-35A Advances to Final Assembly at Lockheed Martin

Germany’s first F-35A enters final assembly in Texas, marking progress in replacing the Tornado fleet and fulfilling NATO commitments.

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This article is based on an official press release from Lockheed Martin, supplemented by comprehensive industry research data.

Germany’s first F-35A Lightning II has officially entered the final assembly phase at Lockheed Martin’s Fort Worth, Texas facility. The milestone, announced on March 23, 2026, marks a significant step in the modernization of the Luftwaffe (German Air Force) and the broader defense strategy of the European nation.

According to the official press release from Lockheed Martin, the aircraft has achieved a critical manufacturing milestone. The manufacturers stated:

“The first F-35A Lightning II aircraft for the Luftwaffe, or German Air Force, progressed further in its journey through the mile-long production line.”

The advancement of this first jet, designated MG-01, is a central component of Germany’s military overhaul. Procured to replace the aging Panavia Tornado fleet, the F-35A will ensure Germany continues to meet its NATO nuclear-sharing commitments into the next decade.

The Assembly Process and Timeline

Structural Mating and Systems Integration

The journey of MG-01 to final assembly involved precision engineering across multiple facilities. Industry reports indicate that the aircraft entered final assembly with its “weight on wheels” for the first time. Its four major structural components, the forward, center, and aft fuselages, along with the wing assemblies, were joined using an electronic mate and alignment system featuring advanced laser-guided fixtures. Initial major assembly of these parts began at Lockheed Martin’s Marietta, Georgia site in December 2024.

During this final assembly phase in Fort Worth, engineers will install the Pratt & Whitney F135 turbofan engine, avionics, flight control surfaces, and the cockpit canopy. Following systems integration, the jet will receive its specialized stealth coating, which is designed to minimize its radar signature and enhance survivability in contested environments.

Delivery and Training Schedule

The first aircraft is projected to complete its official roll-out and first flight later in 2026. According to available program data, the first eight German F-35s currently taking shape will be delivered to the Ebbing Air National Guard Base in Fort Smith, Arkansas.

This facility serves as a Foreign Military Pilot Training Center, where Luftwaffe pilots and ground crews will gain operational experience before the aircraft are deployed to Europe. The fleet is scheduled to begin relocating to the modernized Büchel Air Base in Germany in 2027, with the Luftwaffe targeting an Initial Operating Capability (IOC) by 2028.

Strategic Context and Future Expansion

Replacing the Tornado Fleet

Germany’s initial order of 35 F-35A aircraft, approved by the Bundestag in December 2022, represents a €10 billion ($11.7 billion) comprehensive package. The primary driver for this procurement is the impending retirement of the Panavia Tornado fleet, which is scheduled to leave service by 2030.

The Tornados currently execute Germany’s nuclear-sharing role within NATO, a mission that involves the potential delivery of U.S.-owned B61 nuclear bombs. The F-35A was selected specifically because it is certified for this mission, a capability not currently integrated into newer European fighters like the Eurofighter Typhoon.

Potential for Additional Orders

While the initial order secures 35 jets, recent developments suggest the Luftwaffe’s F-35 fleet could grow significantly. Reports from February 2026 indicate the German government is weighing the purchase of up to 35 additional F-35As. Earlier reports from October 2025 suggested plans to order an initial batch of 15 additional jets for approximately $2.9 billion.

This potential expansion is reportedly influenced by ongoing uncertainties and industrial rivalries within the trinational Future Combat Air System (FCAS) program being developed with France and Spain. If finalized, an expanded order could bring Germany’s total F-35 fleet to between 50 and 85 aircraft.

AirPro News analysis

We view Germany’s rapid progression through the F-35 production pipeline as a strong indicator of Berlin’s commitment to modernizing its defense posture in a shifting European security landscape. The integration of domestic industrial partners, such as the Rheinmetall facility in Weeze, which began manufacturing center fuselage sections in July 2025, demonstrates that the F-35 program is not merely a foreign procurement, but a strategic industrial partnership. Furthermore, the potential for additional orders underscores the F-35’s growing role as the de facto standard for NATO allied air forces, particularly as indigenous European next-generation fighter programs face developmental and political hurdles.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How many F-35s did Germany originally order? Germany ordered 35 F-35A aircraft in December 2022 as part of a €10 billion package.
  • When will the first German F-35 fly? The first flight and official roll-out are expected later in 2026.
  • Where will the German F-35s be based? Initial training will occur at Ebbing Air National Guard Base in Arkansas. The aircraft will permanently relocate to Büchel Air Base in Germany starting in 2027.
  • Why did Germany choose the F-35? The F-35A was selected primarily to replace the retiring Panavia Tornado fleet and fulfill Germany’s NATO nuclear-sharing commitments, as the aircraft is certified to carry B61 nuclear weapons.

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Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin

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Defense & Military

Hermeus Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 Achieves Mach 1.21 Supersonic Flight

Hermeus reached Mach 1.21 with the Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 on May 26, 2026, backed by a $219M DIU contract.

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Hermeus achieved its first uncrewed supersonic flight on May 26, 2026, when the Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 reached Mach 1.21 over the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. The flight testing was conducted from Spaceport America.

The milestone flight, detailed in a series of company press releases, coincided with a $159 million contracts modification from the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) announced on May 28, 2026. The expanded agreement raises the total contract ceiling to $219 million, funding further high-Mach flight and high-speed payload release demonstrations for the U.S. Air Force (USAF) and U.S. Navy (USN).

Supersonic flight and rapid prototyping

The Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 reached supersonic speeds on its third test flight. The event occurred exactly 364 days after the maiden flight of the company’s first aircraft, the Mk 1. Hermeus is utilizing a rapid iteration strategy, with the Mk 2.1 serving as the first of three planned F-16-scale supersonic uncrewed aircraft. Subsequent variants, designated Mk 2.2 and Mk 2.3, are slated for future testing.

The Quarterhorse Mk 2.1 is powered by a Pratt & Whitney F100 engine. Former Chief Executive Officer AJ Piplica stated that the U.S. Department of Defense is closely monitoring the program’s speed and development timeline.

“This flight demonstrates a pace of execution that is extremely rare in modern aviation,” Piplica said. “This program is about moving high-Mach capability out of the lab and into an operationally relevant environment. By delivering flight-ready aircraft and demonstrating payload release at speed, we will prove this technology can create a decisive military advantage on a timeline that matters.”

Defense Innovation Unit contract expansion

The financial backing from the DIU underscores growing military interest in operationalizing hypersonic and high-Mach technologies. The $159 million modification secures funding for flight tests scheduled throughout 2026 and 2027.

Major General Joe “Solo” Kunkel, Military Deputy for the DIU, emphasized the strategic necessity of the technology for future military operations.

“As you look towards the future, and the military problems we’re facing, the issues are generally around time and distance, and how do you get to these far-off places at a timeframe that matters,” Kunkel said. “I care about the warfighting capability, providing advantage to our partners and us in the fight, and making sure that we can walk into every fight with swagger.”

Executive leadership transition

To manage the transition from prototyping to scaled operations, Hermeus restructured its executive team in mid-2026. Zach Shore assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer on June 1, 2026, succeeding co-founder AJ Piplica, who transitioned to Executive Chairman. The company subsequently appointed Sameer Rao as Chief Financial Officer on July 22, 2026.

Shore noted that the company is managing more parallel lines of effort than at any previous point in its history. He stated his focus remains on delivering capabilities to the military by executing flight campaigns and scaling the business effectively. The leadership changes follow a $350 million Series C funding round, bringing the total private capital raised by Hermeus to more than $500 million.

AirPro News analysis

The 364-day turnaround between the maiden flight of the Quarterhorse Mk 1 and the supersonic flight of the Mk 2.1 validates the hardware-rich, rapid-iteration approach Hermeus has championed. We view the $159 million DIU contract modification as a strong signal that the U.S. Department of Defense is willing to bypass traditional, decades-long procurement cycles in favor of venture-backed aerospace models. By utilizing proven propulsion systems like the Pratt & Whitney F100 engine in uncrewed, scalable airframes, Hermeus reduces developmental risk while accelerating the timeline for fielding high-speed payload delivery systems.

Sources: Hermeus

Photo Credit: Hermeus

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Defense & Military

A-10C Thunderbolt II Final Flight at Davis-Monthan AFB

The U.S. Air Force completed the A-10C Warthog’s final flight at Davis-Monthan AFB on July 29, 2026.

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The United States Air-Forces completed the final flight of the A-10C Thunderbolt II at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base on July 29, 2026, closing a nearly 50-year chapter of close air support operations and training at the Arizona installation. The departure marks a definitive step in the military branch’s broader divestment strategy for the aging attack aircraft, shifting resources toward newer platforms.

Announced in a July 31, 2026, press release by the 355th Wing Public Affairs office, the final flight was conducted by the 357th Fighter Squadron. Davis-Monthan has historically served as the primary training hub for A-10 pilots and a central base for the aircraft’s operational deployment.

End of an era at Davis-Monthan

The A-10C Thunderbolt II, colloquially known as the Warthog, has been a fixture on the ramp at Davis-Monthan for five decades. The 355th Operations Group and the 357th Fighter Squadron oversaw the final departure, which involved a ceremonial “fini flight” to mark the end of the airframe’s tenure at the base.

Leadership at the installation acknowledged the historical weight of the transition. Lt. Col. Rodney Dwyer, commander of the 355th Operations Group, noted the visual impact of the divestment on the facility.

“We’ve always had A-10s on the ramp; for the last 50 years they’ve been on the ramp. To see the sunshades get torn down, to see the jets divest, fewer and fewer A-10s out there … it’s definitely bittersweet,” Dwyer stated in the release.

Chief Master Sgt. Dave Anderson Jr., the Senior Enlisted Leader for the 355th Operations Group, emphasized the cultural legacy the aircraft leaves behind for the maintenance and support personnel who sustained it. He described the A-10 community as a mindset rather than just a collection of people or equipment, expressing hope that the attack aviation culture would continue to influence other airframes and organizations within the Air Force.

Infrastructure and training closures

The final flight follows a series of structural shutdowns for the A-10 program across the Air Force. The infrastructure supporting the aircraft has been systematically deactivated over the past year.

On April 3, 2026, the 357th Fighter Squadron graduated its final class of A-10 student pilots at Davis-Monthan, effectively closing the Training pipeline for new aviators on the platform. The base subsequently hosted its final public A-10 Range Day at the Barry M. Goldwater Range on June 24 and 25, 2026.

Prior to the training pipeline closure, the Air Force officially concluded A-10 depot-level maintenance in February 2026. This milestone was marked by the deactivation of the 571st Aircraft Maintenance Squadron at Hill Air Force Base in Utah, signaling the end of major structural overhauls and long-term sustainment for the fleet.

Legislative friction over divestment

The Air Force has actively pursued the retirement of the A-10 fleet to reallocate funding and personnel toward modernization efforts, specifically the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II program. However, the divestment strategy has faced consistent resistance from lawmakers.

According to reporting by Military.com, Congress has repeatedly intervened to slow the retirement of the close air support aircraft. The fiscal year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) included provisions extending the A-10’s service life to 2030. The legislation also barred the Air Force from reducing the active fleet below 103 aircraft through September 2026.

AirPro News analysis

We observe a stark disconnect between legislative mandates and operational reality regarding the A-10C Thunderbolt II. While Congress has legally extended the aircraft’s service life to 2030, the Air Force has effectively dismantled the foundational infrastructure required to sustain the fleet.

By closing the pilot training pipeline at Davis-Monthan and terminating depot-level maintenance at Hill Air Force Base, the military has created a scenario where the remaining airframes will become increasingly difficult to operate and maintain. Without a steady influx of new pilots and the capacity for heavy maintenance, the statutory minimum of 103 aircraft becomes a paper metric rather than a measure of combat readiness. The final flight at Davis-Monthan signals that the operational end of the A-10 is proceeding on the ground, regardless of the ongoing debates in Washington.

Sources: U.S. Air Force

Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force

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Pratt & Whitney Wins $1.3B F135 Spare Parts Contract

Pratt & Whitney secures a nearly $1.3B IDIQ contract for F135 engine spare parts supporting the global F-35 fleet in FY2026.

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Pratt & Whitney has secured a nearly $1.3 billion undefinitized contracts to supply F135 engine spare parts for the global F-35 Lightning II fleet during fiscal year 2026.

Announced in a July 31, 2026, press release by parent company RTX Corporation, the Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) award funds initial spare parts, deployable spare packages, depot lay-ins, and associated support equipment across all three variants of the combat Military-Aircraft.

Global sustainment and fleet readiness

The F135 sustainment enterprise currently supports operations at 42 bases and 13 ships worldwide. With more than 1,500 production engines delivered to date, the propulsion system is operated by 20 allied nations.

“Ensuring the F135 remains mission-ready is critical to the success of the F-35 enterprise,” stated Chris Johnson, Vice President of Pratt & Whitney’s F135 Program. “This contract will help strengthen our global sustainment network to ensure operators around the world can continue to rely on the F135’s unmatched performance.”

Modernization and contracting context

Pratt & Whitney plans to leverage this established sustainment network to deploy the F135 Engine Core Upgrade (ECU). The ECU has been selected as the Propulsion modernization solution for the F-35, designed to enhance fleet readiness and provide long-term capability.

While the RTX announcement did not explicitly name the awarding agency, defense contracting for the F135 propulsion system is primarily managed by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR), according to reporting by Dow Jones Newswires.

AirPro News analysis

We note that undefinitized contracts allow contractors to begin work before all terms and prices are finalized, a mechanism often utilized by the DoD to prevent delays in critical supply chains. Securing spare parts funding for fiscal year 2026 ensures that the expanding global footprint of the F-35 will not outpace the logistical support required to keep the aircraft operational. As the F135 Engine Core Upgrade transitions from development to deployment, maintaining a robust baseline sustainment network will be essential for integrating the modernized components across international operators.

Sources: RTX

Photo Credit: RTX

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