Defense & Military
GA-ASI Calls for Mass Production of Uncrewed Fighters for USAF CCA Program
GA-ASI pushes for immediate large-scale production of uncrewed fighters as USAF prepares FY2026 decision on the Collaborative Combat Aircraft program.

This article is based on an official press release from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems and available industry data regarding the CCA program.
GA-ASI President Calls for Immediate Mass Production of Uncrewed Fighters
The era of experimental drone warfare must end to make way for immediate, large-scale manufacturing, according to a sharp new directive from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI). In a public statement issued this week, GA-ASI President David Alexander argued that the United States military can no longer afford to treat uncrewed combat Military-Aircraft as “science experiments.”
The call to action comes as the U.S. Air Force prepares for a critical production decision in Fiscal Year 2026 regarding its Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program. Alexander’s comments underscore a pivotal shift in defense strategy: moving from boutique, developmental prototypes to fielding autonomous “loyal wingmen” in numbers significant enough to alter the strategic balance in the Pacific.
“The time to begin building uncrewed fighters in large numbers is now.”
, David Alexander, President, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
This push for “mass” coincides with the rapid maturation of GA-ASI’s contender for the CCA contract, the YFQ-42A “Dark Merlin,” which has reportedly been in flight testing since the summer of 2025.
The YFQ-42A “Dark Merlin” and the Gambit Series
Central to GA-ASI’s pitch is the YFQ-42A, a production-representative aircraft derived from the company’s “Gambit” series. The design philosophy emphasizes modularity, utilizing a common core chassis, including landing gear and Avionics, that can be paired with different wing configurations and sensor suites depending on the mission profile.
According to program updates, the YFQ-42A achieved its First-Flight in August 2025. By February 2026, the aircraft had successfully demonstrated semi-autonomous flight capabilities. Crucially, these tests utilized third-party mission Software from Collins Aerospace, a milestone intended to prove the “open architecture” design required by the Air Force to prevent vendor lock-in.
The “Dark Merlin” moniker references a small, aggressive falcon known for hunting in pairs, a fitting metaphor for the CCA concept where uncrewed systems fly alongside piloted fighters like the F-35 or the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) platform.
The Strategic Push for “Affordable Mass”
The urgency in Alexander’s statement reflects the specific timelines of the U.S. Air Force’s CCA program. The service aims to field at least 1,000 uncrewed fighters by 2030, with an initial production tranche of 100 to 150 aircraft expected to be decided in FY2026.
Budget documents for FY2026 indicate a request of approximately $804 million for the program, with total projected spending reaching between $6 billion and $9 billion through 2029. The Air Force has set a strict target for “affordable mass,” aiming for a unit cost of roughly $20 million to $30 million, significantly less than the $80 million price tag of a manned F-35.
Manufacturing Capability vs. Silicon Valley Speed
GA-ASI is currently locked in a fierce competition with defense technology unicorn Anduril Industries. Anduril’s rival aircraft, the YFQ-44A “Fury,” achieved its first flight in October 2025, just two months after the Dark Merlin.
The competition highlights a clash of industrial philosophies:
- GA-ASI leverages its established infrastructure, citing millions of flight hours from its Predator and Reaper lines and 5 million square feet of existing Manufacturing capacity.
- Anduril is pitching a “software-first” approach and is currently constructing “Arsenal-1,” a massive 5-million-square-foot factory in Columbus, Ohio, which they claim will be production-ready in the first half of 2026.
Alexander’s comments appear to target the risks of waiting for new facilities or unproven methodologies, arguing that the technology and capacity to build “now” already exist within GA-ASI’s established supply chain.
International Expansion and European Variants
Beyond the U.S. market, GA-ASI is actively pursuing international Partnerships to scale production. The company has announced a collaboration with its German affiliate, General Atomics AeroTec Systems (GA-ATS), to develop a European variant of the CCA.
This move is designed to offer “sovereign capability” to NATO allies, potentially bypassing some U.S. export control bottlenecks while tapping into increasing European defense budgets. By distributing production, GA-ASI aims to mitigate the supply chain risks that often plague centralized aerospace manufacturing.
AirPro News Analysis
David Alexander’s declaration that “science experiments” are over is a calculated rhetorical strike against the Pentagon’s historical tendency to trap advanced technology in endless development cycles. However, the transition to mass production faces hurdles that rhetoric alone cannot clear.
While the airframes may be ready, the aerospace supply chain remains fragile. Independent analysts have noted that the availability of small turbine engines and advanced composite materials is already strained. Ramping up to hundreds of units per year will require industrial mobilization not seen in the drone sector for decades.
Furthermore, the “open architecture” requirement, while strategically sound for the Air Force, introduces integration risks. As demonstrated by the Collins Aerospace software tests, the hardware provider must rely on third-party code to function effectively. Ensuring that these disparate systems work seamlessly in a high-threat, electronic warfare environment remains the program’s most significant technical hurdle.
Ultimately, the winner of the CCA contract will not just be the company with the best airplane, but the company that can actually build it at scale, on budget, and without years of delay.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the CCA program?
The Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program is a U.S. Air Force initiative to build a fleet of uncrewed “loyal wingman” Drones that fly alongside piloted fighters, providing sensor data, weapons capacity, and electronic warfare support.
What is the difference between the YFQ-42A and YFQ-44A?
The YFQ-42A “Dark Merlin” is General Atomics’ modular prototype based on their Gambit series. The YFQ-44A “Fury” is the competing prototype from Anduril Industries, emphasizing high-performance autonomous software and rapid manufacturing.
When will the Air Force decide on a winner?
A formal production decision for the first increment of aircraft is expected in Fiscal Year 2026 (ending September 30, 2026).
Sources
Photo Credit: GA-ASI
Defense & Military
U.S. Army Validates AH-64E Apache Maritime Lifting Sling
The U.S. Army validated a lifting sling for the AH-64E Apache, enabling crane-based maritime loading with rotor blades folded.

The U.S. Army has successfully validated a prototype lifting sling for the Boeing AH-64E Apache, clearing the attack helicopter for crane-based maritime loading and unloading with its main rotor blades folded.
Announced on October 21, 2026, by the Apache Helicopter Project Office, the validation fulfills the final transportability requirement outlined in the aircraft’s Capability Production Document (CPD). The milestone significantly expands the Army’s expeditionary logistics options by reducing reliance on specialized port infrastructure.
Expanding maritime logistics capabilities
Prior to this validation, maritime deployment of the Apache fleet often depended on Roll-On/Roll-Off (RORO) vessels or specialized dock facilities equipped with ramps capable of supporting towed aircraft. The new sling, engineered by industry partner ASRC Federal, allows the AH-64E to be hoisted using standard harbor and shipboard cranes.
This Lift-On/Lift-Off (LOLO) capability mitigates transit bottlenecks and lowers vessel charter costs by opening access to a wider range of global seaports. The U.S. Army stated that the ability to load and unload the aircraft with its main rotor blades folded is a major milestone for expeditionary mobility.
Prototype validation and next steps
The validation exercise took place at Fort Hood, Texas, overseen by the Apache Project Management Transportability Team based at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama. During the testing, the team successfully demonstrated the safe hoisting of the AH-64E using the ASRC Federal prototype hardware.
Following the exercise, the test team identified minor adjustments required before full production. These modifications include the addition of protective padding to prevent the hoisting cable from contacting the main rotor blades during lifting operations. Once these adjustments are validated, ASRC Federal will manufacture and deliver five contracted production prototypes to the U.S. Army.
The AH-64E Apache global footprint
Manufactured by The Boeing Company, the AH-64 Apache has served as the primary attack helicopters for the U.S. Army since 1984. The AH-64E is the latest variant, featuring upgraded sensors, software, and weapons performance. The U.S. Army is currently modernizing its fleet to the AH-64E Version 6.5 standard while gradually retiring older AH-64D models.
The global Apache fleet consists of more than 1,280 aircraft operating across 19 defense forces. In March 2023, Boeing reported the U.S. Army fleet had surpassed 5 million total flight hours.
International demand for the platform remains active. On August 11, 2026, Boeing signed offset agreements with Polish industry partners to build a long-term sustainment infrastructure supporting Poland’s incoming fleet of 96 AH-64E helicopters.
AirPro News analysis
The shift from RORO dependency to LOLO capability represents a critical logistical upgrade for U.S. Army aviation. As military planners focus on distributed operations and expeditionary mobility, the ability to utilize commercial container ports and standard maritime cranes reduces reliance on specialized military sealift vessels. This transportability milestone ensures the AH-64E can be deployed more rapidly and flexibly in contested or infrastructure-limited theaters.
Photo Credit: United States Army – Courtesy
Defense & Military
GA-ASI and Spirit Defense Partner on FQ-42 Vengeance CCA
GA-ASI and Spirit Defense team up to manufacture the FQ-42 Vengeance airframe as the USAF targets 500 CCAs by 2032.

General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) and Spirit Defense have formed a strategic partnership to manufacture the airframe for the U.S. Air Force’s FQ-42 Vengeance Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA).
Announced in an October 23, 2026, press release, the agreement designates Spirit Defense, a Boeing Company, as a fuselage design-build partner. The collaboration aims to expand manufacturing capacity and establish production resilience as the U.S. Air Force (USAF) accelerates its uncrewed fighter program toward a goal of fielding hundreds of aircraft by the next decade.
Scaling production for the uncrewed fleet
The partnership connects GA-ASI headquarters in San Diego, California, with Spirit Defense operations in Wichita, Kansas. Spirit Defense operates as an independent supplier to the defense industry, providing engineering, manufacturing, and lifecycle support for military programs. By integrating Spirit Defense into the supply chain, GA-ASI intends to reduce the risk of single points of failure and increase the industrial depth required for high-volume production.
GA-ASI recently completed a new low-observable paint facility to support the CCA program and stated it is currently positioned to deliver six aircraft per month to meet initial USAF objectives. The addition of Spirit Defense is designed to scale that output further.
David R. Alexander, President of GA-ASI, highlighted the strategic necessity of the agreement in meeting military requirements.
“We’re excited to be working with Spirit Defense. We’ve established our proven design, development, and manufacturing capability for the FQ-42. With Spirit Defense we add capacity, which is exactly the kind of production resilience our U.S. Air Force customer is looking for with its CCA ramp-up. This kind of partnership represents the scalable industrial base the Air Force and the U.S. Department of [Defense] are looking for from industry.”
Keith Schrader, President and CEO of Spirit Defense, confirmed the company’s readiness to support the airframe build.
“We’re proud to bring deep manufacturing expertise and proven capabilities to this important program. Our team understands the responsibility that comes with supporting critical national defense programs, and we’re ready to deliver for our customer and the warfighter.”
The FQ-42 Vengeance in testing and evaluation
The FQ-42 Vengeance is a purpose-built, fifth-generation uncrewed fighter developed to operate alongside crewed aircraft in semi-autonomous combat roles. The design features an internal weapons bay, low observability, and a modular architecture intended for the rapid integration of mission systems and autonomy software.
On September 18, 2026, GA-ASI delivered a new FQ-42 Vengeance to Creech Air Force Base in Nevada to support continued USAF test, evaluation, and experimentation. The aircraft has already participated in formation flights with crewed fighters, including the F-35 Lightning II and the F-15E Strike Eagle.
Secretary of the Air Force Troy Meink officially named the aircraft “Vengeance” on September 14, 2026. The aircraft was previously known internally as Dark Merlin. During the naming announcement, Meink emphasized the rapid pace of the acquisition program.
“Today, the first FQ-42 and FQ-44 increments are already rolling off the assembly line,” Meink stated. “They’ll be performing many of the same missions that we do with manned fighters today.”
Evolution of the Collaborative Combat Aircraft initiative
The USAF Collaborative Combat Aircraft program is designed to field affordable, semi-autonomous drones to augment crewed fighter squadrons. The target unit cost for the aircraft at full-rate production is approximately $20 million.
GA-ASI was selected by the USAF in April 2024 to build production-representative flight test articles for the program. The FQ-42 Vengeance completed its maiden flight in August 2025, and GA-ASI secured an initial production contract from the USAF in June 2026. The FQ-42 is one of two primary designs selected for the first increment of CCA production, alongside Anduril Industries’ FQ-44 Fury.
The scope of the CCA program has expanded significantly since its inception. Initial projections called for 150 aircraft, but on September 14, 2026, the USAF confirmed a revised goal to field at least 500 Collaborative Combat Aircraft by 2032.
Mike Shortsleeve, Vice President for Strategy Business Development at GA-ASI, addressed the increased production targets following the USAF announcement.
“The intent for them is to go up to as many as 500 aircraft by 2032,” Shortsleeve said. “We’re ready to do that production.”
GA-ASI has operated as a sole manufacturer of its Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS) line since its founding in 1992. Over 30 years, the company’s Predator line has logged more than 9 million flight hours across platforms including the MQ-1C Gray Eagle, MQ-9A Reaper, MQ-9B SkyGuardian/SeaGuardian, and the MQ-20 Avenger.
Beyond the domestic FQ-42 program, GA-ASI is engaged in discussions with international militaries regarding the Gambit Series. The Gambit Series is a family of modular CCAs derived from the FQ-42, the XQ-67A Off-Board Sensing Station, and the MQ-20 Avenger, optimized for electronic warfare, suppression and destruction of enemy air defenses, and stand-off precision strike missions.
AirPro News analysis
The partnership between GA-ASI and Spirit Defense illustrates the central challenge of the Collaborative Combat Aircraft program: industrial capacity. Designing a capable uncrewed fighter is only half the mandate; the other half is manufacturing it at a scale and price point that traditional defense primes have struggled to achieve with crewed aircraft. By bringing a Boeing subsidiary into the fold for fuselage production, GA-ASI is signaling to the Department of Defense that it can meet the aggressive 2032 target of 500 aircraft without requiring massive, unilateral capital expenditure.
This distributed manufacturing approach also directly addresses the Pentagon’s ongoing concerns regarding supply chain fragility. Relying on a single facility in San Diego for a critical next-generation platform presents a strategic vulnerability. Distributing the airframe build to Wichita builds redundancy into the program while leveraging existing aerospace manufacturing infrastructure, a model that will likely become standard as the USAF pushes for higher volumes of attritable or semi-attritable autonomous systems.
Photo Credit: General Atomics
Defense & Military
US Air Force Awards Natilus $3.5M for KONA BWB Freighter
The U.S. Air Force awarded Natilus $3.5M to adapt its KONA blended-wing-body freighter for contested logistics in the Indo-Pacific.

The U.S. Department of the Air Force awarded San Diego-based aerospace manufacturer Natilus a $3.5 million contract on October 21, 2026, to accelerate the development of its KONA blended-wing-body regional freighter for military applications.
The Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E) funding, directed through the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Energy, Installations, and Environment and the Operational Energy – Innovation office, aims to adapt the commercial Cargo aircraft for contested logistics. The investment targets operations in fuel-constrained theaters such as the Indo-Pacific.
Bridging the sub-tactical lift gap
Military planners are evaluating the KONA to fill a specific operational gap in the Indo-Pacific theater, where long distances and constrained fuel supplies complicate supply chains. The aircraft is positioned to provide sub-tactical lift, operating in a capacity tier between light utility aircraft like the Cessna C-208 and larger tactical airlifters such as the Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules.
In a press release announcing the contract, Natilus chief executive officer Aleksey Matyushev stated that the KONA platform will allow the military to gather real-world data on payload, utilization, and reliability as its broader airlift requirements mature. The modular architecture of the optionally piloted aircraft allows for multiple military applications beyond cargo transport, including communications relay, specialized payload delivery, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions.
Blended-wing-body efficiency and specifications
The core of the Natilus design is its blended-wing-body (BWB) architecture, which merges the wings and fuselage to generate additional lift and reduce aerodynamic drag. According to the manufacturer, this design yields a 30 percent reduction in fuel consumption and a 50 percent reduction in operational costs compared to conventional tube-and-wing aircraft of similar size. The KONA is designed to carry a 3.8-ton payload over a range of 800 nautical miles, offering a 40 percent increase in volumetric capacity over traditional counterparts.
Speaking to Air & Space Forces Magazine, Natilus chief operating officer Nolan Giblin highlighted the operational mathematics of the design.
“When you couple the aerodynamic efficiency of about 30 percent reduction in fuel with the added volumetric capacity, it really boils down to moving more for less,” Giblin told the publication.
The fuel efficiency metrics are particularly relevant to the Air Force’s Agile Combat Employment doctrine, which requires distributing forces across remote or austere locations that lack established fuel infrastructure. The KONA is also designed for short-field operations and compatibility with existing cargo handling equipment.
Natilus background and commercial timeline
Founded in 2016, Natilus has focused primarily on the commercial air cargo market, developing a family of BWB freighters. The company reports having secured more than 570 aircraft pre-orders valued at approximately $24 billion. The engineering team draws personnel from established aerospace manufacturers including Boeing, General Atomics, Northrop Grumman, and Scaled Composites.
While the Air Force funding accelerates the military evaluation of the KONA, the aircraft remains fundamentally a dual-use platform. Matyushev noted that the accelerated operational timeline made possible by the Air Force investment will prove the aircraft’s flexibility and efficiency to the Joint Force, even as the company continues to target the global commercial sector.
The development timeline has experienced adjustments. Aviation International News reported that the target date for the first flight of the full-scale KONA prototype has shifted to late 2027 or early 2028, a delay from an initial target of 2026. The company is targeting commercial service entry by the end of the decade.
The Natilus contract follows broader Air Force investments in BWB technology. In 2023, the service launched a demonstrator program with JetZero to develop a larger BWB aircraft, designated the Z4, which is expected to begin flight testing in 2027.
AirPro News analysis
The $3.5 million contract awarded to Natilus is a modest sum in the context of defense procurement, but it signals a continued strategic pivot by the U.S. Air Force toward blended-wing-body architectures. Following the larger JetZero demonstrator contract in 2023, funding the KONA indicates that military planners are exploring aerodynamic efficiencies across multiple weight classes, rather than limiting the technology to strategic airlifters or aerial refueling tankers.
The explicit focus on sub-tactical lift highlights a recognized logistical vulnerability in the Indo-Pacific. Distributing supplies across vast island chains under the Agile Combat Employment doctrine requires platforms that are more capable than light utility turboprops but less resource-intensive than a C-130 Hercules. If the KONA can deliver its promised 30 percent fuel reduction and operate from short, austere runways, it could provide a highly efficient node in a dispersed logistics network. The optionally piloted design also aligns with the military’s broader push toward autonomous and uncrewed systems to reduce risk to personnel in contested environments.
Photo Credit: Natilus
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