Defense & Military
Spain Acquires 30 Turkish Hürjet Jet Trainers in €2.6B Deal
Spain commits €2.6 billion to purchase 30 Hürjet trainers from Turkish Aerospace Industries, starting deliveries in 2028 to update pilot training.

Spain Selects Turkish Hürjet in Historic €2.6 Billion Deal
In a landmark development for the European defense sector, Spain has officially signed an agreement to acquire 30 Hürjet advanced jet trainers from Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI). According to reporting by Turkish Minute, the deal is valued at approximately €2.6 billion ($3 billion) and represents a significant milestone as Turkey’s first major export of a manned Military-Aircraft to a NATO and European Union member nation.
The agreement, finalized on December 30, 2025, is designed to modernize the Spanish Air and Space Force’s pilot training capabilities. As noted in the reporting, the Hürjet fleet will replace Spain’s aging Northrop F-5M Freedom Fighters, which are approaching the end of their operational service life. Deliveries are scheduled to commence in 2028 and continue through 2036, ensuring a seamless transition for Spanish pilot instruction.
Deal Structure and Industrial Partnership
The contract encompasses more than just the airframes. According to details surrounding the agreement, the €2.6 billion valuation includes full mission simulators, ground-based Training systems, and long-term maintenance and operational support. A critical component of the acquisition is the integration of the Spanish aerospace industry.
Airbus Defence and Space will serve as the program coordinator within Spain. This collaboration aims to ensure the “Spanishization” of the aircraft, integrating local avionics, communications, and software systems. Approximately 15 Spanish companies, including Indra and GMV, are expected to participate, securing technological sovereignty and economic returns for Spain.
Technical Specifications
The Hürjet is a single-engine, tandem-seat supersonic trainer designed to prepare pilots for fifth-generation fighter aircraft. Key specifications cited in technical reports include:
- Maximum Speed: Mach 1.4
- Engine: General Electric F404-GE-102
- Service Ceiling: 45,000 feet
- Payload Capacity: Approximately 3,000 kg (6,600 lbs)
The aircraft features a digital glass cockpit compatible with modern Helmet Mounted Displays (HMD), making it suitable for both advanced training and light combat roles.
Strategic Implications and Official Reactions
This procurement marks a shift in traditional European defense spending, where NATO members have historically favored US or legacy European platforms. The selection of the Hürjet over competitors such as the Italian M-346 or the Boeing/Saab T-7A Red Hawk highlights the growing competitiveness of Turkey’s defense sector.
Haluk Görgün, Head of the Turkish Defense Industries Agency, emphasized the magnitude of the agreement in a public statement regarding the export success:
“The fact that a jet trainer designed and produced with national capabilities will enter the inventory of a European and NATO member country clearly demonstrates the level our defense industry has reached.”
AirPro News Analysis
The Rise of Non-Traditional Suppliers in NATO
We observe that Spain’s decision to procure the Hürjet validates the platform’s compliance with strict NATO interoperability standards. This deal suggests a broadening of the European defense market, where cost-effectiveness and industrial participation, such as the “Spanishization” program coordinated by Airbus, are becoming as critical as raw performance. By securing a launch customer within the EU, TAI has effectively opened the door for further exports to other nations seeking to replace Cold War-era trainers like the F-5 or Alpha Jet without incurring the high costs associated with exclusively US-made platforms.
Furthermore, the aggressive 2028 delivery timeline indicates Spain’s urgent need to bridge the capability gap left by the retiring F-5M fleet. The success of this program will likely hinge on TAI’s ability to meet these tight production schedules while managing the complex integration of Spanish avionics.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the total value of the deal?
The contract is valued at approximately €2.6 billion ($3 billion).
When will the aircraft be delivered?
Deliveries are scheduled to begin in 2028 and conclude in 2036.
What aircraft is the Hürjet replacing?
The Hürjet will replace the Spanish Air and Space Force’s aging fleet of Northrop F-5M Freedom Fighters.
Who are the key industrial partners?
Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) is the manufacturer, while Airbus Defence and Space will coordinate industrial participation in Spain.
Sources
Photo Credit: Turkish Aerospace Industries
Defense & Military
Lockheed Martin Vectis CCA Expands to Five Prototypes
Lockheed Martin Skunk Works expands Vectis to five prototypes, targeting first flight by end of 2027 and a $20M unit cost.

Lockheed Martin Skunk Works has expanded production of its internally funded Vectis uncrewed aircraft program to five prototypes, unveiling a full-scale model of the autonomous wingman on September 14, 2026, at the Air, Space & Cyber Conference in National Harbor, Maryland.
The expansion, announced via a company press release, signals Lockheed Martin’s continued investment in the Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) space. The Vectis is designed to operate alongside crewed fighters such as the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II and F-22 Raptor, utilizing the manufacturers‘s MDCX autonomy command and control platform.
Design and technical specifications
The Vectis is classified as a Group 5 uncrewed aircraft, weighing more than 1,320 pounds. It features a tailless, lambda-wing design measuring 34 feet in length with a 38-foot wingspan. The airframe incorporates a submerged dorsal engine inlet, a design choice intended to reduce frontal drag and minimize the risk of foreign object debris (FOD) ingestion.
This inlet configuration aligns with the U.S. Air Force (USAF) Agile Combat Employment (ACE) concept, which emphasizes operating from austere or debris-prone locations. The aircraft is powered by a Williams International FJ44-4 turbofan engine, which delivers 3,600 pounds of thrust. For combat operations, the Vectis includes an internal weapons bay capable of carrying munitions such as the AIM-120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missile.
Rapid development and production timeline
Lockheed Martin first unveiled the Vectis concept on September 21, 2025, and confirmed the selection of the Williams International engine on December 18, 2025. The program has utilized digital engineering to accelerate its timeline. According to the manufacturer, the project moved from the first drawing to a wind tunnel fly-off in less than two months. The first digital build was completed in six months, and the first physical part was released at the eight-month mark.
Ron Fehlen, Vice President and General Manager of Lockheed Martin Skunk Works, confirmed that development work on the four additional aircraft is already underway. The company is targeting the end of 2027 for the first flight of the Vectis prototype.
“The team is extremely excited as these parts start to come together, to actually get the wheels off the ramp by the end of 2027,” Fehlen stated.
Market positioning and cost targets
While Lockheed Martin was not selected for the first increment of the USAF CCA program, the company is positioning the Vectis for future increments and potential contracts with the U.S. Navy (USN) and U.S. Marine Corps (USMC). The USAF has publicly targeted a cost of approximately $20 million per CCA unit. Lockheed Martin has stated that the Vectis is targeting a competitive price point within this range, though exact unit costs remain undisclosed.
Fehlen noted that the aircraft is designed to be survivable, affordable, and flexible across a range of missions required by military customers.
AirPro News analysis
We view Lockheed Martin’s decision to self-fund four additional prototypes as a strategic commitment to remaining competitive in the autonomous combat aircraft market. By targeting the $20 million unit cost and emphasizing austere operational capabilities through the dorsal inlet design, the manufacturer is positioning Vectis as a mature, ready-to-produce option for future CCA increments. The rapid development timeline also demonstrates the efficacy of Skunk Works’ digital engineering processes, which will be critical for meeting the high-volume production demands anticipated for uncrewed wingman programs.
Sources: Lockheed Martin
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
Defense & Military
South Korea Approves $2.4B MH-60R Seahawk Acquisition
DAPA approved a $2.4B project to acquire ~20 MH-60R Seahawks for the Republic of Korea Navy, replacing its Westland Lynx fleet.

This article summarizes reporting by Asiae.
South Korea’s Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) approved a 3.24 trillion won ($2.4 billion) project on September 15, 2026, to acquire approximately 20 additional Lockheed Martin MH-60R Seahawk helicopters for the Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN). The acquisition, scheduled to run from 2025 through 2032, will replace the navy’s aging fleet of shipborne Westland Lynx helicopters and expand its anti-submarine warfare capabilities.
The approval of the Maritime Operational Helicopter-II project follows a May 18, 2026, clearance by the U.S. State Department for a potential $3 billion Foreign Military Sale of up to 24 MH-60R airframes to South Korea. According to reporting by Asiae, the final number of helicopters will be solidified during concluding contract negotiations, though DAPA currently projects a fleet addition of around 20 aircraft.
Expanding the Republic of Korea Navy fleet
The ROKN is already in the process of integrating the Lockheed Martin MH-60R Seahawk into its frontline operations. South Korea signed an initial $878 million contracts in December 2020 for 12 of the maritime helicopters. The first airframe from that order was delivered in December 2024.
Operational deployment of the initial batch began recently, with the first two Seahawks entering active service on April 1, 2026, at the 62nd Maritime Aviation Squadron based in Jinhae. The newly approved second batch will significantly increase the ROKN’s operational footprint and surface fleet integration.
Brigadier General Kang Seong-kwon, head of the Aircraft Business Division at DAPA, highlighted the platform’s multi-role utility during the procurement process.
“The new MH-60R maritime operational helicopter is capable of performing various missions, including anti-submarine, anti-ship, and search and rescue operations,” Kang stated.
Technical specifications and parallel defense projects
The Lockheed Martin MH-60R Seahawk is designed for a maximum takeoff weight of 10.2 tons and can reach a maximum speed of 180 knots. The platform is equipped with advanced sensor suites and weapon systems tailored for detecting and neutralizing underwater and surface threats, a critical requirement for South Korea’s maritime defense strategy.
During the same September 15, 2026, Defense Project Promotion Committee meeting, DAPA authorized a separate 2.16 trillion won initiative. This parallel project aims to indigenously develop vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by 2036, further modernizing the country’s aerial surveillance capabilities.
AirPro News analysis
We view DAPA’s rapid follow-on order for the Lockheed Martin MH-60R Seahawk as a strong indicator of the ROKN’s satisfaction with the initial 2020 batch. Transitioning from the legacy Westland Lynx to a unified fleet of MH-60Rs streamlines maintenance, training, and interoperability with United States Navy assets operating in the Indo-Pacific region. The slight discrepancy between the U.S. State Department’s approval for 24 airframes and DAPA’s stated goal of “approximately 20” is standard in Foreign Military Sales, where the maximum approved quantity often provides a buffer for final budget negotiations and equipment configurations.
Sources: Asiae
Photo Credit: Lockheed Martin
Defense & Military
GE Aerospace Advances XA102 Engine Assembly for USAF NGAP
GE Aerospace moves toward physical assembly of its XA102 adaptive cycle engine for the U.S. Air Force NGAP program.

GE Aerospace is advancing toward the physical assembly of its first XA102 adaptive cycle engine test asset for the U.S. Air Force (USAF) Next Generation Adaptive Propulsion (NGAP) program. The manufacturers is currently procuring hardware and conducting subcomponent testing with its supply chain to support the prototype build.
In a press release issued on September 14, 2026, the company confirmed the progress at its Edison Works facility in Cincinnati, Ohio. The XA102 program introduces a shift in defense manufacturing processes, as it represents the first engine built entirely using model-based definition (MBD). This approach replaces traditional two-dimensional engineering drawings with a machine-readable digital format that spans from initial design through final assembly.
Transitioning from design to physical assembly
The move toward physical assembly follows the successful completion of the Assembly Readiness Review (ARR) for the XA102 engine in May 2026. The ARR milestone validated that the engine design, manufacturing processes, and supply chain were mature enough to support prototype construction.
Jorge Perez, General Manager of Edison Works Advanced Combat Engines at GE Aerospace, outlined the current phase of the program.
“Our team is working with suppliers to procure hardware and test subcomponents as we prepare for assembly of the first XA102 test asset,” Perez stated.
Adaptive cycle technology and the NGAP competition
The USAF initiated the NGAP program to develop propulsion systems capable of powering future sixth-generation combat aircraft. Adaptive cycle engines like the XA102 are designed to reconfigure their internal airflow during flight. This capability allows the engine to switch between high-thrust modes optimized for combat maneuvers and high-efficiency modes designed for cruising, providing greater range and improved thermal management compared to conventional turbofan engines.
GE Aerospace is developing the XA102 using thermal management, fuel efficiency, and advanced design methods established during its earlier XA100 adaptive cycle engine program.
“With our learnings from the XA100 program as a foundation, we are well positioned to advance adaptive cycle engine technology and support the Air-Forces‘s vision for next-generation propulsion,” Perez noted.
The NGAP program remains a competitive acquisition effort. Pratt & Whitney also completed the ARR for its respective NGAP candidate, the XA103, in May 2026.
AirPro News analysis
We view the transition to a fully MBD architecture as a critical evolution for military engine procurement. By eliminating two-dimensional drawings, GE Aerospace can theoretically reduce translation errors between engineering and manufacturing, potentially accelerating the assembly timeline for the XA102 test asset.
While various open-source platforms and third-party aggregators have linked the NGAP engines to a specific “Boeing F-47″ platform, official communications from both GE Aerospace and the USAF refer exclusively to “future combat aircraft” and the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) family of systems. We note that the specific airframe designation remains unconfirmed by primary sources, and the propulsion development currently proceeds independent of a finalized, public airframe selection.
Sources: GE Aerospace
Photo Credit: GE Aerospace
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