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Embraer and PGZ Sign Agreements to Localize C-390 Production in Poland

Embraer and PGZ signed five MoUs to establish industrial cooperation for C-390 Millennium production and support in Poland’s Drop transport replacement program.

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This article is based on an official press release from Embraer. See the original release for full details.

Embraer and PGZ Sign Strategic Agreements to Localize C-390 Production in Poland

On December 2, 2025, Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer signed five Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa (PGZ), Poland’s state-owned defense conglomerate. The agreements, signed in Warsaw, outline a comprehensive framework for industrial cooperation that positions the Embraer C-390 Millennium as a primary contender for Poland’s “Drop” military transport replacement program.

According to the official press release, the partnership involves PGZ as a holding company and four of its key operational subsidiaries. The collaboration aims to establish a robust industrial ecosystem in Poland, covering maintenance, component manufacturing, ground support, and potentially a Final Assembly Line (FAL) for the C-390 aircraft.

This move comes as Poland seeks to modernize its tactical airlift capabilities, currently reliant on aging C-130 Hercules aircraft. By offering significant technology transfer and local manufacturing roles, Embraer is directly addressing Poland’s requirement for “Polonization”, the integration of domestic industry into major defense procurement contracts.

Scope of Industrial Cooperation

The agreements delineate specific roles for various Polish defense entities, ensuring that the economic benefits of a potential contract are distributed across Poland’s industrial base. The MoUs cover the following areas of cooperation:

  • WZL-1 (Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr 1): Based in Lodz, this facility will focus on manufacturing metallic and composite aeronautical structures. The agreement includes provisions for technology transfer and quality assurance cooperation.
  • WZL-2 (Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr 2): Located in Bydgoszcz, WZL-2 is designated as the center for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services. It would likely handle heavy maintenance and painting for a future Polish C-390 fleet.
  • WSK “PZL-Kalisz”: Specializing in engines and gears, this entity will cooperate on producing engine components, gears, and complex machined parts, potentially involving heat-treatment processes.
  • WBCKT (Centralne Wojskowe Biuro Konstrukcyjno-Technologiczne): This Warsaw-based unit will work with Embraer to develop and supply Ground Support Equipment (GSE), such as power units and diagnostic systems specifically for the C-390.

In a statement regarding the partnership, Bosco da Costa Junior, President and CEO of Embraer Defense & Security, emphasized the long-term nature of the deal:

“The agreements we signed today lay a solid foundation for a long-term partnership that will effectively place Poland at the center of the industrial ecosystem we are creating in Europe.”

Targeting the “Drop” Program

The strategic context for these agreements is the Polish Air Force’s “Drop” operational program. Poland is currently evaluating options to replace its legacy fleet of C-130E and C-130H Hercules transports. The C-390 Millennium, a jet-powered tactical transport, is competing against the Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules and potentially the Airbus A400M.

According to industry data referenced in reports surrounding the signing, the C-390 offers a higher payload (26 tons) and faster cruising speeds (470 knots) compared to the turboprop C-130. Embraer’s proposal includes the establishment of a Final Assembly Line in Poland if the C-390 is selected, a move estimated to generate approximately $1 billion in value and create 600 direct jobs.

Jan Grabowski, Vice President of the Management Board of PGZ, highlighted the value of the technology transfer involved in the MoUs:

“The PGZ Group gains a partner who is one of the largest aviation companies in the world… [This] will translate into increased potential for the Polish defense industry, technology transfer, and the acquisition of new competencies.”

AirPro News Analysis

By AirPro News Editorial Staff

Embraer’s strategy in Poland mirrors its successful approach in other NATO nations, where industrial participation is often the deciding factor in defense contracts. By signing detailed MoUs with four specific subsidiaries rather than a generic agreement with the holding company, Embraer is signaling that its industrial package is “shovel-ready.”

This approach is critical for competing against Lockheed Martin, the incumbent provider. While the C-130J is the logistical “safe choice” due to existing infrastructure, Embraer is leveraging the desire for European strategic autonomy and domestic economic growth. If Poland selects the C-390, it would effectively cement a “C-390 bloc” in Central and Eastern Europe, joining the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Austria in operating the platform. This interoperability could be a significant selling point for regional NATO logistics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C-390 Millennium?
The C-390 Millennium is a multi-mission tactical transport jet designed by Embraer. It is capable of aerial refueling, medical evacuation, search and rescue, and firefighting, and can operate from unpaved runways.

What is the “Drop” program?
The “Drop” program is a Polish military procurement initiative aimed at replacing the Air Force’s aging fleet of C-130 Hercules transport aircraft with modern tactical airlifters.

Does this agreement mean Poland has bought the C-390?
No. These are Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) establishing the framework for industrial cooperation if Poland selects the C-390. It is a preliminary step to position Embraer for the contract.

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Photo Credit: Embraer

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Defense & Military

GE Aerospace and Magellan Sign F414 MRO MOU for Canada

GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace signed an MOU at Farnborough to establish a Canadian F414 engine MRO center if Canada selects the Gripen E.

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GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on July 22, 2026, at the Farnborough International Airshow to establish a Canadian MRO center for the F414-GE-39E engine. The agreement is entirely contingent on the Government of Canada selecting the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E for its future fighter fleet.

Announced in a GE Aerospace press release, the proposed MRO work would take place at Magellan’s facility in Mississauga, Ontario. The partnership aims to position Magellan as Canada’s domestic center of excellence for F414 engine sustainment, guaranteeing sovereign support capabilities for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) if the Gripen E is acquired.

Industrial offsets and the Gripen E campaign

The MOU represents a calculated component of a broader industrial offset campaign by Saab AB and its suppliers to secure a portion of Canada’s fighter procurement contract. The Canadian government is currently reviewing its fighter jet strategy. While Ottawa previously committed to purchasing a fleet of 88 Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II Military-Aircraft, the government is evaluating a potential mixed fleet that could include domestically built Gripen E fighters.

To strengthen the Gripen’s bid, Saab has been securing agreements with Canadian aerospace firms to promise domestic job creation and technology transfer. This engine sustainment agreement follows a similar MOU signed on July 17, 2026, between Saab and Canadian aviation training firm CAE Inc. to cooperate on advanced fighter pilot Training.

Engine sustainment and domestic capabilities

The F414 engine family has accumulated more than 5 million flight hours globally. The new agreement builds on a 60-year working relationship between GE Aerospace and Magellan Aerospace Corporation.

Paul Ferraro, Vice President of Defense Engines & Services at GE Aerospace, stated that the agreement spans both military and commercial engines and will ensure the RCAF has in-country access to sustainment services to maintain F414 readiness.

Haydn Martin, Vice President of Business Development, Marketing, and Contracts at Magellan Aerospace Corporation, emphasized the operational benefits of the proposed partnership.

“Should the Saab JAS 39 Gripen E aircraft be selected, Magellan Aerospace will be ready to provide world-class engine maintenance, repair and overhaul services that enhance operational readiness for the Royal Canadian Air Force while maintaining highly skilled Canadian jobs, developing advanced technical expertise, and strengthening Canada’s long-term defence industrial capacity,” Martin said.

AirPro News analysis

We view this MOU as a clear signal that the competition for Canada’s fighter fleet remains highly active despite the initial F-35A selection. By lining up domestic heavyweights like Magellan and CAE, Saab is directly addressing Ottawa’s stringent Industrial and Technological Benefits (ITB) policy requirements. If the Government of Canada opts for a mixed fleet, establishing sovereign MRO capabilities for the F414 engine will be a critical factor in mitigating supply chain risks and ensuring RCAF operational independence. Until a formal procurement decision is finalized, these agreements remain strategic positioning rather than guaranteed Contracts.

Sources: GE Aerospace

Photo Credit: GE Aerospace

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Defense & Military

CBP AMO Orders 10 Airbus H125 Helicopters for Fleet Expansion

CBP Air and Marine Operations contracts for 10 Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a 30-year fleet of over 100 rotary-wing aircraft.

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U.S. Customs and Border Protection Air and Marine Operations (CBP AMO) has finalized a contract to acquire 10 additional Airbus H125 helicopters, expanding a fleet modernization effort that relies heavily on the single-engine platform for border security and law enforcement missions.

In a press release issued on July 7, 2026, Airbus confirmed the agreement, which reinforces a three-decade relationship between the federal agency and the aerospace manufacturer. The new helicopters will be assembled at the Airbus Helicopters production facility in Columbus, Mississippi.

Expanding the airborne law enforcement fleet

The latest acquisition builds upon a previous order placed in August 2020, when CBP AMO contracted for 16 H125 helicopters to upgrade its aging rotary-wing assets. The agency currently operates a total fleet of more than 240 aircraft, which includes over 100 helicopters from the Airbus H120 and H125 families delivered over the past 30 years.

The H125, formerly known as the Eurocopter AS350, is utilized by CBP AMO for a variety of demanding flight profiles, including border surveillance, suspect pursuit, and general public safety operations across the United States.

Bart Reijnen, Head of the North America Region for Airbus Helicopters, stated that the expansion “underscores the long-standing collaboration” between the manufacturer and the federal agency. He added that the selection highlights the trust placed in the H125 to execute critical public safety missions under demanding conditions, with Airbus committing to provide comprehensive services to maintain mission readiness.

Virtual reality integration for pilot training

As CBP AMO increases its H125 inventory, the agency is simultaneously overhauling how it trains the personnel who fly them. In November 2025, CBP became the first federal law enforcement agency and the first branch of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to integrate virtual reality into its aerial training program.

According to reporting by FLYING Magazine, the agency awarded a contract to adopt an FAA-qualified Airbus H125 virtual reality flight simulator developed by Loft Dynamics. The simulator is being installed at the CBP AMO training center in Oklahoma City, where it will be used to train the agency’s roster of more than 600 pilots.

AirPro News analysis

We view CBP AMO’s continued investment in the H125 platform as a clear indicator of the agency’s preference for fleet commonality. Operating a standardized fleet of over 100 H125-family helicopters significantly reduces maintenance overhead, streamlines supply chains, and simplifies pilot transition training. Furthermore, Airbus’s strategy of assembling these aircraft in Columbus, Mississippi, likely plays a crucial role in navigating federal procurement requirements, ensuring that the European manufacturer remains highly competitive for U.S. government contracts. The parallel investment in Loft Dynamics’ VR simulators suggests the agency is preparing for a sustained, long-term operational lifespan for the H125 fleet.

Sources: Airbus

Photo Credit: Airbus

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Defense & Military

Bombardier Defense Signs 10-Year Support Deal With Sweden

Bombardier Defense and FMV finalized a 10-year support agreement for Sweden’s two Global 6500 TP 106 military transport aircraft.

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Bombardier Defense and the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) finalized a 10-year Services Support Agreement on July 22, 2026, securing long-term maintenance and operational readiness for Sweden’s newly acquired fleet of two Global 6500 transport aircraft.

Announced during the Farnborough International Airshow in a company press release, the agreement enrolls the Swedish Armed Forces (SWEAF) in Bombardier’s Smart Services Defense program. The comprehensive support package covers parts, labor, and engineering expertise for the aircraft, which are designated as the TP 106 in Swedish military service and replace the nation’s aging Gulfstream IV and Gulfstream G550 head-of-state transport fleet.

Fleet modernization and delivery timeline

The targeted acquisition deal for the two aircraft was valued at SEK 1.1 billion ($113 million) and formalized in May 2025, according to reporting by Aviation International News. The rapid procurement was enabled by utilizing existing airframes previously operated in Bombardier’s demonstration fleet, which were subsequently modified to meet Swedish Military-Aircraft requirements.

The formal handover of the aircraft took place on June 1, 2026, at the Uppland Wing F 16, as reported by Nordic Defence Sector. The aircraft will be operated by the 75th Swedish Civil Aviation Squadron at Skaraborg’s F7 Air Fleet, based at Stockholm Arlanda Airports (ARN), primarily conducting VIP and head-of-state transport missions.

Smart Services Defense and operational commonality

The 10-year agreement provides comprehensive cost coverage and logistical support for the new fleet. Bombardier stated the program includes landing gear and auxiliary power unit maintenance, ground support equipment, technical assistance, and access to mobile response teams.

Paul Sislian, Bombardier’s Executive Vice President of Aircraft Sales and Aftermarket Services, noted the program provides seamless original equipment OEMs support for the Swedish military.

“Through our Smart Services Defense program, the Swedish Armed Forces will benefit from seamless OEM support, enhanced readiness and predictable lifestyle costs, giving them the confidence to stay focused on the mission while we support their aircraft every step of the way,” Sislian said.

The selection of the Global 6500 platform offers strategic maintenance and operational commonality with Sweden’s incoming airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) fleet. The Swedish Armed Forces are procuring the Saab GlobalEye, designated the S 106, which is also built upon the Bombardier Global aircraft family architecture.

AirPro News analysis

The 10-year support agreement underscores a growing trend among defense ministries to rely on commercial OEMs for turnkey lifecycle support rather than developing bespoke military maintenance pipelines for commercial derivative aircraft. By aligning the TP 106 VIP transport fleet with the underlying platform of the S 106 GlobalEye, the Swedish Armed Forces are establishing a unified logistical footprint. We view this procurement Strategy as a highly efficient approach to fleet modernization, reducing training burdens for maintenance personnel and ensuring higher dispatch reliability through Bombardier’s established global civilian support network.

Sources: Bombardier

Photo Credit: Bombardier

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