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First CT-153 Juno Helicopter Accepted for Canadian RCAF Training Fleet

Canada’s RCAF accepts the first CT-153 Juno helicopter, marking a key step in the $11.2B Future Aircrew Training modernization program.

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A Milestone in Modernization: The First CT-153 Juno Acceptance

In a significant development for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), the manufacturing acceptance of the first CT-153 Juno has been officially completed. This event, taking place in October 2025 at the Airbus Helicopters facility in Donauwörth, Germany, marks a pivotal moment for Canada’s Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) program. Representatives from SkyAlyne, the RCAF, and the Government of Canada were present to oversee the successful inspection of the aircraft, which serves as the initial airframe in a fleet of 19 ordered helicopters.

The acceptance of this aircraft, based on the widely respected Airbus H135, signals the transition from procurement planning to tangible fleet modernization. While the helicopter has been physically assembled and approved in Germany, its journey is far from over. The aircraft is now scheduled for transport to Canada, where it will undergo essential modifications to meet the specific requirements of Canadian military training. This logistical process highlights the global nature of modern defense procurement, blending European manufacturing with domestic customization.

This milestone is not merely about the acquisition of a single machine; it represents the commencement of a generational overhaul in how Canadian aircrew are trained. The FAcT program, a comprehensive 25-year initiative, aims to streamline and modernize pilot and aircrew training across the country. The successful acceptance of the first Juno demonstrates that the program is adhering to its timeline, with the first deliveries to the RCAF expected to commence in mid-2026.

From Germany to Fort Erie: The Path to Operational Readiness

The manufacturing acceptance in Donauwörth is the first of two major phases for the CT-153 Juno. Following its approval in Germany, the aircraft is being shipped to the Airbus Helicopters facility in Fort Erie, Ontario. This facility is designated as a Centre of Excellence and plays a critical role in the Canadian aerospace ecosystem. It is here that the “green” aircraft will be transformed into a fully operational military trainer tailored to the RCAF’s unique specifications.

Upon arrival in Fort Erie, the helicopter will undergo extensive completion work. This includes the installation of Canadian-developed avionics and specialized communication systems designed to interface with the RCAF’s broader training architecture. The involvement of Canadian engineering and manufacturing labor in this phase is a key component of the program’s economic benefit, ensuring that while the airframe is imported, significant value and intellectual property management remain within Canada. This approach secures sovereign capability over the long-term maintenance and evolution of the fleet.

Additionally, the Fort Erie team is tasked with applying the fleet’s distinct new livery. Dubbed “Reflect Forward,” the design pays homage to the history of the Commonwealth Air Training Plan with “Training Yellow,” while incorporating the dark blue of the modern RCAF and a red and white stripe symbolizing the Canadian flag. This visual identity serves to unify the training fleet under a single, cohesive aesthetic that honors the past while looking toward the future of Canadian aviation.

The transition to the CT-153 Juno introduces a twin-engine platform to initial rotary-wing training, significantly enhancing safety through redundancy and providing a more realistic preparation for frontline operations.

Technical Specifications and Training Capabilities

The CT-153 Juno is the Canadian military designation for the Airbus H135, a market-leading light twin-engine helicopter known for its versatility and reliability. Powering this platform are two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW206B3 engines, equipped with Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC). The shift from legacy single-engine trainers to a twin-engine platform is a strategic move to improve safety margins for student pilots and instructors, particularly during simulated emergency procedures.

A standout feature of the Juno is its Helionix avionics suite. This glass cockpit system is designed to reduce pilot workload and enhance situational awareness, mirroring the technology found in Canada’s frontline operational fleets, such as the CH-148 Cyclone and CH-147F Chinook. By training on the Helionix system from the outset, students will face a smoother transition to complex operational aircraft, reducing the training gap between basic instruction and mission-ready deployment.

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The aircraft will also receive Supplemental Type Certificates (STCs) developed specifically for the FAcT program. These modifications include cockpit developments tailored to the RCAF curriculum, ensuring that every switch, screen, and control supports the pedagogical goals of the training system. This level of customization ensures that the hardware and the courseware are perfectly aligned, creating a seamless learning environment for the next generation of pilots.

The Strategic Scope of the FAcT Program

The delivery of the CT-153 Juno is a sub-component of the massive Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) program, valued at approximately $11.2 billion CAD over 25 years. The prime contractor, SkyAlyne, is a joint venture between two Canadian aviation giants, CAE and KF Aerospace. Their mandate is to consolidate three separate legacy training programs into a single, streamlined entity that covers all pilot, Air Combat Systems Officer (ACSO), and Airborne Electronic Sensor Operator (AES Op) training.

We observe that the FAcT program represents a shift toward a managed service model, where industry partners handle the assets and facilities while the RCAF retains command over the training standards and output. This partnership allows the military to focus on operations and tactics while leveraging the efficiencies of the private sector for fleet management and maintenance. The arrival of the Juno is the first tangible proof of this new arrangement in action.

Looking ahead, the timeline remains aggressive but achievable. With the first production test flights having occurred in September 2025 and manufacturing acceptance in October, the program is on track for the mid-2026 delivery target. As these aircraft enter service, they will replace aging legacy fleets, providing a modern, data-driven training environment that is expected to increase the throughput and quality of aircrew production for decades to come.

Conclusion

The manufacturing acceptance of the first CT-153 Juno is a definitive step forward for the Royal Canadian Air Force and the FAcT program. It validates the collaborative efforts between SkyAlyne, Airbus, and the Canadian government to deliver a modern, safe, and capable training platform. As the aircraft moves to Ontario for final completion, the focus shifts to the integration of Canadian-specific systems that will define the training experience for future aircrew.

Ultimately, this event underscores the importance of modernizing military infrastructure to meet contemporary threats and operational demands. By investing in twin-engine, glass-cockpit helicopters, Canada is ensuring that its pilots are trained on equipment that matches the sophistication of the aircraft they will eventually fly in service to the nation. The successful fielding of the Juno will likely serve as a benchmark for the remaining phases of the FAcT program.

FAQ

What is the CT-153 Juno?
The CT-153 Juno is the Royal Canadian Air Force’s designation for the Airbus H135 helicopter. It is a twin-engine aircraft selected as the primary rotary-wing trainer for the Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) program.

When will the CT-153 Juno enter service?
Following its manufacturing acceptance in late 2025 and subsequent completion work in Canada, the first deliveries to the RCAF are scheduled to begin in mid-2026.

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What is the FAcT program?
The Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) program is a 25-year, $11.2 billion initiative to renew and consolidate aircrew training for the RCAF. It is managed by SkyAlyne, a partnership between CAE and KF Aerospace.

Why is the shift to a twin-engine trainer significant?
Moving to a twin-engine platform like the Juno increases safety by providing redundancy in case of engine failure. It also better prepares students for operational RCAF helicopters, which are predominantly multi-engine aircraft.

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Photo Credit: Canadian Defence Review

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Defense & Military

South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Helicopters After Fatal Crash

South Korea suspends AH-1S Cobra helicopter operations following a fatal training crash amid delays in fleet replacement.

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This article summarizes reporting by South China Morning Post and official statements from the South Korean military.

South Korea Grounds AH-1S Cobra Fleet Following Fatal Training Crash

The South Korean military has ordered an immediate suspension of all AH-1S Cobra helicopters operations following a fatal accident on Monday morning. According to reporting by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the crash occurred in Gapyeong and resulted in the deaths of two crew members. The grounding order remains in effect pending a comprehensive investigation into the cause of the incident.

The tragedy has renewed scrutiny over the Republic of Korea Army’s aging fleet of attack helicopters, many of which have surpassed their original intended service life. Military officials confirmed that the aircraft involved was conducting training maneuvers at the time of the accident.

Incident Details and Casualties

The crash took place at approximately 11:04 AM KST on February 9, 2026. The aircraft, an AH-1S Cobra operated by the Army’s 15th Aviation Group, went down on a riverbank in Gapyeong County, located roughly 55 kilometers northeast of Seoul.

According to military briefings, the two crew members on board, both Warrant Officers, were recovered from the wreckage in cardiac arrest. They were transported to a nearby hospital but were subsequently pronounced dead.

Preliminary reports indicate the crew was engaged in “emergency landing procedures.” In rotorcraft aviation, this typically refers to autorotation training, a high-risk maneuver where pilots simulate engine failure to glide the helicopter safely to the ground using the energy stored in the spinning rotors. While standard for pilot certification, autorotation requires precise handling, particularly during the final “flare” phase near the ground.

Fleet Status and Delayed Retirement

The AH-1S Cobra has been a staple of South Korea’s anti-tank capabilities since its introduction between 1988 and 1991. However, the fleet is widely considered obsolete by modern standards. Estimates suggest the Army still operates between 55 and 70 of these airframes.

According to defense procurement plans previously released by the government, the AH-1S fleet was scheduled for retirement by 2024. The continued operation of these helicopters in 2026 points to significant delays in the full deployment of replacement platforms, specifically the AH-64E Apache Guardian and the domestically produced KAI LAH (Light Armed Helicopter).

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Previous Safety Concerns

This is not the first time the aging Cobra fleet has faced safety questions. In August 2018, the fleet was grounded after a catastrophic mechanical failure in Yongin. During that incident, a main rotor blade separated from the fuselage during takeoff, leading to a crash landing. That failure was later attributed to a defect in the rotor strap assembly, highlighting the structural fatigue inherent in airframes that have been in service for nearly four decades.

AirPro News Analysis

The Risks of Legacy Training
The crash in Gapyeong underscores a critical dilemma facing modernizing militaries: the necessity of training on “high-risk” airframes while awaiting delayed replacements. Autorotation training is inherently dangerous even in modern aircraft; performing these stress-inducing maneuvers on helicopters approaching 40 years of service compounds the risk profile significantly.

Modernization Pressure
We anticipate this incident will accelerate political pressure on the Ministry of National Defense to expedite the retirement of the remaining AH-1S Cobras. While South Korea has become a major exporter of advanced defense hardware, such as the K2 tank and FA-50 light combat aircraft, the domestic reliance on Vietnam-era derivative helicopters creates a stark capability gap. The tragedy may force the military to prioritize the delivery of the KAI LAH to prevent further loss of life among aircrews operating obsolete equipment.

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Photo Credit: Reuters

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Grid Aero Raises $20M to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift

Grid Aero secures $20M Series A funding to develop the “Lifter-Lite,” a long-range autonomous aircraft for military logistics in the Indo-Pacific.

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This article is based on an official press release from Grid Aero.

Grid Aero Secures $20M Series A to Deploy Long-Range Autonomous Airlift for Contested Logistics

Grid Aero, a California-based aerospace Startups, announced on January 26, 2026, that it has raised $20 million in Series A funding. The round was led by Bison Ventures and Geodesic Capital, with participation from Stony Lonesome Group, Alumni Ventures, Ubiquity Ventures, Calibrate Ventures, and Commonweal Ventures. The capital will be used to transition the company’s “Lifter-Lite” autonomous aircraft from prototype to a fielded platform, specifically targeting military logistics challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.

Unlike many entrants in the autonomous aviation sector that focus on electric propulsion, Grid Aero has developed a clean-sheet, conventional-fuel aircraft designed to address the “tyranny of distance.” By utilizing standard Jet-A fuel and a rugged fixed-wing design, the company aims to provide a heavy-lift solution capable of operating without traditional runway infrastructure.

The “Lifter-Lite” Platform: Capabilities and Design

According to the company’s announcement, the flagship “Lifter-Lite” aircraft prioritizes range and payload capacity over novel propulsion methods. The system is engineered to carry between 1,000 and 8,000 pounds of cargo, with a maximum range of up to 2,000 miles. This range capability allows for trans-oceanic flights, such as routes from Guam to Japan, which are critical for Pacific theater operations.

The aircraft utilizes a conventional turboprop engine, a strategic choice intended to ensure compatibility with existing military fuel supply chains. The design features Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling operations from dirt strips, highways, or damaged runways where standard cargo planes cannot land.

Leadership and Engineering Pedigree

Grid Aero was founded in 2024 by CEO Arthur Dubois and CTO Chinmay Patel. Dubois previously served as Director of Engineering at Xwing and was an early engineer at Joby Aviation. Patel, who holds a PhD in Aeronautics and Astronautics from Stanford, brings experience from Zee Aero (Kitty Hawk). The leadership team emphasizes a shift away from the “electric hype” of the urban air mobility sector toward pragmatic, physics-based solutions for defense logistics.

“We are building the pickup truck of the skies, a rugged, affordable, and autonomous logistics network capable of operating in austere environments.”

, Grid Aero Mission Statement

Strategic Context: Addressing Contested Logistics

The Investments from Geodesic Capital, a firm known for fostering U.S.-Japan collaboration, highlights the strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific. The Department of Defense (DoD) has identified logistics as a primary vulnerability in potential conflicts where traditional supply lines may be contested. Grid Aero positions its technology as an “attritable” asset, low-cost, unmanned systems that can be deployed in volume without risking human crews.

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AirPro News Analysis

The Shift to Pragmatic Propulsion

While the broader autonomous aviation market has largely chased the promise of electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) technologies, Grid Aero’s successful Series A raise signals a growing investor appetite for pragmatic, mission-specific engineering. Electric propulsion currently struggles with energy density, limiting most eVTOLs to ranges under 200 miles, insufficient for the vast distances of the Pacific.

By opting for a conventional turboprop engine, Grid Aero bypasses the battery bottleneck entirely. This decision allows the “Lifter-Lite” to integrate immediately into existing defense infrastructure (using Jet-A fuel) while offering ranges that are an order of magnitude higher than its electric competitors. For military buyers, the ability to repair an aluminum airframe in the field is often more valuable than the theoretical efficiency of composite electric platforms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary use case for Grid Aero’s aircraft?

The aircraft is designed for “contested logistics,” delivering heavy cargo (1,000–8,000 lbs) over long ranges (up to 2,000 miles) to areas without standard runways, such as islands or forward operating bases.

Why does Grid Aero use conventional fuel instead of electric power?

Conventional Jet-A fuel offers significantly higher energy density than current battery technology, enabling the long ranges required for operations in the Pacific. It also ensures compatibility with existing military logistics chains.

Who are the lead investors in this round?

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The Series A round was led by Bison Ventures, a deep-tech VC firm, and Geodesic Capital, which specializes in U.S.-Japan expansion and security collaboration.

Is the aircraft fully autonomous?

Yes, the system is designed for fully autonomous flight operations, allowing for “fleet-scale” management where a single operator can oversee multiple aircraft simultaneously.

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Photo Credit: Grid Aero

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Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft

Apogee Aerospace partners with Australia’s AAI to purchase 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibious planes and invest in India’s seaplane infrastructure.

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This article summarizes reporting by The Economic Times.

Apogee Aerospace Signs $420M Deal for Albatross Amphibious Aircraft

In a significant development for India’s regional and maritime aviation sectors, Apogee Aerospace Pvt Ltd has signed a definitive agreement with Australia’s Amphibian Aerospace Industries (AAI). According to reporting by The Economic Times, the deal, finalized on February 5, 2026, is valued at approximately Rs 3,500 crore ($420 million) and involves the purchase of 15 Albatross 2.0 amphibian aircraft.

The partnership extends beyond a simple acquisition. Reports indicate that Apogee Aerospace will invest an additional Rs 500 crore ($60 million) to develop a domestic ecosystem for seaplanes in India. This infrastructure commitment includes a final assembly line, a Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility, and a pilot training center. The move appears strategically timed to align with the Indian Navy’s recent interest in acquiring amphibious capabilities.

Deal Structure and Investment Details

The agreement outlines a comprehensive collaboration between the Indian entity and the Darwin-based manufacturer. As detailed in the report, Apogee Aerospace, a special purpose vehicle of the deep-tech defense firm Apogee C4i LLP, has secured 15 units of the G-111T Albatross. This modernized aircraft is a “revival” of the Grumman HU-16, a platform historically utilized for open-ocean rescue missions.

To cement the partnership, Apogee has reportedly invested $7 million (Rs 65 crore) directly into AAI’s parent company, Amphibian Aircraft Holdings. This equity stake grants the Indian firm a long-term interest in the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). According to the timeline provided in the reporting, the first aircraft is expected to enter the Indian market within 18 to 24 months, with a demonstration aircraft likely arriving within six months.

Domestic Manufacturing and MRO

A central component of the deal is the focus on “Make in India” initiatives. The Rs 500 crore investment is designated for establishing local capabilities that would allow Apogee to service the fleet domestically. This aligns with the Indian government’s Union Budget 2026-27, which explicitly offered incentives for indigenous seaplane manufacturing and viability gap funding for operators.

The Albatross 2.0 (G-111T) Platform

The aircraft at the center of this procurement is the Albatross 2.0, also known as the G-111T. While based on a legacy airframe, the new variants are being rebuilt in Darwin with significant modernizations. The Economic Times notes that AAI holds the type certificate for the aircraft, which is the only FAA and EASA-certified transport-category amphibian in its class.

Key upgrades to the platform include:

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  • Propulsion: Replacement of original radial engines with modern Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67F turboprops.
  • Avionics: Installation of a fully digital glass cockpit and modern navigation suites.
  • Capacity: Configuration options for up to 28 passengers in a civil variant, or specialized payloads for search and rescue (SAR) and surveillance in military configurations.

Strategic Context: The Indian Navy Bid

The timing of this commercial agreement coincides with a major defense procurement opportunity. On January 10–12, 2026, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking to wet-lease four amphibious aircraft for the Indian Navy. The Navy requires these assets for SAR operations, island logistics in the Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep archipelagos, and maritime surveillance.

Industry observers suggest that the Apogee-AAI partnership intends to bid for this contract against established global competitors, most notably Japan’s ShinMaywa. The ShinMaywa US-2 has been evaluated by the Indian Navy for over a decade, but high unit costs, estimated at over $110 million per aircraft, have historically stalled acquisition efforts. In contrast, the Albatross 2.0 is positioned as a cost-effective alternative, with a claimed unit cost significantly lower than its Japanese competitor.

AirPro News Analysis

We view this deal as a calculated gamble by Apogee Aerospace to disrupt a defense procurement process that has been stagnant for years. By securing a commercial order and investing in local MRO, Apogee is likely attempting to present a “sovereign industrial capability” argument to the Ministry of Defence. This approach addresses two critical pain points for Indian defense planners: cost and indigenization.

However, risks remain. While the ShinMaywa US-2 is a proven, currently operational platform with extreme rough-sea capabilities, the Albatross 2.0 is effectively a remanufactured legacy aircraft from a company that is still ramping up production. The Indian Navy’s RFI calls for an immediate wet-lease solution. Whether AAI can meet the operational readiness requirements with a production line that is still maturing will be the key factor in the upcoming bid evaluation. The promise of a demo aircraft in six months will be the first real test of this partnership’s viability.

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Sources: The Economic Times

Photo Credit: AAI

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